See ne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ne meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ne\nMiddle English: ne, ny, ni\nEnglish: ne (obsolete)\nScots: ne (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ne\nMiddle English: ne, ny, ni\nEnglish: ne (obsolete)\nScots: ne (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ne",
"3": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ne, ni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ne, ni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ne, ni\nMiddle Low German: ne, en",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ne, ni\nMiddle Low German: ne, en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ne\nDutch: n- (prefix)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ne\nDutch: n- (prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ni, ne\nMiddle High German: ne\nGerman: nee (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ni, ne\nMiddle High German: ne\nGerman: nee (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚾᛁ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁ (ni)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unstressed"
},
"expansion": "(unstressed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁ (ni) (unstressed)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ne",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ne, né",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ne, né"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹 (ni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-ne-gem-pro-particle-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nehw"
},
{
"word": "un-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"unstressed"
],
"word": "ni"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne/"
}
],
"word": "ne"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ne\nMiddle English: ne, ny, ni\nEnglish: ne (obsolete)\nScots: ne (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ne\nMiddle English: ne, ny, ni\nEnglish: ne (obsolete)\nScots: ne (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ne",
"3": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ne, ni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ne, ni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ne, ni\nMiddle Low German: ne, en",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ne, ni\nMiddle Low German: ne, en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ne\nDutch: n- (prefix)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ne\nDutch: n- (prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ni, ne\nMiddle High German: ne\nGerman: nee (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ni, ne\nMiddle High German: ne\nGerman: nee (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚾᛁ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁ (ni)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unstressed"
},
"expansion": "(unstressed)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚾᛁ (ni) (unstressed)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ne",
"3": "né"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ne, né",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ne, né"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌹 (ni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "nehw"
},
{
"word": "un-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic particles",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ne/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"unstressed"
],
"word": "ni"
}
],
"word": "ne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.