"ke- -an" meaning in Indonesian

See ke- -an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Circumfix

IPA: /kə an/
Etymology: Inherited from Malay ke- -an, from Proto-Malayic *kə- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an. Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han) for sense of too [base] or exceed. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|ke- -an|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay ke- -an, {{inh+|id|ms|ke- -an}} Inherited from Malay ke- -an, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*kə- -an}} Proto-Malayic *kə- -an, {{inh|id|map-pro|*ka- -an}} Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an, {{sl|id|jv|ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀}} Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han) Head templates: {{head|id|circumfix}} ke- -an
  1. -ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of (the adjective)", "the quality of (the adjective)", or "the measure of (the adjective)" Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-5BWIKSu7 Categories (other): Indonesian circumfixes, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Indonesian circumfixes: 19 12 14 22 5 20 9 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 18 22 17 18 19 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 10 8 11 8 2 1 11 9 7 10 7 2
  2. -ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-AvPBQIK0 Categories (other): Indonesian circumfixes, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian circumfixes: 19 12 14 22 5 20 9 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 18 22 17 18 19 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 12 9 8 11 1 1 8 11 9 7 11 1
  3. -dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-P8Gs5STl Categories (other): Indonesian circumfixes, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian circumfixes: 19 12 14 22 5 20 9 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 18 22 17 18 19 3 4
  4. -ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-UN0QwHF6 Categories (other): Indonesian circumfixes, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Indonesian circumfixes: 19 12 14 22 5 20 9 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 18 22 17 18 19 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 10 8 11 8 2 1 11 9 7 10 7 2
  5. -tion; Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-0kiF5Sjk Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 18 22 17 18 19 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 12 9 8 11 1 1 8 11 9 7 11 1
  6. Used to form adversative verbs or adjectives: to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-id:adversative Categories (other): Indonesian circumfixes Disambiguation of Indonesian circumfixes: 19 12 14 22 5 20 9
  7. (colloquial or informal) adjective forming for too [base] or exceed, affixed into adjective, adverb, or noun. Tags: colloquial, informal, morpheme
    Sense id: en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-hFVhpcOK
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ke- -an",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ke- -an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ke- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay ke- -an",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kə- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kə- -an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ka- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ke- -an, from Proto-Malayic *kə- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an. Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han) for sense of too [base] or exceed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "circumfix"
      },
      "expansion": "ke- -an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 14 22 5 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian circumfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 17 18 19 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 8 11 8 2 1 11 9 7 10 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "westness",
          "text": "kebaratan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "eastness",
          "text": "ketimuran",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hugeness",
          "text": "kebesaran",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thirst",
          "text": "kehausan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of (the adjective)\", \"the quality of (the adjective)\", or \"the measure of (the adjective)\""
      ],
      "id": "en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-5BWIKSu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 14 22 5 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian circumfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 17 18 19 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 9 8 11 1 1 8 11 9 7 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "leadership",
          "text": "kepemimpinan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union."
      ],
      "id": "en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-AvPBQIK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 14 22 5 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian circumfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 17 18 19 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "text": "kerajaan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word."
      ],
      "id": "en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-P8Gs5STl",
      "links": [
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 14 22 5 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian circumfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 17 18 19 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 8 11 8 2 1 11 9 7 10 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "accessibility",
          "text": "ketercapaian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description."
      ],
      "id": "en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-UN0QwHF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 17 18 19 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 9 8 11 1 1 8 11 9 7 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "condition",
          "text": "keadaan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-tion;"
      ],
      "id": "en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-0kiF5Sjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 14 22 5 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian circumfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "racun (“poison”) + ke- -an → keracunan (“poisoned”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ciprat + ke- -an → kecipratan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lapar + ke- -an → kelaparan (“to suffer from hunger”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hilang + ke- -an → kehilangan (“to suffer the loss of”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adversative verbs or adjectives: to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases."
      ],
      "id": "en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-id:adversative",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversative",
          "adversative#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "id:adversative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sempit (“tight”) + ke- -an → kesempitan (“tightness, too tight”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kecil (“small”) + ke- -an → kekecilan (“too small”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "malam (“night”) + ke- -an → kemalaman (“too late”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective forming for too [base] or exceed, affixed into adjective, adverb, or noun."
      ],
      "id": "en-ke-_-an-id-circumfix-hFVhpcOK",
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or informal) adjective forming for too [base] or exceed, affixed into adjective, adverb, or noun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə an/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ke- -an"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian circumfixes",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian multiword terms",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ke- -an",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ke- -an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ke- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay ke- -an",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kə- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kə- -an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ka- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ke- -an, from Proto-Malayic *kə- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an. Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏ- -ꦲꦤ꧀ (ka- -han) for sense of too [base] or exceed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "circumfix"
      },
      "expansion": "ke- -an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "circumfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "westness",
          "text": "kebaratan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "eastness",
          "text": "ketimuran",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hugeness",
          "text": "kebesaran",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thirst",
          "text": "kehausan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of (the adjective)\", \"the quality of (the adjective)\", or \"the measure of (the adjective)\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "leadership",
          "text": "kepemimpinan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "text": "kerajaan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "accessibility",
          "text": "ketercapaian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "condition",
          "text": "keadaan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-tion;"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tion",
          "-tion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "racun (“poison”) + ke- -an → keracunan (“poisoned”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ciprat + ke- -an → kecipratan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lapar + ke- -an → kelaparan (“to suffer from hunger”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hilang + ke- -an → kehilangan (“to suffer the loss of”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adversative verbs or adjectives: to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adversative",
          "adversative#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "id:adversative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms",
        "Indonesian informal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sempit (“tight”) + ke- -an → kesempitan (“tightness, too tight”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kecil (“small”) + ke- -an → kekecilan (“too small”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "malam (“night”) + ke- -an → kemalaman (“too late”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective forming for too [base] or exceed, affixed into adjective, adverb, or noun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or informal) adjective forming for too [base] or exceed, affixed into adjective, adverb, or noun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə an/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ke- -an"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ke- -an meaning in Indonesian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.