See ter- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ter- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trim"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: trim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: trim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թոռն (tʿoṙn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թոռն (tʿoṙn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թարմ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: թարմ (tʿarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: թարմ (tʿarm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tarnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tarnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tarnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tar̃nas",
"gloss": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tar̃nas (“servant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tar̃nas (“servant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρυ",
"gloss": "weak, small"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru, “weak, small”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρην",
"gloss": "smooth, gentle"
},
"expansion": "τέρην (térēn, “smooth, gentle”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τεράμων",
"gloss": "becoming soft by boiling"
},
"expansion": "τεράμων (terámōn, “becoming soft by boiling”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru, “weak, small”), τέρην (térēn, “smooth, gentle”), τεράμων (terámōn, “becoming soft by boiling”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárunas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरुण",
"gloss": "young",
"tr": "táruṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa, “young”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्ण",
"gloss": "calf",
"tr": "tárṇa"
},
"expansion": "तर्ण (tárṇa, “calf”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्णक",
"gloss": "any young animal",
"tr": "tárṇaka"
},
"expansion": "तर्णक (tárṇaka, “any young animal”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa, “young”), तर्ण (tárṇa, “calf”), तर्णक (tárṇaka, “any young animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "tarno",
"gloss": "young"
},
"expansion": "Romani: tarno (“young”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: tarno (“young”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tárunah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tárunah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tárunah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀",
"t": "the young of humans and animals"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “the young of humans and animals”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “the young of humans and animals”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "young",
"tr": "tarōk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tarōk, “young”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "young dog",
"tr": "tōrūk"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (tōrūk, “young dog”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tarōk, “young”), [script needed] (tōrūk, “young dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕрин"
},
"expansion": "тӕрин (tærin)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕрна"
},
"expansion": "тӕрна (tærna)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Digor: тӕрин (tærin), тӕрна (tærna)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тыры́н"
},
"expansion": "тыры́н (tyrýn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тыр"
},
"expansion": "тыр (tyr)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Iron: тыры́н (tyrýn), тыр (tyr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تر",
"gloss": "wet",
"tr": "tar"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تر (tar, “wet”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توله",
"gloss": "whelp",
"tr": "tôla"
},
"expansion": "توله (tôla, “whelp”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترانه",
"gloss": "a handsome youth",
"tr": "tarâna"
},
"expansion": "ترانه (tarâna, “a handsome youth”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تر (tar, “wet”), توله (tôla, “whelp”), ترانه (tarâna, “a handsome youth”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "tame, gentle",
"tr": "trn",
"ts": "tarun"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (trn /tarun/, “tame, gentle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (trn /tarun/, “tame, gentle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tardus"
},
"expansion": "tardus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (possibly) tardus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tener"
},
"expansion": "tener",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (possibly) tener"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "termes"
},
"expansion": "termes",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (possibly) termes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "terenum",
"gloss": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Sabine: terenum (“soft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabine: terenum (“soft”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ter-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tender, weak"
],
"id": "en-ter--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:tender",
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:tender"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young creature"
],
"id": "en-ter--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:young",
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:young"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ter-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trim"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: trim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: trim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թոռն (tʿoṙn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թոռն (tʿoṙn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թարմ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: թարմ (tʿarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: թարմ (tʿarm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tarnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tarnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tarnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tar̃nas",
"gloss": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tar̃nas (“servant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tar̃nas (“servant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρυ",
"gloss": "weak, small"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru, “weak, small”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρην",
"gloss": "smooth, gentle"
},
"expansion": "τέρην (térēn, “smooth, gentle”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τεράμων",
"gloss": "becoming soft by boiling"
},
"expansion": "τεράμων (terámōn, “becoming soft by boiling”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru, “weak, small”), τέρην (térēn, “smooth, gentle”), τεράμων (terámōn, “becoming soft by boiling”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárunas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tárunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरुण",
"gloss": "young",
"tr": "táruṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa, “young”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्ण",
"gloss": "calf",
"tr": "tárṇa"
},
"expansion": "तर्ण (tárṇa, “calf”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तर्णक",
"gloss": "any young animal",
"tr": "tárṇaka"
},
"expansion": "तर्णक (tárṇaka, “any young animal”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa, “young”), तर्ण (tárṇa, “calf”), तर्णक (tárṇaka, “any young animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "tarno",
"gloss": "young"
},
"expansion": "Romani: tarno (“young”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: tarno (“young”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tárunah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tárunah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tárunah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀",
"t": "the young of humans and animals"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “the young of humans and animals”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (taᵘruna, “the young of humans and animals”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "young",
"tr": "tarōk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tarōk, “young”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"gloss": "young dog",
"tr": "tōrūk"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (tōrūk, “young dog”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tarōk, “young”), [script needed] (tōrūk, “young dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕрин"
},
"expansion": "тӕрин (tærin)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕрна"
},
"expansion": "тӕрна (tærna)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Digor: тӕрин (tærin), тӕрна (tærna)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тыры́н"
},
"expansion": "тыры́н (tyrýn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тыр"
},
"expansion": "тыр (tyr)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Iron: тыры́н (tyrýn), тыр (tyr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تر",
"gloss": "wet",
"tr": "tar"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تر (tar, “wet”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توله",
"gloss": "whelp",
"tr": "tôla"
},
"expansion": "توله (tôla, “whelp”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترانه",
"gloss": "a handsome youth",
"tr": "tarâna"
},
"expansion": "ترانه (tarâna, “a handsome youth”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تر (tar, “wet”), توله (tôla, “whelp”), ترانه (tarâna, “a handsome youth”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "tame, gentle",
"tr": "trn",
"ts": "tarun"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (trn /tarun/, “tame, gentle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (trn /tarun/, “tame, gentle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tardus"
},
"expansion": "tardus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (possibly) tardus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tener"
},
"expansion": "tener",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (possibly) tener"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "termes"
},
"expansion": "termes",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (possibly) termes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "terenum",
"gloss": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Sabine: terenum (“soft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabine: terenum (“soft”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ter-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tender, weak"
],
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"weak",
"weak"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:tender"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young creature"
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:young"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ter-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.