"ne" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ne}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ne}} Proto-Indo-European *ne Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|particle|cat2=|cat3=|head=|sort=}} *ne
  1. not Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: ně
    Sense id: en-ne-sla-pro-particle-JUu5e1fx Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic particles Derived forms: ne bo, ne bo edьnъ, ne čajati sę, ne esmь, ne esi, ne estь, nee tu (alt: j), ne go, ne go li, ne xaji, neu go? (alt: j), neu že (j), nee žě li (j), ne jьmati, ne lětь, ne li, ne lě, ne lьga, ne lьza, ne olni, ne vojisto?, ne že, ne že li

Download JSON data for ne meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "не"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "не",
            "3": "ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: не (nje), ня (nja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: не (nje), ня (nja) (unstressed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "не"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "не",
            "3": "нї"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: не (ne), нї (nji)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: не (ne), нї (nji)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "не"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "не"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "не",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱀⰵ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵ (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵ (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "не"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "не"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "не",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: не",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: не"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ne"
          },
          "expansion": "ne",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nȅ",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nȅ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ne",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "ne",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nȅ",
            "2": "ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nȅ, ne (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: nȅ, ne (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ne\nCzech: ne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ne\nCzech: ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nie\nMasurian: nie\nPolish: nie\nSilesian: niy, ńy; nie",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nie\nMasurian: nie\nPolish: nie\nSilesian: niy, ńy; nie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nie"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "nié"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: nié",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: nié"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "njê"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: njê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: njê"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "ně",
            "3": "nje-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ně, nje-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: ně, nje-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ně",
            "3": "nje-"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ně, nje-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ně, nje-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "particle",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ne",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ne bo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne bo edьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne čajati sę"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne esmь"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne esi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne estь"
        },
        {
          "alt": "j",
          "word": "nee tu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne go"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne go li"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne xaji"
        },
        {
          "alt": "j",
          "word": "neu go?"
        },
        {
          "roman": "j",
          "word": "neu že"
        },
        {
          "roman": "j",
          "word": "nee žě li"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne jьmati"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne lětь"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne li"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne lě"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne lьga"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne lьza"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne olni"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne vojisto?"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne že"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne že li"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ne-sla-pro-particle-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ně"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ne bo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne bo edьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne čajati sę"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne esmь"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne esi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne estь"
    },
    {
      "alt": "j",
      "word": "nee tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne go"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne go li"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne xaji"
    },
    {
      "alt": "j",
      "word": "neu go?"
    },
    {
      "roman": "j",
      "word": "neu že"
    },
    {
      "roman": "j",
      "word": "nee žě li"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne jьmati"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne lětь"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne li"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne lě"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne lьga"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne lьza"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne olni"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne vojisto?"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne že"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne že li"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "не"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "не",
            "3": "ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: не (nje), ня (nja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: не (nje), ня (nja) (unstressed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "не"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "не",
            "3": "нї"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: не (ne), нї (nji)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: не (ne), нї (nji)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "не"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "не"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "не",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱀⰵ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵ (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵ (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "не"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "не"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: не (ne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: не (ne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "не",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: не",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: не"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ne"
          },
          "expansion": "ne",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "nȅ",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nȅ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ne",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "ne",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nȅ",
            "2": "ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: nȅ, ne (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: nȅ, ne (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ne\nCzech: ne",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ne\nCzech: ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "nie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: nie\nMasurian: nie\nPolish: nie\nSilesian: niy, ńy; nie",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: nie\nMasurian: nie\nPolish: nie\nSilesian: niy, ńy; nie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nie"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "nié"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: nié",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: nié"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "njê"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: njê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: njê"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "ně",
            "3": "nje-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ně, nje-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: ně, nje-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ně",
            "3": "nje-"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ně, nje-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ně, nje-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "particle",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ne",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ně"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic particles",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ne"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.