See ke- -an on Wiktionary
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],
"glosses": [
"-ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union."
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "kingdom",
"text": "kerajaan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word."
],
"links": [
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "accessibility",
"text": "ketercapaian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description."
],
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "condition",
"text": "keadaan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion;"
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "racun (“poison”) + ke- -an → keracunan (“poisoned”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ciprat + ke- -an → kecipratan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lapar + ke- -an → kelaparan (“to suffer from hunger”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hilang + ke- -an → kehilangan (“to suffer the loss of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adversative verbs or adjectives: to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases"
],
"links": [
[
"adversative",
"adversative#English"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"senseid": [
"id:adversative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian informal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sempit (“tight”) + ke- -an → kesempitan (“tightness, too tight”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kecil (“small”) + ke- -an → kekecilan (“too small”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "malam (“night”) + ke- -an → kemalaman (“too late”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjective forming for too [base] or exceed, affixed into adjective, adverb, or noun"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or informal) adjective forming for too [base] or exceed, affixed into adjective, adverb, or noun"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə an/"
}
],
"word": "ke- -an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay circumfixes",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay multiword terms",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ke- -an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ke- -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ke- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kə- -an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kə- -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ka- -an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kə- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "circumfix"
},
"expansion": "ke- -an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "circumfix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantik (“beautiful”) + ke- -an → kecantikan (“beauty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "besar (“huge”) + ke- -an → kebesaran (“hugeness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "haus (“thirsty”) + ke- -an → kehausan (“thirst”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of (the adjective)\", \"the quality of (the adjective)\", or \"the measure of (the adjective)\""
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + ke- -an → kepimpinan (“leadership”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union."
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "raja (“king”) + ke- -an → kerajaan (“government, kingdom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word."
],
"links": [
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tercapai (“accessibile”) + ke- -an → ketercapaian (“accessibility”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description."
],
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ada (“to be (exist)”) + ke- -an → keadaan (“condition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion;"
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "racun (“poison”) + ke- -an → keracunan (“to be poisoned”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lapar (“hungry”) + ke- -an → kelaparan (“to suffer from hunger”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hilang (“to lose something”) + ke- -an → kehilangan (“to suffer the loss of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adversative verbs or adjectives: to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases."
],
"links": [
[
"adversative",
"adversative#English"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə- -an/"
}
],
"word": "ke- -an"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ke- -an meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.