"ter-" meaning in Malay

See ter- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /tə(r)/ Forms: base [adjective], base [adverb]
Etymology: From Classical Malay ter-, from Proto-Malayic *tAr-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, from Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|ms-cla|ter-}} Classical Malay ter-, {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*tAr-}} Proto-Malayic *tAr-, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*taʀ-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*taʀ-}} Proto-Austronesian *taʀ- Head templates: {{head|ms|prefix}} ter-, {{head|ms|prefix|adjective base, adverb base}} ter- (adjective base, adverb base)
  1. accidental aspect of the passive intransitive verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ter--ms-prefix-EIhMO6bm Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 32 2 3
  2. momentane aspect of the passive intransitive verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ter--ms-prefix-PEGIUxDZ Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 32 2 3
  3. perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ter--ms-prefix-2~N26pHF Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 32 2 3
  4. to be able [base] Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ter--ms-prefix-22D7q9Ry
  5. used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ter--ms-prefix-76yMw~6M

Download JSON data for ter- meaning in Malay (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ter-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tAr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tAr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*taʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ter-, from Proto-Malayic *tAr-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, from Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "base",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "base",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ter-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "adjective base, adverb base"
      },
      "expansion": "ter- (adjective base, adverb base)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + tidur (“sleep”) → tertidur (“(accidentally) slept”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accidental aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ter--ms-prefix-EIhMO6bm",
      "links": [
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + jatuh (“fall”) → terjatuh (“(suddenly) fall”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "momentane aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ter--ms-prefix-PEGIUxDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "momentane",
          "momentane#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + letak (“to place”) → terletak (“have been placed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“to be suspected”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ter--ms-prefix-2~N26pHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + beli (“to buy”) → terbeli (“to be able to buy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be able [base]",
        "to be able"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ter--ms-prefix-22D7q9Ry",
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be able [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + besar (“big”) → terbesar (“biggest”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ter- + panjang (“long”) → terpanjang (“longest”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-ter--ms-prefix-76yMw~6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tə(r)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ter-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 1-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay prefixes",
    "Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "ter-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay ter-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tAr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tAr-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*taʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ter-, from Proto-Malayic *tAr-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, from Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "base",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "base",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ter-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "adjective base, adverb base"
      },
      "expansion": "ter- (adjective base, adverb base)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + tidur (“sleep”) → tertidur (“(accidentally) slept”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accidental aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "accidental",
          "accidental#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + jatuh (“fall”) → terjatuh (“(suddenly) fall”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "momentane aspect of the passive intransitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "momentane",
          "momentane#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + letak (“to place”) → terletak (“have been placed”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“to be suspected”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + beli (“to buy”) → terbeli (“to be able to buy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be able [base]",
        "to be able"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be able [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ter- + besar (“big”) → terbesar (“biggest”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ter- + panjang (“long”) → terpanjang (“longest”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tə(r)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ter-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.