"ter-" meaning in Indonesian

See ter- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /tər/ Audio: ID-ter.ogg Forms: base [verb], base [adjective], base [adverb]
Etymology: From Malay ter-, from Classical Malay ter-, from Proto-Malayic *tAr-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, from Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|ter-}} Malay ter-, {{inh|id|ms-cla|ter-}} Classical Malay ter-, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*tAr-}} Proto-Malayic *tAr-, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*taʀ-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, {{inh|id|map-pro|*taʀ-}} Proto-Austronesian *taʀ- Head templates: {{head|id|prefix|verb base}} ter- (verb base), {{head|id|prefix|adjective base, adverb base}} ter- (adjective base, adverb base)
  1. accidental aspect of the passive intransitive verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ter--id-prefix-EIhMO6bm Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 26 19 2 2
  2. momentane aspect of the passive intransitive verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ter--id-prefix-PEGIUxDZ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 26 19 2 2
  3. perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ter--id-prefix-2~N26pHF Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 26 19 2 2
  4. (law) noun derivative from perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-ter--id-prefix-wjRM00Us Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 26 19 2 2 Topics: law
  5. to be able [base] Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ter--id-prefix-22D7q9Ry
  6. used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ter--id-prefix-76yMw~6M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: te- used in word with initial , r, <empty>, several words with final , -ər.C-, in first syllable

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ter- meaning in Indonesian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ter-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ter-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tAr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tAr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*taʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ter-, from Classical Malay ter-, from Proto-Malayic *tAr-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, from Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "base",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "base",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "base",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "verb base"
      },
      "expansion": "ter- (verb base)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "adjective base, adverb base"
      },
      "expansion": "ter- (adjective base, adverb base)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 19 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + tidur (“sleep”) → tertidur (“(accidentally) slept”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accidental aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ter--id-prefix-EIhMO6bm",
      "links": [
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 19 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + jatuh (“fall”) → terjatuh (“(suddenly) fall”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "momentane aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ter--id-prefix-PEGIUxDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "momentane",
          "momentane#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 19 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + letak (“to place”) → terletak (“have been placed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“to be suspected”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ter--id-prefix-2~N26pHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "id:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 19 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“suspect”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun derivative from perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ter--id-prefix-wjRM00Us",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) noun derivative from perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + beli (“to buy”) → terbeli (“to be able to buy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be able [base]",
        "to be able"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ter--id-prefix-22D7q9Ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be able [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + besar (“big”) → terbesar (“biggest”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ter- + panjang (“long”) → terpanjang (“longest”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-ter--id-prefix-76yMw~6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ID-ter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/ID-ter.ogg/ID-ter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/ID-ter.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "26 26 26 20 0 3",
      "word": "te- used in word with initial "
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 26 26 20 0 3",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 26 26 20 0 3",
      "word": ""
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 26 26 20 0 3",
      "word": "several words with final "
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 26 26 20 0 3",
      "word": "-ər.C-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 26 26 20 0 3",
      "word": " in first syllable"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ter-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 1-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian prefixes",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ter-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ter-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tAr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tAr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*taʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ter-, from Classical Malay ter-, from Proto-Malayic *tAr-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, from Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "base",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "base",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "base",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "verb base"
      },
      "expansion": "ter- (verb base)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "adjective base, adverb base"
      },
      "expansion": "ter- (adjective base, adverb base)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + tidur (“sleep”) → tertidur (“(accidentally) slept”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accidental aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + jatuh (“fall”) → terjatuh (“(suddenly) fall”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "momentane aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "momentane",
          "momentane#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + letak (“to place”) → terletak (“have been placed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“to be suspected”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“suspect”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun derivative from perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) noun derivative from perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + beli (“to buy”) → terbeli (“to be able to buy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be able [base]",
        "to be able"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be able [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + besar (“big”) → terbesar (“biggest”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ter- + panjang (“long”) → terpanjang (“longest”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ID-ter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/ID-ter.ogg/ID-ter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/ID-ter.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "te- used in word with initial "
    },
    {
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "word": ""
    },
    {
      "word": "several words with final "
    },
    {
      "word": "-ər.C-"
    },
    {
      "word": " in first syllable"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ter-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.