"ne-" meaning in All languages combined

See ne- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Cahuilla]

Head templates: {{head|chl|prefix}} ne-
  1. I. First person singular pronoun added to a verb to show its subject. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ne--chl-prefix-oYoQzaCB
  2. My. First person singular possessive pronoun added to a noun to show its possessor. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ne--chl-prefix-u~bXIsV3 Categories (other): Cahuilla entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cahuilla entries with incorrect language header: 29 71

Prefix [Chuukese]

Head templates: {{head|chk|prefix}} ne-
  1. to look Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ne--chk-prefix-p2wgJpFb Categories (other): Chuukese entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Czech]

IPA: [nɛ ]
Head templates: {{head|cs|prefix}} ne-
  1. used to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ne--cs-prefix-clpf5M71 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Esperanto]

IPA: /ne/
Head templates: {{head|eo|prefix}} ne-
  1. non- (Used to negate some words.) Tags: morpheme Related terms: mal-, sen-
    Sense id: en-ne--eo-prefix-WZnWaYHg Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Ido]

IPA: /ne/
Etymology: Prefix form of ne. Etymology templates: {{m|io|ne}} ne Head templates: {{head|io|prefix}} ne-
  1. Used to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; non-, un-, in-, im-, ir-. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ne--io-prefix-z2qIQDAT Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Latin]

IPA: /ne/ [Classical], [nɛ] [Classical], /ne/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ne] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin ne (“not”) in compositions. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-ola|ne|t=not}} Old Latin ne (“not”) Head templates: {{head|la|prefix}} ne-
  1. absolutely negates the principal meaning Tags: morpheme Synonyms: nec-
    Sense id: en-ne--la-prefix-7R7SbMjV Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin links with redundant target parameters Derived forms: necopīnāns, nefandus, nefās, negō, nepūs, neque, nequeō, neuter, neutiquam, nimis, nēmō, nēquīquam, nōlō

Prefix [Latvian]

Etymology: From the same stem as the general negative particle nē (“no”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|nē|t=no}} nē (“no”) Head templates: {{head|lv|prefix|head=|sort=}} ne-, {{lv-prefix}} ne-
  1. Used on all verb forms to form the negative version of that form (runāju (“I speak”), nerunāju (“I don't speak”)), as well as on nouns and adjectives to indicate negation (like Latin in-, im-; English un-; or Russian не- (ne-)). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ne--lv-prefix-in-Eyf2j Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Lithuanian]

Etymology: From the same stem as the general negative particle ne (“no”). Etymology templates: {{m|lt|ne|t=no}} ne (“no”) Head templates: {{head|lt|prefix}} ne-
  1. Used on all verb forms to form the negative version of that form, as well as on nouns, adjectives and adverbs to indicate negation. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ne--lt-prefix-ibMrIC7- Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Northern Kurdish]

Head templates: {{head|kmr|prefix}} ne-
  1. forms the negative subjunctive mood of verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ne--kmr-prefix-LCHBEf3U Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Old English]

IPA: /ne/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”). Akin to Old English ne (“not”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ne|t=not}} Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*ne|t=no, not}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”), {{cog|ang|ne|t=not}} Old English ne (“not”) Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=ne-|sort=}} ne-, {{ang-prefix|head=ne-}} ne-
  1. not Tags: morpheme Synonyms: n-
    Sense id: en-ne--ang-prefix-JUu5e1fx Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Proto-Algonquian]

Etymology: From Proto-Algic *neʔ-, whence also Yurok 'ne-, ʔne- (“my”) and Wiyot du-, d- (showing the hardening of the Proto-Algic nasal n to the stop d). Etymology templates: {{inh|alg-pro|aql-pro|*neʔ-}} Proto-Algic *neʔ-, {{cog|yur|'ne-}} Yurok 'ne-, {{m|yur|ʔne-||my}} ʔne- (“my”), {{cog|wiy|du-}} Wiyot du-, {{m|wiy|d-}} d- Head templates: {{head|alg-pro|prefix}} *ne-
  1. my Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: net-, ni·- Related terms: ke-, we-, me-
    Sense id: en-ne--alg-pro-prefix-A4RoUYrY Categories (other): Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Proto-Slavic]

Forms: ne- [canonical], ně- [canonical]
  1. some Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ne--sla-pro-prefix-prRt0NGu
  2. (Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic) none Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ne--sla-pro-prefix-FAvtv5w~

Prefix [Romanian]

IPA: /ne/
Etymology: Probably of Slavic origin, possibly borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-) or some other language (cf. Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian не-), from Proto-Slavic *ne, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Less likely, originally from Latin ne-, and reinforced or influenced by the Slavic root. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|ro|cu|не-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-), {{bor+|ro|cu|не-|nocap=1}} borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-), {{m|sh|не-}} не-, {{der|ro|sla-pro|*ne}} Proto-Slavic *ne, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*ne}} Proto-Indo-European *ne, {{m|la|ne-}} ne- Head templates: {{head|ro|prefix}} ne-
  1. un-; de- (attached to past participles, gerundives and some adjectives to negate them) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ne--ro-prefix-kFg1ey~w Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: не- [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-prefix}} ne- (Cyrillic spelling не-)
  1. Prefix prepended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a negative meaning (ne (“not”)). Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir-. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ne--sh-prefix-gjHTYpa6 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ne- meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cahuilla",
  "lang_code": "chl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I. First person singular pronoun added to a verb to show its subject."
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--chl-prefix-oYoQzaCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "First person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cahuilla entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "My. First person singular possessive pronoun added to a noun to show its possessor."
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--chl-prefix-u~bXIsV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "My",
          "my"
        ],
        [
          "First person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "possessive",
          "possessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "possessor",
          "possessor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuukese",
  "lang_code": "chk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--chk-prefix-p2wgJpFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“I am not hungry.”",
          "text": "Mám hlad. (“I am hungry.”) → Nemám hlad."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir-"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--cs-prefix-clpf5M71",
      "links": [
        [
          "negate",
          "negate#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-#English"
        ],
        [
          "im-",
          "im-#English"
        ],
        [
          "ir-",
          "ir-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛ ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non- (Used to negate some words.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--eo-prefix-WZnWaYHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mal-"
        },
        {
          "word": "sen-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefix form of ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; non-, un-, in-, im-, ir-."
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--io-prefix-z2qIQDAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "negate",
          "negate#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-#English"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#English"
        ],
        [
          "im-",
          "im-#English"
        ],
        [
          "ir-",
          "ir-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin ne (“not”) in compositions.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "necopīnāns"
        },
        {
          "word": "nefandus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nefās"
        },
        {
          "word": "negō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nepūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "neque"
        },
        {
          "word": "nequeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "neuter"
        },
        {
          "word": "neutiquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "nimis"
        },
        {
          "word": "nēmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "nēquīquam"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōlō"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ne- (“not”) + sciō (“I know”) → nesciō (“I don't know”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolutely negates the principal meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--la-prefix-7R7SbMjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "negate",
          "negate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nec-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nē",
        "t": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "nē (“no”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the general negative particle nē (“no”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "lv-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used on all verb forms to form the negative version of that form (runāju (“I speak”), nerunāju (“I don't speak”)), as well as on nouns and adjectives to indicate negation (like Latin in-, im-; English un-; or Russian не- (ne-))."
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--lv-prefix-in-Eyf2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "runāju",
          "runāju#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "nerunāju",
          "nerunāju#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "w:Latin language"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "im-",
          "im-#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "w:English language"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "w:Russian language"
        ],
        [
          "не-",
          "не-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ne",
        "t": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "ne (“no”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the general negative particle ne (“no”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ne- + tvarkà 'order' → netvarkà 'disorder, mess'"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + ramùs 'calm' → neramùs 'restless, uneasy'"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + geraĩ 'well' → negeraĩ 'badly'"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + norė́ti 'want' → nenorė́ti 'not want'"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used on all verb forms to form the negative version of that form, as well as on nouns, adjectives and adverbs to indicate negation."
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--lt-prefix-ibMrIC7-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the negative subjunctive mood of verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--kmr-prefix-LCHBEf3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#English"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive#English"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verbs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "no, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne (“not”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”). Akin to Old English ne (“not”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ne-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "am not",
          "text": "neom",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "was not",
          "text": "næs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "were not",
          "text": "nǣron",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not me",
          "text": "nic",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no one, none, not any, no (adj.)",
          "text": "nǣniġ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not at all, by no means",
          "text": "nealles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unless, except, not even",
          "text": "nefne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not have",
          "text": "nabban",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not owe, not own",
          "text": "nāgan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "never",
          "text": "nǣfre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not want, refuse",
          "text": "nyllan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + witan (“to know”) → nytan (“to not know”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + wāt (“I know”) → nāt (“I do not know”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + witen (“known”) → nyten (“ignorant”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--ang-prefix-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "n-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "не-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "не-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "не-"
      },
      "expansion": "не-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Slavic origin, possibly borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-) or some other language (cf. Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian не-), from Proto-Slavic *ne, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Less likely, originally from Latin ne-, and reinforced or influenced by the Slavic root.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ne- + cunoscut (“known”) → necunoscut (“unknown”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + înțeles (“understood”) → neînțeles (“misunderstood”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + prietenos (“friendly”) → neprietenos (“unfriendly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + folosind → nefolosind (“not using, without using”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-; de- (attached to past participles, gerundives and some adjectives to negate them)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--ro-prefix-kFg1ey~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "не-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ne- (Cyrillic spelling не-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a negative meaning (ne (“not”)). Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir-."
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--sh-prefix-gjHTYpa6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ne",
          "ne#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-#English"
        ],
        [
          "im-",
          "im-#English"
        ],
        [
          "ir-",
          "ir-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Plains Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bla",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "no-, ni-, n-",
            "t": "my"
          },
          "expansion": "Blackfoot: no-, ni-, n- (“my”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Blackfoot: no-, ni-, n- (“my”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arp",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ne-, no-",
            "t": "my"
          },
          "expansion": "Arapaho: ne-, no- (“my”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arapaho: ne-, no- (“my”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chy",
            "2": "na-",
            "t": "my"
          },
          "expansion": "Cheyenne: na- (“my”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cheyenne: na- (“my”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cr",
            "2": "ni-",
            "3": "ᓂ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Cree: ni-, ᓂ- (ni-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cree: ni-, ᓂ- (ni-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mez",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "nɛ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Menominee: nɛ-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Menominee: nɛ-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oj",
            "2": "ni-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ojibwe: ni-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ojibwe: ni-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sac",
            "2": "",
            "3": "n-, nî-"
          },
          "expansion": "n-, nî-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fox: n-, nî-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mia",
            "2": "ni-",
            "t": "your"
          },
          "expansion": "Miami: ni- (“your”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miami: ni- (“your”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abe",
            "2": "n-"
          },
          "expansion": "Abenaki: n-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Abenaki: n-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqm",
            "2": "n-"
          },
          "expansion": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: n-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: n-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wam",
            "2": "ne-"
          },
          "expansion": "Massachusett: ne-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Massachusett: ne-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpq",
            "2": "nu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot: nu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mohegan-Pequot: nu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjy",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "n-, ne-, nd-, nt-, nch(e)-",
            "t": "my"
          },
          "expansion": "Mahican: n-, ne-, nd-, nt-, nch(e)- (“my”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mahican: n-, ne-, nd-, nt-, nch(e)- (“my”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "unm",
            "2": "n-",
            "3": "ni-"
          },
          "expansion": "Unami: n-, ni-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Unami: n-, ni-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alg-pro",
        "2": "aql-pro",
        "3": "*neʔ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Algic *neʔ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yur",
        "2": "'ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "Yurok 'ne-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yur",
        "2": "ʔne-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "my"
      },
      "expansion": "ʔne- (“my”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiy",
        "2": "du-"
      },
      "expansion": "Wiyot du-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiy",
        "2": "d-"
      },
      "expansion": "d-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Algic *neʔ-, whence also Yurok 'ne-, ʔne- (“my”) and Wiyot du-, d- (showing the hardening of the Proto-Algic nasal n to the stop d).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alg-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
  "lang_code": "alg-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/ne-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ni·piči (“my tooth”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ni·yawi (“my body”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "nemihsa (“my older sister”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--alg-pro-prefix-A4RoUYrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ke-"
        },
        {
          "word": "we-"
        },
        {
          "word": "me-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "net-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ni·-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ne-"
          },
          "expansion": "ne-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Croatian: ne-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ne-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ne-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ne-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ne-",
            "3": "ně-"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ne-, ně-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ne-, ně-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nie-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nie-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nie-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ne-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ne-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ne-"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ně-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ne-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--sla-pro-prefix-prRt0NGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "none"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--sla-pro-prefix-FAvtv5w~",
      "links": [
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic) none"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cahuilla entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cahuilla lemmas",
    "Cahuilla prefixes"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cahuilla",
  "lang_code": "chl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I. First person singular pronoun added to a verb to show its subject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "First person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "My. First person singular possessive pronoun added to a noun to show its possessor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "My",
          "my"
        ],
        [
          "First person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "possessive",
          "possessive#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "possessor",
          "possessor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chk",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuukese",
  "lang_code": "chk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chuukese lemmas",
        "Chuukese prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech prefixes",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“I am not hungry.”",
          "text": "Mám hlad. (“I am hungry.”) → Nemám hlad."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negate",
          "negate#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-#English"
        ],
        [
          "im-",
          "im-#English"
        ],
        [
          "ir-",
          "ir-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛ ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sen-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto prefixes",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non- (Used to negate some words.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "ne",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefix form of ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido lemmas",
        "Ido prefixes",
        "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; non-, un-, in-, im-, ir-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negate",
          "negate#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-#English"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#English"
        ],
        [
          "im-",
          "im-#English"
        ],
        [
          "ir-",
          "ir-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "necopīnāns"
    },
    {
      "word": "nefandus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nefās"
    },
    {
      "word": "negō"
    },
    {
      "word": "nepūs"
    },
    {
      "word": "neque"
    },
    {
      "word": "nequeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuter"
    },
    {
      "word": "neutiquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nimis"
    },
    {
      "word": "nēmō"
    },
    {
      "word": "nēquīquam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōlō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin ne (“not”) in compositions.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
        "Latin prefixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ne- (“not”) + sciō (“I know”) → nesciō (“I don't know”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolutely negates the principal meaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ],
        [
          "negate",
          "negate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nec-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nē",
        "t": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "nē (“no”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the general negative particle nē (“no”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "lv-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used on all verb forms to form the negative version of that form (runāju (“I speak”), nerunāju (“I don't speak”)), as well as on nouns and adjectives to indicate negation (like Latin in-, im-; English un-; or Russian не- (ne-))."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "runāju",
          "runāju#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "nerunāju",
          "nerunāju#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "w:Latin language"
        ],
        [
          "in-",
          "in-#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "im-",
          "im-#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "w:English language"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "w:Russian language"
        ],
        [
          "не-",
          "не-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ne",
        "t": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "ne (“no”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the general negative particle ne (“no”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian prefixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ne- + tvarkà 'order' → netvarkà 'disorder, mess'"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + ramùs 'calm' → neramùs 'restless, uneasy'"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + geraĩ 'well' → negeraĩ 'badly'"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + norė́ti 'want' → nenorė́ti 'not want'"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used on all verb forms to form the negative version of that form, as well as on nouns, adjectives and adverbs to indicate negation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
        "Northern Kurdish prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the negative subjunctive mood of verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#English"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive#English"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verbs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "no, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne (“not”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”). Akin to Old English ne (“not”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ne-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English prefixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "am not",
          "text": "neom",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "was not",
          "text": "næs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "were not",
          "text": "nǣron",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not me",
          "text": "nic",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no one, none, not any, no (adj.)",
          "text": "nǣniġ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not at all, by no means",
          "text": "nealles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unless, except, not even",
          "text": "nefne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not have",
          "text": "nabban",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not owe, not own",
          "text": "nāgan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "never",
          "text": "nǣfre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not want, refuse",
          "text": "nyllan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + witan (“to know”) → nytan (“to not know”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + wāt (“I know”) → nāt (“I do not know”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + witen (“known”) → nyten (“ignorant”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "n-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Plains Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bla",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "no-, ni-, n-",
            "t": "my"
          },
          "expansion": "Blackfoot: no-, ni-, n- (“my”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Blackfoot: no-, ni-, n- (“my”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arp",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ne-, no-",
            "t": "my"
          },
          "expansion": "Arapaho: ne-, no- (“my”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arapaho: ne-, no- (“my”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chy",
            "2": "na-",
            "t": "my"
          },
          "expansion": "Cheyenne: na- (“my”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cheyenne: na- (“my”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cr",
            "2": "ni-",
            "3": "ᓂ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Cree: ni-, ᓂ- (ni-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cree: ni-, ᓂ- (ni-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mez",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "nɛ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Menominee: nɛ-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Menominee: nɛ-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oj",
            "2": "ni-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ojibwe: ni-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ojibwe: ni-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sac",
            "2": "",
            "3": "n-, nî-"
          },
          "expansion": "n-, nî-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fox: n-, nî-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mia",
            "2": "ni-",
            "t": "your"
          },
          "expansion": "Miami: ni- (“your”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miami: ni- (“your”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Algonquian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "abe",
            "2": "n-"
          },
          "expansion": "Abenaki: n-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Abenaki: n-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqm",
            "2": "n-"
          },
          "expansion": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: n-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: n-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wam",
            "2": "ne-"
          },
          "expansion": "Massachusett: ne-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Massachusett: ne-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpq",
            "2": "nu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot: nu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mohegan-Pequot: nu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjy",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "n-, ne-, nd-, nt-, nch(e)-",
            "t": "my"
          },
          "expansion": "Mahican: n-, ne-, nd-, nt-, nch(e)- (“my”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mahican: n-, ne-, nd-, nt-, nch(e)- (“my”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "unm",
            "2": "n-",
            "3": "ni-"
          },
          "expansion": "Unami: n-, ni-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Unami: n-, ni-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alg-pro",
        "2": "aql-pro",
        "3": "*neʔ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Algic *neʔ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yur",
        "2": "'ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "Yurok 'ne-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yur",
        "2": "ʔne-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "my"
      },
      "expansion": "ʔne- (“my”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiy",
        "2": "du-"
      },
      "expansion": "Wiyot du-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiy",
        "2": "d-"
      },
      "expansion": "d-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Algic *neʔ-, whence also Yurok 'ne-, ʔne- (“my”) and Wiyot du-, d- (showing the hardening of the Proto-Algic nasal n to the stop d).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alg-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
  "lang_code": "alg-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/ne-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ke-"
    },
    {
      "word": "we-"
    },
    {
      "word": "me-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Algonquian lemmas",
        "Proto-Algonquian prefixes",
        "Proto-Algonquian terms derived from Proto-Algic",
        "Proto-Algonquian terms inherited from Proto-Algic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ni·piči (“my tooth”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ni·yawi (“my body”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "nemihsa (“my older sister”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "net-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni·-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ne-"
          },
          "expansion": "ne-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Croatian: ne-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ne-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ne-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ne-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ne-",
            "3": "ně-"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ne-, ně-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ne-, ně-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "nie-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: nie-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: nie-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ne-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ne-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ne-"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ně-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ne-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "none"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "none",
          "none"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic) none"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "не-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "не-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "не-"
      },
      "expansion": "не-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Slavic origin, possibly borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-) or some other language (cf. Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian не-), from Proto-Slavic *ne, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Less likely, originally from Latin ne-, and reinforced or influenced by the Slavic root.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian prefixes",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ne- + cunoscut (“known”) → necunoscut (“unknown”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + înțeles (“understood”) → neînțeles (“misunderstood”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + prietenos (“friendly”) → neprietenos (“unfriendly”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + folosind → nefolosind (“not using, without using”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-; de- (attached to past participles, gerundives and some adjectives to negate them)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "не-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ne- (Cyrillic spelling не-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a negative meaning (ne (“not”)). Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ne",
          "ne#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-#English"
        ],
        [
          "im-",
          "im-#English"
        ],
        [
          "ir-",
          "ir-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.