See ne- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ne- meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chl", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cahuilla", "lang_code": "chl", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I. First person singular pronoun added to a verb to show its subject." ], "id": "en-ne--chl-prefix-oYoQzaCB", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "First person", "first person#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun#English" ], [ "subject", "subject#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Cahuilla entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "My. First person singular possessive pronoun added to a noun to show its possessor." ], "id": "en-ne--chl-prefix-u~bXIsV3", "links": [ [ "My", "my" ], [ "First person", "first person#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "possessive", "possessive#English" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun#English" ], [ "possessor", "possessor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ne-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to look" ], "id": "en-ne--chk-prefix-p2wgJpFb", "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ne-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "“I am not hungry.”", "text": "Mám hlad. (“I am hungry.”) → Nemám hlad." } ], "glosses": [ "used to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir-" ], "id": "en-ne--cs-prefix-clpf5M71", "links": [ [ "negate", "negate#English" ], [ "un-", "un-#English" ], [ "non-", "non-#English" ], [ "im-", "im-#English" ], [ "ir-", "ir-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɛ ]" } ], "word": "ne-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "non- (Used to negate some words.)" ], "id": "en-ne--eo-prefix-WZnWaYHg", "links": [ [ "non-", "non-" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "mal-" }, { "word": "sen-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Prefix form of ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; non-, un-, in-, im-, ir-." ], "id": "en-ne--io-prefix-z2qIQDAT", "links": [ [ "negate", "negate#English" ], [ "non-", "non-#English" ], [ "un-", "un-#English" ], [ "in-", "in-#English" ], [ "im-", "im-#English" ], [ "ir-", "ir-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Old Latin ne (“not”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin ne (“not”) in compositions.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "necopīnāns" }, { "word": "nefandus" }, { "word": "nefās" }, { "word": "negō" }, { "word": "nepūs" }, { "word": "neque" }, { "word": "nequeō" }, { "word": "neuter" }, { "word": "neutiquam" }, { "word": "nimis" }, { "word": "nēmō" }, { "word": "nēquīquam" }, { "word": "nōlō" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ne- (“not”) + sciō (“I know”) → nesciō (“I don't know”)" } ], "glosses": [ "absolutely negates the principal meaning" ], "id": "en-ne--la-prefix-7R7SbMjV", "links": [ [ "absolute", "absolute" ], [ "negate", "negate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nec-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ne]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "ne-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "nē", "t": "no" }, "expansion": "nē (“no”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the general negative particle nē (“no”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "lv-prefix" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Used on all verb forms to form the negative version of that form (runāju (“I speak”), nerunāju (“I don't speak”)), as well as on nouns and adjectives to indicate negation (like Latin in-, im-; English un-; or Russian не- (ne-))." ], "id": "en-ne--lv-prefix-in-Eyf2j", "links": [ [ "runāju", "runāju#Latvian" ], [ "nerunāju", "nerunāju#Latvian" ], [ "Latin", "w:Latin language" ], [ "in-", "in-#Latin" ], [ "im-", "im-#Latin" ], [ "English", "w:English language" ], [ "un-", "un-#English" ], [ "Russian", "w:Russian language" ], [ "не-", "не-#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ne-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ne", "t": "no" }, "expansion": "ne (“no”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the general negative particle ne (“no”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ne- + tvarkà 'order' → netvarkà 'disorder, mess'" }, { "text": "ne- + ramùs 'calm' → neramùs 'restless, uneasy'" }, { "text": "ne- + geraĩ 'well' → negeraĩ 'badly'" }, { "text": "ne- + norė́ti 'want' → nenorė́ti 'not want'" } ], "glosses": [ "Used on all verb forms to form the negative version of that form, as well as on nouns, adjectives and adverbs to indicate negation." ], "id": "en-ne--lt-prefix-ibMrIC7-", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ne-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the negative subjunctive mood of verbs." ], "id": "en-ne--kmr-prefix-LCHBEf3U", "links": [ [ "negative", "negative#English" ], [ "subjunctive", "subjunctive#English" ], [ "mood", "mood#English" ], [ "verbs", "verbs#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ne-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne", "t": "no, not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Old English ne (“not”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”). Akin to Old English ne (“not”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "prefix", "head": "ne-", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "ne-" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "ang-prefix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "am not", "text": "neom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "was not", "text": "næs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "were not", "text": "nǣron", "type": "example" }, { "english": "not me", "text": "nic", "type": "example" }, { "english": "no one, none, not any, no (adj.)", "text": "nǣniġ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "not at all, by no means", "text": "nealles", "type": "example" }, { "english": "unless, except, not even", "text": "nefne", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to not have", "text": "nabban", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to not owe, not own", "text": "nāgan", "type": "example" }, { "english": "never", "text": "nǣfre", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to not want, refuse", "text": "nyllan", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ne- + witan (“to know”) → nytan (“to not know”)" }, { "text": "ne- + wāt (“I know”) → nāt (“I do not know”)" }, { "text": "ne- + witen (“known”) → nyten (“ignorant”)" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne--ang-prefix-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "n-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "не-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "не-", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "не-" }, "expansion": "не-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ne-" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably of Slavic origin, possibly borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-) or some other language (cf. Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian не-), from Proto-Slavic *ne, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Less likely, originally from Latin ne-, and reinforced or influenced by the Slavic root.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ne- + cunoscut (“known”) → necunoscut (“unknown”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ne- + înțeles (“understood”) → neînțeles (“misunderstood”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ne- + prietenos (“friendly”) → neprietenos (“unfriendly”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ne- + folosind → nefolosind (“not using, without using”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "un-; de- (attached to past participles, gerundives and some adjectives to negate them)" ], "id": "en-ne--ro-prefix-kFg1ey~w", "links": [ [ "un-", "un-" ], [ "de-", "de-" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne-" } { "forms": [ { "form": "не-", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne- (Cyrillic spelling не-)", "name": "sh-prefix" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Prefix prepended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a negative meaning (ne (“not”)). Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir-." ], "id": "en-ne--sh-prefix-gjHTYpa6", "links": [ [ "ne", "ne#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "un-", "un-#English" ], [ "non-", "non-#English" ], [ "im-", "im-#English" ], [ "ir-", "ir-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ne-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Plains Algonquian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bla", "2": "", "alt": "no-, ni-, n-", "t": "my" }, "expansion": "Blackfoot: no-, ni-, n- (“my”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Blackfoot: no-, ni-, n- (“my”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arp", "2": "", "alt": "ne-, no-", "t": "my" }, "expansion": "Arapaho: ne-, no- (“my”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arapaho: ne-, no- (“my”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chy", "2": "na-", "t": "my" }, "expansion": "Cheyenne: na- (“my”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cheyenne: na- (“my”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Algonquian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cr", "2": "ni-", "3": "ᓂ-" }, "expansion": "Cree: ni-, ᓂ- (ni-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cree: ni-, ᓂ- (ni-)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mez", "2": "", "alt": "nɛ-" }, "expansion": "Menominee: nɛ-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Menominee: nɛ-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oj", "2": "ni-" }, "expansion": "Ojibwe: ni-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ojibwe: ni-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sac", "2": "", "3": "n-, nî-" }, "expansion": "n-, nî-", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Fox: n-, nî-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mia", "2": "ni-", "t": "your" }, "expansion": "Miami: ni- (“your”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miami: ni- (“your”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Algonquian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abe", "2": "n-" }, "expansion": "Abenaki: n-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Abenaki: n-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pqm", "2": "n-" }, "expansion": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: n-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: n-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wam", "2": "ne-" }, "expansion": "Massachusett: ne-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Massachusett: ne-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpq", "2": "nu-" }, "expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot: nu-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mohegan-Pequot: nu-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mjy", "2": "", "alt": "n-, ne-, nd-, nt-, nch(e)-", "t": "my" }, "expansion": "Mahican: n-, ne-, nd-, nt-, nch(e)- (“my”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mahican: n-, ne-, nd-, nt-, nch(e)- (“my”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "unm", "2": "n-", "3": "ni-" }, "expansion": "Unami: n-, ni-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Unami: n-, ni-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alg-pro", "2": "aql-pro", "3": "*neʔ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Algic *neʔ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yur", "2": "'ne-" }, "expansion": "Yurok 'ne-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yur", "2": "ʔne-", "3": "", "4": "my" }, "expansion": "ʔne- (“my”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "wiy", "2": "du-" }, "expansion": "Wiyot du-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wiy", "2": "d-" }, "expansion": "d-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Algic *neʔ-, whence also Yurok 'ne-, ʔne- (“my”) and Wiyot du-, d- (showing the hardening of the Proto-Algic nasal n to the stop d).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alg-pro", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "*ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Algonquian", "lang_code": "alg-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/ne-", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ni·piči (“my tooth”)" }, { "text": "ni·yawi (“my body”)" }, { "text": "nemihsa (“my older sister”)" } ], "glosses": [ "my" ], "id": "en-ne--alg-pro-prefix-A4RoUYrY", "links": [ [ "my", "my" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ke-" }, { "word": "we-" }, { "word": "me-" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "net-" }, { "word": "ni·-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ne-" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Croatian: ne-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ne-" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ne-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: ne-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ne-", "3": "ně-" }, "expansion": "Czech: ne-, ně-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: ne-, ně-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "nie-" }, "expansion": "Polish: nie-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: nie-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ne-" }, "expansion": "Slovak: ne-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: ne-" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ne-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ně-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ne-", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "some" ], "id": "en-ne--sla-pro-prefix-prRt0NGu", "links": [ [ "some", "some" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "none" ], "id": "en-ne--sla-pro-prefix-FAvtv5w~", "links": [ [ "none", "none" ] ], "qualifier": "Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic) none" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne-" }
{ "categories": [ "Cahuilla entries with incorrect language header", "Cahuilla lemmas", "Cahuilla prefixes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chl", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cahuilla", "lang_code": "chl", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I. First person singular pronoun added to a verb to show its subject." ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "First person", "first person#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun#English" ], [ "subject", "subject#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "My. First person singular possessive pronoun added to a noun to show its possessor." ], "links": [ [ "My", "my" ], [ "First person", "first person#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "possessive", "possessive#English" ], [ "pronoun", "pronoun#English" ], [ "possessor", "possessor#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ne-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "Chuukese lemmas", "Chuukese prefixes" ], "glosses": [ "to look" ], "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ne-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech lemmas", "Czech prefixes", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "examples": [ { "english": "“I am not hungry.”", "text": "Mám hlad. (“I am hungry.”) → Nemám hlad." } ], "glosses": [ "used to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir-" ], "links": [ [ "negate", "negate#English" ], [ "un-", "un-#English" ], [ "non-", "non-#English" ], [ "im-", "im-#English" ], [ "ir-", "ir-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɛ ]" } ], "word": "ne-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "mal-" }, { "word": "sen-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto prefixes", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "non- (Used to negate some words.)" ], "links": [ [ "non-", "non-" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Prefix form of ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido prefixes", "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Used to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; non-, un-, in-, im-, ir-." ], "links": [ [ "negate", "negate#English" ], [ "non-", "non-#English" ], [ "un-", "un-#English" ], [ "in-", "in-#English" ], [ "im-", "im-#English" ], [ "ir-", "ir-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne-" } { "derived": [ { "word": "necopīnāns" }, { "word": "nefandus" }, { "word": "nefās" }, { "word": "negō" }, { "word": "nepūs" }, { "word": "neque" }, { "word": "nequeō" }, { "word": "neuter" }, { "word": "neutiquam" }, { "word": "nimis" }, { "word": "nēmō" }, { "word": "nēquīquam" }, { "word": "nōlō" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Old Latin ne (“not”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin ne (“not”) in compositions.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "Latin prefixes", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ne- (“not”) + sciō (“I know”) → nesciō (“I don't know”)" } ], "glosses": [ "absolutely negates the principal meaning" ], "links": [ [ "absolute", "absolute" ], [ "negate", "negate" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɛ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ne]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nec-" } ], "word": "ne-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "nē", "t": "no" }, "expansion": "nē (“no”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the general negative particle nē (“no”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "lv-prefix" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian prefixes" ], "glosses": [ "Used on all verb forms to form the negative version of that form (runāju (“I speak”), nerunāju (“I don't speak”)), as well as on nouns and adjectives to indicate negation (like Latin in-, im-; English un-; or Russian не- (ne-))." ], "links": [ [ "runāju", "runāju#Latvian" ], [ "nerunāju", "nerunāju#Latvian" ], [ "Latin", "w:Latin language" ], [ "in-", "in-#Latin" ], [ "im-", "im-#Latin" ], [ "English", "w:English language" ], [ "un-", "un-#English" ], [ "Russian", "w:Russian language" ], [ "не-", "не-#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ne-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ne", "t": "no" }, "expansion": "ne (“no”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the general negative particle ne (“no”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian prefixes" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ne- + tvarkà 'order' → netvarkà 'disorder, mess'" }, { "text": "ne- + ramùs 'calm' → neramùs 'restless, uneasy'" }, { "text": "ne- + geraĩ 'well' → negeraĩ 'badly'" }, { "text": "ne- + norė́ti 'want' → nenorė́ti 'not want'" } ], "glosses": [ "Used on all verb forms to form the negative version of that form, as well as on nouns, adjectives and adverbs to indicate negation." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ne-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish prefixes" ], "glosses": [ "forms the negative subjunctive mood of verbs." ], "links": [ [ "negative", "negative#English" ], [ "subjunctive", "subjunctive#English" ], [ "mood", "mood#English" ], [ "verbs", "verbs#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ne-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne", "t": "no, not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Old English ne (“not”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”). Akin to Old English ne (“not”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "prefix", "head": "ne-", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "ne-" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "ang-prefix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English prefixes", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English terms with redundant head parameter", "Old English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "am not", "text": "neom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "was not", "text": "næs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "were not", "text": "nǣron", "type": "example" }, { "english": "not me", "text": "nic", "type": "example" }, { "english": "no one, none, not any, no (adj.)", "text": "nǣniġ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "not at all, by no means", "text": "nealles", "type": "example" }, { "english": "unless, except, not even", "text": "nefne", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to not have", "text": "nabban", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to not owe, not own", "text": "nāgan", "type": "example" }, { "english": "never", "text": "nǣfre", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to not want, refuse", "text": "nyllan", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ne- + witan (“to know”) → nytan (“to not know”)" }, { "text": "ne- + wāt (“I know”) → nāt (“I do not know”)" }, { "text": "ne- + witen (“known”) → nyten (“ignorant”)" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "n-" } ], "word": "ne-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Plains Algonquian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bla", "2": "", "alt": "no-, ni-, n-", "t": "my" }, "expansion": "Blackfoot: no-, ni-, n- (“my”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Blackfoot: no-, ni-, n- (“my”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arp", "2": "", "alt": "ne-, no-", "t": "my" }, "expansion": "Arapaho: ne-, no- (“my”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arapaho: ne-, no- (“my”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chy", "2": "na-", "t": "my" }, "expansion": "Cheyenne: na- (“my”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cheyenne: na- (“my”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Algonquian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cr", "2": "ni-", "3": "ᓂ-" }, "expansion": "Cree: ni-, ᓂ- (ni-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cree: ni-, ᓂ- (ni-)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mez", "2": "", "alt": "nɛ-" }, "expansion": "Menominee: nɛ-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Menominee: nɛ-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oj", "2": "ni-" }, "expansion": "Ojibwe: ni-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ojibwe: ni-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sac", "2": "", "3": "n-, nî-" }, "expansion": "n-, nî-", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Fox: n-, nî-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mia", "2": "ni-", "t": "your" }, "expansion": "Miami: ni- (“your”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miami: ni- (“your”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Algonquian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "abe", "2": "n-" }, "expansion": "Abenaki: n-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Abenaki: n-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pqm", "2": "n-" }, "expansion": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: n-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: n-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wam", "2": "ne-" }, "expansion": "Massachusett: ne-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Massachusett: ne-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpq", "2": "nu-" }, "expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot: nu-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mohegan-Pequot: nu-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mjy", "2": "", "alt": "n-, ne-, nd-, nt-, nch(e)-", "t": "my" }, "expansion": "Mahican: n-, ne-, nd-, nt-, nch(e)- (“my”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mahican: n-, ne-, nd-, nt-, nch(e)- (“my”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "unm", "2": "n-", "3": "ni-" }, "expansion": "Unami: n-, ni-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Unami: n-, ni-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alg-pro", "2": "aql-pro", "3": "*neʔ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Algic *neʔ-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "yur", "2": "'ne-" }, "expansion": "Yurok 'ne-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yur", "2": "ʔne-", "3": "", "4": "my" }, "expansion": "ʔne- (“my”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "wiy", "2": "du-" }, "expansion": "Wiyot du-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wiy", "2": "d-" }, "expansion": "d-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Algic *neʔ-, whence also Yurok 'ne-, ʔne- (“my”) and Wiyot du-, d- (showing the hardening of the Proto-Algic nasal n to the stop d).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alg-pro", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "*ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Algonquian", "lang_code": "alg-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/ne-", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "ke-" }, { "word": "we-" }, { "word": "me-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Algonquian lemmas", "Proto-Algonquian prefixes", "Proto-Algonquian terms derived from Proto-Algic", "Proto-Algonquian terms inherited from Proto-Algic" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ni·piči (“my tooth”)" }, { "text": "ni·yawi (“my body”)" }, { "text": "nemihsa (“my older sister”)" } ], "glosses": [ "my" ], "links": [ [ "my", "my" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "net-" }, { "word": "ni·-" } ], "word": "ne-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ne-" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Croatian: ne-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ne-" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ne-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: ne-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ne-", "3": "ně-" }, "expansion": "Czech: ne-, ně-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: ne-, ně-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "nie-" }, "expansion": "Polish: nie-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: nie-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "ne-" }, "expansion": "Slovak: ne-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: ne-" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ne-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ně-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ne-", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "some" ], "links": [ [ "some", "some" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "none" ], "links": [ [ "none", "none" ] ], "qualifier": "Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic) none" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "не-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "не-", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "не-" }, "expansion": "не-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ne-" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably of Slavic origin, possibly borrowed from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-) or some other language (cf. Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian не-), from Proto-Slavic *ne, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Less likely, originally from Latin ne-, and reinforced or influenced by the Slavic root.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ne-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian prefixes", "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic", "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages", "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ne- + cunoscut (“known”) → necunoscut (“unknown”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ne- + înțeles (“understood”) → neînțeles (“misunderstood”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ne- + prietenos (“friendly”) → neprietenos (“unfriendly”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ne- + folosind → nefolosind (“not using, without using”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "un-; de- (attached to past participles, gerundives and some adjectives to negate them)" ], "links": [ [ "un-", "un-" ], [ "de-", "de-" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne-" } { "forms": [ { "form": "не-", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne- (Cyrillic spelling не-)", "name": "sh-prefix" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian prefixes" ], "glosses": [ "Prefix prepended to adjectives to create an adjective denoting a negative meaning (ne (“not”)). Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir-." ], "links": [ [ "ne", "ne#Serbo-Croatian" ], [ "un-", "un-#English" ], [ "non-", "non-#English" ], [ "im-", "im-#English" ], [ "ir-", "ir-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ne-" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.