See ke- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ke-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ko-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 0 11 14 2 32 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 0 16 12 1 30 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ko-"
],
"id": "en-ke--chk-prefix-VYrjIBJg",
"links": [
[
"ko-",
"ko-#Chuukese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Malay ke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay ke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ika-",
"t": "prefix for ordinal numerals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika- (“prefix for ordinal numerals”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Sika-",
"t": "prefix for ordinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sika- (“prefix for ordinal numbers”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika- (“prefix for ordinal numerals”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sika- (“prefix for ordinal numbers”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ke-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Indonesian ordinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Ordinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 40 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fifth month",
"text": "bulan kelima",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th (ordinal number affix)"
],
"id": "en-ke--id-prefix-Qlqe22YI",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numeral) -th (ordinal number affix)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"numeral"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the group of two books",
"text": "kedua buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"id": "en-ke--id-prefix-rZNvy-1j",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numeral) group"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə/"
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ke- -an"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Malay ke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay ke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏ-"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏ- (ka-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-.\nAccording to Poedjosoedarmo (1982), the productivity of ke- is influenced by the cognate Javanese ꦏ- (ka-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ke-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 0 11 14 2 32 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 0 16 12 1 30 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 40 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having characteristics of"
],
"id": "en-ke--id-prefix-Ymu3HM4M",
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun, non-productive) having characteristics of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 0 11 14 2 32 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 0 16 12 1 30 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 40 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 31 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have condition or accident of"
],
"id": "en-ke--id-prefix-o~5-znyK",
"qualifier": "usuallly informal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb, usuallly informal) to have condition or accident of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be able of"
],
"id": "en-ke--id-prefix-m5jtxKV7",
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb, non-productive) to be able of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə/"
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ke-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ke-",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦼ-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 0 11 14 2 32 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 0 16 12 1 30 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦼ-"
],
"id": "en-ke--jv-romanization-ZCov0DQa",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦼ-",
"ꦏꦼ-#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay ke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "with consonant-initial stem ک-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "with vowel-initial stem کأ-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi spelling with consonant-initial stem",
"4": "ک-",
"5": "Jawi spelling with vowel-initial stem",
"6": "کأ-"
},
"expansion": "ke- (Jawi spelling with consonant-initial stem ک-, Jawi spelling with vowel-initial stem کأ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Malay ordinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Ordinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth month.",
"text": "Bulan kelima."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ordinal number affix; -th."
],
"id": "en-ke--ms-prefix-FbrJBxSG",
"links": [
[
"Ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə-]",
"note": "with consonant-initial stem"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.ʔ-]",
"note": "with vowel-initial stem"
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ke-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ke-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏ-"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏ- (ka-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-.\nAccording to Poedjosoedarmo (1982), the productivity of ke- is influenced by the cognate Javanese ꦏ- (ka-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ک-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ک-"
},
"expansion": "ke- (Jawi spelling ک-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"word": "kabur"
},
{
"word": "kekasih"
},
{
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "kelibat"
},
{
"word": "keris"
},
{
"word": "ketawa"
},
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "ketuban"
},
{
"word": "kuasa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ke- + tua (“old”) → ketua (“leader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a noun that has the characteristics of the base word."
],
"id": "en-ke--ms-prefix-gptnAhAM",
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Forms a noun that has the characteristics of the base word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə-]",
"note": "with consonant-initial stem"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.ʔ-]",
"note": "with vowel-initial stem"
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plains Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bla",
"2": "",
"alt": "ko-, ki-, k-"
},
"expansion": "Blackfoot: ko-, ki-, k-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Blackfoot: ko-, ki-, k-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arp",
"2": "",
"alt": "he-"
},
"expansion": "Arapaho: he-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arapaho: he-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chy",
"2": "né-",
"t": "your"
},
"expansion": "Cheyenne: né- (“your”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cheyenne: né- (“your”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cr",
"2": "ki-",
"3": "ᑭ-"
},
"expansion": "Cree: ki-, ᑭ- (ki-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cree: ki-, ᑭ- (ki-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mez",
"2": "",
"alt": "kɛ-"
},
"expansion": "Menominee: kɛ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Menominee: kɛ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe: gi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ojibwe: gi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fox: k-, kî-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mia",
"2": "ki-",
"t": "your"
},
"expansion": "Miami: ki- (“your”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miami: ki- (“your”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "k-"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki: k-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenaki: k-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqm",
"2": "k-"
},
"expansion": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: k-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: k-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wam",
"2": "ke-",
"alt": "ke-, ku-, k-"
},
"expansion": "Massachusett: ke-, ku-, k-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Massachusett: ke-, ku-, k-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpq",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot: ku-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mohegan-Pequot: ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahican: k- (“your”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unm",
"2": "k-",
"3": "ki-"
},
"expansion": "Unami: k-, ki-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Unami: k-, ki-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "aql-pro",
"3": "*keʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algic *keʔ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yur",
"2": "k'e-",
"3": "",
"4": "your"
},
"expansion": "Yurok k'e- (“your”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wiy",
"2": "khu-",
"3": "khu-, ku-",
"4": "your"
},
"expansion": "Wiyot khu-, ku- (“your”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Algic *keʔ-, whence also Yurok k'e- (“your”) and Wiyot khu-, ku- (“your”), k- (“your”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*ket-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ki·-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ke-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
"lang_code": "alg-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/ke-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ki·piči (“your tooth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (singular)"
],
"id": "en-ke--alg-pro-prefix-4ge1y-jL",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"word": "we-"
},
{
"word": "me-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "сылы"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: сылы (sɨlɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: сылы (sɨlɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "ҫе",
"tr": "še"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: ҫе (še)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: ҫе (še), ҫеэ (šee)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"2": "шио",
"tr": "šio, šiɔ"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Enets: шио (šio, šiɔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Enets: шио (šio, šiɔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "кӣмя",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Forest Nenets: кӣмя (kyīmya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Forest Nenets: кӣмя (kyīmya) (← *kïmä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "хибя",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Tundra Nenets: хибя (xyibya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Tundra Nenets: хибя (xyibya) (← *kïmä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "шәндә"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: шәндә (šəndə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: шәндә (šəndə)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "сем",
"tr": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: сем (sem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: сем (sem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "ким",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Mator: ким (kim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: ким (kim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ke. The resemblance with Proto-Turkic *kem is probably coincidental.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ke-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/ke-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-ke--syd-pro-pron-LaxlDlRQ",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ke-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ko-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese prefixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ko-"
],
"links": [
[
"ko-",
"ko-#Chuukese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Malay ke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay ke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ika-",
"t": "prefix for ordinal numerals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika- (“prefix for ordinal numerals”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Sika-",
"t": "prefix for ordinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sika- (“prefix for ordinal numbers”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika- (“prefix for ordinal numerals”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sika- (“prefix for ordinal numbers”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ke-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian ordinal numbers",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fifth month",
"text": "bulan kelima",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th (ordinal number affix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numeral) -th (ordinal number affix)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"numeral"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the group of two books",
"text": "kedua buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numeral) group"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə/"
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ke- -an"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Malay ke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay ke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏ-"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏ- (ka-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-.\nAccording to Poedjosoedarmo (1982), the productivity of ke- is influenced by the cognate Javanese ꦏ- (ka-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ke-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"having characteristics of"
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun, non-productive) having characteristics of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to have condition or accident of"
],
"qualifier": "usuallly informal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb, usuallly informal) to have condition or accident of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be able of"
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb, non-productive) to be able of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə/"
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ke-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ke-",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦼ-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦼ-"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦼ-",
"ꦏꦼ-#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay terms derived from Old Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay unproductive prefixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay ke-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "with consonant-initial stem ک-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "with vowel-initial stem کأ-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi spelling with consonant-initial stem",
"4": "ک-",
"5": "Jawi spelling with vowel-initial stem",
"6": "کأ-"
},
"expansion": "ke- (Jawi spelling with consonant-initial stem ک-, Jawi spelling with vowel-initial stem کأ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay ordinal numbers",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fifth month.",
"text": "Bulan kelima."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ordinal number affix; -th."
],
"links": [
[
"Ordinal",
"ordinal"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə-]",
"note": "with consonant-initial stem"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.ʔ-]",
"note": "with vowel-initial stem"
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay unproductive prefixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ke- -an"
},
{
"word": "kabur"
},
{
"word": "kekasih"
},
{
"word": "kelabu"
},
{
"word": "kelibat"
},
{
"word": "keris"
},
{
"word": "ketawa"
},
{
"word": "ketua"
},
{
"word": "ketuban"
},
{
"word": "kuasa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: ke-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: ke-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏ-"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏ- (ka-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-.\nAccording to Poedjosoedarmo (1982), the productivity of ke- is influenced by the cognate Javanese ꦏ- (ka-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ک-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "ک-"
},
"expansion": "ke- (Jawi spelling ک-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ke- + tua (“old”) → ketua (“leader”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a noun that has the characteristics of the base word."
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Forms a noun that has the characteristics of the base word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə-]",
"note": "with consonant-initial stem"
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.ʔ-]",
"note": "with vowel-initial stem"
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plains Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bla",
"2": "",
"alt": "ko-, ki-, k-"
},
"expansion": "Blackfoot: ko-, ki-, k-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Blackfoot: ko-, ki-, k-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arp",
"2": "",
"alt": "he-"
},
"expansion": "Arapaho: he-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arapaho: he-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chy",
"2": "né-",
"t": "your"
},
"expansion": "Cheyenne: né- (“your”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cheyenne: né- (“your”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cr",
"2": "ki-",
"3": "ᑭ-"
},
"expansion": "Cree: ki-, ᑭ- (ki-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cree: ki-, ᑭ- (ki-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mez",
"2": "",
"alt": "kɛ-"
},
"expansion": "Menominee: kɛ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Menominee: kɛ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe: gi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ojibwe: gi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Fox: k-, kî-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mia",
"2": "ki-",
"t": "your"
},
"expansion": "Miami: ki- (“your”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miami: ki- (“your”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "k-"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki: k-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenaki: k-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqm",
"2": "k-"
},
"expansion": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: k-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: k-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wam",
"2": "ke-",
"alt": "ke-, ku-, k-"
},
"expansion": "Massachusett: ke-, ku-, k-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Massachusett: ke-, ku-, k-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpq",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot: ku-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mohegan-Pequot: ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahican: k- (“your”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unm",
"2": "k-",
"3": "ki-"
},
"expansion": "Unami: k-, ki-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Unami: k-, ki-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "aql-pro",
"3": "*keʔ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Algic *keʔ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yur",
"2": "k'e-",
"3": "",
"4": "your"
},
"expansion": "Yurok k'e- (“your”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wiy",
"2": "khu-",
"3": "khu-, ku-",
"4": "your"
},
"expansion": "Wiyot khu-, ku- (“your”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Algic *keʔ-, whence also Yurok k'e- (“your”) and Wiyot khu-, ku- (“your”), k- (“your”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*ket-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ki·-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ke-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
"lang_code": "alg-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/ke-",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"word": "we-"
},
{
"word": "me-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Algonquian lemmas",
"Proto-Algonquian prefixes",
"Proto-Algonquian terms derived from Proto-Algic",
"Proto-Algonquian terms inherited from Proto-Algic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ki·piči (“your tooth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "сылы"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: сылы (sɨlɨ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: сылы (sɨlɨ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "ҫе",
"tr": "še"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: ҫе (še)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: ҫе (še), ҫеэ (šee)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enh",
"2": "шио",
"tr": "šio, šiɔ"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Enets: шио (šio, šiɔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Enets: шио (šio, šiɔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "кӣмя",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Forest Nenets: кӣмя (kyīmya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Forest Nenets: кӣмя (kyīmya) (← *kïmä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "хибя",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Tundra Nenets: хибя (xyibya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Tundra Nenets: хибя (xyibya) (← *kïmä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "шәндә"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: шәндә (šəndə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: шәндә (šəndə)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "сем",
"tr": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: сем (sem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: сем (sem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "ким",
"tr": "kim"
},
"expansion": "Mator: ким (kim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: ким (kim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kem",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ke. The resemblance with Proto-Turkic *kem is probably coincidental.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ke-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/ke-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic pronouns",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"who (interrogative)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ke-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ke- meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.