See ter- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ter",
"4": "",
"5": "three times"
},
"expansion": "Latin ter (“three times”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ter (“three times”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ter-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ter-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "en:Three",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 7 2 2 2 3 27 2 7 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 10 2 1 2 2 26 2 10 2 2 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three, threefold"
],
"id": "en-ter--en-prefix-ycTDMJYj",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"threefold",
"threefold"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ter-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ter-"
},
"expansion": "Malay ter-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ter-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ter-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tAr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tAr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*taʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ter-, from Classical Malay ter-, from Proto-Malayic *tAr-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, from Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "verb base"
},
"expansion": "ter- (verb base)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "adjective base, adverb base"
},
"expansion": "ter- (adjective base, adverb base)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + tidur (“sleep”) → tertidur (“(accidentally) slept”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accidental aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ter--id-prefix-EIhMO6bm",
"links": [
[
"accidental",
"accidental#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 36 18 15 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + jatuh (“fall”) → terjatuh (“(suddenly) fall”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"momentane aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ter--id-prefix-PEGIUxDZ",
"links": [
[
"momentane",
"momentane#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 44 12 14 0 17",
"word": "te- used in words with initial "
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 12 14 0 17",
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 12 14 0 17",
"word": " and in several words whose first syllable ends with "
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 12 14 0 17",
"word": "-ər.C-"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 44 12 14 0 17",
"word": ""
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + letak (“to place”) → terletak (“have been placed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“to be suspected”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ter--id-prefix-2~N26pHF",
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "id:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“suspect”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun derivative from perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ter--id-prefix-wjRM00Us",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) noun derivative from perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + beli (“to buy”) → terbeli (“to be able to buy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ter--id-prefix-p4bC2ilZ",
"links": [
[
"able",
"able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be able [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + besar (“big”) → terbesar (“biggest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ter- + panjang (“long”) → terpanjang (“longest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ter--id-prefix-76yMw~6M",
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tər/"
},
{
"audio": "ID-ter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/ID-ter.ogg/ID-ter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/ID-ter.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ter-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dwís"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwís",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twiz-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twiz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twiz-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *twiz-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwís\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *twiz-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ter-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE",
"3": "Veldeke"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling, Veldeke spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + brääke (“to break”) → terbrääke (“to break in two”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asunder, to pieces, to bits, in two"
],
"id": "en-ter--li-prefix-~wubAKWy",
"links": [
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"bits",
"bits"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"qualifier": "inseperable verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inseperable verbal prefix) asunder, to pieces, to bits, in two"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Rheinische Dokumenta spelling",
"word": "te̩r-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʁ/"
}
],
"word": "ter-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ter-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ter-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tAr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tAr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*taʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ter-, from Proto-Malayic *tAr-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, from Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ter-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "adjective base, adverb base"
},
"expansion": "ter- (adjective base, adverb base)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + tidur (“sleep”) → tertidur (“(accidentally) slept”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accidental aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ter--ms-prefix-EIhMO6bm",
"links": [
[
"accidental",
"accidental#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 42 21 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + jatuh (“fall”) → terjatuh (“(suddenly) fall”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"momentane aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ter--ms-prefix-PEGIUxDZ",
"links": [
[
"momentane",
"momentane#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + letak (“to place”) → terletak (“have been placed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“to be suspected”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ter--ms-prefix-2~N26pHF",
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + beli (“to buy”) → terbeli (“to be able to buy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ter--ms-prefix-p4bC2ilZ",
"links": [
[
"able",
"able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be able [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + besar (“big”) → terbesar (“biggest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ter- + panjang (“long”) → terpanjang (“longest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ter--ms-prefix-76yMw~6M",
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə(r)/"
}
],
"word": "ter-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trim"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: trim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: trim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թոռն (tʻoṙn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թոռն (tʻoṙn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թարմ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: թարմ (tʻarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: թարմ (tʻarm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tarnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tarnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tarnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tar̃nas",
"gloss": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tar̃nas (“servant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tar̃nas (“servant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρυ",
"gloss": "weak, small"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru, “weak, small”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru, “weak, small”), τέρην (térēn, “smooth, gentle”), τεράμων (terámōn, “becoming soft by boiling”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárunas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरुण",
"gloss": "young",
"tr": "táruṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa, “young”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa, “young”), तर्ण (tárṇa, “calf”), तर्णक (tárṇaka, “any young animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "tarno",
"gloss": "young"
},
"expansion": "Romani: tarno (“young”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: tarno (“young”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tárunah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tárunah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tárunah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀",
"t": "the young of humans and animals"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “the young of humans and animals”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “the young of humans and animals”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "young",
"tr": "tarōk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tarōk, “young”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tarōk, “young”), [script needed] (tōrūk, “young dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Digor: тӕрин (tærin), тӕрна (tærna)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iron: тыры́н (tyrýn), тыр (tyr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تر",
"gloss": "wet",
"tr": "tar"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تر (tar, “wet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تر (tar, “wet”), توله (tôla, “whelp”), ترانه (tarâna, “a handsome youth”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "tame, gentle",
"tr": "trn",
"ts": "tarun"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (trn /tarun/, “tame, gentle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (trn /tarun/, “tame, gentle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (possibly) tardus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (possibly) tener"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (possibly) termes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "terenum",
"gloss": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Sabine: terenum (“soft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabine: terenum (“soft”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ter-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tender, weak"
],
"id": "en-ter--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:tender",
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:tender"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young creature"
],
"id": "en-ter--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:young",
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:young"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ter-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ter",
"4": "",
"5": "three times"
},
"expansion": "Latin ter (“three times”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ter (“three times”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ter-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ter-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Three"
],
"glosses": [
"three, threefold"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"threefold",
"threefold"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ter-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ter-"
},
"expansion": "Malay ter-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ter-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ter-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tAr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tAr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*taʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ter-, from Classical Malay ter-, from Proto-Malayic *tAr-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, from Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "verb base"
},
"expansion": "ter- (verb base)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "adjective base, adverb base"
},
"expansion": "ter- (adjective base, adverb base)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + tidur (“sleep”) → tertidur (“(accidentally) slept”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accidental aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"accidental",
"accidental#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + jatuh (“fall”) → terjatuh (“(suddenly) fall”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"momentane aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"momentane",
"momentane#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + letak (“to place”) → terletak (“have been placed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“to be suspected”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“suspect”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun derivative from perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) noun derivative from perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + beli (“to buy”) → terbeli (“to be able to buy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"able",
"able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be able [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + besar (“big”) → terbesar (“biggest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ter- + panjang (“long”) → terpanjang (“longest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tər/"
},
{
"audio": "ID-ter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/ID-ter.ogg/ID-ter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/ID-ter.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "te- used in words with initial "
},
{
"word": "r"
},
{
"word": " and in several words whose first syllable ends with "
},
{
"word": "-ər.C-"
},
{
"word": ""
}
],
"word": "ter-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dwís"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwís",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twiz-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twiz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twiz-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *twiz-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dwís\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *twiz-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ter-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE",
"3": "Veldeke"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling, Veldeke spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish German-based spelling forms",
"Limburgish Veldeke spelling forms",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish prefixes",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Limburgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwís",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + brääke (“to break”) → terbrääke (“to break in two”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asunder, to pieces, to bits, in two"
],
"links": [
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
],
[
"bits",
"bits"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"qualifier": "inseperable verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(inseperable verbal prefix) asunder, to pieces, to bits, in two"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təʁ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Rheinische Dokumenta spelling",
"word": "te̩r-"
}
],
"word": "ter-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ter-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ter-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tAr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tAr-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*taʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ter-, from Proto-Malayic *tAr-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, from Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ter-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "adjective base, adverb base"
},
"expansion": "ter- (adjective base, adverb base)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + tidur (“sleep”) → tertidur (“(accidentally) slept”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accidental aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"accidental",
"accidental#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + jatuh (“fall”) → terjatuh (“(suddenly) fall”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"momentane aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"momentane",
"momentane#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + letak (“to place”) → terletak (“have been placed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“to be suspected”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + beli (“to buy”) → terbeli (“to be able to buy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"able",
"able"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be able [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ter- + besar (“big”) → terbesar (“biggest”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ter- + panjang (“long”) → terpanjang (“longest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə(r)/"
}
],
"word": "ter-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trim"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: trim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: trim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թոռն (tʻoṙn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թոռն (tʻoṙn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թարմ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: թարմ (tʻarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: թարմ (tʻarm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tarnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tarnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tarnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tar̃nas",
"gloss": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tar̃nas (“servant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tar̃nas (“servant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρυ",
"gloss": "weak, small"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru, “weak, small”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru, “weak, small”), τέρην (térēn, “smooth, gentle”), τεράμων (terámōn, “becoming soft by boiling”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárunas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरुण",
"gloss": "young",
"tr": "táruṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa, “young”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa, “young”), तर्ण (tárṇa, “calf”), तर्णक (tárṇaka, “any young animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "tarno",
"gloss": "young"
},
"expansion": "Romani: tarno (“young”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: tarno (“young”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tárunah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tárunah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tárunah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀",
"t": "the young of humans and animals"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “the young of humans and animals”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “the young of humans and animals”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "young",
"tr": "tarōk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tarōk, “young”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tarōk, “young”), [script needed] (tōrūk, “young dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Digor: тӕрин (tærin), тӕрна (tærna)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iron: тыры́н (tyrýn), тыр (tyr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تر",
"gloss": "wet",
"tr": "tar"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تر (tar, “wet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تر (tar, “wet”), توله (tôla, “whelp”), ترانه (tarâna, “a handsome youth”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "tame, gentle",
"tr": "trn",
"ts": "tarun"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (trn /tarun/, “tame, gentle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (trn /tarun/, “tame, gentle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (possibly) tardus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (possibly) tener"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (possibly) termes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "terenum",
"gloss": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Sabine: terenum (“soft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabine: terenum (“soft”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ter-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tender, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:tender"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young creature"
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:young"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ter-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ter- meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.