See j in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
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"pos": "character",
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{
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"The tenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
],
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"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
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[
"basic modern Latin alphabet",
"Latin script"
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{
"audio": "Palatal approximant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg/Palatal_approximant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg",
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}
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{
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{
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{
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"Latin",
"character"
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"character"
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
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"word": "b"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
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"word": "C"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
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"word": "c"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"Latin",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
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"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
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"word": "F"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
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"word": "f"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
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"word": "g"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"Latin",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
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"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
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"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
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"word": "i"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"Latin",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"Latin",
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"word": "j"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
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"word": "K"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
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],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
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"word": "L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
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"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
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"word": "M"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
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"word": "O"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"Latin",
"character"
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"word": "P"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
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"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ſ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "NATO phonetic",
"translation": "NATO phonetic",
"word": "Juliet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Morse code",
"translation": "Morse code",
"word": "·–––"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Braille",
"translation": "Braille",
"word": "⠚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ASL Manual",
"translation": "ASL Manual",
"word": "J"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a palatal approximant a.k.a. yod."
],
"id": "en-j-mul-symbol-ppmzxPIu",
"links": [
[
"palatal",
"palatal"
],
[
"approximant",
"approximant"
],
[
"yod",
"yod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) a palatal approximant a.k.a. yod."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 57 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palatalization ([j]-coloring) of a consonant; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [j] – see ʲ."
],
"id": "en-j-mul-symbol-Ncnfr2E1",
"links": [
[
"palatalization",
"palatalization"
],
[
"ʲ",
"ʲ#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superscript ⟨ʲ⟩, IPA) palatalization ([j]-coloring) of a consonant; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [j] – see ʲ."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "mul:Pharmacy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one ounce",
"text": "℥j",
"translation": "one ounce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one."
],
"id": "en-j-mul-symbol-E8p~h1ss",
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy, obsolete) one."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "mul:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 1 86",
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 14 20 3 48",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"imaginary unit"
],
"id": "en-j-mul-symbol-pPS--e~i",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"imaginary unit",
"imaginary unit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) imaginary unit"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ĵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ĵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
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"letter"
],
"word": "Ɉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
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"letter"
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"word": "J̌"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
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"word": "ǰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
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],
"word": "ȷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
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"word": "ϳ"
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{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
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"letter"
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"word": "ʝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
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"letter"
],
"word": "ɟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
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"letter"
],
"word": "ʄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
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"word": "ᴊ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ｊ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
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"letter"
],
"word": "ｊ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
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{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
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"letter"
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"word": "J"
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{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
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"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
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"word": "j"
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{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
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"letter"
],
"word": "ij"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
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"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "LJ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Lj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "lj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "NJ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Nj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "nj"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
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"forms": [
{
"form": "J",
"tags": [
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],
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],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"basic modern Latin alphabet",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Palatal approximant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg/Palatal_approximant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg",
"text": "Pronunciation of IPA [jːɑː, ɑjɑː] with the sound [j]"
}
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ſ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ĵ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ĵ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ɉ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɉ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "J̌"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ǰ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ȷ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ϳ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʝ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɟ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʄ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᴊ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ｊ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ｊ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "IJ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ij"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "LJ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Lj"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "lj"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "NJ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Nj"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter J",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "nj"
},
{
"english": "NATO phonetic",
"translation": "NATO phonetic",
"word": "Juliet"
},
{
"english": "Morse code",
"translation": "Morse code",
"word": "·–––"
},
{
"english": "Braille",
"translation": "Braille",
"word": "⠚"
},
{
"english": "ASL Manual",
"translation": "ASL Manual",
"word": "J"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a palatal approximant a.k.a. yod."
],
"links": [
[
"palatal",
"palatal"
],
[
"approximant",
"approximant"
],
[
"yod",
"yod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) a palatal approximant a.k.a. yod."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"palatalization ([j]-coloring) of a consonant; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [j] – see ʲ."
],
"links": [
[
"palatalization",
"palatalization"
],
[
"ʲ",
"ʲ#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superscript ⟨ʲ⟩, IPA) palatalization ([j]-coloring) of a consonant; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [j] – see ʲ."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with obsolete senses",
"mul:Pharmacy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one ounce",
"text": "℥j",
"translation": "one ounce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacy, obsolete) one."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"imaginary unit"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"imaginary unit",
"imaginary unit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) imaginary unit"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "j"
}
Download raw JSONL data for j meaning in Translingual (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: superscript ⟨ʲ⟩, IPA",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "j",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: superscript ⟨ʲ⟩, IPA",
"path": [
"j"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "j",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.