"ne-" meaning in Old English

See ne- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ne/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”). Akin to Old English ne (“not”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ne|t=not}} Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*ne|t=no, not}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”), {{cog|ang|ne|t=not}} Old English ne (“not”) Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=ne-|sort=}} ne-, {{ang-prefix|head=ne-}} ne-
  1. not Tags: morpheme Synonyms: n-
    Sense id: en-ne--ang-prefix-JUu5e1fx Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ne- meaning in Old English (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "no, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne (“not”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”). Akin to Old English ne (“not”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ne-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "am not",
          "text": "neom",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "was not",
          "text": "næs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "were not",
          "text": "nǣron",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not me",
          "text": "nic",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no one, none, not any, no (adj.)",
          "text": "nǣniġ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not at all, by no means",
          "text": "nealles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unless, except, not even",
          "text": "nefne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not have",
          "text": "nabban",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not owe, not own",
          "text": "nāgan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "never",
          "text": "nǣfre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not want, refuse",
          "text": "nyllan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + witan (“to know”) → nytan (“to not know”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + wāt (“I know”) → nāt (“I do not know”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + witen (“known”) → nyten (“ignorant”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne--ang-prefix-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "n-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "no, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ne (“not”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“no, not”). Akin to Old English ne (“not”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ne-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ne-"
      },
      "expansion": "ne-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English prefixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "am not",
          "text": "neom",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "was not",
          "text": "næs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "were not",
          "text": "nǣron",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not me",
          "text": "nic",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no one, none, not any, no (adj.)",
          "text": "nǣniġ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not at all, by no means",
          "text": "nealles",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "unless, except, not even",
          "text": "nefne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not have",
          "text": "nabban",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not owe, not own",
          "text": "nāgan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "never",
          "text": "nǣfre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not want, refuse",
          "text": "nyllan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + witan (“to know”) → nytan (“to not know”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + wāt (“I know”) → nāt (“I do not know”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ne- + witen (“known”) → nyten (“ignorant”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ne/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "n-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.