See ne on Wiktionary
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Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Ne durst again his fieri face out-show.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1587, George Gascoigne, Francis Kinwelmershe, Jocasta:", "text": "Ioc: How can that be and thou my ioy in warre? Po: Henceforth n'am I your ioy ne yet your sonne.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1590, William Fowler, The Works of William Fowler:", "text": "What happs might chance me I ne knewe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "His forces faile, ne can no lenger fight.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "As when a ship, that flyes faire vnder saile, / An hidden rocke escaped hath vnwares, / That lay in waite her wrack for to bewaile, / The Marriner yet halfe amazed stares / At perill past, and yet it doubt ne dares / To ioy at his foole-happie ouersight.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1591, John Phillip, A Commemoration on the Life and Death of the Right Honourable, Sir Christopher Hatton:", "text": "And now sweete death most welcome vnto mee, thy stroakes ne can, ne shall me once dismay.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1592, Robert Greene, A Looking Glass for London:", "text": "And twenty thousand infants that ne wot the right hand from the left.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1607, Thomas Walkington, The Optick Glasse of Humors:", "text": "But when he spoke, his plenteous words did flow / Like to thick-falling flakes of winter snow, / Ne any couth his wit so hiely straine.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1614, John Davies of Hereford, Eclogue Between Young Willy the SInger of His Native Pastorals, and Old Wernocke His Friend:", "text": "Now, siker ( Wernocke ) thou hast split the marke / Albe that I ne wot I han mis-song: / But, for I am so yong, I dread my warke / Woll be misualued both of old and yong.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1812, Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, Canto I, 2:", "text": "Whilom in Albion's isle there dwelt a youth, / Who ne in virtue's ways did take delight [...].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Not." ], "id": "en-ne-en-adv-fj-YrX7e", "links": [ [ "Not", "not" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Not." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Middle English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌹" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ne", "3": "nē" }, "expansion": "Latin nē", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "न" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit न (na)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Russian не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ní" }, "expansion": "Irish ní", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ne, from Old English ne, from Proto-West Germanic *ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.\nCognates include Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Latin nē, Sanskrit न (na), Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian and Russian не (ne), Lithuanian ne, Irish ní.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 15 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 20 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1484, Original Letters, King Edward the Fifth, under the direction of his Uncle, to Otes Gilbert, Esq., commanding him to receive Knighthood at the expected Coronation:", "text": "That than I shall not geve therunto faith ne credence, nor therfore put them to any maner ponyssement, before that they or any of them so accused may be at their lawful defence and answer.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1489, The gouernayle of helthe:", "text": "And therin is no drede nor bytternes ne expences, but therin is pure recreacyon of body and of soule soo it be donn in clene places.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1489, The gouernayle of helthe:", "text": "Be not to hasty ne sodenly vengeable, to poure folke doo no vyolence.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1489, The gouernayle of helthe:", "text": "Moreouer no man be so hardy to drynk fastyng cold water, ne after that he hath accompanyed wyth a woman, ne after gret trauayle, ne after exersice tyll he haue fyrst rested hym, ne by nyght namely yf he haue do gloue tofore.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1500, The Example of Euyll Tongues:", "text": "A false tonge wyll euer Imagyne and saye / That neuer by creature was sayd ne thought.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1509, Wynkyn de Worde, The fyftene joyes of maryage:", "text": "For chastyce can he not by daye ne nyght his wyfe but by his betynge maketh lyght and hote the loue bytwene her and her frende.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1511, The Records of the City of Norwich:", "text": "Item, that noo woman nor maide weyve any worsted stamynges ne sayes for that that thei be nott of sufficient powre to werke the said worsteddes as thei owte to be wrought, upon payne of iij s iiij d as often as thei be founde wevyng to be devyded and leuyed in maner and forme aboue expressed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1520, Richard Pynson, The Lyfe of The Blessed Martyr Saynte Thomas:", "text": "That they shulde no lenger kepe ne susteyne Thomas the archebysshope.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1526, The Grete Herball:", "text": "The rote ought to be gadered in the begynnynge of somer and dryed in the sonne bycause [tha]¬t it corrupt ne rotte bycause of the moystnesse[,] & it may be kept two yeres;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1535, Thomas Elyot, The Education or Bringing up of Children:", "text": "For lyinge is a detestable vice, and to be hated of all men, ne to be suffred amonge seruantis ne other persones[,] howe poure estate so euer they be of.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1542, Nicholas Udall, Apophthegms (translation):", "text": "Thus some persones beeyng inuited and exhorted to falle to the studie of lettres, make their excuse that thei bee sickely, that thei can not slepe ne take their naturall reste in the nightes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1558, Thomas Phaer, The Aeneid (translation):", "text": "We Moores be not so base of wit, ne yet so blunt of mynd.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1560, Edward Gosynhill, The Schoolhouse of Women:", "text": "The deuyll gossyp, ought me a shame / And prayde I am nowe, euerye penye I wolde god he had, be blinde and lame / The daye and houre, he fyrste woed me / Ware not gossyp, these chyldren thre I wolde not tary, ye may be sure / Longer with hym, daye ne houre.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1562, Arthur Brooke, The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet:", "text": "Neither extremitie, ne gentle meanes could boote; she hydeth close within her brest, her secret sorowes roote.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1562, Arthur Brooke, The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet:", "text": "Ne on her teares or plaint, at all to have remorse, but (if they can not with her will,) to bring the mayde perforce.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1570, John Thynne, The Debate betweene Pride and Lowlines:", "text": "His hart encreaseth not thereby ne lesseth as edoon these fooles.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1577, The Hereford Municipal Manuscript:", "text": "And that no victualer ne other person or persons forestall any kynde of victualls cominge to the said Cyty or within the precyncte of the same before the same victualls be come to the place.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1587, George Gascoigne, Francis Kinwelmershe, Jocasta:", "text": "Ioc: How can that be and thou my ioy in warre? Po: Henceforth n'am I your ioy ne yet your sonne.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "But to her cry they list not lenden eare, / Ne ought the more their mightie strokes surceasse.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1634, W. Lathum, (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "Whose worth all outward is in shew alone / But inward sent hath not, ne vertue none.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1798, Samuel Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, ll. 443-6:", "text": "The pang, the curse, with which they died, / Had never pass'd away; / I could not draw my een from theirs / Ne turn them up to pray.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Nor." ], "id": "en-ne-en-conj-pNX7gY0Y", "links": [ [ "Nor", "nor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Nor." ], "related": [ { "word": "ne exeat" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "any" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 15 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 20 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of any." ], "id": "en-ne-en-adv-xAcp9OGy", "links": [ [ "stenoscript", "Stenoscript" ], [ "any", "any#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stenoscript) Abbreviation of any." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nerom", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "nekon", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsa", "2": "noun", "3": "dual", "4": "nerom", "5": "plural", "6": "nekon" }, "expansion": "ne (dual nerom, plural nekon)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Abinomn", "lang_code": "bsa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Abinomn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "arrow (projectile)" ], "id": "en-ne-bsa-noun-cQREpQbY", "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "forms": [ { "form": "né", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "né" }, "expansion": "né", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "we, us" ], "id": "en-ne-aa-pron-AxeuIeXs", "links": [ [ "we", "we" ], [ "us", "us" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "anú" }, { "word": "atú" }, { "word": "úsuk" }, { "word": "ís" }, { "word": "nanú" }, { "word": "isín" }, { "word": "úsun" }, { "word": "yó" }, { "word": "kó" }, { "word": "ká" }, { "word": "tét" }, { "word": "né" }, { "word": "sín" }, { "word": "kén" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ain", "10": "{{{5}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "Kana spelling", "4": "ネ", "5": "", "6": "{{{3}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{4}}}", "9": "", "f1sc": "Kana", "head": "", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "ne (Kana spelling ネ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "ネ" }, "expansion": "ne (Kana spelling ネ)", "name": "ain-verb" } ], "lang": "Ainu", "lang_code": "ain", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ainu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ainu terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "and", "word": "newa" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is an Ainu.", "text": "Ainu ne ruwe ne.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, become" ], "id": "en-ne-ain-verb-f1thpa2T", "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "become", "become" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, copulative) to be, become" ], "related": [ { "english": "to exist", "word": "an" } ], "tags": [ "copulative", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*nōs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *nōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂", "4": "*nos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "The nominative-accusative is from accusative Proto-Albanian *nōs, stressed form of clitic Proto-Indo-European *nos, which is continued by the clitic na. Neve and nesh are innovated, but Gheg retains dative nahe (Old Albanian nae) from a genitive *nosōm.", "forms": [ { "form": "ne", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "neve", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "nesh", "tags": [ "ablative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-decl-personal pronoun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nesh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "clitic", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "clitic", "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ynë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "neve", "3": "nesh" }, "expansion": "ne (accusative ne, dative neve, ablative nesh)", "name": "sq-personal pronoun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sq-decl-personal pronoun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined language links", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "we, us" ], "id": "en-ne-sq-pron-AxeuIeXs", "links": [ [ "we", "we" ], [ "us", "us" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "unë" }, { "word": "ti" }, { "word": "ju" }, { "word": "ai" }, { "word": "ata" }, { "word": "ajo" }, { "word": "ato" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Gheg" ], "word": "na" }, { "word": "në" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɛ]" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "beu", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Blagar", "lang_code": "beu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Blagar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "human, person" ], "id": "en-ne-beu-noun-xZscovSM", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "person", "person" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*ni" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ni", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ni.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Breton particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-br-particle-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "forms": [ { "form": "'n", "tags": [ "contracted" ] }, { "form": "en", "tags": [ "proclitic" ] }, { "form": "n'", "tags": [ "contracted", "proclitic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "10": "en", "11": "", "12": "'n", "13": "contracted proclitic", "14": "n'", "2": "pronouns", "3": "enclitic", "4": "", "5": "contracted", "6": "'n", "7": "", "8": "{{{encl}}}", "9": "proclitic", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ne (enclitic, contracted 'n, proclitic en, contracted proclitic n')", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "encl_con": "'n", "procl": "en", "procl_con": "n'", "type": "encl" }, "expansion": "ne (enclitic, contracted 'n, proclitic en, contracted proclitic n')", "name": "ca-ppron" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "1st person" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "jo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mi3" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "em" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "m’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-me" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "’m" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "meu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "1st person majestic1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nós" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-nos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "’ns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nostre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "2nd person" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "et" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "t’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-te" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "’t" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "teu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "2nd person formal1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vós" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "us" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-vos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-us" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vostre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "2nd person very formal2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vostè" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "el" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "l’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-lo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "’l" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "li" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-li" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "seu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "3rd person masculine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "3rd person feminine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "la" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "l’4" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-la" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "3rd person neuter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-ho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "3rd person reflexive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "si" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "es" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "s’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "’s" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nosaltres" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vosaltres" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "2nd person formal2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vostès" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "els" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-los" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "’ls" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ells" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "elles" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "les" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-les" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ablative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "genitive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "en" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "n’" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-ne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "’n" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "locative" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-hi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "1) Behaves grammatically as plural.2) Behaves grammatically as third person." }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "h", "word": "3) Only as object of a preposition.4) Not before unstressedi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "alt": "h", "word": "u-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 20 32 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 23 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "represents an indeterminate number or quantity of a given noun" ], "id": "en-ne-ca-pron-uXgPOgoD", "tags": [ "enclitic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 20 32 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 23 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "represents a place (associated with the action described by the verb) that would be introduced by the preposition de" ], "id": "en-ne-ca-pron-ioXJWTqw", "links": [ [ "de", "de#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 20 32 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 23 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "replaces a phrase introduced by the preposition de" ], "id": "en-ne-ca-pron-ANj-Xcqu", "links": [ [ "de", "de#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 20 32 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 23 26 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 26 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "replaces the object of a causative verb" ], "id": "en-ne-ca-pron-z-caeKT~", "links": [ [ "causative", "causative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "note": "Valencia, Alghero" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to (connects verbs)" ], "id": "en-ne-chk-conj-cRwrMyuz", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Chuukese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing a fraction or a ratio. Preceded by a nominator and followed by the denominator." ], "id": "en-ne-chk-prep-MQmmh2To" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Czech ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "inherited from Old Czech ne, from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "no!" ], "id": "en-ne-cs-intj-Oalz5Juy", "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" }, { "audio": "Cs-ne.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Cs-ne.ogg/Cs-ne.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Cs-ne.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Czech ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "inherited from Old Czech ne, from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-cs-particle-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ano" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" }, { "audio": "Cs-ne.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Cs-ne.ogg/Cs-ne.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Cs-ne.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "nec" }, "expansion": "Latin nec", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "nè" }, "expansion": "Italian nè", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Catalan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ni" }, "expansion": "French ni", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "nici" }, "expansion": "Romanian nici", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nec, neque. Compare Italian nè, Spanish, Catalan and French ni, Romanian nici.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "neither" ], "id": "en-ne-dlm-adv-AlZu1fQU", "links": [ [ "neither", "neither" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzw", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Deg", "lang_code": "mzw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Deg entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-ne-mzw-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_text": "From nen through apocope, itself a contraction of eenen, enen, the now-obsolete accusative form of een.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Belgian Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a man", "text": "ne man", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a, an" ], "id": "en-ne-nl-article-jF9Wbm2d", "links": [ [ "a", "a" ], [ "an", "an" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Belgium, colloquial) a, an" ], "related": [ { "word": "den" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "before vowels and b, d and t", "word": "nen" } ], "tags": [ "Belgium", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "audio": "Nl-ne.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Nl-ne.ogg/Nl-ne.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Nl-ne.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhe", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhe", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "that." ], "id": "en-ne-nhe-det-L37eyJOC", "links": [ [ "that", "that" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhe", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhe", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "that." ], "id": "en-ne-nhe-pron-L37eyJOC", "links": [ [ "that", "that" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ja" }, { "word": "jes" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to say no, to deny", "word": "nei" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "rejectingly, denyingly, with the word no", "word": "nee" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "negative, denying, rejecting", "word": "nea" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to shake one's head no", "word": "kapnei" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "fr", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "French ne", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "pl", "3": "nie" }, "expansion": "Polish nie", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "ru", "3": "не" }, "expansion": "Russian не (ne)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French ne, Polish nie, Russian не (ne), etc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "no" ], "id": "en-ne-eo-particle-k5Apjz-w", "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-eo-particle-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto BRO1", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "non-" ], "id": "en-ne-eo-particle-sv9TSPMS", "links": [ [ "non-", "non-" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ne]" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Erzya не (ńe)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nek, from Proto-Uralic *ne + *-k (dual ending). Compare Erzya не (ńe), неть (ńeť).\nThe inflectional stem nii- derives from the same stem with the plural infix (-i-), through an older *nij- (< *ne-j-). Compare also se.", "forms": [ { "form": "nii-", "tags": [ "stem" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pronoun", "3": "plural", "4": "", "5": "stem", "6": "nii-" }, "expansion": "ne (plural, stem nii-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "they, those (objects not pointed at by the speaker)", "word": "se" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of se: they, those (objects not pointed at by the speaker)" ], "id": "en-ne-fi-pron-wae-7Pjg", "links": [ [ "se", "se#Finnish" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "those", "those" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(demonstrative, of things and animals) nominative plural of se: they, those (objects not pointed at by the speaker)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of things and animals" ], "tags": [ "demonstrative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "extra": "they", "word": "se" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of se: they" ], "id": "en-ne-fi-pron-mVXUZcsr", "links": [ [ "se", "se#Finnish" ], [ "they", "they" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, dialectal, of people) nominative plural of se: they" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "he" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈne̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fkv", "2": "net" }, "expansion": "Kven: net", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kven: net" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fit", "2": "net" }, "expansion": "Meänkieli: net", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Meänkieli: net" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Erzya не (ńe)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nek, from Proto-Uralic *ne + *-k (dual ending). Compare Erzya не (ńe), неть (ńeť).\nThe inflectional stem nii- derives from the same stem with the plural infix (-i-), through an older *nij- (< *ne-j-). Compare also se.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-pron/se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siellä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "sen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niitten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sieltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "silloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "siitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siihen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niihin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "siltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "sille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "sinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "situative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "situative" ] }, { "form": "siksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "niiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fi-decl-pron/se" }, { "args": { "10p": "niille", "10s": "sille", "11p": "niinä", "11s": "sinä", "12p": "niiksi", "12s": "siksi", "13p": "(niittä)", "14p": "(niin)", "15p": "niine", "1p": "ne", "1s": "se", "2p": "niiden, niitten", "2s": "sen", "3p": "niitä", "3s": "sitä", "4p": "ne", "4s": "se, sen", "5p": "niissä", "5s": "siinä", "6p": "niistä", "6s": "siitä", "7p": "niihin", "7s": "siihen", "8p": "niillä", "8s": "sillä", "9p": "niiltä", "9s": "siltä", "a1s": "siellä", "a2s": "sieltä", "a3s": "sinne", "a4s": "siis", "a5s": "silloin", "a6s": "siten", "word": "se" }, "name": "fi-decl-pron" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 34 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish demonstrative pronouns", "parents": [ "Demonstrative pronouns", "Demonstrative pro-forms", "Pronouns", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 27 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 27 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 21 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 35 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This is where those books are now.", "text": "Tässä ne kirjat nyt ovat.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "those (not pointed at by the speaker)", "word": "se" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of se: those (not pointed at by the speaker)" ], "id": "en-ne-fi-det-Os52E7R-", "links": [ [ "se", "se#Finnish" ], [ "those", "those" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "tämä" }, { "word": "tuo" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "nämä" }, { "word": "nuo" }, { "word": "*) See the usage notes under tuo for the difference between se and tuo" }, { "word": "minä" }, { "word": "sinä" }, { "word": "Te" }, { "word": "hän" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "he" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈne̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "nen" }, "expansion": "Old French nen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "non", "4": "nōn" }, "expansion": "Latin nōn", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French nen or ne preceding words starting in a consonant, from Latin nōn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "guère" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "jamais" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "personne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "plus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "point" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "que" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rien" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't know if I should call you Mr or Miss.", "ref": "1713, Voltaire, letter, Dec 1713", "text": "Je ne sais si je dois vous appeler Monsieur ou Mademoiselle […].", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The prince of France loves us, that of Spain never stops helping us.", "ref": "1826, Victor Hugo, Bug-Jargal, section XXXVIII:", "text": "Le prince de France nous aime, celui d’Espagne ne cesse de nous secourir.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "I dare not swear that I still love you, for I sense that you would not believe me.", "ref": "1868, Emile Zola, Madeleine Férat:", "text": "Je n’ose te jurer que je t’aime toujours, parce que je sens bien que tu ne me croirais pas.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "But I don't think so: a man who finds it natural to denounce men cannot have our idea of being human.", "ref": "1943, Jean-Paul Sartre, Réflexions sur la question juive:", "text": "Mais je ne le crois pas : un homme qui trouve naturel de dénoncer des hommes ne peut avoir notre conception de l’humain […].", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Love goes away, and yours will not be able to last.", "ref": "1963, Françoise Hardy, L'Amour s'en va:", "text": "L’amour s’en va, et le tien ne saurait durer.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "not (used alone to negate a verb; now chiefly with only a few particular verbs: see usage notes)" ], "id": "en-ne-fr-particle-RyGeT-e0", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ], [ "usage notes", "#usage notes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) not (used alone to negate a verb; now chiefly with only a few particular verbs: see usage notes)" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't know anything more odious than hypocrisy.", "ref": "1851, Henri Murger, Le pays latin:", "text": "Je ne sais rien de plus odieux que l’hypocrisie.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Bruno realised that he'd never be accepted by the hippies.", "ref": "1998, Michel Houellebecq, Les Particules Élémentaires:", "text": "Bruno se rendit compte qu’il ne serait jamais accepté par les hippies […].", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "\"There wasn't anything we weren't expecting,\" stated Stéphane Le Foll.", "ref": "2012 May 3, Le Monde:", "text": "\"Il n’y a pas eu un truc auquel on ne s’attendait pas\", affirme Stéphane Le Foll.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "not, no (used before a verb, with a coordinating negative element usually following; see Usage Notes, below)" ], "id": "en-ne-fr-particle-GM~tg8Yk", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ], [ "no", "no" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh! My hair will go white before my head falls!", "ref": "1829, Victor Hugo, Le Derner Jour d'un Condamné, section XXVII:", "text": "Ah! mes cheveux blanchiront avant que ma tête ne tombe!", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "\"Yes, but I think she might be more ill than she's letting on,\" the priest replied.", "ref": "1837, George Sand, Mauprat:", "text": "Oui, mais je crains qu’elle ne soit plus malade qu’elle ne l’avoue, repartit l’abbé.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in a subordinate clause before a subjunctive verb (especially when the main verb expresses doubt or fear), to provide extra overtones of doubt or uncertainty (but not negating its verb); the so-called \"pleonastic\" or \"expletive\" ne." ], "id": "en-ne-fr-particle-y4l34IoE" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 5 17 56", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 10 19 53", "kind": "other", "name": "French particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Learning French is easier than you (might) think.", "text": "Apprendre le français est plus facile qu’on ne pense.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In comparative clauses usually translated with the positive sense of the subsequent negative" ], "id": "en-ne-fr-particle-0YfcddxU" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "audio": "Fr-ne.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Fr-ne.ogg/Fr-ne.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Fr-ne.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old High German ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ne, ni (“not, if not”), from Old High German ne, ni (“no, not, not at all, by no means”), from Proto-West Germanic *ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). Also possibly from a contraction of nicht, dialectal net, nit, ni.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 33 36", "kind": "other", "name": "German articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 62", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "German particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We need to go that way, don't we?", "text": "Wir müssen da lang, ne?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You don't have siblings, do you?", "text": "Du hast keine Geschwister, ne?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "right?; is it?; is it not?; tag question" ], "id": "en-ne-de-particle-de:tag_question", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "tag question", "tag question" ] ], "qualifier": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, regional, Northern Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia) right?; is it?; is it not?; tag question" ], "senseid": [ "de:tag question" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gell" }, { "word": "oder" }, { "word": "wa" }, { "word": "nicht wahr" } ], "tags": [ "Northern-Germany", "colloquial", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nee" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 33 36", "kind": "other", "name": "German articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of nee" ], "id": "en-ne-de-intj-de:no", "links": [ [ "nee", "nee#German" ] ], "senseid": [ "de:no" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "'ne" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 33 36", "kind": "other", "name": "German articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of 'ne" ], "id": "en-ne-de-article-de:indefinite_article", "links": [ [ "'ne", "'ne#German" ] ], "senseid": [ "de:indefinite article" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "article form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "ne f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "a", "word": "en" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative feminine singular of en: a" ], "id": "en-ne-nds-de-article-N5iweW~-", "links": [ [ "en", "en#German_Low_German" ], [ "a", "a" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Paderbornisch) nominative/accusative feminine singular of en: a" ], "tags": [ "Paderbornisch", "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "pronoun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "ne m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "him", "word": "hei" } ], "glosses": [ "weak accusative of hei: him" ], "id": "en-ne-nds-de-pron-2nL~o5SG", "links": [ [ "hei", "hei#German_Low_German" ], [ "him", "him" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Paderbornisch) weak accusative of hei: him" ], "related": [ { "word": "iähne" } ], "tags": [ "Paderbornisch", "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "weak" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nē", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "nē" }, "expansion": "nē", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "nē" }, "expansion": "nē", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌽𐌴" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌽𐌴" ], "id": "en-ne-got-romanization-XHdFnJI0", "links": [ [ "𐌽𐌴", "𐌽𐌴#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "nebáncsvirág" }, { "word": "nehogy" }, { "word": "nemulass" }, { "word": "netalán" }, { "word": "netovább" }, { "word": "ajándék lónak ne nézd a fogát" }, { "word": "aki nem dolgozik, ne is egyék" }, { "word": "akinek nem inge, ne vegye magára" }, { "word": "akinek vaj van a fején, ne menjen a napra" }, { "word": "amit ma megtehetsz, ne halaszd holnapra" }, { "word": "félreértés ne essék" }, { "word": "hogy egyik szavam a másikba ne öltsem" }, { "word": "ne igyál előre a medve bőrére" }, { "word": "ne keltsd fel az alvó oroszlánt" }, { "word": "ne szólj, szám, nem fáj fejem" }, { "word": "ne zavartasd magad" }, { "word": "soha ne add fel" }, { "word": "tisztesség ne essék szólván" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't listen to him!", "text": "Ne hallgass rá!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(Mind you) don't forget it!", "text": "Ne felejtsd el! or (more emphatically) El ne felejtsd!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Why not? (literally, “Why shouldn't [we do it]?”)", "text": "Miért ne? (= Miért ne csináljuk/tegyük?)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I wish I hadn't done it.", "text": "Bár ne tettem volna!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Thou shalt not steal.", "text": "Ne lopj!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "don't, should/shall not, stop (doing something)" ], "id": "en-ne-hu-adv-teL1Vvww", "links": [ [ "don't", "don't" ], [ "should", "should" ], [ "shall", "shall" ], [ "not", "not" ], [ "stop", "stop" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" }, { "audio": "Hu-ne.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Hu-ne.ogg/Hu-ne.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Hu-ne.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-nɛ" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "eo", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Esperanto ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "fr", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "French ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "ru", "3": "не" }, "expansion": "Russian не (ne)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Esperanto ne, from French ne, Russian не (ne).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "non-, un-, in-, im-, ir- (etc.)", "word": "ne-" } ], "glosses": [ "not, don’t" ], "id": "en-ne-io-adv-U2ySgj-1", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ], [ "don’t", "don’t" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "n", "3": "e<id:consonant>" }, "expansion": "n + -e", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From n + -e.", "forms": [ { "form": "ne-i", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "ne-i" }, "expansion": "ne (plural ne-i)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Ido terms suffixed with -e (consonant)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter N/n." ], "id": "en-ne-io-noun-i5~d3cDi", "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "N", "N#English" ], [ "n", "n#English" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "litero" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "be" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "che" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "de" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "fe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "he" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ke" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "le" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "me" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "pe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "que" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "re" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "se" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "she" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "te" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "we" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "xe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ze" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "neet" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "On which side of the teacher are they?", "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:", "text": "Miltaisee poolee ne ollaa opettajast?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of neet" ], "id": "en-ne-izh-pron-x2xR7H7W", "links": [ [ "neet", "neet#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈne̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈne/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈne̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "neet" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of neet" ], "id": "en-ne-izh-det-x2xR7H7W", "links": [ [ "neet", "neet#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈne̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈne/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈne̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zai", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Isthmus Zapotec", "lang_code": "zai", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Isthmus Zapotec entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "id": "en-ne-zai-conj-YgERG4Og", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "la", "3": "nix" }, "expansion": "Latin nix", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "nea" }, "expansion": "Romanian nea", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "neao" }, "expansion": "Aromanian neao", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*sniks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sniks", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*snígʷʰs", "4": "", "5": "snow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snígʷʰs (“snow”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nix, nivem, through Proto-Romanian (compare Romanian nea, Aromanian neao), from Proto-Italic *sniks, from Proto-Indo-European *snígʷʰs (“snow”), root noun derived from *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nevu", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "lu nevu", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "noun", "3": "definite", "4": "nevu", "5": "genitive/dative", "6": "lu nevu", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "ne f (definite nevu, genitive/dative lu nevu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "lang_code": "ruo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Istro-Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "snow" ], "id": "en-ne-ruo-noun-p0YiLwnY", "links": [ [ "snow", "snow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "inde", "4": "", "5": "thence" }, "expansion": "Latin inde (“thence”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "pos": "adverb, pronoun" }, "expansion": "French en (adverb, pronoun)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin inde (“thence”). Compare French en (adverb, pronoun).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "it-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “He locked himself in house, and didn't from there come out for days.”)", "roman": "He shut himself in the house, and didn't come out for days.", "text": "Si chiuse in casa e non ne uscì per giorni.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from there" ], "id": "en-ne-it-adv-jEbV1cf2", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ], [ "there", "there" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "tags": [ "traditional" ] }, { "rhymes": "-e" }, { "other": "/peˈrɔ ne ˈprɛndo/" }, { "other": "/peˈrɔ‿nne ˈprɛndo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "enclitic" ], "word": "-ne" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "inde", "4": "", "5": "thence" }, "expansion": "Latin inde (“thence”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "pos": "adverb, pronoun" }, "expansion": "French en (adverb, pronoun)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin inde (“thence”). Compare French en (adverb, pronoun).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "io" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "m'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-mi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "me" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "—" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "t'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-ti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "te" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lui" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "si2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "s'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-si" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "l'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-lo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-gli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "glie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "se2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sé" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "c'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "v'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "n'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lei" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Lei1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "la" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "La1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "L'1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-la" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-La1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "le3" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Le1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-le3" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-Le1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "noi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-ci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "voi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Voi4" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Vi4" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "v'" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "V'4" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-vi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-Vi4" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ve" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "loro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Loro1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "si" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "li" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Li1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-li" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-Li1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "loro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "le" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-le" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects", "word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "one", "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "and to form the passive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "3" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Often replaced by gli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "-gli in informal language" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "4" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "capitalisation optional", "word": "Formal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "in many regions" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "compare with French vous", "word": "can refer to just one person" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 10 5 10 12 10 16 17 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "There were months of exhausting work, but a great movie came out of those.", "text": "Furono mesi di lavoro sfibrante, ma ne venne fuori un gran film.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from this; from that; from these; from those, sometimes not translated in English" ], "id": "en-ne-it-pron-et6c162q", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "these", "these" ], [ "those", "those" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "We talked about that, but I'm not sure he understood.", "text": "Ne abbiamo parlato, ma non sono sicuro che abbia capito.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Of course I remember that event, I even wrote an article about that", "text": "Certo che ricordo quell'evento: ne ho perfino scritto in un articolo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "about this; about that; about these; about those" ], "id": "en-ne-it-pron-DAZWxIGW", "links": [ [ "about", "about" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 10 5 10 12 10 16 17 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “If is left some cake, of it I would like a slice.”)", "roman": "If there's some cake left, I would like a slice.", "text": "Se è avanzata della torta, ne vorrei una fetta, per favore.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(literally, “You had promised to come back to home, do you of it remember?”)", "roman": "You promised you'd come back home, do you remember (that)?", "text": "Avevi promesso di tornare a casa, te ne ricordi?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of this; of that; of these; of those, sometimes not translated in English" ], "id": "en-ne-it-pron-vm8VUQtu", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 10 5 10 12 10 16 17 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “I don't of it have any more.”)", "roman": "I don't have any left.", "text": "Non ne ho più.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of them (sometimes not translated in English)" ], "id": "en-ne-it-pron-NzpO2B2m" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 10 5 10 12 10 16 17 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I understood what he did, but I didn't understand the reason for that.", "text": "Ho capito cos'ha fatto, ma non ne ho capito il motivo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "for this; of that; of these; of those, sometimes not translated in English" ], "id": "en-ne-it-pron-bnD10CSB", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 8 0 7 9 7 18 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 10 5 10 12 10 16 17 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "She slammed the door open, and left all cheerful.", "text": "Spalancò la porta e se ne andò tutta esultante.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He just stays there lying down for hours, without doing anything.", "text": "Se ne sta sdraiato per ore a non fare nulla.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "intensive particle, used in forms of certain verbs suffixed with -ne, where it indicates a particular way of carrying out the verb's action" ], "id": "en-ne-it-pron-6xs4ctq6", "links": [ [ "intensive", "intensive#English" ], [ "-ne", "-ne#Italian" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 8 0 7 9 7 18 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 10 5 10 12 10 16 17 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I won't hold a grudge against you.", "text": "Non te ne vorrò.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "only used in forms of the verb of volerne (“to hold a grudge”)" ], "id": "en-ne-it-pron-4j~NZ-3a", "links": [ [ "volerne", "volerne#Italian" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 8 0 7 9 7 18 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 10 5 10 12 10 16 17 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Your life is at stake.", "text": "Ne va della tua vita.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "only used in forms of the verb of andarne (“to be at stake”)" ], "id": "en-ne-it-pron-4L92fGsc", "links": [ [ "andarne", "andarne#Italian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "tags": [ "traditional" ] }, { "rhymes": "-e" }, { "other": "/peˈrɔ ne ˈprɛndo/" }, { "other": "/peˈrɔ‿nne ˈprɛndo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "enclitic" ], "word": "-ne" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "contraction" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nel" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 8 0 7 9 7 18 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Massimo Troisi did not win an Oscar for his performance in Il Postino.", "text": "Massimo Troisi non ha vinto un oscar per la sua interpretazione ne Il postino.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of nel" ], "id": "en-ne-it-contraction-7yGjT43k", "links": [ [ "nel", "nel#Italian" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "de" }, { "word": "né" } ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "contraction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable ね (ne) or the katakana syllable ネ (ne) in Hepburn romanization." ], "id": "en-ne-ja-romanization-L3~ZcPuF", "links": [ [ "ね", "ね#Japanese" ], [ "ネ", "ネ#Japanese" ], [ "Hepburn", "Hepburn" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Kalasha determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Kalasha particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kalasha", "lang_code": "kls", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "no" ], "id": "en-ne-kls-det-k5Apjz-w", "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Kalasha determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Kalasha particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kalasha", "lang_code": "kls", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "no" ], "id": "en-ne-kls-particle-k5Apjz-w", "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Contraction of na + ya.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 2 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 2 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 7 8 9 18 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 6 15 20 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Kapampangan particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kapampangan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "S/he saw him/her.", "text": "Ikit ne.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "blend of 3rd person singular possessive/ergative pronoun + 3rd person singular absolutive pronoun" ], "id": "en-ne-pam-pron-xtKH14bF" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "'no" }, "expansion": "Tagalog 'no", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "な" }, "expansion": "な (na)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ね" }, "expansion": "ね (ne)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog 'no, Japanese な (na), ね (ne).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Now, I wonder where is s/he?", "text": "Nokarin ya kaya ne?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sentence-final particle indicating emotion or mild emphasis" ], "id": "en-ne-pam-particle-67iY~Ybj", "links": [ [ "emotion", "emotion#English" ], [ "mild", "mild#English" ], [ "emphasis", "emphasis#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) sentence-final particle indicating emotion or mild emphasis" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm leaving, ok?", "text": "Mako naku ne?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sentence-final question marker particle indicating emphasis and asking for confirmation: right?; eh?; isn't it, innit?" ], "id": "en-ne-pam-particle-gc~OA89o", "links": [ [ "question", "question#English" ], [ "emphasis", "emphasis#English" ], [ "confirmation", "confirmation#English" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "eh", "eh" ], [ "isn't it", "isn't it" ], [ "innit", "innit" ] ], "qualifier": "tag question", "raw_glosses": [ "(tag question) sentence-final question marker particle indicating emphasis and asking for confirmation: right?; eh?; isn't it, innit?" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Japanese language" ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "'no" }, "expansion": "Tagalog 'no", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "な" }, "expansion": "な (na)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ね" }, "expansion": "ね (ne)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog 'no, Japanese な (na), ね (ne).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "pam-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "na" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Finished already.", "text": "Yari ne.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "already; now (expresses the event when following a verb)" ], "id": "en-ne-pam-adv-8QjhT6DR", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ], [ "now", "now" ], [ "event", "event#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "s/he left already.", "text": "Meko ne.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "already; now (declares the event of action when following a verb in the past tense)" ], "id": "en-ne-pam-adv-FwkiEcKU", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ], [ "now", "now" ], [ "event", "event#English" ], [ "action", "action#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "past", "past#English" ], [ "tense", "tense#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "s/he said that s/he's coming already.", "text": "Papunta ne kanu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "already; now (suggests immediate or quick action when following the infinitive form and future tense of the verb)" ], "id": "en-ne-pam-adv-pIGQOeEC", "links": [ [ "already", "already" ], [ "now", "now" ], [ "immediate", "immediate#English" ], [ "quick", "quick#English" ], [ "action", "action#English" ], [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ], [ "future", "future#English" ], [ "tense", "tense#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Japanese language" ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*nē-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *nē-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *nē-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Karaim pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "what" ], "id": "en-ne-kdr-pron-dJqywNBs", "links": [ [ "what", "what" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Finnish ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "need" }, "expansion": "Estonian need", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nek. Cognates include Finnish ne and Estonian need.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "demonstrative determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South Karelian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "those" ], "id": "en-ne-krl-det-YSDX~wCs", "links": [ [ "those", "those" ] ], "qualifier": "South Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(South Karelian) those" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Karelian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 50 0 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian demonstrative determiners", "parents": [ "Demonstrative determiners", "Demonstrative pro-forms", "Determiners", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 67 0 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian demonstrative pronouns", "parents": [ "Demonstrative pronouns", "Demonstrative pro-forms", "Pronouns", "Pro-forms", "Lemmas", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 77 0 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 79 0 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 80 0 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 63 0 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "these, those (medial)" ], "id": "en-ne-krl-det-Ya1w8JvT", "links": [ [ "these", "these" ], [ "those", "those" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian or dialectal) these, those (medial)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnʲe/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Finnish ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "need" }, "expansion": "Estonian need", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nek. Cognates include Finnish ne and Estonian need.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregular", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "še", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niijen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "niiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "šinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niineh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "še", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niijen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šidä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niidä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šildä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niildä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "niiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "šinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiinke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niinke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "cat3": "demonstrative pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "še", "10": "šinä", "11": "-", "12": "šiittä", "13": "ne", "14": "niijen", "15": "niitä", "16": "niih", "17": "niissä", "18": "niistä", "19": "niillä", "2": "šen", "20": "niiltä", "21": "niiksi", "22": "niinä", "23": "niineh", "24": "niittä", "3": "šitä", "4": "šiih", "5": "šiinä", "6": "šiitä", "7": "šillä", "8": "šiltä", "9": "šiksi", "d": "V" }, "name": "krl-decl-table" }, { "args": { "1": "še", "10": "šinä", "11": "šiinke", "12": "šiittä", "13": "ne", "14": "niijen", "15": "niidä", "16": "niih", "17": "niissä", "18": "niistä", "19": "niillä", "2": "šen", "20": "niildä", "21": "niiksi", "22": "niinä", "23": "niinke", "24": "niittä", "3": "šidä", "4": "šiih", "5": "šiinä", "6": "šiitä", "7": "šillä", "8": "šildä", "9": "šiksi", "d": "T" }, "name": "krl-decl-table" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tämä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "še" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tuo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nämä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nuo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "In South Karelian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "the medial determiners are used instead of the distal series.Dialectally" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "the determiners are used as in North Karelian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "distinguishing all three series" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South Karelian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "those" ], "id": "en-ne-krl-pron-YSDX~wCs", "links": [ [ "those", "those" ] ], "qualifier": "South Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(South Karelian) those" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "North Karelian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "these, those (medial)" ], "id": "en-ne-krl-pron-Ya1w8JvT", "links": [ [ "these", "these" ], [ "those", "those" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian or dialectal) these, those (medial)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnʲe/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-lld-adv-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "not even", "word": "nē quidem" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "ne", "3": "", "4": "not" }, "expansion": "Old Latin ne (“not”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*nē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *nē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌹" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "न", "tr": "ná" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit न (ná)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Russian не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ní" }, "expansion": "Irish ní", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin ne (“not”), from Proto-Italic *nē, from the extension of Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *ne (whence Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni) and Old English ne), Sanskrit न (ná), Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian and Russian не (ne), Lithuanian ne, Irish ní.", "forms": [ { "form": "nē", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nē", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "nē (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the Crustuminians and Antemnates did not move with enough energy", "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 1.10", "text": "ne Crustumini quidem atque Antemnates […] satis se inpigre movent" } ], "glosses": [ "no, not" ], "id": "en-ne-la-adv-la:not", "links": [ [ "no", "no" ], [ "not", "not" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:not" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "do not regard it as necessary", "ref": "c. 110 BCE – c. 25 BCE, Cornelius Nepos, On the Latin Historians II. Atticus 16.2.5", "text": "nē necesse habueris" }, { "english": "do not be surprised", "ref": "62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares 7.18.3", "text": "nē sīs admīrātus" }, { "english": "do not tell Apella even", "ref": "62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares 7.25.2", "text": "nē Apellae quidem dīxeris" }, { "english": "thou shalt do this, thou shalt not do that", "ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De divinatione 2.127", "text": "hōc facitō; hōc nē fēceris" }, { "english": "nor must you fear death", "ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 1.98", "text": "nē vōs quidem mortem timueritis" } ], "glosses": [ "+ subjunctive, introduces a prohibition or negative command: do not, don’t" ], "id": "en-ne-la-adv-QwhUpWRC", "links": [ [ "do", "do" ], [ "not", "not" ], [ "don’t", "don’t" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 10 61 7 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 75 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "when the north wind blows, do not plough, do not sow seed", "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 18.334", "text": "Boreā flante, nē arātō, sēmen nē iacitō" } ], "glosses": [ "+ future imperative, introduces a prohibition or negative command in general directions serving for all time, as precepts, statutes, and proverbs: do not, don’t" ], "id": "en-ne-la-adv-4ZRHP3oG", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[neː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[nɛː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "ne", "3": "", "4": "not" }, "expansion": "Old Latin ne (“not”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*nē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *nē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌹" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "न", "tr": "ná" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit न (ná)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Russian не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ní" }, "expansion": "Irish ní", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin ne (“not”), from Proto-Italic *nē, from the extension of Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *ne (whence Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni) and Old English ne), Sanskrit न (ná), Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian and Russian не (ne), Lithuanian ne, Irish ní.", "forms": [ { "form": "nē", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "conjunction", "3": "+ subjunctive", "head": "nē" }, "expansion": "nē (+ subjunctive)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "nēve" }, { "word": "neu" }, { "word": "nē forte" }, { "english": "to no place, nowhither", "word": "nē quō" }, { "word": "nē quis" }, { "word": "neutiquam" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I fear lest my oration seem foolish.", "text": "Vereor, nē videātur ōrātiō mea stulta.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in order not to leave any enemy behind himself", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.11", "text": "nē quem post sē hostem reliqueret" }, { "english": "[he feared] lest if he should confine his legions in one place for the remaining part of the winter, all Gaul would revolt when the stipendiaries of the Aedui were subdued", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.10", "text": "sī reliquam partem hiemis ūnō locō legiōnēs continēret, nē stipendiāriīs Aeduōrum expugnātīs cūncta Gallia dēficeret" }, { "english": "he feared lest [the enemy] should escape by night", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.11", "text": "veritus nē noctū ex oppidō prōfugerent" } ], "glosses": [ "that not, in order not to and similar; lest" ], "id": "en-ne-la-conj-la:lest", "links": [ [ "lest", "lest" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-ne" }, { "word": "ne-" }, { "word": "in-" }, { "word": "neque" }, { "word": "nec" }, { "word": "nī" }, { "word": "nōn" }, { "word": "sīn" }, { "word": "quīn" } ], "senseid": [ "la:lest" ], "tags": [ "with-subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[neː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[nɛː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "indeed" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*néh₁", "alt": "*né-h₁", "t": "that way, so" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *né-h₁ (“that way, so”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*áno-", "3": "*-h₁", "nocat": "1", "pos1": "pronomial stem, distal", "pos2": "modal and instrumental suffix", "t1": "yonder" }, "expansion": "*áno- (“yonder”, pronomial stem, distal) + *-h₁ (modal and instrumental suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νή", "t": "yes, indeed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νή (nḗ, “yes, indeed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-nā", "pos": "emphatic suffix after adverbs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-nā (emphatic suffix after adverbs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "svona", "t": "so" }, "expansion": "Icelandic svona (“so”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *né-h₁ (“that way, so”), which consists of *áno- (“yonder”, pronomial stem, distal) + *-h₁ (modal and instrumental suffix). Cognate with Ancient Greek νή (nḗ, “yes, indeed”) and Proto-Germanic *-nā (emphatic suffix after adverbs) which features in Icelandic svona (“so”), hérna (“here”), and þarna (“there”). The same pronominal stem is also present in the words enim (“for; truly”), nempe (“indeed”), and nam (“for”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nē", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "intj", "head": "nē" }, "expansion": "nē", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You had however committed yourself to my instruction and frequented my house, or so you claimed. You would certainly have been more mindful of your virtue and reputation if you had!", "ref": "44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics", "text": "At enim te in disciplinam meam tradideras—nam ita dixisti—domum meam ventitaras. Ne tu, si id fecisses, melius famae, melius pudicitiae tuae consuluisses." } ], "glosses": [ "truly!, indeed!; only joined with personal pronouns and commonly connected with other affirmative particles" ], "id": "en-ne-la-intj-MRDo64a4", "links": [ [ "truly!", "truly" ], [ "indeed!", "indeed" ], [ "affirmative", "affirmative" ], [ "particles", "particle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[neː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[nɛː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme" ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "not only", "text": "ne tikai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "not quite", "text": "ne visai", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-lv-conj-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "no (used to show disagreement or negation)" ], "id": "en-ne-lt-intj-voHCx-HQ", "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "pronoun forms" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "they; nominative plural of tämā" ], "id": "en-ne-liv-pron-qkifrknQ", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ], [ "tämā", "tämā#Livonian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lg", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luganda", "lang_code": "lg", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Luganda entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "and (only used if the overall statement is grammatically positive)" ], "id": "en-ne-lg-conj-OWHnNHdW", "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "na" } ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "forms": [ { "form": "˙ㄋㄜ", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "bopomofo" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne (ne⁵/ne⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄋㄜ)", "name": "cmn-pinyin" }, { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 2 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 2 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 51 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 46 3 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 45 3 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吶/呐" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-ne-cmn-romanization-~seUuD3h", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "吶", "吶#Chinese" ], [ "呐", "呐#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 2 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 2 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 51 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 46 3 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 45 3 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呢" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-ne-cmn-romanization-ATCJZzPL", "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "呢", "呢#Chinese" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nē" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of nē." ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-ne-cmn-romanization-fZav78NL", "links": [ [ "nē", "nē#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "né" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of né." ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-ne-cmn-romanization-2ZzrdfdB", "links": [ [ "né", "né#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nè" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of nè." ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-ne-cmn-romanization-pEWHhOox", "links": [ [ "nè", "nè#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nê̄" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of nê̄." ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-ne-cmn-romanization-XECNzyQM", "links": [ [ "nê̄", "nê̄#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Zh-ne.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Zh-ne.ogg/Zh-ne.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Zh-ne.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "oto-otm-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomi [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "oto-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "omq-otp-pro", "3": "*neʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oto-Pamean *neʔ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Otomi [Term?], from Proto-Otomian [Term?], from Proto-Oto-Pamean *neʔ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mezquital Otomi", "lang_code": "ote", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "want" ], "id": "en-ne-ote-verb-hlaqVdOT", "links": [ [ "want", "want#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(trans) want" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nè/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "oto-otm-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomi *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "oto-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomian *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "omq-otp-pro", "3": "*te/*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oto-Pamean *te/*ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "omq-pro", "3": "*(Y)te(H)³" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oto-Manguean *(Y)te(H)³", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Otomi *ne, from Proto-Otomian *ne, from Proto-Oto-Pamean *te/*ne, from Proto-Oto-Manguean *(Y)te(H)³.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mezquital Otomi", "lang_code": "ote", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "id": "en-ne-ote-noun-TPNc-HQ1", "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "snout" ], "id": "en-ne-ote-noun-9WXwpt3m", "links": [ [ "snout", "snout#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "edge (of a blade)" ], "id": "en-ne-ote-noun-t3Bi8r0~", "links": [ [ "edge", "edge#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bite, sting" ], "id": "en-ne-ote-noun-HRDIRY5Z", "links": [ [ "bite", "bite#English" ], [ "sting", "sting#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 10 2 17 55 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Mezquital Otomi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "animals at the head of the herd" ], "id": "en-ne-ote-noun-lr~HXfsS" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/né/" }, { "ipa": "/ně/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "né" } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "n-", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Dutch: n- (prefix)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: n- (prefix)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "dum-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-dum-adv-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "en" } ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "English: ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: ne (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Scots: ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Scots: ne (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ne, from Proto-West Germanic *ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "never" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "non" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nought" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "They didn't believe her.", "text": "Þei ne bileveden hire nought.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "13??, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Knight's Portrait\" (line 70), The Canterbury Tales.", "text": "He nevere yet no vileynye ne sayde." }, { "english": "I intend only to reduce the ancient rhyme into prose.", "ref": "1481, William Caxton, Lyf of the Noble and Crysten Prynce, Charles the Grete:", "text": "I ne entende but onely to reduce thauncyent ryme in to prose.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "not (negates the accompanying verb)" ], "id": "en-ne-enm-adv-HPq5uY3C", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You aren't weak.", "text": "Þou ne art weyke.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not (to no degree, extent, or way)" ], "id": "en-ne-enm-adv-PMyJf2Dn", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/nə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "ni" } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "English: ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: ne (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Scots: ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Scots: ne (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ne, from Proto-West Germanic *ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 8 31 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nor (and not, or (not), not)" ], "id": "en-ne-enm-conj-M2jXA1sI", "links": [ [ "nor", "nor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "lest (in case, before)" ], "id": "en-ne-enm-conj-Vo6MsBeg", "links": [ [ "lest", "lest" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "than (introducing a basis of comparison)" ], "id": "en-ne-enm-conj-3RE-KDsI", "links": [ [ "than", "than" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/nə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "ni" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Ha! For the love of God honest and valiant knight, don't kill me!", "ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 22:", "text": "Ha ha pourdieu franc chevalier et preux ne me occisez mie", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "It never happened to me to lie or to assure someone of something that wasn't truthful", "ref": "1530, François Rabelais, Pantagruel:", "text": "et ne m'advint oncques de mentir ou asseurer chose que ne feust veritable", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Catherine of Medicis did not hesitate to bring to him, in 1561, his wife and his children", "ref": "1562, Henry IV of France, Lettres Missives:", "text": "Catherine de Médicis, ne tarda pas à faire venir auprès de lui, en 1561, sa femme et ses enfants.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "not (used to negate a verb)" ], "id": "en-ne-frm-adv-A44P2pbX", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "n'" } ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See ny", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "neither; nor", "word": "ny" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ny (“neither; nor”)" ], "id": "en-ne-frm-conj-tn1HcriI", "links": [ [ "ny", "ny#Middle_French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "moh", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mohawk", "lang_code": "moh", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mohawk articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "id": "en-ne-moh-article-uXdtfd9F", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Negerhollands", "lang_code": "dcr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Negerhollands entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "take" ], "id": "en-ne-dcr-verb-0ZBc-Qry", "links": [ [ "take", "take" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrl", "2": "tpw", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Tupi ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "nde" }, "expansion": "Guaraní nde", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Tupi ne. Cognate with Guaraní nde.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrl", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Nheengatu", "lang_code": "yrl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nheengatu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You are scared because you are fat.", "text": "Ne akanhemu reikú nhaãsé ne kirá reikú.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He wants to stay with you.", "text": "Aé uputari upitá ne irũmu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Your mother enters the new house.", "text": "Ne manha uwiké uka pisasú upé.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular personal pronoun (you, your)" ], "id": "en-ne-yrl-pron-meeeHQUv", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "your", "your" ] ], "qualifier": "second-class", "raw_glosses": [ "(second-class) second-person singular personal pronoun (you, your)" ], "related": [ { "word": "first-person" }, { "word": "ixé" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "second-person" }, { "word": "indé" }, { "word": "third-person" }, { "word": "aé" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "yandé" }, { "word": "yané" }, { "word": "penhẽ" }, { "word": "pe" }, { "roman": "or tá", "word": "aintá" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ne]" }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*ná", "4": "*na" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *na", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ná", "4": "*na" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *na", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *na, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *na, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Related to na.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ez ne kurd im.\nI'm not Kurdish.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-kmr-adv-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*ná", "4": "*na" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *na", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ná", "4": "*na" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *na", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *na, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *na, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Related to na.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "no" ], "id": "en-ne-kmr-intj-k5Apjz-w", "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-nàì" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-nàì", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nd-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "engimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "libane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "omune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "abane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "omune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "emine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "eline", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "line", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "amane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "esine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "sine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "ezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "zine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "ene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "ezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "zine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "olune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "obune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "okune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "okune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "copulative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "adjective", "head": "-ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "nd-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "L" }, "name": "nd-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Ndebele adjectives with tone L", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Northern Ndebele cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-ne-nd-adj-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "nið", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Old Norse nið f", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nidwō", "4": "", "5": "sinking; downfall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nidwō (“sinking; downfall”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse nið f, possibly from Proto-Germanic *nidwō (“sinking; downfall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "neet", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ne n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "neet", "3": "ne", "4": "nea" }, "expansion": "ne n (plural neet)", "name": "nn-noun" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ny" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "i ny og ne" }, { "word": "nemåne" } ], "glosses": [ "a lunar phase of an old moon, i.e. period of time in which the moon is waning" ], "id": "en-ne-nn-noun-ThuRNNww", "links": [ [ "lunar phase", "lunar phase" ], [ "old moon", "old moon" ], [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "waning", "wane" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "near" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Czech: ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: ne" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Negation particle; no, not" ], "id": "en-ne-zlw-ocs-particle-WebppS7m", "links": [ [ "no", "no" ], [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɛ/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɛ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "ang-adv" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I… loudly cry out, hold my tone, don't hide a sound,…", "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:", "text": "Iċ… hlūde ċirme, healde mīne wīsan, hlēoþre ne mīþe,…", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-ang-adv-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Middle English: ne, ny, ni (rare)\nEnglish: ne (obsolete)\nScots: ne (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: ne, ny, ni (rare)\nEnglish: ne (obsolete)\nScots: ne (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "conjunction", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "ang-con" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "By the promise of these things, brutes have risen to power. But they lie, they do not fulfill that promise, and they never will!", "text": "Þurh þissa þinga ġehāt sind cumene tō anwealde unmenn. Ac hīe lēogaþ, ne ġelǣstaþ hīe þæt ġehāt, ne hīe nǣfre nyllaþ!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The angel said to him, \"Don't kiss my feet, and don't touch me.\"", "text": "c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints\nSē enġel him cwæþ tō, \"Ne cyss þū mīne fēt, ne þū mē ne hrepe.\"", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "No one knows him, and he doesn't know anyone or even the language.", "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of The Consolation of Philosophy\nNān mann hine ne cann, ne hē nānne mann ne furðum þæt ġeþēode.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "or, and not (optionally translated as \"nor\")" ], "id": "en-ne-ang-conj--oixzgNR", "links": [ [ "or", "or" ], [ "and", "and" ], [ "not", "not" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in negative phrases) or, and not (optionally translated as \"nor\")" ], "raw_tags": [ "in negative phrases" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 35 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't have friends or enemies. I have revenge.", "text": "Iċ næbbe ne frīend ne fīend. Wrace iċ hæbbe.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Neuter is neither gender, neither masculine, nor feminine...", "text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice\nNeutrum is nāþor cyn, ne werlīces ne wīflīces...", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "ne... ne... is used to mean \"[not...] or...\" (optionally translated as \"neither... nor...\")" ], "id": "en-ne-ang-conj-kcY2tvl5" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "French: ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ne" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "non", "4": "nōn" }, "expansion": "Latin nōn", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nōn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "fro-adv" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "not; used to form negative constructions" ], "id": "en-ne-fro-adv-5hLrTX5a", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "before-vowel", "poetic" ], "word": "nen" } ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ni" }, "expansion": "French: ni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ni" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "nec" }, "expansion": "Latin nec", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nec.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They didn't listen to their father\nNeither the sisters nor the five brothers", "ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:", "text": "A lor seignor gaires n’antendent\nNe les serors ne li cinc frere", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "neither (not one or the other)" ], "id": "en-ne-fro-conj-ZtT0N-mR", "links": [ [ "neither", "neither" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "North Frisian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Heligoland: ni" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon ne", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”). Cognates include Old English ne and Old Saxon ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-ofs-adv-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ni" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon ne", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”). Cognates include Old English ne and Old Saxon ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 96 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Frisian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nor" ], "id": "en-ne-ofs-conj--xQGe~3Q", "links": [ [ "nor", "nor" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ni" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon ne", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”). Cognates include Old English ne and Old Saxon ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "no" ], "id": "en-ne-ofs-particle-k5Apjz-w", "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nā" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ni" } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "ne", "3": "en" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: ne, en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: ne, en" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-osx-adv-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ni" } ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "personal pronoun" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nde" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Tupi personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am your father", "ref": "1555, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter X, in Arte de grammatica da lingoa mais vſada na coſta do Braſil (overall work in Portuguese), Coimbra: Antonio de Mariz, published 1595, page 41v:", "text": "Nérúbamo xerecóu", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of nde" ], "id": "en-ne-tpw-pron-jWgpmTJi", "links": [ [ "nde", "nde#Old_Tupi" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Alternative form of nde" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "adjective forms" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "those", "word": "na" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural masculine of na (“those”)" ], "id": "en-ne-pi-adj-Dg-HqPLL", "links": [ [ "na", "na#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀦𑁂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ने" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ন" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ে" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "න" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ෙ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "နေ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၼ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ေ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "เ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "น" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨶ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩮ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ເ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ນ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ន" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "េ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄬" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "pronoun forms" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "them, those", "word": "na" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of na (“them, those”)" ], "id": "en-ne-pi-pron-i8~A4z1t", "links": [ [ "na", "na#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀦𑁂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ने" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ন" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ে" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "න" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ෙ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "နေ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၼ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ေ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "เ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "น" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨶ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩮ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ເ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ນ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ន" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "េ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄬" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-nàì" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-nàì", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bnt-phu-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "legimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lomune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lesibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lelibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "libane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lamune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mhune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "labane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lomune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mhune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lemine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mhine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "leline", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "lhine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lamane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mhane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lesine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ssine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "letine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ttine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "yhine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "letine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ttine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lobune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lokune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kkune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lokune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kkune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "copulative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "adjective", "head": "-ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "bnt-phu-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "L" }, "name": "bnt-phu-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Phuthi", "lang_code": "bnt-phu", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Phuthi adjectives with tone L", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Phuthi cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-ne-bnt-phu-adj-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raw", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rawang", "lang_code": "raw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rawang entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "eye." ], "id": "en-ne-raw-noun-uB1X0yue", "links": [ [ "eye", "eye" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "nīs" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin nīs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "nos" }, "expansion": "Latin nos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "nã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian nã", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin nīs, from Latin nos. Compare nă (old form) and Aromanian nã.", "form_of": [ { "word": "noi" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "pronouns", "3": "unstressed accusative and reflexive form of", "4": "noi", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of noi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's following us.", "text": "El ne urmează.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "us" ], "id": "en-ne-ro-pron-ea2yovzl", "links": [ [ "us", "us" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(direct object, first-person plural) us" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "accusative", "stressed" ], "word": "noi" } ], "tags": [ "accusative", "direct-object", "first-person", "form-of", "plural", "reflexive", "unstressed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pre-1860s Cyrillic form", "word": "нє" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "nīs" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin nīs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "nos" }, "expansion": "Latin nos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "nã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian nã", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin nīs, from Latin nos. Compare nă (old form) and Aromanian nã.", "form_of": [ { "word": "noi" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "pronouns", "3": "unstressed dative and reflexive form of", "4": "noi", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne (unstressed dative and reflexive form of noi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They give us presents.", "text": "Ele ne dau cadouri.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(to) us" ], "id": "en-ne-ro-pron-NBRL~g-K", "links": [ [ "us", "us" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indirect object) (to) us" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "dative", "stressed" ], "word": "nouă" }, { "word": "ne-" }, { "word": "vă" }, { "word": "mă" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "se" } ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "indirect-object", "reflexive", "unstressed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pre-1860s Cyrillic form", "word": "нє" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Saterland Frisian articles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "That's a goose. A grey goose.", "text": "Dät is n Gous. Ne grieze Gous.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "n used before feminine adjectives" } ], "glosses": [ "Form of of n used before feminine adjectives" ], "id": "en-ne-stq-article-cvyl0ABn", "links": [ [ "n", "n#Saterland_Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Middle English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "inherited" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inherited" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inherited" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ne, from Old English ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A Northern English folk saying", "text": "Ne look at the sky, when ye tread bumpy roads.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1513, Gavin Douglas, The Aeneid (translation):", "text": "To suffir exile he said that he ne couth.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1513, Gavin Douglas, The Aeneid (translation):", "text": "I ne ask na land, nor realm.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Not." ], "id": "en-ne-sco-adv-fj-YrX7e", "links": [ [ "Not", "not" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, rare) Not." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "ipa": "/n(ː)/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Middle English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "inherited" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inherited" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inherited" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ne, from Old English ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ne mother, ne father, ne friends, ne foes ne-knew what had worthen of him.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Nor." ], "id": "en-ne-sco-conj-pNX7gY0Y", "links": [ [ "Nor", "nor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, rare) Nor." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "ipa": "/n(ː)/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "forms": [ { "form": "не", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne (Cyrillic spelling не)", "name": "sh-particle" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't know", "text": "ne znam", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he is not only talented, but also very industrious", "text": "on je ne samo darovit, već i jako marljiv", "type": "example" }, { "english": "whether you want it or not", "text": "htio-ne htio", "type": "example" }, { "english": "aren't you sleeping?", "text": "da ne spavaš? / ne spavaš li? / zar ne spavaš?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I cannot but…", "text": "ne mogu, a da ne…", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to say no; refuse, decline", "text": "reći ne", "type": "example" }, { "english": "no less than…", "text": "ne manje nego/od…", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to fail to come, not come", "text": "ne doći", "type": "example" }, { "english": "… Aren't you? (Isn't it?, Do you?, Don't you?)", "text": "… Zar ne?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I won't", "text": "neću", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not (denoting negation)" ], "id": "en-ne-sh-particle-QTVK40i8", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "da" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "forms": [ { "form": "не", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne (Cyrillic spelling не)", "name": "sh-particle" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Are you a democrat? No!", "text": "Jesi li demokrat? Ne!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "no" ], "id": "en-ne-sh-intj-k5Apjz-w", "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "jok" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skv", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Skou", "lang_code": "skv", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Skou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Skou pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We saw her.", "text": "Ne fu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "we" ], "id": "en-ne-skv-pron-3HyBG5Vh", "links": [ [ "we", "we" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ony" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative of ony" ], "id": "en-ne-sk-pron-tbb931IF", "links": [ [ "ony", "ony#Slovak" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ich" } ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɲe]" } ], "word": "ne" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “no”", "word": "dà" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “no”", "word": "já" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "forms": [ { "form": "nȅ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nȅ" }, "expansion": "nȅ", "name": "sl-part" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "not (negates meaning of verb)" ], "id": "en-ne-sl-particle-HMEKB9tr", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "no (expresses disapproval, disagreement)" ], "id": "en-ne-sl-particle-BJSbysMm", "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ́/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-nàì" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-nàì", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "adjective", "head": "-ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "nr-adj" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Southern Ndebele cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-ne-nr-adj-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𒉈" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒉈" ], "id": "en-ne-sux-romanization-UNBQZir-", "links": [ [ "𒉈", "𒉈#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-nàì" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-nàì", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ss-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lengimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lomune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lesibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lenibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lomune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1" ] }, { "form": "mune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "labane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2" ] }, { "form": "bane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lomune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3" ] }, { "form": "mune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lemine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4" ] }, { "form": "mine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "leline", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5" ] }, { "form": "line", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lamane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6" ] }, { "form": "mane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lesine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7" ] }, { "form": "sine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "letine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8" ] }, { "form": "tine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9" ] }, { "form": "ine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "letine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10" ] }, { "form": "tine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lolune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lobune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lokune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lokune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "copulative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "ss-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "L" }, "name": "ss-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swazi adjectives with tone L", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Swazi cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-ne-ss-adj-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Ilocano ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ね" }, "expansion": "ね (ne)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Ilocano ne, Kapampangan ne, and Japanese ね (ne).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜈᜒ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "particle", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "ne (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒ)", "name": "tl-head" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "Bataan", "3": "Nueva Ecija", "4": "tag question" }, "expansion": "(Bataan, Nueva Ecija, tag question)", "name": "tlb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bataan Tagalog", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nueva Ecija Tagalog", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Afterwards, we'll see each other at Ms. Neneng's house, am I right?", "text": "Tapos magkikita tayo sa bahay ni Aling Neneng, ne?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Take a bath, alright?", "text": "Maligo ka na, ne?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sentence-final question marker particle indicating emphasis and asking for confirmation: right?; eh?; isn't it, innit?" ], "id": "en-ne-tl-particle-T06OKImF", "links": [ [ "question", "question#English" ], [ "emphasis", "emphasis#English" ], [ "confirmation", "confirmation#English" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "eh", "eh" ], [ "isn't it", "isn't it" ], [ "innit", "innit" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ha" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "'no" }, { "word": "'di ba" }, { "word": "ano" }, { "word": "ane" }, { "word": "hana" }, { "word": "hane — Rizal" }, { "word": "Quezon" }, { "word": "hani" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Japanese language" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈn̪ɛ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "this chicken", "text": "namo ne", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this, these" ], "id": "en-ne-tft-det-dxILiGLF", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "these", "these" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proximal) this, these" ], "tags": [ "proximal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want this", "text": "ngori tomau ne", "type": "example" }, { "english": "this is a cockroach", "text": "ne foke", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "id": "en-ne-tft-pron-HreWAkEe", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(demonstrative) this" ], "tags": [ "demonstrative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "نه", "4": "", "5": "what, whatever, how", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish نه (ne, “what, whatever, how”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "what", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ne, “what”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*nē-", "4": "", "5": "what" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰤𐰀", "3": "", "4": "what, which", "tr": "n²a", "ts": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰤𐰀 (n²a /ne/, “what, which”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "نا", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid نا (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "", "3": "", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "nə", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani nə", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "neñ", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Salar neñ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ни" }, "expansion": "Bashkir ни (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "мӗн" }, "expansion": "Chuvash мӗн (mĕn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Kazakh не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "ниме" }, "expansion": "Khakas ниме (nime)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ни" }, "expansion": "Tatar ни (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "näme", "3": "nǟmä" }, "expansion": "Turkmen nǟmä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "чүү" }, "expansion": "Tuvan чүү (çüü)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "نېمە", "3": "", "tr": "nëme" }, "expansion": "Uyghur نېمە (nëme)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "nima", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Uzbek nima", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish نه (ne, “what, whatever, how”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ne, “what”), from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰤𐰀 (n²a /ne/, “what, which”), Karakhanid نا (ne), Old Uyghur [script needed] (ne), Azerbaijani nə, Salar neñ, Bashkir ни (ni), Chuvash мӗн (mĕn) (metathesis < *ne-me), Kazakh не (ne), Khakas ниме (nime), Kyrgyz не (ne), Tatar ни (ni), Turkmen nǟmä, Tuvan чүү (çüü), Uyghur نېمە (nëme), Uzbek nima.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neyi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neyin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "neyim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nelerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neyiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neleriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nelerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neyinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nelerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neyinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nelerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neyinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nelerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neyinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nelerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neyinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "neyim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nesin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelersin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nedir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neleriz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nesiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelersiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "tr-pronoun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e", "poss": "1", "pred": "1", "stem": "ney" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nasıl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ne denli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ne gibi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nece" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nesi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nesiz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nesne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "netekim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neyse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "niçin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nitelik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "niye" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "What do you want?", "text": "Ne istiyorsun?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "what" ], "id": "en-ne-tr-pron-dJqywNBs", "links": [ [ "what", "what" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I will do whatever you want.", "text": "Ne istersen yaparım.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "whatever" ], "id": "en-ne-tr-pron-hXOPj5p~", "links": [ [ "whatever", "whatever" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "نه", "4": "", "5": "what, whatever, how", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish نه (ne, “what, whatever, how”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "what", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ne, “what”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*nē-", "4": "", "5": "what" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰤𐰀", "3": "", "4": "what, which", "tr": "n²a", "ts": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰤𐰀 (n²a /ne/, “what, which”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "نا", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid نا (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "", "3": "", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "nə", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani nə", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "neñ", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Salar neñ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ни" }, "expansion": "Bashkir ни (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "мӗн" }, "expansion": "Chuvash мӗн (mĕn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Kazakh не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "ниме" }, "expansion": "Khakas ниме (nime)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ни" }, "expansion": "Tatar ни (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "näme", "3": "nǟmä" }, "expansion": "Turkmen nǟmä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "чүү" }, "expansion": "Tuvan чүү (çüü)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "نېمە", "3": "", "tr": "nëme" }, "expansion": "Uyghur نېمە (nëme)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "nima", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Uzbek nima", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish نه (ne, “what, whatever, how”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ne, “what”), from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰤𐰀 (n²a /ne/, “what, which”), Karakhanid نا (ne), Old Uyghur [script needed] (ne), Azerbaijani nə, Salar neñ, Bashkir ни (ni), Chuvash мӗн (mĕn) (metathesis < *ne-me), Kazakh не (ne), Khakas ниме (nime), Kyrgyz не (ne), Tatar ни (ni), Turkmen nǟmä, Tuvan чүү (çüü), Uyghur نېمە (nëme), Uzbek nima.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "tr-adv" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "How beautiful!", "text": "Ne güzel!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What a beautiful day!", "text": "Ne güzel bir gün!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "what, how, such" ], "id": "en-ne-tr-adv-PHP7oVZ1", "links": [ [ "what", "what" ], [ "how", "how" ], [ "such", "such" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 96 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 40 38 20 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 47 0 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 60 0 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You farted such (that probably the whole world heard it).", "text": "Ne osurdun be!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as an intensifier to express surprise, astonishment, together with expressions like be!, ha!." ], "id": "en-ne-tr-adv-kPm1TbN6" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "... de... de" }, { "word": "... da... da" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "نه", "4": "", "5": "neither; nor", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish نه (ne, “neither; nor”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "نه", "tr": "na" }, "expansion": "Persian نه (na)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne", "3": "", "4": "not" }, "expansion": "Old English ne (“not”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish نه (ne, “neither; nor”), from Persian نه (na). Cognate to Old English ne (“not”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ne ... ne ...", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "conjunctions", "head": "ne ... ne ..." }, "expansion": "ne ... ne ...", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 40 38 20 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Neither this nor that", "text": "Ne bu ne şu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "neither; nor" ], "id": "en-ne-tr-conj-8uL8R2yO", "links": [ [ "neither", "neither" ], [ "nor", "nor" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "tr:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 40 38 20 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter N/n." ], "id": "en-ne-tr-noun-lEgbID1Q", "links": [ [ "N", "N#Turkish" ], [ "n", "n#Turkish" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "harf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "be" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "çe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "de" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "yumuşak ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "he" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ı" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ke" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "le" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "me" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "re" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "se" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "şe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "te" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ze" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tvl", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tuvaluan", "lang_code": "tvl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tuvaluan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tuvaluan particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "past tense marker, inserted immediately before the relevant verb" ], "id": "en-ne-tvl-particle-tCJoshwE", "links": [ [ "past tense", "past tense#English" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "forms": [ { "form": "në", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "unm", "2": "pronoun", "head": "në" }, "expansion": "në", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Unami", "lang_code": "unm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Unami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Unami pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "that (inanimate)" ], "id": "en-ne-unm-pron-rIxgEyru", "links": [ [ "that", "that" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "wa" }, { "word": "wàn" }, { "word": "wàni" }, { "word": "yu" }, { "word": "yun" }, { "word": "yuni" }, { "word": "yul" }, { "word": "yuli" }, { "word": "na" }, { "word": "nàn" }, { "word": "nàni" }, { "word": "në" }, { "word": "nën" }, { "word": "nëni" }, { "word": "yuki" }, { "word": "yuk" }, { "word": "nèl" }, { "word": "nèki" }, { "word": "nèk" }, { "word": "naka" }, { "word": "nike" }, { "word": "nikahke" }, { "word": "waka" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nə]" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uur", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ura (Vanuatu)", "lang_code": "uur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-ne-uur-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "river" ], "id": "en-ne-uur-noun-X1qO2PE5", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "ipa": "[ne]" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "need" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of need" ], "id": "en-ne-vot-pron-ZnGXvg7M", "links": [ [ "need", "need#Votic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈne]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "de", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dde", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "de" } ], "glosses": [ "Nasal mutation of de." ], "id": "en-ne-cy-noun-qxAEBq9T", "links": [ [ "de", "de#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "ne", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Ternate ne (“this”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Ternate ne (“this”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ma" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "this house is large", "text": "pala ne ilamo", "type": "example" }, { "english": "throw away these leftovers", "text": "nudupe de ngeu ne", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this, these" ], "id": "en-ne-mqs-det-dxILiGLF", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "these", "these" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proximal) this, these" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mene" }, { "word": "nema" } ], "tags": [ "proximal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/n̪e/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-nàì" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-nàì", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xh-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "endimne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "first-person", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "endingemne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "first-person", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ndimne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "first-person", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "andimne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "first-person", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ongemne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awumne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "first-person", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "esingebane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "first-person", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "first-person", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "asibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "first-person", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "enibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "eningebane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "omne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-1", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ongemne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-1", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-1", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "akamne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-1", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "abane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-2", "positive" ] }, { "form": "abangebane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-2", "negative" ] }, { "form": "bane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-2", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ababane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-2", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "omne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-3", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ongemne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-3", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-3", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "awumne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-3", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "emine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", 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[ "attributive", "class-6", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "awamane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-6", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "esine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-7", "positive" ] }, { "form": "esingesine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-7", "negative" ] }, { "form": "sine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-7", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "asisine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-7", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-8", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ezingezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-8", "negative" ] }, { "form": "zine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-8", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "azizine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-8", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { 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"source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-15", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "okune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-17", "positive" ] }, { "form": "okungekune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-17", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-17", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "akukune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-17", "copulative", "negative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "xh-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "L" }, "name": "xh-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Xhosa adjectives with tone L", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Xhosa cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-ne-xh-adj-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ena", "tags": [ "absolutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esu", "2": "noun", "3": "absolutive", "4": "ena" }, "expansion": "ne (absolutive ena)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yup'ik", "lang_code": "esu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yup'ik entries with incorrect language 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"Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ene" } ], "glosses": [ "to eat" ], "id": "en-ne-zom-verb-Unr3wQmn", "links": [ [ "eat", "eat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to eat" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne˧/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-nàì" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-nàì", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zu-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "engimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "engingemune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", 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"source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "enibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "eningebane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "omune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ongemune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "akamune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "abane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "positive" ] }, { "form": "abangebane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "negative" ] }, { "form": "bane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ababane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "omune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ongemune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "awumune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "emine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "positive" ] }, { "form": "engemine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ayimine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "eline", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "positive" ] 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"tags": [ "class-10", "negative" ] }, { "form": "zine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "azizine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "olune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "positive" ] }, { "form": "olungelune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "negative" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "alulune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "obune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "positive" ] }, { "form": "obungebune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "negative" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "abubune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "okune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "positive" ] }, { "form": "okungekune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "akukune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "okune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "positive" ] }, { "form": "okungekune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "akukune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "copulative", "negative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "zu-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "L" }, "name": "zu-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 81 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zulu adjectives with tone L", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Zulu cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "isine" } ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "id": "en-ne-zu-adj-BO-vCA9a", "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English: ne\nMiddle English: ne, ny, ni (rare)\nEnglish: ne (obsolete)\nScots: ne (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: ne\nMiddle English: ne, ny, ni (rare)\nEnglish: ne (obsolete)\nScots: ne (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "ne", "3": "ni" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: ne, ni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: ne, ni" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: ne, ni\nMiddle Low German: ne, en", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: ne, ni\nMiddle Low German: ne, en" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: ne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ne\nDutch: n- (prefix)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: ne\nDutch: n- (prefix)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ni" }, "expansion": "Old High German: ni, ne\nMiddle High German: ne\nGerman: nee (dialectal)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: ni, ne\nMiddle High German: ne\nGerman: nee (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "ᚾᛁ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁ (ni)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "unstressed" }, "expansion": "(unstressed)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁ (ni) (unstressed)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ne", "3": "né" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: ne, né", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: ne, né" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌹" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹 (ni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹 (ni)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”).", "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-gem-pro-particle-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "nehw" }, { "word": "un-" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "unstressed" ], "word": "ni" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*ne uka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "nuk", "tr": "not, doesn’t" }, "expansion": "Albanian: nuk (not, doesn’t)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: nuk (not, doesn’t)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ne (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ne (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ne", "3": "*ni" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ne, *ni", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ne, *ni (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*ná" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ná", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ná (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*nē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nē", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *nē (see there for further descendants)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "n̥-" }, { "sense": "Italic", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "nē" }, { "english": "some but indefinite who; see there for further descendants", "sense": "Balto-Slavic", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "ně-" }, { "english": "none; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*neh₁-", "word": "nē" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *nei", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "nī" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*ney-", "word": "nei" }, { "roman": "nei", "sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nai (“not, never”)", "tags": [ "Gothic" ], "word": "𐌽𐌴𐌹" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nai (“not, never”)", "tags": [ "Old-Norse" ], "word": "nei" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-ine-pro-particle-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "meh₁" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "не", "3": "ня" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: не (nje), ня (nja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: не (nje), ня (nja) (unstressed)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Russian: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "не", "3": "нї" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: не (ne), нї (nji)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: не (ne), нї (nji)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "не", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱀⰵ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵ (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵ (ne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "не", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: не", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: не" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Latin: ne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "nȅ", "bor": "", "der": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: nȅ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "nȅ", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Slovene: nȅ, ne (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: nȅ, ne (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: ne\nCzech: ne", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Czech: ne\nCzech: ne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "nie" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: nie\nPolish: nie\nSilesian: niy, ńy (Steuers Silesian alphabet), nie", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: nie\nPolish: nie\nSilesian: niy, ńy (Steuers Silesian alphabet), nie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "nie" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: nie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: nie" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "нє" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: нє (nje)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: нє (nje)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "nie" }, "expansion": "Slovak: nie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: nie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "nié" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: nié", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: nié" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "njê" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: njê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: njê" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "ně", "3": "nje-" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ně, nje-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: ně, nje-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "ně", "3": "nje-" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ně, nje-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: ně, nje-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "particle", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ne", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ne bo" }, { "word": "ne bo edьnъ" }, { "word": "ne čajati sę" }, { "word": "ne esmь" }, { "word": "ne esi" }, { "word": "ne estь" }, { "alt": "j", "word": "nee tu" }, { "word": "ne go" }, { "word": "ne go li" }, { "word": "ne xaji" }, { "alt": "j", "word": "neu go?" }, { "roman": "j", "word": "neu že" }, { "roman": "j", "word": "nee žě li" }, { "word": "ne jьmati" }, { "word": "ne lětь" }, { "word": "ne li" }, { "word": "ne lě" }, { "word": "ne lьga" }, { "word": "ne lьza" }, { "word": "ne olni" }, { "word": "ne vojisto?" }, { "word": "ne že" }, { "word": "ne že li" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-sla-pro-particle-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ně" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Latvian: ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: ne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "nè" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: nè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: nè" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ne (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "particle", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ne", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-ine-bsl-pro-particle-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xce", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Celtiberian: ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Celtiberian: ne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "na", "3": "ná", "qq2": "with vowel lengthened" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: na, ná (with vowel lengthened)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: na, ná (with vowel lengthened)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ná" }, "expansion": "Irish: ná", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: ná" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ne", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)", "word": "Proto-Brythonic: *niOld Breton: neMiddle Breton: neBreton: neCornish: nyOld Welsh: niMiddle Welsh: ny" }, { "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)", "word": "nytWelsh: ni" }, { "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)", "word": "nid" }, { "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)", "word": "Old Irish: ní" }, { "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)", "word": "níiMiddle Irish: níIrish: ní" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-cel-pro-adv-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Mezquital Otomi: ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mezquital Otomi: ne" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oto-otm-pro", "2": "oto-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomian *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oto-otm-pro", "2": "omq-otp-pro", "3": "*te/*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oto-Pamean *te/*ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oto-otm-pro", "2": "omq-pro", "3": "*(Y)te(H)³" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oto-Manguean *(Y)te(H)³", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Otomian *ne, from Proto-Oto-Pamean *te/*ne, from Proto-Oto-Manguean *(Y)te(H)³.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oto-otm-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Otomi", "lang_code": "oto-otm-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Otomi/ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Otomi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "id": "en-ne-oto-otm-pro-noun-TPNc-HQ1", "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "荷", "tr": "nī" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 荷 (nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 荷 (nī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "荷", "tr": "ni" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 荷 (ni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 荷 (ni)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "荷", "tr": "nī" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 荷 (nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: 荷 (nī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Middle Okinawan: 荷 (NI) (Ryūka Gikyoku)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "荷", "tr": "nī" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 荷 (nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 荷 (nī)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "荷", "tr": "ni" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 荷 (ni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 荷 (ni)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "荷", "tr": "nïï" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 荷 (nïï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 荷 (nïï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "荷", "tr": "nï" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 荷 (nï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: 荷 (nï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "荷", "tr": "nī" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 荷 (nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 荷 (nī)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "荷", "tr": "n, nī" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 荷 (n, nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 荷 (n, nī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "荷", "tr": "nī" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 荷 (nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 荷 (nī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "荷", "tr": "nī" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 荷 (nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 荷 (nī)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*nəi", "t": "baggage, cargo, load" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nəi (“baggage, cargo, load”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *nəi (“baggage, cargo, load”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "baggage, cargo, load" ], "id": "en-ne-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-QEYdBcTO", "links": [ [ "baggage", "baggage" ], [ "cargo", "cargo" ], [ "load", "load" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Nenets" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrk", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: не (nye)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tundra Nenets: не (nye)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-fne", "2": "нē" }, "expansion": "Forest Nenets: нē (nē)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Forest Nenets: нē (nē)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Enets" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enf", "2": "нэ" }, "expansion": "Forest Enets: нэ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Forest Enets: нэ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-pro", "2": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Selkup: *ne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-nor", "2": "нея" }, "expansion": "Northern Selkup: нея (njeja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Selkup: нея (njeja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-sou", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Selkup:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Selkup:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tym: нэ (ne)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ket: нэ (ne)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nio", "2": "ны" }, "expansion": "Nganasan: ны (nɨ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nganasan: ны (nɨ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xas", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Kamassian: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamassian: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zkb", "2": "нэ" }, "expansion": "Koibal: нэ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Koibal: нэ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtm", "2": "нэ" }, "expansion": "Mator: нэ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mator: нэ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*niŋä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *niŋä", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *niŋä.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic", "lang_code": "syd-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "woman" ], "id": "en-ne-syd-pro-noun-zy5b~x7w", "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Italic", "lang_code": "itc-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ne", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Italic particles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "*nekʷe", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "neque" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*nekʷe", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "nec" }, { "roman": "nep", "sense": "*nekʷe", "word": "𐌍𐌄𐌐" }, { "english": "not", "sense": "*nekʷe", "word": "nep" }, { "sense": "*ne hemō", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "nēmō" }, { "sense": "*ne oinom", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "noenum" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*ne oinom", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "nōn" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "id": "en-ne-itc-pro-particle-JUu5e1fx", "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "nē" }, { "word": "nei" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "nerom", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "nekon", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsa", "2": "noun", "3": "dual", "4": "nerom", "5": "plural", "6": "nekon" }, "expansion": "ne (dual nerom, plural nekon)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Abinomn", "lang_code": "bsa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Abinomn entries with incorrect language header", "Abinomn lemmas", "Abinomn nouns", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "arrow (projectile)" ], "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "forms": [ { "form": "né", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "né" }, "expansion": "né", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "anú" }, { "word": "atú" }, { "word": "úsuk" }, { "word": "ís" }, { "word": "nanú" }, { "word": "isín" }, { "word": "úsun" }, { "word": "yó" }, { "word": "kó" }, { "word": "ká" }, { "word": "tét" }, { "word": "né" }, { "word": "sín" }, { "word": "kén" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "Afar lemmas", "Afar personal pronouns", "Afar pronouns", "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "we, us" ], "links": [ [ "we", "we" ], [ "us", "us" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" } ], "word": "ne" } { "derived": [ { "english": "and", "word": "newa" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ain", "10": "{{{5}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "Kana spelling", "4": "ネ", "5": "", "6": "{{{3}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{4}}}", "9": "", "f1sc": "Kana", "head": "", "sc": "Latn", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "ne (Kana spelling ネ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "l", "2": "ネ" }, "expansion": "ne (Kana spelling ネ)", "name": "ain-verb" } ], "lang": "Ainu", "lang_code": "ain", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to exist", "word": "an" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ainu copulative verbs", "Ainu entries with incorrect language header", "Ainu intransitive verbs", "Ainu lemmas", "Ainu terms with redundant script codes", "Ainu terms with usage examples", "Ainu verbs", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is an Ainu.", "text": "Ainu ne ruwe ne.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, become" ], "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "become", "become" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, copulative) to be, become" ], "tags": [ "copulative", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*nōs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *nōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*éǵh₂", "4": "*nos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "The nominative-accusative is from accusative Proto-Albanian *nōs, stressed form of clitic Proto-Indo-European *nos, which is continued by the clitic na. Neve and nesh are innovated, but Gheg retains dative nahe (Old Albanian nae) from a genitive *nosōm.", "forms": [ { "form": "ne", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "neve", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "nesh", "tags": [ "ablative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-decl-personal pronoun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nesh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "clitic", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "na", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "clitic", "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ynë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "neve", "3": "nesh" }, "expansion": "ne (accusative ne, dative neve, ablative nesh)", "name": "sq-personal pronoun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sq-decl-personal pronoun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "unë" }, { "word": "ti" }, { "word": "ju" }, { "word": "ai" }, { "word": "ata" }, { "word": "ajo" }, { "word": "ato" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian personal pronouns", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Undetermined language links" ], "glosses": [ "we, us" ], "links": [ [ "we", "we" ], [ "us", "us" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɛ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Gheg" ], "word": "na" }, { "word": "në" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "beu", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Blagar", "lang_code": "beu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Blagar entries with incorrect language header", "Blagar lemmas", "Blagar nouns", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "human, person" ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "person", "person" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*ni" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ni", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ni.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Breton particles", "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan personal pronouns", "Catalan pronouns", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "'n", "tags": [ "contracted" ] }, { "form": "en", "tags": [ "proclitic" ] }, { "form": "n'", "tags": [ "contracted", "proclitic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "10": "en", "11": "", "12": "'n", "13": "contracted proclitic", "14": "n'", "2": "pronouns", "3": "enclitic", "4": "", "5": "contracted", "6": "'n", "7": "", "8": "{{{encl}}}", "9": "proclitic", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ne (enclitic, contracted 'n, proclitic en, contracted proclitic n')", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "encl_con": "'n", "procl": "en", "procl_con": "n'", "type": "encl" }, "expansion": "ne (enclitic, contracted 'n, proclitic en, contracted proclitic n')", "name": "ca-ppron" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "1st person" }, { "word": "jo" }, { "word": "mi3" }, { "word": "em" }, { "word": "m’" }, { "word": "-me" }, { "word": "’m" }, { "word": "meu" }, { "word": "1st person majestic1" }, { "word": "nós" }, { "word": "ens" }, { "word": "-nos" }, { "word": "’ns" }, { "word": "nostre" }, { "word": "2nd person" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "et" }, { "word": "t’" }, { "word": "-te" }, { "word": "’t" }, { "word": "teu" }, { "word": "2nd person formal1" }, { "word": "vós" }, { "word": "us" }, { "word": "-vos" }, { "word": "-us" }, { "word": "vostre" }, { "word": "2nd person very formal2" }, { "word": "vostè" }, { "word": "el" }, { "word": "l’" }, { "word": "-lo" }, { "word": "’l" }, { "word": "li" }, { "word": "-li" }, { "word": "seu" }, { "word": "3rd person masculine" }, { "word": "ell" }, { "word": "3rd person feminine" }, { "word": "ella" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "l’4" }, { "word": "-la" }, { "word": "3rd person neuter" }, { "word": "ho" }, { "word": "-ho" }, { "word": "3rd person reflexive" }, { "word": "si" }, { "word": "es" }, { "word": "s’" }, { "word": "-se" }, { "word": "’s" }, { "word": "nosaltres" }, { "word": "vosaltres" }, { "word": "2nd person formal2" }, { "word": "vostès" }, { "word": "els" }, { "word": "-los" }, { "word": "’ls" }, { "word": "ells" }, { "word": "elles" }, { "word": "les" }, { "word": "-les" }, { "word": "ablative" }, { "word": "genitive" }, { "word": "en" }, { "word": "n’" }, { "word": "-ne" }, { "word": "’n" }, { "word": "locative" }, { "word": "hi" }, { "word": "-hi" }, { "word": "1) Behaves grammatically as plural.2) Behaves grammatically as third person." }, { "alt": "h", "word": "3) Only as object of a preposition.4) Not before unstressedi-" }, { "alt": "h", "word": "u-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "represents an indeterminate number or quantity of a given noun" ], "tags": [ "enclitic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "represents a place (associated with the action described by the verb) that would be introduced by the preposition de" ], "links": [ [ "de", "de#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "replaces a phrase introduced by the preposition de" ], "links": [ [ "de", "de#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "replaces the object of a causative verb" ], "links": [ [ "causative", "causative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "enclitic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "note": "Valencia, Alghero" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Chuukese conjunctions", "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "Chuukese lemmas", "Chuukese prepositions", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to (connects verbs)" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Chuukese conjunctions", "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header", "Chuukese lemmas", "Chuukese prepositions", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chk", "2": "prepositions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuukese", "lang_code": "chk", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Expressing a fraction or a ratio. Preceded by a nominator and followed by the denominator." ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech interjections", "Czech lemmas", "Czech particles", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Czech ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "inherited from Old Czech ne, from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "no!" ], "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" }, { "audio": "Cs-ne.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Cs-ne.ogg/Cs-ne.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Cs-ne.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech interjections", "Czech lemmas", "Czech particles", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "zlw-ocs", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Czech ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "inherited from Old Czech ne, from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "word": "ano" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" }, { "audio": "Cs-ne.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Cs-ne.ogg/Cs-ne.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Cs-ne.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "la", "3": "nec" }, "expansion": "Latin nec", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "nè" }, "expansion": "Italian nè", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Spanish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Catalan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ni" }, "expansion": "French ni", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "nici" }, "expansion": "Romanian nici", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nec, neque. Compare Italian nè, Spanish, Catalan and French ni, Romanian nici.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dalmatian", "lang_code": "dlm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dalmatian adverbs", "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header", "Dalmatian lemmas", "Dalmatian terms derived from Latin", "Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "neither" ], "links": [ [ "neither", "neither" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzw", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Deg", "lang_code": "mzw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Deg entries with incorrect language header", "Deg lemmas", "Deg nouns", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_text": "From nen through apocope, itself a contraction of eenen, enen, the now-obsolete accusative form of een.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "article", "related": [ { "word": "den" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Belgian Dutch", "Dutch articles", "Dutch colloquialisms", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms with usage examples", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ə" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a man", "text": "ne man", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a, an" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a" ], [ "an", "an" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Belgium, colloquial) a, an" ], "tags": [ "Belgium", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "audio": "Nl-ne.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Nl-ne.ogg/Nl-ne.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Nl-ne.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "before vowels and b, d and t", "word": "nen" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl determiners", "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas", "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl pronouns", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhe", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhe", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "that." ], "links": [ [ "that", "that" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl determiners", "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas", "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl pronouns", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nhe", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nhe", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "that." ], "links": [ [ "that", "that" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English symbols", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English two-letter words", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Middle English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌹" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ne", "3": "nē" }, "expansion": "Latin nē", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "न" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit न (na)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Russian не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ní" }, "expansion": "Irish ní", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ne, from Old English ne, from Proto-West Germanic *ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.\nCognates include Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Latin nē, Sanskrit न (na), Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian and Russian не (ne), Lithuanian ne, Irish ní.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "ne (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c1500, Melusine (translation)", "text": "For she ne dare doo, but to commande." }, { "ref": "1512, Robert Copland, The History of Helyas, Knight of The Swan:", "text": "And whan the good quene herde these pyteous tydynges lytel lacked that the ne dyed for sorowe / wherfore all lamentably the began to complayne her sayenge.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c1520, Andria by Terence (translation)", "text": "This shold haue bene his skuce at the lest / And it ne had bene but good & honest." }, { "ref": "c1520, Andria by Terence (translation)", "text": "O so incessaunt thow ad in thy desyre / For so that thow thy mynde now mayst haue / Thow ne caryst what thow dost requyre." }, { "ref": "1550, The Mirror for Magistrates:", "text": "For he ne had, nor could increase his line.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1562, Arthur Brooke, The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet:", "text": "In geving me to him whom I ne can, ne may, ne ought to love.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1576, William Lambarde, A perambulation of Kent:", "text": "Mary (quoth the king) so might me mine, ne haddest thou been Earle Godwine: casting in his dish the murder of his brother Alfred, which was done to death at Elie by the Counsell of Godwine.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Ne durst again his fieri face out-show.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1587, George Gascoigne, Francis Kinwelmershe, Jocasta:", "text": "Ioc: How can that be and thou my ioy in warre? Po: Henceforth n'am I your ioy ne yet your sonne.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1590, William Fowler, The Works of William Fowler:", "text": "What happs might chance me I ne knewe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "His forces faile, ne can no lenger fight.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "As when a ship, that flyes faire vnder saile, / An hidden rocke escaped hath vnwares, / That lay in waite her wrack for to bewaile, / The Marriner yet halfe amazed stares / At perill past, and yet it doubt ne dares / To ioy at his foole-happie ouersight.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1591, John Phillip, A Commemoration on the Life and Death of the Right Honourable, Sir Christopher Hatton:", "text": "And now sweete death most welcome vnto mee, thy stroakes ne can, ne shall me once dismay.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1592, Robert Greene, A Looking Glass for London:", "text": "And twenty thousand infants that ne wot the right hand from the left.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1607, Thomas Walkington, The Optick Glasse of Humors:", "text": "But when he spoke, his plenteous words did flow / Like to thick-falling flakes of winter snow, / Ne any couth his wit so hiely straine.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1614, John Davies of Hereford, Eclogue Between Young Willy the SInger of His Native Pastorals, and Old Wernocke His Friend:", "text": "Now, siker ( Wernocke ) thou hast split the marke / Albe that I ne wot I han mis-song: / But, for I am so yong, I dread my warke / Woll be misualued both of old and yong.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1812, Lord Byron, Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, Canto I, 2:", "text": "Whilom in Albion's isle there dwelt a youth, / Who ne in virtue's ways did take delight [...].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Not." ], "links": [ [ "Not", "not" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Not." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English symbols", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English two-letter words", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Middle English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌹" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ne", "3": "nē" }, "expansion": "Latin nē", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "न" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit न (na)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Russian не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ní" }, "expansion": "Irish ní", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ne, from Old English ne, from Proto-West Germanic *ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.\nCognates include Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Latin nē, Sanskrit न (na), Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian and Russian не (ne), Lithuanian ne, Irish ní.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "related": [ { "word": "ne exeat" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1484, Original Letters, King Edward the Fifth, under the direction of his Uncle, to Otes Gilbert, Esq., commanding him to receive Knighthood at the expected Coronation:", "text": "That than I shall not geve therunto faith ne credence, nor therfore put them to any maner ponyssement, before that they or any of them so accused may be at their lawful defence and answer.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1489, The gouernayle of helthe:", "text": "And therin is no drede nor bytternes ne expences, but therin is pure recreacyon of body and of soule soo it be donn in clene places.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1489, The gouernayle of helthe:", "text": "Be not to hasty ne sodenly vengeable, to poure folke doo no vyolence.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1489, The gouernayle of helthe:", "text": "Moreouer no man be so hardy to drynk fastyng cold water, ne after that he hath accompanyed wyth a woman, ne after gret trauayle, ne after exersice tyll he haue fyrst rested hym, ne by nyght namely yf he haue do gloue tofore.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1500, The Example of Euyll Tongues:", "text": "A false tonge wyll euer Imagyne and saye / That neuer by creature was sayd ne thought.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1509, Wynkyn de Worde, The fyftene joyes of maryage:", "text": "For chastyce can he not by daye ne nyght his wyfe but by his betynge maketh lyght and hote the loue bytwene her and her frende.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1511, The Records of the City of Norwich:", "text": "Item, that noo woman nor maide weyve any worsted stamynges ne sayes for that that thei be nott of sufficient powre to werke the said worsteddes as thei owte to be wrought, upon payne of iij s iiij d as often as thei be founde wevyng to be devyded and leuyed in maner and forme aboue expressed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1520, Richard Pynson, The Lyfe of The Blessed Martyr Saynte Thomas:", "text": "That they shulde no lenger kepe ne susteyne Thomas the archebysshope.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1526, The Grete Herball:", "text": "The rote ought to be gadered in the begynnynge of somer and dryed in the sonne bycause [tha]¬t it corrupt ne rotte bycause of the moystnesse[,] & it may be kept two yeres;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1535, Thomas Elyot, The Education or Bringing up of Children:", "text": "For lyinge is a detestable vice, and to be hated of all men, ne to be suffred amonge seruantis ne other persones[,] howe poure estate so euer they be of.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1542, Nicholas Udall, Apophthegms (translation):", "text": "Thus some persones beeyng inuited and exhorted to falle to the studie of lettres, make their excuse that thei bee sickely, that thei can not slepe ne take their naturall reste in the nightes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1558, Thomas Phaer, The Aeneid (translation):", "text": "We Moores be not so base of wit, ne yet so blunt of mynd.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1560, Edward Gosynhill, The Schoolhouse of Women:", "text": "The deuyll gossyp, ought me a shame / And prayde I am nowe, euerye penye I wolde god he had, be blinde and lame / The daye and houre, he fyrste woed me / Ware not gossyp, these chyldren thre I wolde not tary, ye may be sure / Longer with hym, daye ne houre.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1562, Arthur Brooke, The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet:", "text": "Neither extremitie, ne gentle meanes could boote; she hydeth close within her brest, her secret sorowes roote.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1562, Arthur Brooke, The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet:", "text": "Ne on her teares or plaint, at all to have remorse, but (if they can not with her will,) to bring the mayde perforce.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1570, John Thynne, The Debate betweene Pride and Lowlines:", "text": "His hart encreaseth not thereby ne lesseth as edoon these fooles.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1577, The Hereford Municipal Manuscript:", "text": "And that no victualer ne other person or persons forestall any kynde of victualls cominge to the said Cyty or within the precyncte of the same before the same victualls be come to the place.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1587, George Gascoigne, Francis Kinwelmershe, Jocasta:", "text": "Ioc: How can that be and thou my ioy in warre? Po: Henceforth n'am I your ioy ne yet your sonne.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "But to her cry they list not lenden eare, / Ne ought the more their mightie strokes surceasse.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1634, W. Lathum, (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "Whose worth all outward is in shew alone / But inward sent hath not, ne vertue none.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1798, Samuel Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, ll. 443-6:", "text": "The pang, the curse, with which they died, / Had never pass'd away; / I could not draw my een from theirs / Ne turn them up to pray.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Nor." ], "links": [ [ "Nor", "nor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Nor." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English symbols", "English two-letter words", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "any" } ], "categories": [ "English abbreviations", "English stenoscript abbreviations" ], "glosses": [ "Abbreviation of any." ], "links": [ [ "stenoscript", "Stenoscript" ], [ "any", "any#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stenoscript) Abbreviation of any." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ja" }, { "word": "jes" } ], "categories": [ "Esperanto BRO1", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto particles", "Esperanto terms borrowed from French", "Esperanto terms borrowed from Polish", "Esperanto terms borrowed from Russian", "Esperanto terms derived from French", "Esperanto terms derived from Polish", "Esperanto terms derived from Russian", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to say no, to deny", "word": "nei" }, { "english": "rejectingly, denyingly, with the word no", "word": "nee" }, { "english": "negative, denying, rejecting", "word": "nea" }, { "english": "to shake one's head no", "word": "kapnei" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "fr", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "French ne", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "pl", "3": "nie" }, "expansion": "Polish nie", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "ru", "3": "не" }, "expansion": "Russian не (ne)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French ne, Polish nie, Russian не (ne), etc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "no" ], "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "non-" ], "links": [ [ "non-", "non-" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ne]" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 1-syllable words", "Finnish demonstrative pronouns", "Finnish determiners", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish links with redundant wikilinks", "Finnish pronouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/e", "Rhymes:Finnish/e/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Erzya не (ńe)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nek, from Proto-Uralic *ne + *-k (dual ending). Compare Erzya не (ńe), неть (ńeť).\nThe inflectional stem nii- derives from the same stem with the plural infix (-i-), through an older *nij- (< *ne-j-). Compare also se.", "forms": [ { "form": "nii-", "tags": [ "stem" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pronoun", "3": "plural", "4": "", "5": "stem", "6": "nii-" }, "expansion": "ne (plural, stem nii-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "they, those (objects not pointed at by the speaker)", "word": "se" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of se: they, those (objects not pointed at by the speaker)" ], "links": [ [ "se", "se#Finnish" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "those", "those" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(demonstrative, of things and animals) nominative plural of se: they, those (objects not pointed at by the speaker)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of things and animals" ], "tags": [ "demonstrative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish colloquialisms", "Finnish dialectal terms" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "they", "word": "se" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of se: they" ], "links": [ [ "se", "se#Finnish" ], [ "they", "they" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, dialectal, of people) nominative plural of se: they" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "he" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal", "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈne̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 1-syllable words", "Finnish demonstrative pronouns", "Finnish determiners", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish links with redundant wikilinks", "Finnish pronouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/e", "Rhymes:Finnish/e/1 syllable" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fkv", "2": "net" }, "expansion": "Kven: net", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kven: net" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fit", "2": "net" }, "expansion": "Meänkieli: net", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Meänkieli: net" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Erzya не (ńe)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nek, from Proto-Uralic *ne + *-k (dual ending). Compare Erzya не (ńe), неть (ńeť).\nThe inflectional stem nii- derives from the same stem with the plural infix (-i-), through an older *nij- (< *ne-j-). Compare also se.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-pron/se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siellä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "sen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niitten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sieltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sinne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "se", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "lative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niissä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "silloin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "siitä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niistä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siten", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "siihen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niihin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "multiplicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niillä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive" ] }, { "form": "siltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niiltä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distributive", "temporal" ] }, { "form": "sille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "sinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niinä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "situative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "situative" ] }, { "form": "siksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "niiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "oppositive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niittä", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fi-decl-pron/se" }, { "args": { "10p": "niille", "10s": "sille", "11p": "niinä", "11s": "sinä", "12p": "niiksi", "12s": "siksi", "13p": "(niittä)", "14p": "(niin)", "15p": "niine", "1p": "ne", "1s": "se", "2p": "niiden, niitten", "2s": "sen", "3p": "niitä", "3s": "sitä", "4p": "ne", "4s": "se, sen", "5p": "niissä", "5s": "siinä", "6p": "niistä", "6s": "siitä", "7p": "niihin", "7s": "siihen", "8p": "niillä", "8s": "sillä", "9p": "niiltä", "9s": "siltä", "a1s": "siellä", "a2s": "sieltä", "a3s": "sinne", "a4s": "siis", "a5s": "silloin", "a6s": "siten", "word": "se" }, "name": "fi-decl-pron" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "word": "tämä" }, { "word": "tuo" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "nämä" }, { "word": "nuo" }, { "word": "*) See the usage notes under tuo for the difference between se and tuo" }, { "word": "minä" }, { "word": "sinä" }, { "word": "Te" }, { "word": "hän" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "he" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This is where those books are now.", "text": "Tässä ne kirjat nyt ovat.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "those (not pointed at by the speaker)", "word": "se" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of se: those (not pointed at by the speaker)" ], "links": [ [ "se", "se#Finnish" ], [ "those", "those" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈne̞]" }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French particles", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/ə", "Rhymes:French/ə/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle French", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "nen" }, "expansion": "Old French nen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "non", "4": "nōn" }, "expansion": "Latin nōn", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French nen or ne preceding words starting in a consonant, from Latin nōn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "word": "guère" }, { "word": "jamais" }, { "word": "pas" }, { "word": "personne" }, { "word": "plus" }, { "word": "point" }, { "word": "que" }, { "word": "rien" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French literary terms", "French terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't know if I should call you Mr or Miss.", "ref": "1713, Voltaire, letter, Dec 1713", "text": "Je ne sais si je dois vous appeler Monsieur ou Mademoiselle […].", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The prince of France loves us, that of Spain never stops helping us.", "ref": "1826, Victor Hugo, Bug-Jargal, section XXXVIII:", "text": "Le prince de France nous aime, celui d’Espagne ne cesse de nous secourir.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "I dare not swear that I still love you, for I sense that you would not believe me.", "ref": "1868, Emile Zola, Madeleine Férat:", "text": "Je n’ose te jurer que je t’aime toujours, parce que je sens bien que tu ne me croirais pas.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "But I don't think so: a man who finds it natural to denounce men cannot have our idea of being human.", "ref": "1943, Jean-Paul Sartre, Réflexions sur la question juive:", "text": "Mais je ne le crois pas : un homme qui trouve naturel de dénoncer des hommes ne peut avoir notre conception de l’humain […].", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Love goes away, and yours will not be able to last.", "ref": "1963, Françoise Hardy, L'Amour s'en va:", "text": "L’amour s’en va, et le tien ne saurait durer.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "not (used alone to negate a verb; now chiefly with only a few particular verbs: see usage notes)" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ], [ "usage notes", "#usage notes" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) not (used alone to negate a verb; now chiefly with only a few particular verbs: see usage notes)" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't know anything more odious than hypocrisy.", "ref": "1851, Henri Murger, Le pays latin:", "text": "Je ne sais rien de plus odieux que l’hypocrisie.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Bruno realised that he'd never be accepted by the hippies.", "ref": "1998, Michel Houellebecq, Les Particules Élémentaires:", "text": "Bruno se rendit compte qu’il ne serait jamais accepté par les hippies […].", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "\"There wasn't anything we weren't expecting,\" stated Stéphane Le Foll.", "ref": "2012 May 3, Le Monde:", "text": "\"Il n’y a pas eu un truc auquel on ne s’attendait pas\", affirme Stéphane Le Foll.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "not, no (used before a verb, with a coordinating negative element usually following; see Usage Notes, below)" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ], [ "no", "no" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Oh! My hair will go white before my head falls!", "ref": "1829, Victor Hugo, Le Derner Jour d'un Condamné, section XXVII:", "text": "Ah! mes cheveux blanchiront avant que ma tête ne tombe!", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "\"Yes, but I think she might be more ill than she's letting on,\" the priest replied.", "ref": "1837, George Sand, Mauprat:", "text": "Oui, mais je crains qu’elle ne soit plus malade qu’elle ne l’avoue, repartit l’abbé.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in a subordinate clause before a subjunctive verb (especially when the main verb expresses doubt or fear), to provide extra overtones of doubt or uncertainty (but not negating its verb); the so-called \"pleonastic\" or \"expletive\" ne." ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Learning French is easier than you (might) think.", "text": "Apprendre le français est plus facile qu’on ne pense.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "In comparative clauses usually translated with the positive sense of the subsequent negative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "audio": "Fr-ne.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Fr-ne.ogg/Fr-ne.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Fr-ne.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "German articles", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German particles", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old High German ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ne, ni (“not, if not”), from Old High German ne, ni (“no, not, not at all, by no means”), from Proto-West Germanic *ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). Also possibly from a contraction of nicht, dialectal net, nit, ni.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German colloquialisms", "German terms with usage examples", "Northern German", "Regional German" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We need to go that way, don't we?", "text": "Wir müssen da lang, ne?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You don't have siblings, do you?", "text": "Du hast keine Geschwister, ne?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "right?; is it?; is it not?; tag question" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "tag question", "tag question" ] ], "qualifier": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, regional, Northern Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia) right?; is it?; is it not?; tag question" ], "senseid": [ "de:tag question" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gell" }, { "word": "oder" }, { "word": "wa" }, { "word": "nicht wahr" } ], "tags": [ "Northern-Germany", "colloquial", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "German articles", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German interjections", "German lemmas", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nee" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of nee" ], "links": [ [ "nee", "nee#German" ] ], "senseid": [ "de:no" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "German articles", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "'ne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of 'ne" ], "links": [ [ "'ne", "'ne#German" ] ], "senseid": [ "de:indefinite article" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "article form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "ne f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "a", "word": "en" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative feminine singular of en: a" ], "links": [ [ "en", "en#German_Low_German" ], [ "a", "a" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Paderbornisch) nominative/accusative feminine singular of en: a" ], "tags": [ "Paderbornisch", "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "pronoun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "ne m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German Low German", "lang_code": "nds-de", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "iähne" } ], "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "him", "word": "hei" } ], "glosses": [ "weak accusative of hei: him" ], "links": [ [ "hei", "hei#German_Low_German" ], [ "him", "him" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Paderbornisch) weak accusative of hei: him" ], "tags": [ "Paderbornisch", "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "weak" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nē", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "nē" }, "expansion": "nē", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "nē" }, "expansion": "nē", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌽𐌴" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌽𐌴" ], "links": [ [ "𐌽𐌴", "𐌽𐌴#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "derived": [ { "word": "nebáncsvirág" }, { "word": "nehogy" }, { "word": "nemulass" }, { "word": "netalán" }, { "word": "netovább" }, { "word": "ajándék lónak ne nézd a fogát" }, { "word": "aki nem dolgozik, ne is egyék" }, { "word": "akinek nem inge, ne vegye magára" }, { "word": "akinek vaj van a fején, ne menjen a napra" }, { "word": "amit ma megtehetsz, ne halaszd holnapra" }, { "word": "félreértés ne essék" }, { "word": "hogy egyik szavam a másikba ne öltsem" }, { "word": "ne igyál előre a medve bőrére" }, { "word": "ne keltsd fel az alvó oroszlánt" }, { "word": "ne szólj, szám, nem fáj fejem" }, { "word": "ne zavartasd magad" }, { "word": "soha ne add fel" }, { "word": "tisztesség ne essék szólván" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian adverbs", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with usage examples", "Hungarian two-letter words", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɛ", "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɛ/1 syllable" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't listen to him!", "text": "Ne hallgass rá!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(Mind you) don't forget it!", "text": "Ne felejtsd el! or (more emphatically) El ne felejtsd!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Why not? (literally, “Why shouldn't [we do it]?”)", "text": "Miért ne? (= Miért ne csináljuk/tegyük?)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I wish I hadn't done it.", "text": "Bár ne tettem volna!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Thou shalt not steal.", "text": "Ne lopj!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "don't, should/shall not, stop (doing something)" ], "links": [ [ "don't", "don't" ], [ "should", "should" ], [ "shall", "shall" ], [ "not", "not" ], [ "stop", "stop" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" }, { "audio": "Hu-ne.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Hu-ne.ogg/Hu-ne.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Hu-ne.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-nɛ" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Ido adverbs", "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido nouns", "Ido terms derived from Esperanto", "Ido terms derived from French", "Ido terms derived from Russian", "Ido terms suffixed with -e (consonant)", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "non-, un-, in-, im-, ir- (etc.)", "word": "ne-" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "eo", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Esperanto ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "fr", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "French ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "ru", "3": "не" }, "expansion": "Russian не (ne)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Esperanto ne, from French ne, Russian не (ne).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "not, don’t" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ], [ "don’t", "don’t" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido nouns", "Ido terms suffixed with -e (consonant)", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "n", "3": "e<id:consonant>" }, "expansion": "n + -e", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From n + -e.", "forms": [ { "form": "ne-i", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "ne-i" }, "expansion": "ne (plural ne-i)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "litero" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "be" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "che" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "de" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "fe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "he" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ke" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "le" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "me" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "pe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "que" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "re" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "se" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "she" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "te" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "we" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "xe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character", "letter-name" ], "word": "ze" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin script letter N/n." ], "links": [ [ "Latin script", "Appendix:Latin script#English" ], [ "N", "N#English" ], [ "n", "n#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian determiners", "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian pronouns", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/e", "Rhymes:Ingrian/e/1 syllable" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "neet" } ], "categories": [ "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "On which side of the teacher are they?", "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:", "text": "Miltaisee poolee ne ollaa opettajast?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of neet" ], "links": [ [ "neet", "neet#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈne̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈne/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈne̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian determiners", "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian pronouns", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/e", "Rhymes:Ingrian/e/1 syllable" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "neet" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of neet" ], "links": [ [ "neet", "neet#Ingrian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈne̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈne/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈne̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zai", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Isthmus Zapotec", "lang_code": "zai", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Isthmus Zapotec conjunctions", "Isthmus Zapotec entries with incorrect language header", "Isthmus Zapotec lemmas", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "and" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "la", "3": "nix" }, "expansion": "Latin nix", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "nea" }, "expansion": "Romanian nea", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "neao" }, "expansion": "Aromanian neao", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*sniks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sniks", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*snígʷʰs", "4": "", "5": "snow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snígʷʰs (“snow”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nix, nivem, through Proto-Romanian (compare Romanian nea, Aromanian neao), from Proto-Italic *sniks, from Proto-Indo-European *snígʷʰs (“snow”), root noun derived from *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nevu", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "lu nevu", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "noun", "3": "definite", "4": "nevu", "5": "genitive/dative", "6": "lu nevu", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "ne f (definite nevu, genitive/dative lu nevu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Istro-Romanian", "lang_code": "ruo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Istro-Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Istro-Romanian feminine nouns", "Istro-Romanian lemmas", "Istro-Romanian nouns", "Istro-Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Istro-Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Istro-Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Istro-Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Istro-Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Istro-Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "snow" ], "links": [ [ "snow", "snow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian adverbs", "Italian contractions", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian pronouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/e", "Rhymes:Italian/e/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "inde", "4": "", "5": "thence" }, "expansion": "Latin inde (“thence”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "pos": "adverb, pronoun" }, "expansion": "French en (adverb, pronoun)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin inde (“thence”). Compare French en (adverb, pronoun).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "it-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “He locked himself in house, and didn't from there come out for days.”)", "roman": "He shut himself in the house, and didn't come out for days.", "text": "Si chiuse in casa e non ne uscì per giorni.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from there" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ], [ "there", "there" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "tags": [ "traditional" ] }, { "rhymes": "-e" }, { "other": "/peˈrɔ ne ˈprɛndo/" }, { "other": "/peˈrɔ‿nne ˈprɛndo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "enclitic" ], "word": "-ne" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian adverbs", "Italian contractions", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian pronouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/e", "Rhymes:Italian/e/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "inde", "4": "", "5": "thence" }, "expansion": "Latin inde (“thence”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "pos": "adverb, pronoun" }, "expansion": "French en (adverb, pronoun)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin inde (“thence”). Compare French en (adverb, pronoun).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "io" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "m'" }, { "word": "-mi" }, { "word": "me" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "tu" }, { "word": "ti" }, { "word": "t'" }, { "word": "-ti" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "lui" }, { "word": "si2" }, { "word": "s'" }, { "word": "-si" }, { "word": "lo" }, { "word": "l'" }, { "word": "-lo" }, { "word": "gli" }, { "word": "-gli" }, { "word": "glie" }, { "word": "se2" }, { "word": "sé" }, { "word": "ci" }, { "word": "c'" }, { "word": "vi" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "v'" }, { "word": "n'" }, { "word": "lei" }, { "word": "Lei1" }, { "word": "la" }, { "word": "La1" }, { "word": "L'1" }, { "word": "-la" }, { "word": "-La1" }, { "word": "le3" }, { "word": "Le1" }, { "word": "-le3" }, { "word": "-Le1" }, { "word": "noi" }, { "word": "-ci" }, { "word": "ce" }, { "word": "voi" }, { "word": "Voi4" }, { "word": "Vi4" }, { "word": "v'" }, { "word": "V'4" }, { "word": "-vi" }, { "word": "-Vi4" }, { "word": "ve" }, { "word": "loro" }, { "word": "Loro1" }, { "word": "si" }, { "word": "li" }, { "word": "Li1" }, { "word": "-li" }, { "word": "-Li1" }, { "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "loro" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "le" }, { "word": "-le" }, { "word": "1" }, { "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects", "word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms" }, { "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language" }, { "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead" }, { "word": "2" }, { "english": "one", "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning" }, { "word": "and to form the passive" }, { "word": "3" }, { "word": "Often replaced by gli" }, { "word": "-gli in informal language" }, { "word": "4" }, { "english": "capitalisation optional", "word": "Formal" }, { "word": "in many regions" }, { "english": "compare with French vous", "word": "can refer to just one person" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There were months of exhausting work, but a great movie came out of those.", "text": "Furono mesi di lavoro sfibrante, ma ne venne fuori un gran film.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from this; from that; from these; from those, sometimes not translated in English" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "these", "these" ], [ "those", "those" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We talked about that, but I'm not sure he understood.", "text": "Ne abbiamo parlato, ma non sono sicuro che abbia capito.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Of course I remember that event, I even wrote an article about that", "text": "Certo che ricordo quell'evento: ne ho perfino scritto in un articolo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "about this; about that; about these; about those" ], "links": [ [ "about", "about" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “If is left some cake, of it I would like a slice.”)", "roman": "If there's some cake left, I would like a slice.", "text": "Se è avanzata della torta, ne vorrei una fetta, per favore.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "(literally, “You had promised to come back to home, do you of it remember?”)", "roman": "You promised you'd come back home, do you remember (that)?", "text": "Avevi promesso di tornare a casa, te ne ricordi?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of this; of that; of these; of those, sometimes not translated in English" ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “I don't of it have any more.”)", "roman": "I don't have any left.", "text": "Non ne ho più.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "of them (sometimes not translated in English)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I understood what he did, but I didn't understand the reason for that.", "text": "Ho capito cos'ha fatto, ma non ne ho capito il motivo.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "for this; of that; of these; of those, sometimes not translated in English" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She slammed the door open, and left all cheerful.", "text": "Spalancò la porta e se ne andò tutta esultante.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He just stays there lying down for hours, without doing anything.", "text": "Se ne sta sdraiato per ore a non fare nulla.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "intensive particle, used in forms of certain verbs suffixed with -ne, where it indicates a particular way of carrying out the verb's action" ], "links": [ [ "intensive", "intensive#English" ], [ "-ne", "-ne#Italian" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I won't hold a grudge against you.", "text": "Non te ne vorrò.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "only used in forms of the verb of volerne (“to hold a grudge”)" ], "links": [ [ "volerne", "volerne#Italian" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Your life is at stake.", "text": "Ne va della tua vita.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "only used in forms of the verb of andarne (“to be at stake”)" ], "links": [ [ "andarne", "andarne#Italian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "tags": [ "traditional" ] }, { "rhymes": "-e" }, { "other": "/peˈrɔ ne ˈprɛndo/" }, { "other": "/peˈrɔ‿nne ˈprɛndo/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "enclitic" ], "word": "-ne" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian contractions", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/e", "Rhymes:Italian/e/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "contraction" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "contraction", "related": [ { "word": "de" }, { "word": "né" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nel" } ], "categories": [ "Italian apocopic forms", "Italian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Massimo Troisi did not win an Oscar for his performance in Il Postino.", "text": "Massimo Troisi non ha vinto un oscar per la sua interpretazione ne Il postino.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Apocopic form of nel" ], "links": [ [ "nel", "nel#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "apocopic", "contraction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable ね (ne) or the katakana syllable ネ (ne) in Hepburn romanization." ], "links": [ [ "ね", "ね#Japanese" ], [ "ネ", "ネ#Japanese" ], [ "Hepburn", "Hepburn" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Kalasha determiners", "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header", "Kalasha lemmas", "Kalasha particles", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kalasha", "lang_code": "kls", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "no" ], "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Kalasha determiners", "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header", "Kalasha lemmas", "Kalasha particles", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kalasha", "lang_code": "kls", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "no" ], "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Kapampangan adverbs", "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header", "Kapampangan lemmas", "Kapampangan particles", "Kapampangan pronouns", "Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Contraction of na + ya.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kapampangan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "S/he saw him/her.", "text": "Ikit ne.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "blend of 3rd person singular possessive/ergative pronoun + 3rd person singular absolutive pronoun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Kapampangan adverbs", "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header", "Kapampangan lemmas", "Kapampangan particles", "Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "'no" }, "expansion": "Tagalog 'no", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "な" }, "expansion": "な (na)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ね" }, "expansion": "ね (ne)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog 'no, Japanese な (na), ね (ne).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kapampangan informal terms", "Kapampangan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Now, I wonder where is s/he?", "text": "Nokarin ya kaya ne?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sentence-final particle indicating emotion or mild emphasis" ], "links": [ [ "emotion", "emotion#English" ], [ "mild", "mild#English" ], [ "emphasis", "emphasis#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) sentence-final particle indicating emotion or mild emphasis" ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Kapampangan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm leaving, ok?", "text": "Mako naku ne?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sentence-final question marker particle indicating emphasis and asking for confirmation: right?; eh?; isn't it, innit?" ], "links": [ [ "question", "question#English" ], [ "emphasis", "emphasis#English" ], [ "confirmation", "confirmation#English" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "eh", "eh" ], [ "isn't it", "isn't it" ], [ "innit", "innit" ] ], "qualifier": "tag question", "raw_glosses": [ "(tag question) sentence-final question marker particle indicating emphasis and asking for confirmation: right?; eh?; isn't it, innit?" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Japanese language" ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Kapampangan adverbs", "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header", "Kapampangan lemmas", "Kapampangan particles", "Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "'no" }, "expansion": "Tagalog 'no", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "な" }, "expansion": "な (na)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ね" }, "expansion": "ね (ne)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Tagalog 'no, Japanese な (na), ね (ne).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "pam-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Kapampangan", "lang_code": "pam", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "na" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kapampangan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Finished already.", "text": "Yari ne.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "already; now (expresses the event when following a verb)" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ], [ "now", "now" ], [ "event", "event#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Kapampangan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "s/he left already.", "text": "Meko ne.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "already; now (declares the event of action when following a verb in the past tense)" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ], [ "now", "now" ], [ "event", "event#English" ], [ "action", "action#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "past", "past#English" ], [ "tense", "tense#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Kapampangan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "s/he said that s/he's coming already.", "text": "Papunta ne kanu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "already; now (suggests immediate or quick action when following the infinitive form and future tense of the verb)" ], "links": [ [ "already", "already" ], [ "now", "now" ], [ "immediate", "immediate#English" ], [ "quick", "quick#English" ], [ "action", "action#English" ], [ "infinitive", "infinitive#English" ], [ "future", "future#English" ], [ "tense", "tense#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɛ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Japanese language" ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*nē-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *nē-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *nē-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "Karaim lemmas", "Karaim pronouns", "Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "what" ], "links": [ [ "what", "what" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Karelian demonstrative determiners", "Karelian demonstrative pronouns", "Karelian determiners", "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian personal pronouns", "Karelian pronouns", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Finnish ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "need" }, "expansion": "Estonian need", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nek. Cognates include Finnish ne and Estonian need.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "determiner", "cat2": "demonstrative determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "South Karelian" ], "glosses": [ "those" ], "links": [ [ "those", "those" ] ], "qualifier": "South Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(South Karelian) those" ] }, { "categories": [ "Karelian dialectal terms", "North Karelian" ], "glosses": [ "these, those (medial)" ], "links": [ [ "these", "these" ], [ "those", "those" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian or dialectal) these, those (medial)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnʲe/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Karelian demonstrative determiners", "Karelian demonstrative pronouns", "Karelian determiners", "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian personal pronouns", "Karelian pronouns", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*nek" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *nek", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Finnish ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "need" }, "expansion": "Estonian need", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *nek. Cognates include Finnish ne and Estonian need.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregular", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "še", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niijen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "niiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "šinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niineh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "krl-decl-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "še", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niijen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šidä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niidä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šildä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niildä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "niiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "šinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niinä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiinke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niinke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "šiittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "cat3": "demonstrative pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "še", "10": "šinä", "11": "-", "12": "šiittä", "13": "ne", "14": "niijen", "15": "niitä", "16": "niih", "17": "niissä", "18": "niistä", "19": "niillä", "2": "šen", "20": "niiltä", "21": "niiksi", "22": "niinä", "23": "niineh", "24": "niittä", "3": "šitä", "4": "šiih", "5": "šiinä", "6": "šiitä", "7": "šillä", "8": "šiltä", "9": "šiksi", "d": "V" }, "name": "krl-decl-table" }, { "args": { "1": "še", "10": "šinä", "11": "šiinke", "12": "šiittä", "13": "ne", "14": "niijen", "15": "niidä", "16": "niih", "17": "niissä", "18": "niistä", "19": "niillä", "2": "šen", "20": "niildä", "21": "niiksi", "22": "niinä", "23": "niinke", "24": "niittä", "3": "šidä", "4": "šiih", "5": "šiinä", "6": "šiitä", "7": "šillä", "8": "šildä", "9": "šiksi", "d": "T" }, "name": "krl-decl-table" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "tämä" }, { "word": "še" }, { "word": "tuo" }, { "word": "nämä" }, { "word": "nuo" }, { "word": "In South Karelian" }, { "word": "the medial determiners are used instead of the distal series.Dialectally" }, { "word": "the determiners are used as in North Karelian" }, { "word": "distinguishing all three series" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "South Karelian" ], "glosses": [ "those" ], "links": [ [ "those", "those" ] ], "qualifier": "South Karelian", "raw_glosses": [ "(South Karelian) those" ] }, { "categories": [ "Karelian dialectal terms", "North Karelian" ], "glosses": [ "these, those (medial)" ], "links": [ [ "these", "these" ], [ "those", "those" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Karelian or dialectal) these, those (medial)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnʲe/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladin adverbs", "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "Ladin lemmas", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adverbs", "Latin conjunctions", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin interjections", "Latin lemmas", "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "not even", "word": "nē quidem" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "ne", "3": "", "4": "not" }, "expansion": "Old Latin ne (“not”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*nē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *nē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌹" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "न", "tr": "ná" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit न (ná)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Russian не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ní" }, "expansion": "Irish ní", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin ne (“not”), from Proto-Italic *nē, from the extension of Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *ne (whence Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni) and Old English ne), Sanskrit न (ná), Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian and Russian не (ne), Lithuanian ne, Irish ní.", "forms": [ { "form": "nē", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nē", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "nē (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the Crustuminians and Antemnates did not move with enough energy", "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 1.10", "text": "ne Crustumini quidem atque Antemnates […] satis se inpigre movent" } ], "glosses": [ "no, not" ], "links": [ [ "no", "no" ], [ "not", "not" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:not" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "do not regard it as necessary", "ref": "c. 110 BCE – c. 25 BCE, Cornelius Nepos, On the Latin Historians II. Atticus 16.2.5", "text": "nē necesse habueris" }, { "english": "do not be surprised", "ref": "62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares 7.18.3", "text": "nē sīs admīrātus" }, { "english": "do not tell Apella even", "ref": "62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares 7.25.2", "text": "nē Apellae quidem dīxeris" }, { "english": "thou shalt do this, thou shalt not do that", "ref": "45 BCE, Cicero, De divinatione 2.127", "text": "hōc facitō; hōc nē fēceris" }, { "english": "nor must you fear death", "ref": "c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 1.98", "text": "nē vōs quidem mortem timueritis" } ], "glosses": [ "+ subjunctive, introduces a prohibition or negative command: do not, don’t" ], "links": [ [ "do", "do" ], [ "not", "not" ], [ "don’t", "don’t" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "when the north wind blows, do not plough, do not sow seed", "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 18.334", "text": "Boreā flante, nē arātō, sēmen nē iacitō" } ], "glosses": [ "+ future imperative, introduces a prohibition or negative command in general directions serving for all time, as precepts, statutes, and proverbs: do not, don’t" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[neː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[nɛː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adverbs", "Latin conjunctions", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin interjections", "Latin lemmas", "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nēve" }, { "word": "neu" }, { "word": "nē forte" }, { "english": "to no place, nowhither", "word": "nē quō" }, { "word": "nē quis" }, { "word": "neutiquam" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-ola", "2": "ne", "3": "", "4": "not" }, "expansion": "Old Latin ne (“not”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*nē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *nē", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌹" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "न", "tr": "ná" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit न (ná)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Russian не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ní" }, "expansion": "Irish ní", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin ne (“not”), from Proto-Italic *nē, from the extension of Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *ne (whence Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni) and Old English ne), Sanskrit न (ná), Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian and Russian не (ne), Lithuanian ne, Irish ní.", "forms": [ { "form": "nē", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "conjunction", "3": "+ subjunctive", "head": "nē" }, "expansion": "nē (+ subjunctive)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "conj", "related": [ { "word": "-ne" }, { "word": "ne-" }, { "word": "in-" }, { "word": "neque" }, { "word": "nec" }, { "word": "nī" }, { "word": "nōn" }, { "word": "sīn" }, { "word": "quīn" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I fear lest my oration seem foolish.", "text": "Vereor, nē videātur ōrātiō mea stulta.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in order not to leave any enemy behind himself", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.11", "text": "nē quem post sē hostem reliqueret" }, { "english": "[he feared] lest if he should confine his legions in one place for the remaining part of the winter, all Gaul would revolt when the stipendiaries of the Aedui were subdued", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.10", "text": "sī reliquam partem hiemis ūnō locō legiōnēs continēret, nē stipendiāriīs Aeduōrum expugnātīs cūncta Gallia dēficeret" }, { "english": "he feared lest [the enemy] should escape by night", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.11", "text": "veritus nē noctū ex oppidō prōfugerent" } ], "glosses": [ "that not, in order not to and similar; lest" ], "links": [ [ "lest", "lest" ] ], "senseid": [ "la:lest" ], "tags": [ "with-subjunctive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[neː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[nɛː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin interjections", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "indeed" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*néh₁", "alt": "*né-h₁", "t": "that way, so" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *né-h₁ (“that way, so”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*áno-", "3": "*-h₁", "nocat": "1", "pos1": "pronomial stem, distal", "pos2": "modal and instrumental suffix", "t1": "yonder" }, "expansion": "*áno- (“yonder”, pronomial stem, distal) + *-h₁ (modal and instrumental suffix)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νή", "t": "yes, indeed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νή (nḗ, “yes, indeed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-nā", "pos": "emphatic suffix after adverbs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-nā (emphatic suffix after adverbs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "svona", "t": "so" }, "expansion": "Icelandic svona (“so”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *né-h₁ (“that way, so”), which consists of *áno- (“yonder”, pronomial stem, distal) + *-h₁ (modal and instrumental suffix). Cognate with Ancient Greek νή (nḗ, “yes, indeed”) and Proto-Germanic *-nā (emphatic suffix after adverbs) which features in Icelandic svona (“so”), hérna (“here”), and þarna (“there”). The same pronominal stem is also present in the words enim (“for; truly”), nempe (“indeed”), and nam (“for”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nē", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "intj", "head": "nē" }, "expansion": "nē", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You had however committed yourself to my instruction and frequented my house, or so you claimed. You would certainly have been more mindful of your virtue and reputation if you had!", "ref": "44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippics", "text": "At enim te in disciplinam meam tradideras—nam ita dixisti—domum meam ventitaras. Ne tu, si id fecisses, melius famae, melius pudicitiae tuae consuluisses." } ], "glosses": [ "truly!, indeed!; only joined with personal pronouns and commonly connected with other affirmative particles" ], "links": [ [ "truly!", "truly" ], [ "indeed!", "indeed" ], [ "affirmative", "affirmative" ], [ "particles", "particle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[neː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ne/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[nɛː]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme" ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian conjunctions", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with usage examples", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "not only", "text": "ne tikai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "not quite", "text": "ne visai", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian interjections", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "no (used to show disagreement or negation)" ], "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "pronoun forms" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Livonian entries with incorrect language header", "Livonian non-lemma forms", "Livonian pronoun forms", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "they; nominative plural of tämā" ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ], [ "tämā", "tämā#Livonian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lg", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Luganda", "lang_code": "lg", "pos": "conj", "related": [ { "word": "na" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Luganda conjunctions", "Luganda entries with incorrect language header", "Luganda lemmas", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "and (only used if the overall statement is grammatically positive)" ], "links": [ [ "and", "and" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin non-lemma forms", "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "˙ㄋㄜ", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "bopomofo" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne (ne⁵/ne⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄋㄜ)", "name": "cmn-pinyin" }, { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吶/呐" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "吶", "吶#Chinese" ], [ "呐", "呐#Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呢" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Hanyu Pinyin" ], [ "呢", "呢#Chinese" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nē" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of nē." ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "nē", "nē#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "né" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of né." ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "né", "né#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nè" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of nè." ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "nè", "nè#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nê̄" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of nê̄." ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "nê̄", "nê̄#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Zh-ne.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Zh-ne.ogg/Zh-ne.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Zh-ne.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Mezquital Otomi entries with incorrect language header", "Mezquital Otomi lemmas", "Mezquital Otomi nouns", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Oto-Manguean", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Oto-Pamean", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Otomi", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Otomian", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Oto-Manguean", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Oto-Pamean", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Otomi", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Otomian", "Mezquital Otomi verbs", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "oto-otm-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomi [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "oto-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "omq-otp-pro", "3": "*neʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oto-Pamean *neʔ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Otomi [Term?], from Proto-Otomian [Term?], from Proto-Oto-Pamean *neʔ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mezquital Otomi", "lang_code": "ote", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "want" ], "links": [ [ "want", "want#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(trans) want" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nè/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Mezquital Otomi entries with incorrect language header", "Mezquital Otomi lemmas", "Mezquital Otomi nouns", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Oto-Manguean", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Oto-Pamean", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Otomi", "Mezquital Otomi terms derived from Proto-Otomian", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Oto-Manguean", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Oto-Pamean", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Otomi", "Mezquital Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Otomian", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "oto-otm-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomi *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "oto-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomian *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "omq-otp-pro", "3": "*te/*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oto-Pamean *te/*ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "omq-pro", "3": "*(Y)te(H)³" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oto-Manguean *(Y)te(H)³", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Otomi *ne, from Proto-Otomian *ne, from Proto-Oto-Pamean *te/*ne, from Proto-Oto-Manguean *(Y)te(H)³.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mezquital Otomi", "lang_code": "ote", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "snout" ], "links": [ [ "snout", "snout#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "edge (of a blade)" ], "links": [ [ "edge", "edge#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bite, sting" ], "links": [ [ "bite", "bite#English" ], [ "sting", "sting#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "animals at the head of the herd" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/né/" }, { "ipa": "/ně/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "né" } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "n-", "pos": "prefix" }, "expansion": "Dutch: n- (prefix)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: n- (prefix)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "dum-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch adverbs", "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "en" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English conjunctions", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "English: ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: ne (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Scots: ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Scots: ne (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ne, from Proto-West Germanic *ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "enm-adv" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "never" }, { "word": "non" }, { "word": "nought" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Middle English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They didn't believe her.", "text": "Þei ne bileveden hire nought.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "13??, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Knight's Portrait\" (line 70), The Canterbury Tales.", "text": "He nevere yet no vileynye ne sayde." }, { "english": "I intend only to reduce the ancient rhyme into prose.", "ref": "1481, William Caxton, Lyf of the Noble and Crysten Prynce, Charles the Grete:", "text": "I ne entende but onely to reduce thauncyent ryme in to prose.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "not (negates the accompanying verb)" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You aren't weak.", "text": "Þou ne art weyke.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not (to no degree, extent, or way)" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/nə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ny" }, { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "ni" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adverbs", "Middle English conjunctions", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "English: ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: ne (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Scots: ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Scots: ne (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ne, from Proto-West Germanic *ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nor (and not, or (not), not)" ], "links": [ [ "nor", "nor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "lest (in case, before)" ], "links": [ [ "lest", "lest" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "than (introducing a basis of comparison)" ], "links": [ [ "than", "than" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/nə/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ny" }, { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "ni" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Middle French adverbs", "Middle French conjunctions", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Ha! For the love of God honest and valiant knight, don't kill me!", "ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 22:", "text": "Ha ha pourdieu franc chevalier et preux ne me occisez mie", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "It never happened to me to lie or to assure someone of something that wasn't truthful", "ref": "1530, François Rabelais, Pantagruel:", "text": "et ne m'advint oncques de mentir ou asseurer chose que ne feust veritable", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Catherine of Medicis did not hesitate to bring to him, in 1561, his wife and his children", "ref": "1562, Henry IV of France, Lettres Missives:", "text": "Catherine de Médicis, ne tarda pas à faire venir auprès de lui, en 1561, sa femme et ses enfants.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "not (used to negate a verb)" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "n'" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Middle French conjunctions", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See ny", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "neither; nor", "word": "ny" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ny (“neither; nor”)" ], "links": [ [ "ny", "ny#Middle_French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "moh", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mohawk", "lang_code": "moh", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mohawk articles", "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header", "Mohawk lemmas", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "the" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Negerhollands", "lang_code": "dcr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Negerhollands entries with incorrect language header", "Negerhollands lemmas", "Negerhollands verbs", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "take" ], "links": [ [ "take", "take" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrl", "2": "tpw", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Tupi ne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gn", "2": "nde" }, "expansion": "Guaraní nde", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Tupi ne. Cognate with Guaraní nde.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrl", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Nheengatu", "lang_code": "yrl", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "first-person" }, { "word": "ixé" }, { "word": "se" }, { "word": "second-person" }, { "word": "indé" }, { "word": "third-person" }, { "word": "aé" }, { "word": "i" }, { "word": "yandé" }, { "word": "yané" }, { "word": "penhẽ" }, { "word": "pe" }, { "roman": "or tá", "word": "aintá" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header", "Nheengatu lemmas", "Nheengatu pronouns", "Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi", "Nheengatu terms with usage examples", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Nheengatu/e" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You are scared because you are fat.", "text": "Ne akanhemu reikú nhaãsé ne kirá reikú.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He wants to stay with you.", "text": "Aé uputari upitá ne irũmu.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Your mother enters the new house.", "text": "Ne manha uwiké uka pisasú upé.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular personal pronoun (you, your)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "your", "your" ] ], "qualifier": "second-class", "raw_glosses": [ "(second-class) second-person singular personal pronoun (you, your)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ne]" }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish adverbs", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish interjections", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*ná", "4": "*na" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *na", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ná", "4": "*na" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *na", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *na, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *na, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Related to na.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ez ne kurd im.\nI'm not Kurdish.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish adverbs", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish interjections", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*ná", "4": "*na" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *na", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ná", "4": "*na" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *na", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *na, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *na, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Related to na.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "no" ], "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-nàì" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-nàì", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nd-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "engimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "elibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "libane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "omune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "abane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "omune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "emine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "eline", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "line", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "amane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "esine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "sine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "ezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "zine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "ene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "ezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "zine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "olune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "obune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "okune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "okune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "copulative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "adjective", "head": "-ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "nd-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "L" }, "name": "nd-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Ndebele adjectives", "Northern Ndebele adjectives with tone L", "Northern Ndebele cardinal numbers", "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Ndebele lemmas", "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "derived": [ { "word": "i ny og ne" }, { "word": "nemåne" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "nið", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Old Norse nið f", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nidwō", "4": "", "5": "sinking; downfall" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nidwō (“sinking; downfall”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse nið f, possibly from Proto-Germanic *nidwō (“sinking; downfall”).", "forms": [ { "form": "neet", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ne n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "neet", "3": "ne", "4": "nea" }, "expansion": "ne n (plural neet)", "name": "nn-noun" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ny" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a lunar phase of an old moon, i.e. period of time in which the moon is waning" ], "links": [ [ "lunar phase", "lunar phase" ], [ "old moon", "old moon" ], [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "waning", "wane" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "near" } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Czech: ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: ne" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech particles", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Negation particle; no, not" ], "links": [ [ "no", "no" ], [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɛ/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnɛ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Old English adverbs", "Old English conjunctions", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "ang-adv" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I… loudly cry out, hold my tone, don't hide a sound,…", "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:", "text": "Iċ… hlūde ċirme, healde mīne wīsan, hlēoþre ne mīþe,…", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Old English adverbs", "Old English conjunctions", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Middle English: ne, ny, ni (rare)\nEnglish: ne (obsolete)\nScots: ne (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: ne, ny, ni (rare)\nEnglish: ne (obsolete)\nScots: ne (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "conjunction", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "ang-con" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations", "Old English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "By the promise of these things, brutes have risen to power. But they lie, they do not fulfill that promise, and they never will!", "text": "Þurh þissa þinga ġehāt sind cumene tō anwealde unmenn. Ac hīe lēogaþ, ne ġelǣstaþ hīe þæt ġehāt, ne hīe nǣfre nyllaþ!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The angel said to him, \"Don't kiss my feet, and don't touch me.\"", "text": "c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints\nSē enġel him cwæþ tō, \"Ne cyss þū mīne fēt, ne þū mē ne hrepe.\"", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "No one knows him, and he doesn't know anyone or even the language.", "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of The Consolation of Philosophy\nNān mann hine ne cann, ne hē nānne mann ne furðum þæt ġeþēode.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "or, and not (optionally translated as \"nor\")" ], "links": [ [ "or", "or" ], [ "and", "and" ], [ "not", "not" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in negative phrases) or, and not (optionally translated as \"nor\")" ], "raw_tags": [ "in negative phrases" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations", "Old English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't have friends or enemies. I have revenge.", "text": "Iċ næbbe ne frīend ne fīend. Wrace iċ hæbbe.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Neuter is neither gender, neither masculine, nor feminine...", "text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice\nNeutrum is nāþor cyn, ne werlīces ne wīflīces...", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "ne... ne... is used to mean \"[not...] or...\" (optionally translated as \"neither... nor...\")" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Old French adverbs", "Old French conjunctions", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "French: ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ne" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "non", "4": "nōn" }, "expansion": "Latin nōn", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nōn.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "fro-adv" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "not; used to form negative constructions" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "before-vowel", "poetic" ], "word": "nen" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Old French conjunctions", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ni" }, "expansion": "French: ni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ni" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "nec" }, "expansion": "Latin nec", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin nec.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They didn't listen to their father\nNeither the sisters nor the five brothers", "ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:", "text": "A lor seignor gaires n’antendent\nNe les serors ne li cinc frere", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "neither (not one or the other)" ], "links": [ [ "neither", "neither" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Old Frisian adverbs", "Old Frisian conjunctions", "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Frisian lemmas", "Old Frisian particles", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "North Frisian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Heligoland: ni" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon ne", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”). Cognates include Old English ne and Old Saxon ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ni" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Old Frisian adverbs", "Old Frisian conjunctions", "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Frisian lemmas", "Old Frisian particles", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon ne", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”). Cognates include Old English ne and Old Saxon ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nor" ], "links": [ [ "nor", "nor" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ni" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Old Frisian adverbs", "Old Frisian conjunctions", "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Frisian lemmas", "Old Frisian particles", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne", "4": "", "5": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon ne", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”). Cognates include Old English ne and Old Saxon ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "no" ], "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nā" }, { "word": "ni" } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "ne", "3": "en" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: ne, en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: ne, en" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon adverbs", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ni" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "personal pronoun" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "nde" } ], "categories": [ "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "Old Tupi personal pronouns", "Old Tupi terms with quotations", "Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Art of Grammar of the Most Used Language on the Coast of Brazil", "Old Tupi terms with rare senses", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛ", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛ/1 syllable" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am your father", "ref": "1555, Joseph of Anchieta, chapter X, in Arte de grammatica da lingoa mais vſada na coſta do Braſil (overall work in Portuguese), Coimbra: Antonio de Mariz, published 1595, page 41v:", "text": "Nérúbamo xerecóu", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of nde" ], "links": [ [ "nde", "nde#Old_Tupi" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Alternative form of nde" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛ" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pali adjective forms", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali non-lemma forms", "Pali pronoun forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "adjective forms" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "those", "word": "na" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural masculine of na (“those”)" ], "links": [ [ "na", "na#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀦𑁂" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ने" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ন" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ে" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "න" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ෙ" }, { "word": "နေ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၼ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ေ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "เ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "น" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨶ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩮ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ເ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ນ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ន" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "េ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄚" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄬" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pali adjective forms", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali non-lemma forms", "Pali pronoun forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "pronoun forms" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "them, those", "word": "na" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative plural of na (“them, those”)" ], "links": [ [ "na", "na#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀦𑁂" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "ने" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ন" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ে" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "න" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ෙ" }, { "word": "နေ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၼ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ေ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "เ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "น" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨶ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩮ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ເ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ນ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ន" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "េ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄚" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄬" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-nàì" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-nàì", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bnt-phu-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "legimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lomune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lesibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lelibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "libane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lamune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mhune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "labane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lomune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mhune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lemine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mhine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "leline", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "lhine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lamane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mhane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lesine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ssine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "letine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ttine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "yhine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "letine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ttine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lobune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lokune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kkune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lokune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kkune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "copulative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "adjective", "head": "-ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "bnt-phu-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "L" }, "name": "bnt-phu-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Phuthi", "lang_code": "bnt-phu", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Phuthi adjectives", "Phuthi adjectives with tone L", "Phuthi cardinal numbers", "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header", "Phuthi lemmas", "Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Latvian: ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: ne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "nè" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: nè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: nè" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ne (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "particle", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ne", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Balto-Slavic particles", "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "derived": [ { "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)", "word": "Proto-Brythonic: *niOld Breton: neMiddle Breton: neBreton: neCornish: nyOld Welsh: niMiddle Welsh: ny" }, { "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)", "word": "nytWelsh: ni" }, { "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)", "word": "nid" }, { "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)", "word": "Old Irish: ní" }, { "sense": "*nīs(t) (“is not”) (from *ne esti; in Insular Celtic coming to mean simply ‘not’)", "word": "níiMiddle Irish: níIrish: ní" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xce", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Celtiberian: ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Celtiberian: ne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "na", "3": "ná", "qq2": "with vowel lengthened" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: na, ná (with vowel lengthened)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: na, ná (with vowel lengthened)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ná" }, "expansion": "Irish: ná", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: ná" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ne", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic adverbs", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English: ne\nMiddle English: ne, ny, ni (rare)\nEnglish: ne (obsolete)\nScots: ne (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: ne\nMiddle English: ne, ny, ni (rare)\nEnglish: ne (obsolete)\nScots: ne (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "ne", "3": "ni" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: ne, ni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: ne, ni" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: ne, ni\nMiddle Low German: ne, en", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: ne, ni\nMiddle Low German: ne, en" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: ne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ne\nDutch: n- (prefix)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: ne\nDutch: n- (prefix)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ni" }, "expansion": "Old High German: ni, ne\nMiddle High German: ne\nGerman: nee (dialectal)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: ni, ne\nMiddle High German: ne\nGerman: nee (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "ᚾᛁ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁ (ni)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "unstressed" }, "expansion": "(unstressed)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁ (ni) (unstressed)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ne", "3": "né" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: ne, né", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: ne, né" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌹" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹 (ni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹 (ni)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”).", "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "word": "nehw" }, { "word": "un-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic particles", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "unstressed" ], "word": "ni" } ], "word": "ne" } { "derived": [ { "word": "n̥-" }, { "sense": "Italic", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "nē" }, { "english": "some but indefinite who; see there for further descendants", "sense": "Balto-Slavic", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "ně-" }, { "english": "none; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*neh₁-", "word": "nē" }, { "sense": "Proto-Italic: *nei", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "nī" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*ney-", "word": "nei" }, { "roman": "nei", "sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nai (“not, never”)", "tags": [ "Gothic" ], "word": "𐌽𐌴𐌹" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Germanic: *nai (“not, never”)", "tags": [ "Old-Norse" ], "word": "nei" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*ne uka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *ne uka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "nuk", "tr": "not, doesn’t" }, "expansion": "Albanian: nuk (not, doesn’t)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: nuk (not, doesn’t)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ne (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ne (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*ne", "3": "*ni" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ne, *ni", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ne, *ni (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*ná" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ná", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ná (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*nē" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nē", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *nē (see there for further descendants)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "word": "meh₁" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European particles" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "derived": [ { "sense": "*nekʷe", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "neque" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*nekʷe", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "nec" }, { "roman": "nep", "sense": "*nekʷe", "word": "𐌍𐌄𐌐" }, { "english": "not", "sense": "*nekʷe", "word": "nep" }, { "sense": "*ne hemō", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "nēmō" }, { "sense": "*ne oinom", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "noenum" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*ne oinom", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "nōn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne", "t": "not" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Italic", "lang_code": "itc-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ne", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "word": "nē" }, { "word": "nei" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Italic lemmas", "Proto-Italic particles", "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ote", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Mezquital Otomi: ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mezquital Otomi: ne" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oto-otm-pro", "2": "oto-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Otomian *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oto-otm-pro", "2": "omq-otp-pro", "3": "*te/*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oto-Pamean *te/*ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oto-otm-pro", "2": "omq-pro", "3": "*(Y)te(H)³" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oto-Manguean *(Y)te(H)³", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Otomian *ne, from Proto-Oto-Pamean *te/*ne, from Proto-Oto-Manguean *(Y)te(H)³.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oto-otm-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Otomi", "lang_code": "oto-otm-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Otomi/ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Otomi entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Otomi lemmas", "Proto-Otomi nouns", "Proto-Otomi terms derived from Proto-Oto-Manguean", "Proto-Otomi terms derived from Proto-Oto-Pamean", "Proto-Otomi terms derived from Proto-Otomian", "Proto-Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Oto-Manguean", "Proto-Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Oto-Pamean", "Proto-Otomi terms inherited from Proto-Otomian" ], "glosses": [ "mouth" ], "links": [ [ "mouth", "mouth#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "荷", "tr": "nī" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 荷 (nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 荷 (nī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "荷", "tr": "ni" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 荷 (ni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 荷 (ni)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "荷", "tr": "nī" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 荷 (nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: 荷 (nī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Middle Okinawan: 荷 (NI) (Ryūka Gikyoku)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "荷", "tr": "nī" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 荷 (nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 荷 (nī)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "荷", "tr": "ni" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 荷 (ni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 荷 (ni)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "荷", "tr": "nïï" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 荷 (nïï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 荷 (nïï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "荷", "tr": "nï" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 荷 (nï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: 荷 (nï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "荷", "tr": "nī" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 荷 (nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 荷 (nī)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "荷", "tr": "n, nī" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 荷 (n, nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 荷 (n, nī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "荷", "tr": "nī" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 荷 (nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 荷 (nī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "荷", "tr": "nī" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 荷 (nī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 荷 (nī)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*nəi", "t": "baggage, cargo, load" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nəi (“baggage, cargo, load”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *nəi (“baggage, cargo, load”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan nouns", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic" ], "glosses": [ "baggage, cargo, load" ], "links": [ [ "baggage", "baggage" ], [ "cargo", "cargo" ], [ "load", "load" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Nenets" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrk", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: не (nye)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tundra Nenets: не (nye)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-fne", "2": "нē" }, "expansion": "Forest Nenets: нē (nē)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Forest Nenets: нē (nē)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Enets" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enf", "2": "нэ" }, "expansion": "Forest Enets: нэ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Forest Enets: нэ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-pro", "2": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Selkup: *ne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-nor", "2": "нея" }, "expansion": "Northern Selkup: нея (njeja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Selkup: нея (njeja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-sou", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Southern Selkup:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Selkup:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tym: нэ (ne)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ket: нэ (ne)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nio", "2": "ны" }, "expansion": "Nganasan: ны (nɨ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nganasan: ны (nɨ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xas", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Kamassian: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamassian: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zkb", "2": "нэ" }, "expansion": "Koibal: нэ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Koibal: нэ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtm", "2": "нэ" }, "expansion": "Mator: нэ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mator: нэ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*niŋä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *niŋä", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *niŋä.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic", "lang_code": "syd-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/ne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Samoyedic lemmas", "Proto-Samoyedic nouns", "Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic" ], "glosses": [ "woman" ], "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "derived": [ { "word": "ne bo" }, { "word": "ne bo edьnъ" }, { "word": "ne čajati sę" }, { "word": "ne esmь" }, { "word": "ne esi" }, { "word": "ne estь" }, { "alt": "j", "word": "nee tu" }, { "word": "ne go" }, { "word": "ne go li" }, { "word": "ne xaji" }, { "alt": "j", "word": "neu go?" }, { "roman": "j", "word": "neu že" }, { "roman": "j", "word": "nee žě li" }, { "word": "ne jьmati" }, { "word": "ne lětь" }, { "word": "ne li" }, { "word": "ne lě" }, { "word": "ne lьga" }, { "word": "ne lьza" }, { "word": "ne olni" }, { "word": "ne vojisto?" }, { "word": "ne že" }, { "word": "ne že li" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "не", "3": "ня" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: не (nje), ня (nja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: не (nje), ня (nja) (unstressed)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Russian: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "не", "3": "нї" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: не (ne), нї (nji)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: не (ne), нї (nji)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ono", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Novgorodian: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "не", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱀⰵ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵ (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵ (ne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: не (ne)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: не (ne)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "не", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: не", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: не" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Latin: ne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "nȅ", "bor": "", "der": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: nȅ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "nȅ", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Slovene: nȅ, ne (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: nȅ, ne (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: ne\nCzech: ne", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Czech: ne\nCzech: ne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "nie" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: nie\nPolish: nie\nSilesian: niy, ńy (Steuers Silesian alphabet), nie", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: nie\nPolish: nie\nSilesian: niy, ńy (Steuers Silesian alphabet), nie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "nie" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: nie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: nie" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "нє" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: нє (nje)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: нє (nje)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "nie" }, "expansion": "Slovak: nie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: nie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "nié" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: nié", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: nié" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "njê" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: njê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: njê" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "ně", "3": "nje-" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ně, nje-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: ně, nje-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "ně", "3": "nje-" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ně, nje-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: ně, nje-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "particle", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ne", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "word": "ně" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "EDSIL without passage", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic particles", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "not" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raw", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rawang", "lang_code": "raw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rawang entries with incorrect language header", "Rawang lemmas", "Rawang nouns" ], "glosses": [ "eye." ], "links": [ [ "eye", "eye" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian personal pronouns", "Romanian pronouns", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "nīs" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin nīs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "nos" }, "expansion": "Latin nos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "nã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian nã", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin nīs, from Latin nos. Compare nă (old form) and Aromanian nã.", "form_of": [ { "word": "noi" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "pronouns", "3": "unstressed accusative and reflexive form of", "4": "noi", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of noi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "tags": [ "accusative", "stressed" ], "word": "noi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He's following us.", "text": "El ne urmează.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "us" ], "links": [ [ "us", "us" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(direct object, first-person plural) us" ], "tags": [ "accusative", "direct-object", "first-person", "form-of", "plural", "reflexive", "unstressed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "pre-1860s Cyrillic form", "word": "нє" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian personal pronouns", "Romanian pronouns", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Latin", "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "nīs" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin nīs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "nos" }, "expansion": "Latin nos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "nã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian nã", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin nīs, from Latin nos. Compare nă (old form) and Aromanian nã.", "form_of": [ { "word": "noi" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "pronouns", "3": "unstressed dative and reflexive form of", "4": "noi", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne (unstressed dative and reflexive form of noi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "tags": [ "dative", "stressed" ], "word": "nouă" }, { "word": "ne-" }, { "word": "vă" }, { "word": "mă" }, { "word": "te" }, { "word": "se" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They give us presents.", "text": "Ele ne dau cadouri.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(to) us" ], "links": [ [ "us", "us" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(indirect object) (to) us" ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "indirect-object", "reflexive", "unstressed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "pre-1860s Cyrillic form", "word": "нє" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "articles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "lang_code": "stq", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Saterland Frisian articles", "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Saterland Frisian lemmas", "Saterland Frisian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That's a goose. A grey goose.", "text": "Dät is n Gous. Ne grieze Gous.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "n used before feminine adjectives" } ], "glosses": [ "Form of of n used before feminine adjectives" ], "links": [ [ "n", "n#Saterland_Frisian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nə/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots adverbs", "Scots conjunctions", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Middle English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "inherited" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inherited" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inherited" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ne, from Old English ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "adverbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Scots quotations", "Requests for translations of Scots usage examples", "Scots terms with archaic senses", "Scots terms with quotations", "Scots terms with rare senses", "Scots terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A Northern English folk saying", "text": "Ne look at the sky, when ye tread bumpy roads.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1513, Gavin Douglas, The Aeneid (translation):", "text": "To suffir exile he said that he ne couth.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1513, Gavin Douglas, The Aeneid (translation):", "text": "I ne ask na land, nor realm.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Not." ], "links": [ [ "Not", "not" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, rare) Not." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "ipa": "/n(ː)/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots adverbs", "Scots conjunctions", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Old English", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Old English", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Middle English ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ang", "3": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old English ne", "name": "inherited" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ne", "name": "inherited" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inherited" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ne, from Old English ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "conjunctions" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Scots usage examples", "Scots terms with archaic senses", "Scots terms with rare senses", "Scots terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ne mother, ne father, ne friends, ne foes ne-knew what had worthen of him.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Nor." ], "links": [ [ "Nor", "nor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, rare) Nor." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "ipa": "/n(ː)/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian particles", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "forms": [ { "form": "не", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne (Cyrillic spelling не)", "name": "sh-particle" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't know", "text": "ne znam", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he is not only talented, but also very industrious", "text": "on je ne samo darovit, već i jako marljiv", "type": "example" }, { "english": "whether you want it or not", "text": "htio-ne htio", "type": "example" }, { "english": "aren't you sleeping?", "text": "da ne spavaš? / ne spavaš li? / zar ne spavaš?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I cannot but…", "text": "ne mogu, a da ne…", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to say no; refuse, decline", "text": "reći ne", "type": "example" }, { "english": "no less than…", "text": "ne manje nego/od…", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to fail to come, not come", "text": "ne doći", "type": "example" }, { "english": "… Aren't you? (Isn't it?, Do you?, Don't you?)", "text": "… Zar ne?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I won't", "text": "neću", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not (denoting negation)" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "da" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian particles", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "forms": [ { "form": "не", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne (Cyrillic spelling не)", "name": "sh-particle" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Are you a democrat? No!", "text": "Jesi li demokrat? Ne!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "no" ], "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "jok" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skv", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Skou", "lang_code": "skv", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Skou entries with incorrect language header", "Skou lemmas", "Skou pronouns", "Skou terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We saw her.", "text": "Ne fu.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "we" ], "links": [ [ "we", "we" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "pronoun form" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak non-lemma forms", "Slovak pronoun forms", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ony" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative of ony" ], "links": [ [ "ony", "ony#Slovak" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɲe]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ich" } ], "word": "ne" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “no”", "word": "dà" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “no”", "word": "já" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene particles", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ne" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.", "forms": [ { "form": "nȅ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nȅ" }, "expansion": "nȅ", "name": "sl-part" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "not (negates meaning of verb)" ], "links": [ [ "not", "not" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "no (expresses disapproval, disagreement)" ], "links": [ [ "no", "no" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ́/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-nàì" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-nàì", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "adjective", "head": "-ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "nr-adj" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Ndebele adjectives", "Southern Ndebele cardinal numbers", "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Southern Ndebele lemmas", "Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𒉈" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "Sumerian non-lemma forms", "Sumerian romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒉈" ], "links": [ [ "𒉈", "𒉈#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-nàì" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-nàì", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ss-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lengimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lomune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lesibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lenibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lomune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1" ] }, { "form": "mune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "labane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2" ] }, { "form": "bane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lomune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3" ] }, { "form": "mune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lemine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4" ] }, { "form": "mine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "leline", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5" ] }, { "form": "line", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lamane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6" ] }, { "form": "mane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lesine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7" ] }, { "form": "sine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "letine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8" ] }, { "form": "tine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9" ] }, { "form": "ine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "letine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10" ] }, { "form": "tine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lolune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lobune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lokune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "copulative" ] }, { "form": "lokune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "copulative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "ss-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "L" }, "name": "ss-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swazi adjectives", "Swazi adjectives with tone L", "Swazi cardinal numbers", "Swazi entries with incorrect language header", "Swazi lemmas", "Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Ilocano ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pam", "2": "ne" }, "expansion": "Kapampangan ne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ね" }, "expansion": "ね (ne)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Ilocano ne, Kapampangan ne, and Japanese ね (ne).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜈᜒ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "particle", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "ne (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒ)", "name": "tl-head" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "Bataan", "3": "Nueva Ecija", "4": "tag question" }, "expansion": "(Bataan, Nueva Ecija, tag question)", "name": "tlb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "word": "ha" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bataan Tagalog", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Nueva Ecija Tagalog", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/e", "Rhymes:Tagalog/e/1 syllable", "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog particles", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Afterwards, we'll see each other at Ms. Neneng's house, am I right?", "text": "Tapos magkikita tayo sa bahay ni Aling Neneng, ne?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Take a bath, alright?", "text": "Maligo ka na, ne?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sentence-final question marker particle indicating emphasis and asking for confirmation: right?; eh?; isn't it, innit?" ], "links": [ [ "question", "question#English" ], [ "emphasis", "emphasis#English" ], [ "confirmation", "confirmation#English" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "eh", "eh" ], [ "isn't it", "isn't it" ], [ "innit", "innit" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "'no" }, { "word": "'di ba" }, { "word": "ano" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Japanese language" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈn̪ɛ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ane" }, { "word": "hana" }, { "word": "hane — Rizal" }, { "word": "Quezon" }, { "word": "hani" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ternate determiners", "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ternate terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "this chicken", "text": "namo ne", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this, these" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "these", "these" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proximal) this, these" ], "tags": [ "proximal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ternate determiners", "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate pronouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ternate terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want this", "text": "ngori tomau ne", "type": "example" }, { "english": "this is a cockroach", "text": "ne foke", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(demonstrative) this" ], "tags": [ "demonstrative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "nolinkhead": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-1", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-1 language code for Nepali." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Nepali." ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms", "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms", "Turkish adverbs", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish nouns with irregular stem", "Turkish pronouns", "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "نه", "4": "", "5": "what, whatever, how", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish نه (ne, “what, whatever, how”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "what", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ne, “what”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*nē-", "4": "", "5": "what" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰤𐰀", "3": "", "4": "what, which", "tr": "n²a", "ts": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰤𐰀 (n²a /ne/, “what, which”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "نا", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid نا (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "", "3": "", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "nə", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani nə", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "neñ", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Salar neñ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ни" }, "expansion": "Bashkir ни (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "мӗн" }, "expansion": "Chuvash мӗн (mĕn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Kazakh не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "ниме" }, "expansion": "Khakas ниме (nime)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ни" }, "expansion": "Tatar ни (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "näme", "3": "nǟmä" }, "expansion": "Turkmen nǟmä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "чүү" }, "expansion": "Tuvan чүү (çüü)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "نېمە", "3": "", "tr": "nëme" }, "expansion": "Uyghur نېمە (nëme)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "nima", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Uzbek nima", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish نه (ne, “what, whatever, how”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ne, “what”), from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰤𐰀 (n²a /ne/, “what, which”), Karakhanid نا (ne), Old Uyghur [script needed] (ne), Azerbaijani nə, Salar neñ, Bashkir ни (ni), Chuvash мӗн (mĕn) (metathesis < *ne-me), Kazakh не (ne), Khakas ниме (nime), Kyrgyz не (ne), Tatar ни (ni), Turkmen nǟmä, Tuvan чүү (çüü), Uyghur نېمە (nëme), Uzbek nima.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neyi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nede", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neyin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "neyim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, 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"second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nelerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neyinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "neyinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nelerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neyinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neyimin", "source": "declension", 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}, { "form": "neleriz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nesiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelersiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "neler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "tr-pronoun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e", "poss": "1", "pred": "1", "stem": "ney" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "nasıl" }, { "word": "ne denli" }, { "word": "ne gibi" }, { "word": "nece" }, { "word": "neden" }, { "word": "neli" }, { "word": "nere" }, { "word": "nesi" }, { "word": "nesiz" }, { "word": "nesne" }, { "word": "netekim" }, { "word": "neyse" }, { "word": "nice" }, { "word": "niçin" }, { "word": "nitelik" }, { "word": "niye" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What do you want?", "text": "Ne istiyorsun?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "what" ], "links": [ [ "what", "what" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Turkish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I will do whatever you want.", "text": "Ne istersen yaparım.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "whatever" ], "links": [ [ "whatever", "whatever" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms", "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms", "Turkish adverbs", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish nouns with irregular stem", "Turkish pronouns", "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "نه", "4": "", "5": "what, whatever, how", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish نه (ne, “what, whatever, how”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "what", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ne, “what”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*nē-", "4": "", "5": "what" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰤𐰀", "3": "", "4": "what, which", "tr": "n²a", "ts": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰤𐰀 (n²a /ne/, “what, which”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "نا", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid نا (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "", "3": "", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "nə", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani nə", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "neñ", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Salar neñ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ни" }, "expansion": "Bashkir ни (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "мӗн" }, "expansion": "Chuvash мӗн (mĕn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Kazakh не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "ниме" }, "expansion": "Khakas ниме (nime)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "не" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz не (ne)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "ни" }, "expansion": "Tatar ни (ni)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "näme", "3": "nǟmä" }, "expansion": "Turkmen nǟmä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "чүү" }, "expansion": "Tuvan чүү (çüü)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "نېمە", "3": "", "tr": "nëme" }, "expansion": "Uyghur نېمە (nëme)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "nima", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Uzbek nima", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish نه (ne, “what, whatever, how”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ne, “what”), from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”).\nCognate with Old Turkic 𐰤𐰀 (n²a /ne/, “what, which”), Karakhanid نا (ne), Old Uyghur [script needed] (ne), Azerbaijani nə, Salar neñ, Bashkir ни (ni), Chuvash мӗн (mĕn) (metathesis < *ne-me), Kazakh не (ne), Khakas ниме (nime), Kyrgyz не (ne), Tatar ни (ni), Turkmen nǟmä, Tuvan чүү (çüü), Uyghur نېمە (nëme), Uzbek nima.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ne", "name": "tr-adv" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "How beautiful!", "text": "Ne güzel!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What a beautiful day!", "text": "Ne güzel bir gün!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "what, how, such" ], "links": [ [ "what", "what" ], [ "how", "how" ], [ "such", "such" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Turkish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You farted such (that probably the whole world heard it).", "text": "Ne osurdun be!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as an intensifier to express surprise, astonishment, together with expressions like be!, ha!." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "... de... de" }, { "word": "... da... da" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish conjunctions", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Persian", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "نه", "4": "", "5": "neither; nor", "tr": "ne" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish نه (ne, “neither; nor”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa", "3": "نه", "tr": "na" }, "expansion": "Persian نه (na)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ne", "3": "", "4": "not" }, "expansion": "Old English ne (“not”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish نه (ne, “neither; nor”), from Persian نه (na). Cognate to Old English ne (“not”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ne ... ne ...", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "conjunctions", "head": "ne ... ne ..." }, "expansion": "ne ... ne ...", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Neither this nor that", "text": "Ne bu ne şu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "neither; nor" ], "links": [ [ "neither", "neither" ], [ "nor", "nor" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "harf" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "be" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ce" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "çe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "de" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "fe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "yumuşak ge" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "he" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ı" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "je" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ke" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "le" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "me" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ö" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "pe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "re" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "se" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "şe" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "te" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ü" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ve" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ye" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "letter-name" ], "word": "ze" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "tr:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter N/n." ], "links": [ [ "N", "N#Turkish" ], [ "n", "n#Turkish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ne.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ne.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tvl", "2": "particles" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tuvaluan", "lang_code": "tvl", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tuvaluan entries with incorrect language header", "Tuvaluan lemmas", "Tuvaluan particles" ], "glosses": [ "past tense marker, inserted immediately before the relevant verb" ], "links": [ [ "past tense", "past tense#English" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "forms": [ { "form": "në", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "unm", "2": "pronoun", "head": "në" }, "expansion": "në", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Unami", "lang_code": "unm", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "wa" }, { "word": "wàn" }, { "word": "wàni" }, { "word": "yu" }, { "word": "yun" }, { "word": "yuni" }, { "word": "yul" }, { "word": "yuli" }, { "word": "na" }, { "word": "nàn" }, { "word": "nàni" }, { "word": "në" }, { "word": "nën" }, { "word": "nëni" }, { "word": "yuki" }, { "word": "yuk" }, { "word": "nèl" }, { "word": "nèki" }, { "word": "nèk" }, { "word": "naka" }, { "word": "nike" }, { "word": "nikahke" }, { "word": "waka" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Unami entries with incorrect language header", "Unami lemmas", "Unami pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "that (inanimate)" ], "links": [ [ "that", "that" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nə]" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uur", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ura (Vanuatu)", "lang_code": "uur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "river" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne/" }, { "ipa": "[ne]" } ], "word": "ne" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "pronouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ne" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "need" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Votic/e", "Rhymes:Votic/e/1 syllable", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic lemmas", "Votic pronouns", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of need" ], "links": [ [ "need", "need#Votic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈne/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈne]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ne" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "de", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dde", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "ne", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh nasal-mutation forms", "Welsh non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "de" } ], "glosses": [ "Nasal mutation of de." ], "links": [ [ "de", "de#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/neː/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "ne", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Ternate ne (“this”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Ternate ne (“this”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "determiners" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "ma" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Makian determiners", "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "West Makian lemmas", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "West Makian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "this house is large", "text": "pala ne ilamo", "type": "example" }, { "english": "throw away these leftovers", "text": "nudupe de ngeu ne", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this, these" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "these", "these" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proximal) this, these" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mene" }, { "word": "nema" } ], "tags": [ "proximal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/n̪e/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-nàì" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-nàì", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xh-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "endimne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "first-person", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "endingemne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "first-person", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ndimne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "first-person", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "andimne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "first-person", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ongemne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awumne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "first-person", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "esingebane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "first-person", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "first-person", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "asibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "first-person", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "enibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "eningebane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "copulative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "omne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-1", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ongemne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-1", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-1", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "akamne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-1", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "abane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-2", "positive" ] }, { "form": "abangebane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-2", "negative" ] }, { "form": "bane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-2", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ababane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-2", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "omne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-3", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ongemne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-3", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-3", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "awumne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-3", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "emine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-4", "positive" ] }, { "form": "engemine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-4", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-4", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ayimine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-4", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "eline", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-5", "positive" ] }, { "form": "elingeline", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-5", "negative" ] }, { "form": "line", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-5", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "aliline", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-5", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "amane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-6", "positive" ] }, { "form": "angemane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-6", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-6", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "awamane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-6", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "esine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-7", "positive" ] }, { "form": "esingesine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-7", "negative" ] }, { "form": "sine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-7", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "asisine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-7", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-8", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ezingezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-8", "negative" ] }, { "form": "zine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-8", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "azizine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-8", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-9", "positive" ] }, { "form": "engene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-9", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-9", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ayiyine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-9", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-10", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ezingezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-10", "negative" ] }, { "form": "zine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-10", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "azizine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-10", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "olune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-11", "positive" ] }, { "form": "olungelune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-11", "negative" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-11", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "alulune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-11", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "obune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-14", "positive" ] }, { "form": "obungebune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-14", "negative" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-14", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "abubune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-14", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "okune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-15", "positive" ] }, { "form": "okungekune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-15", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-15", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "akukune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-15", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "okune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-17", "positive" ] }, { "form": "okungekune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-17", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-17", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "akukune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "class-17", "copulative", "negative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "xh-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "L" }, "name": "xh-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Xhosa adjectives", "Xhosa adjectives with tone L", "Xhosa cardinal numbers", "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "Xhosa lemmas", "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ena", "tags": [ "absolutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esu", "2": "noun", "3": "absolutive", "4": "ena" }, "expansion": "ne (absolutive ena)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yup'ik", "lang_code": "esu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yup'ik entries with incorrect language header", "Yup'ik lemmas", "Yup'ik nouns" ], "glosses": [ "house" ], "links": [ [ "house", "house" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "Zou lemmas", "Zou nouns", "Zou verbs", "zom:Face" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "nouns" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lip" ], "links": [ [ "lip", "lip" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne˧/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "Zou lemmas", "Zou nouns", "Zou verbs", "zom:Face" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ene" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "verbs" }, "expansion": "ne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zou transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to eat" ], "links": [ [ "eat", "eat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to eat" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ne˧/" } ], "word": "ne" } { "derived": [ { "word": "isine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*-nàì" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-nàì", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zu-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "engimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "engingemune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "angimune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ongemune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "positive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "awumune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "esingebane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "asibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "first-person", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "enibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "eningebane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "plural", "positive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anibane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "copulative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "omune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ongemune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "akamune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "abane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "positive" ] }, { "form": "abangebane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "negative" ] }, { "form": "bane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ababane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-2", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "omune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ongemune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "awumune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-3", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "emine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "positive" ] }, { "form": "engemine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ayimine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-4", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "eline", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "positive" ] }, { "form": "elingeline", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "negative" ] }, { "form": "line", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "aliline", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-5", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "amane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "positive" ] }, { "form": "angemane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "awamane", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-6", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "esine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "positive" ] }, { "form": "esingesine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "negative" ] }, { "form": "sine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "asisine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-7", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ezingezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "negative" ] }, { "form": "zine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "azizine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-8", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "positive" ] }, { "form": "engene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "negative" ] }, { "form": "engeyine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "yine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ayiyine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-9", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ezingezine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "negative" ] }, { "form": "zine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "azizine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-10", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "olune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "positive" ] }, { "form": "olungelune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "negative" ] }, { "form": "lune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "alulune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-11", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "obune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "positive" ] }, { "form": "obungebune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "negative" ] }, { "form": "bune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "abubune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-14", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "okune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "positive" ] }, { "form": "okungekune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "akukune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-15", "copulative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "okune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "positive" ] }, { "form": "okungekune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "copulative", "positive" ] }, { "form": "akukune", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-17", "copulative", "negative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne" }, "expansion": "-ne", "name": "zu-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "L" }, "name": "zu-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 81 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zulu adjectives", "Zulu adjectives with tone L", "Zulu cardinal numbers", "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "Zulu lemmas", "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "glosses": [ "four" ], "links": [ [ "four", "four" ] ] } ], "word": "ne" }
Download raw JSONL data for ne meaning in All languages combined (237.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: stenoscript", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: stenoscript", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Kana spelling ネ", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Ainu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Albanian is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ne", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Albanian", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Albanian is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ne", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Albanian", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'full form'", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Albanian", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'possessive adjective'", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Albanian", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: North Karelian or dialectal", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Karelian", "subsection": "determiner", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: North Karelian or dialectal", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Karelian", "subsection": "determiner", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: North Karelian or dialectal", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Karelian", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: North Karelian or dialectal", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Karelian", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: ne⁵/ne⁰", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Mandarin", "subsection": "romanization", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ne/Northern Ndebele 'Modifier' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Northern Ndebele", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ne/Phuthi 'Modifier' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Phuthi", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ne/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ne/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ne", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ne/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "ne" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ne", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.