See ke- -an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ke- -an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ke- -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ke- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kə- -an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kə- -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ka- -an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kə- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "circumfix"
},
"expansion": "ke- -an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "circumfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 8 11 8 2 1 11 9 7 10 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 15 24 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay circumfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 17 18 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantik (“beautiful”) + ke- -an → kecantikan (“beauty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "besar (“huge”) + ke- -an → kebesaran (“hugeness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "haus (“thirsty”) + ke- -an → kehausan (“thirst”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of (the adjective)\", \"the quality of (the adjective)\", or \"the measure of (the adjective)\""
],
"id": "en-ke-_-an-ms-circumfix-5BWIKSu7",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 9 9 4 1 8 10 8 8 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 8 11 1 1 8 11 9 7 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 15 24 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay circumfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 17 18 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + ke- -an → kepimpinan (“leadership”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union."
],
"id": "en-ke-_-an-ms-circumfix-AvPBQIK0",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 15 24 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay circumfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 17 18 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "raja (“king”) + ke- -an → kerajaan (“government, kingdom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word."
],
"id": "en-ke-_-an-ms-circumfix-P8Gs5STl",
"links": [
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 8 11 8 2 1 11 9 7 10 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 15 24 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay circumfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 17 18 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tercapai (“accessibile”) + ke- -an → ketercapaian (“accessibility”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description."
],
"id": "en-ke-_-an-ms-circumfix-UN0QwHF6",
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 8 11 1 1 8 11 9 7 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 17 18 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ada (“to be (exist)”) + ke- -an → keadaan (“condition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion;"
],
"id": "en-ke-_-an-ms-circumfix-0kiF5Sjk",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 15 24 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay circumfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "racun (“poison”) + ke- -an → keracunan (“to be poisoned”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lapar (“hungry”) + ke- -an → kelaparan (“to suffer from hunger”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hilang (“to lose something”) + ke- -an → kehilangan (“to suffer the loss of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adversative verbs or adjectives: to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases."
],
"id": "en-ke-_-an-ms-circumfix-l8FabkoX",
"links": [
[
"adversative",
"adversative#English"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə- -an/"
}
],
"word": "ke- -an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay circumfixes",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay multiword terms",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ke- -an"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ke- -an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ke- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kə- -an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kə- -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ka- -an"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kə- -an, from Proto-Austronesian *ka- -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "circumfix"
},
"expansion": "ke- -an",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "circumfix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cantik (“beautiful”) + ke- -an → kecantikan (“beauty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "besar (“huge”) + ke- -an → kebesaran (“hugeness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "haus (“thirsty”) + ke- -an → kehausan (“thirst”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness; appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning \"the state of (the adjective)\", \"the quality of (the adjective)\", or \"the measure of (the adjective)\""
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + ke- -an → kepimpinan (“leadership”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union."
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "raja (“king”) + ke- -an → kerajaan (“government, kingdom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-dom; Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the suffixed word."
],
"links": [
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tercapai (“accessibile”) + ke- -an → ketercapaian (“accessibility”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ity; Used to form a noun from an adjective; especially, to form the noun referring to the state, property, or quality of conforming to the adjective's description."
],
"links": [
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ada (“to be (exist)”) + ke- -an → keadaan (“condition”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion;"
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "racun (“poison”) + ke- -an → keracunan (“to be poisoned”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lapar (“hungry”) + ke- -an → kelaparan (“to suffer from hunger”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hilang (“to lose something”) + ke- -an → kehilangan (“to suffer the loss of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adversative verbs or adjectives: to suffer or to get of noun or verb bases."
],
"links": [
[
"adversative",
"adversative#English"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə- -an/"
}
],
"word": "ke- -an"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ke- -an meaning in Malay (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.