See V in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for V meaning in Translingual (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌖",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"expansion": "𐌖 (u, “u”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Υ",
"3": "",
"4": "ypsilon"
},
"expansion": "Υ (U, “ypsilon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤅",
"3": "",
"4": "waw"
},
"expansion": "𐤅 (w, “waw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "𓏲"
},
"expansion": "𓏲",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Y",
"3": "U"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Y and U",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲. Doublet of Y and U.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "v",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lower": "v",
"script": "Latn",
"upper": "V"
},
"expansion": "V (lower case v)",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 4 4 7 5 10 3 14 3 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
],
"id": "en-V-mul-character-fWKxIp0T",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ſ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ṽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ṿ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṿ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ʋ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʋ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᶌ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ⱱ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ⱴ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᴠ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ｖ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ｖ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ꜹ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ꜹ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ꜻ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ꜻ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ꝡ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ꝡ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral",
"ordinal"
],
"word": "V."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"V"
],
"word": "V"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌖",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"expansion": "𐌖 (u, “u”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Υ",
"3": "",
"4": "ypsilon"
},
"expansion": "Υ (U, “ypsilon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤅",
"3": "",
"4": "waw"
},
"expansion": "𐤅 (w, “waw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "𓏲"
},
"expansion": "𓏲",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Y",
"3": "U"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Y and U",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲. Doublet of Y and U.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "numeral symbol"
},
"expansion": "V",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Roman numeral for 5."
],
"id": "en-V-mul-num-HCFPqINO",
"links": [
[
"5",
"5"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual ordinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Ordinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fifth."
],
"id": "en-V-mul-num-p1S45D0u",
"links": [
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the names of aristocracy) the fifth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the names of aristocracy"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral",
"ordinal"
],
"word": "V."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"V"
],
"word": "V"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌖",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"expansion": "𐌖 (u, “u”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Υ",
"3": "",
"4": "ypsilon"
},
"expansion": "Υ (U, “ypsilon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤅",
"3": "",
"4": "waw"
},
"expansion": "𐤅 (w, “waw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "𓏲"
},
"expansion": "𓏲",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Y",
"3": "U"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Y and U",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲. Doublet of Y and U.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "V",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "V",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "NATO phonetic",
"word": "Victor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Morse code",
"word": "···–"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠧"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The volt in the International System of Units."
],
"id": "en-V-mul-symbol-PlAb-Cab",
"links": [
[
"volt",
"volt"
],
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vanadium"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Symbols for chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Symbol for vanadium."
],
"id": "en-V-mul-symbol-EcrYRFJl",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"vanadium",
"vanadium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Symbol for vanadium."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"symbol"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "valine"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Amino acids",
"orig": "mul:Amino acids",
"parents": [
"Carboxylic acids",
"Acids",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for valine"
],
"id": "en-V-mul-symbol-bmiyC~w3",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"IUPAC",
"IUPAC"
],
[
"valine",
"valine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for valine"
],
"tags": [
"IUPAC",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "mul:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The resin identification code for polyvinyl chloride, also PVC."
],
"id": "en-V-mul-symbol-oFFjjzFc",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"polyvinyl chloride",
"polyvinyl chloride"
],
[
"PVC",
"PVC"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) The resin identification code for polyvinyl chloride, also PVC."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "mul:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volume"
],
"id": "en-V-mul-symbol-YtemsSEd",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) volume"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Set theory",
"orig": "mul:Set theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 1 9 2 12 21 2 34 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 2 6 6 8 13 5 25 4 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 1 9 4 8 16 3 30 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 2 9 5 9 17 5 25 4 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 2 9 4 12 17 5 23 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 12 6 2 6 12 2 24 7 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "mul:Five",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Von Neumann universe"
],
"id": "en-V-mul-symbol-ttLyraD5",
"links": [
[
"set theory",
"set theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(set theory) Von Neumann universe"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"set-theory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "mul:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"major dominant triad"
],
"id": "en-V-mul-symbol--xjYY2SF",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"triad",
"triad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) major dominant triad"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "mul:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wildcard for a vowel"
],
"id": "en-V-mul-symbol-8JSkzEQP",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"wildcard",
"wildcard"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A wildcard for a vowel"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voice (modified for the kind of voice: 'nasal voice', 'harsh voice', etc.)"
],
"id": "en-V-mul-symbol-CdQWdelJ",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"qualifier": "Voice Quality Symbols",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Voice Quality Symbols) voice (modified for the kind of voice: 'nasal voice', 'harsh voice', etc.)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral",
"ordinal"
],
"word": "V."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"V"
],
"word": "V"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"Translingual doublets",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual numeral symbols",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Egyptian",
"Translingual terms derived from Etruscan",
"Translingual terms derived from Phoenician",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"mul:Five"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌖",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"expansion": "𐌖 (u, “u”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Υ",
"3": "",
"4": "ypsilon"
},
"expansion": "Υ (U, “ypsilon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤅",
"3": "",
"4": "waw"
},
"expansion": "𐤅 (w, “waw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "𓏲"
},
"expansion": "𓏲",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Y",
"3": "U"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Y and U",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲. Doublet of Y and U.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "v",
"tags": [
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lower": "v",
"script": "Latn",
"upper": "V"
},
"expansion": "V (lower case v)",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ſ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ṽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ṿ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṿ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ʋ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʋ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᶌ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ⱱ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ⱴ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᴠ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ｖ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ｖ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ꜹ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ꜹ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ꜻ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ꜻ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ꝡ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter V",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ꝡ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-second letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral",
"ordinal"
],
"word": "V."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"V"
],
"word": "V"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"Translingual doublets",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual numeral symbols",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Egyptian",
"Translingual terms derived from Etruscan",
"Translingual terms derived from Phoenician",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"mul:Five"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌖",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"expansion": "𐌖 (u, “u”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Υ",
"3": "",
"4": "ypsilon"
},
"expansion": "Υ (U, “ypsilon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤅",
"3": "",
"4": "waw"
},
"expansion": "𐤅 (w, “waw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "𓏲"
},
"expansion": "𓏲",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Y",
"3": "U"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Y and U",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲. Doublet of Y and U.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "numeral symbol"
},
"expansion": "V",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Roman numeral for 5."
],
"links": [
[
"5",
"5"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual ordinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"the fifth."
],
"links": [
[
"fifth",
"fifth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the names of aristocracy) the fifth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the names of aristocracy"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral",
"ordinal"
],
"word": "V."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"V"
],
"word": "V"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"Translingual doublets",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual numeral symbols",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Egyptian",
"Translingual terms derived from Etruscan",
"Translingual terms derived from Phoenician",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"mul:Five"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌖",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"expansion": "𐌖 (u, “u”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Υ",
"3": "",
"4": "ypsilon"
},
"expansion": "Υ (U, “ypsilon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤅",
"3": "",
"4": "waw"
},
"expansion": "𐤅 (w, “waw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "𓏲"
},
"expansion": "𓏲",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Y",
"3": "U"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Y and U",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲. Doublet of Y and U.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "V",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "V",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"english": "NATO phonetic",
"word": "Victor"
},
{
"english": "Morse code",
"word": "···–"
},
{
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠧"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The volt in the International System of Units."
],
"links": [
[
"volt",
"volt"
],
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vanadium"
}
],
"categories": [
"Symbols for chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"Symbol for vanadium."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"vanadium",
"vanadium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Symbol for vanadium."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"symbol"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "valine"
}
],
"categories": [
"mul:Amino acids"
],
"glosses": [
"IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for valine"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"IUPAC",
"IUPAC"
],
[
"valine",
"valine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for valine"
],
"tags": [
"IUPAC",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"The resin identification code for polyvinyl chloride, also PVC."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"polyvinyl chloride",
"polyvinyl chloride"
],
[
"PVC",
"PVC"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) The resin identification code for polyvinyl chloride, also PVC."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"volume"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) volume"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Set theory"
],
"glosses": [
"Von Neumann universe"
],
"links": [
[
"set theory",
"set theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(set theory) Von Neumann universe"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"set-theory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"major dominant triad"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"triad",
"triad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) major dominant triad"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A wildcard for a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"wildcard",
"wildcard"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A wildcard for a vowel"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voice (modified for the kind of voice: 'nasal voice', 'harsh voice', etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"qualifier": "Voice Quality Symbols",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Voice Quality Symbols) voice (modified for the kind of voice: 'nasal voice', 'harsh voice', etc.)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral",
"ordinal"
],
"word": "V."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"V"
],
"word": "V"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"V",
"Letter",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "V",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"V",
"Letter",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "V",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"V",
"Letter",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "V",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"V",
"Letter",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "V",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.