"M" meaning in Translingual

See M in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: m [lowercase]
Etymology: From the Etruscan letter 𐌌 (m, em), from the Ancient Greek letter Μ (M, mu), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤌 (m, mem), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓈖. Etymology templates: {{der|mul|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{m|ett|𐌌|pos=em}} 𐌌 (m, em), {{der|mul|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{m|grc|Μ|pos=mu}} Μ (M, mu), {{der|mul|phn|-}} Phoenician, {{m|phn|𐤌|pos=mem}} 𐤌 (m, mem), {{der|mul|egy|-}} Egyptian, {{m|egy|𓈖}} 𓈖 Head templates: {{mul-letter|lower=m|script=Latn|upper=M}} M (lower case m)
  1. The thirteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet. Tags: letter Synonyms: (english: in ancient inscriptions)
    Sense id: en-M-mul-character-R5XvR8Iv Categories (other): Translingual terms with redundant script codes Related terms: A [Latin, character], a [Latin, character], B [Latin, character], b [Latin, character], C [Latin, character], c [Latin, character], D [Latin, character], d [Latin, character], E [Latin, character], e [Latin, character], F [Latin, character], f [Latin, character], G [Latin, character], g [Latin, character], H [Latin, character], h [Latin, character], I [Latin, character], i [Latin, character], J [Latin, character], j [Latin, character], K [Latin, character], k [Latin, character], L [Latin, character], l [Latin, character], M [Latin, character], m [Latin, character], N [Latin, character], n [Latin, character], O [Latin, character], o [Latin, character], P [Latin, character], p [Latin, character], Q [Latin, character], q [Latin, character], R [Latin, character], r [Latin, character], S [Latin, character], ſ [Latin, character], s [Latin, character], T [Latin, character], t [Latin, character], U [Latin, character], u [Latin, character], V [Latin, character], v [Latin, character], W [Latin, character], w [Latin, character], X [Latin, character], x [Latin, character], Y [Latin, character], y [Latin, character], Z [Latin, character], z [Latin, character] Related terms (Variations of letter M): Ḿ [letter], ḿ [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], [letter], ɱ [letter], [letter], M [letter], m [letter]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Numeral

Forms: m [lowercase]
Etymology: An alteration of ⋈, from ∞, an alteration of ↀ, an alteration of Ⓧ, from encircling X (the roman numeral for ten) to indicate the hundredth ten. Head templates: {{head|mul|numeral|upper case Roman numeral||lower case|m}} M (upper case Roman numeral, lower case m)
  1. (Roman numerals) Thousand (1000) Tags: Roman, numeral, uppercase Categories (topical): Thousand
    Sense id: en-M-mul-num-Qc8Xnp0n Disambiguation of Thousand: 5 28 7 4 1 15 6 3 2 17 0 2 9 1
  2. The thousandth (1,000th). Tags: Roman, numeral, uppercase Categories (topical): Translingual ordinal numbers
    Sense id: en-M-mul-num-N93m3l6M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: m, DD, dd, , I̅, i̅, ⅭⅠↃ
Etymology number: 2

Symbol

Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol}} M
  1. Male, infrequently appended to age.
    Sense id: en-M-mul-symbol-q~58iyiV
  2. Abbreviation of mega-. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: mega-
    Sense id: en-M-mul-symbol-qClmEsGx
  3. (astronomy) Abbreviation of Messier, used in Messier numbers. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: Messier, used in Messier numbers Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-M-mul-symbol-mul:Messier Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  4. (biochemistry) Abbreviation of methionine, as established by IUPAC. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: methionine, as established by IUPAC Categories (topical): Amino acids
    Sense id: en-M-mul-symbol-mT4LRhvW Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  5. (chemistry) Abbreviation of molar (one mole of substance per litre of solvent). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: molar (extra: one mole of substance per litre of solvent) Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-M-mul-symbol-Gg~dw~pQ Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  6. (mathematical analysis) A generic manifold. Categories (topical): Mathematical analysis
    Sense id: en-M-mul-symbol-idKq1K~9 Topics: mathematical-analysis, mathematics, sciences
  7. (group theory) monster group Categories (topical): Group theory
    Sense id: en-M-mul-symbol-Gw6oYRdE Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter, Translingual entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 4 6 0 8 0 14 14 2 3 28 0 2 19 0 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter: 11 3 1 7 3 15 11 7 8 20 0 4 10 2 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 0 7 1 15 9 5 5 26 1 3 11 2 Topics: group-theory, mathematics, sciences
  8. (music) major Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-M-mul-symbol-ZVimozed Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  9. (linguistics) mid tone Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-M-mul-symbol-MkIPlkO5 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  10. (astronomy) mass of a reference body as a unit of measure Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-M-mul-symbol-HvjjjbC5 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  11. (usually clothing) medium (the manufactured size) Tags: usually Categories (topical): Clothing, Size
    Sense id: en-M-mul-symbol-YvMD5HtD Disambiguation of Size: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 Topics: business, clothing, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Mike (english: NATO phonetic), –– (english: Morse code), (english: Braille)
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for M meaning in Translingual (13.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌌",
        "pos": "em"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌌 (m, em)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Μ",
        "pos": "mu"
      },
      "expansion": "Μ (M, mu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤌",
        "pos": "mem"
      },
      "expansion": "𐤌 (m, mem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "𓈖"
      },
      "expansion": "𓈖",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Etruscan letter 𐌌 (m, em), from the Ancient Greek letter Μ (M, mu), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤌 (m, mem), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓈖.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "m",
      "tags": [
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lower": "m",
        "script": "Latn",
        "upper": "M"
      },
      "expansion": "M (lower case m)",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The thirteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-character-R5XvR8Iv",
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "A"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "B"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "b"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "C"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "c"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "D"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "E"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "F"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "f"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "G"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "H"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "J"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "j"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "K"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "L"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "l"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "M"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "m"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "N"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "o"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "P"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "p"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "Q"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "q"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "R"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "S"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ſ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "T"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "U"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "V"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "W"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "X"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "x"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "Y"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "Z"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "z"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter M",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ḿ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter M",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ḿ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter M",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ṁ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter M",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ṁ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter M",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ṃ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter M",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ṃ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter M",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ᵯ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter M",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ᶆ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter M",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ɱ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter M",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ɱ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter M",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ᴍ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter M",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "M"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter M",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "m"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "in ancient inscriptions",
          "word": "ꟿ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "M"
  ],
  "word": "M"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "An alteration of ⋈, from ∞, an alteration of ↀ, an alteration of Ⓧ, from encircling X (the roman numeral for ten) to indicate the hundredth ten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "m",
      "tags": [
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "upper case Roman numeral",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lower case",
        "6": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "M (upper case Roman numeral, lower case m)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 7 4 1 15 6 3 2 17 0 2 9 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Thousand",
          "orig": "mul:Thousand",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thousand (1000)"
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-num-Qc8Xnp0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman numeral",
          "Roman numeral"
        ],
        [
          "Thousand",
          "thousand"
        ],
        [
          "1000",
          "1000"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman numerals) Thousand (1000)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "numeral",
        "uppercase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Translingual ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The thousandth (1,000th)."
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-num-N93m3l6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousandth",
          "thousandth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "numeral",
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "DD"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ↀ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "I̅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i̅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ⅭⅠↃ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "M"
  ],
  "word": "M"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "M",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "NATO phonetic",
      "word": "Mike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Morse code",
      "word": "––"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Braille",
      "word": "⠍"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Male, infrequently appended to age."
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-symbol-q~58iyiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Male",
          "Male"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mega-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of mega-."
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-symbol-qClmEsGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "mega-",
          "mega-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Messier"
        },
        {
          "word": "used in Messier numbers"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "mul:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Messier, used in Messier numbers."
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-symbol-mul:Messier",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Messier",
          "Messier#English"
        ],
        [
          "Messier numbers",
          "Messier number#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Abbreviation of Messier, used in Messier numbers."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mul:Messier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "methionine"
        },
        {
          "word": "as established by IUPAC"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Amino acids",
          "orig": "mul:Amino acids",
          "parents": [
            "Carboxylic acids",
            "Acids",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of methionine, as established by IUPAC."
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-symbol-mT4LRhvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "methionine",
          "methionine#English"
        ],
        [
          "IUPAC",
          "IUPAC#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Abbreviation of methionine, as established by IUPAC."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "one mole of substance per litre of solvent",
          "word": "molar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "mul:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of molar (one mole of substance per litre of solvent)."
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-symbol-Gg~dw~pQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "molar",
          "molar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Abbreviation of molar (one mole of substance per litre of solvent)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Mathematical analysis",
          "orig": "mul:Mathematical analysis",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic manifold."
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-symbol-idKq1K~9",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematical analysis",
          "mathematical analysis"
        ],
        [
          "manifold",
          "manifold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematical analysis) A generic manifold."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematical-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Group theory",
          "orig": "mul:Group theory",
          "parents": [
            "Algebra",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 0 8 0 14 14 2 3 28 0 2 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 1 7 3 15 11 7 8 20 0 4 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 0 7 1 15 9 5 5 26 1 3 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monster group"
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-symbol-Gw6oYRdE",
      "links": [
        [
          "group theory",
          "group theory"
        ],
        [
          "monster group",
          "monster group"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(group theory) monster group"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "group-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "mul:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "major"
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-symbol-ZVimozed",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) major"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "mul:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mid tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-symbol-MkIPlkO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) mid tone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "mul:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "M_☉ — solar mass; M_🜨 — terrestrial mass; M_J or M_♃ — jovian mass; M_L or M_☾ — lunar mass"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mass of a reference body as a unit of measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-symbol-HvjjjbC5",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) mass of a reference body as a unit of measure"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "mul:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "mul:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medium (the manufactured size)"
      ],
      "id": "en-M-mul-symbol-YvMD5HtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually clothing) medium (the manufactured size)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "M"
  ],
  "word": "M"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual letters",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Translingual terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Translingual terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Translingual terms derived from Phoenician",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
    "mul:Size",
    "mul:Thousand"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌌",
        "pos": "em"
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      "expansion": "𐌌 (m, em)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Μ",
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      },
      "expansion": "Μ (M, mu)",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤌",
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      },
      "expansion": "𐤌 (m, mem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "𓈖"
      },
      "expansion": "𓈖",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Etruscan letter 𐌌 (m, em), from the Ancient Greek letter Μ (M, mu), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤌 (m, mem), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓈖.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "m",
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "lower": "m",
        "script": "Latn",
        "upper": "M"
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      "expansion": "M (lower case m)",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "A"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "B"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "C"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "D"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "E"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "F"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "G"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "H"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "J"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "K"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "L"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "N"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "O"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "R"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "S"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ſ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "T"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "U"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "V"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "v"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "W"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "X"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "x"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Z"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "z"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter M",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ḿ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter M",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ḿ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter M",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṁ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter M",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṁ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter M",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ṃ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter M",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ṃ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter M",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ᵯ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter M",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ᶆ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter M",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ɱ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter M",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ɱ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter M",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ᴍ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter M",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter M",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The thirteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "in ancient inscriptions",
      "word": "ꟿ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "M"
  ],
  "word": "M"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual numerals",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "mul:Size",
    "mul:Thousand"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "An alteration of ⋈, from ∞, an alteration of ↀ, an alteration of Ⓧ, from encircling X (the roman numeral for ten) to indicate the hundredth ten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "m",
      "tags": [
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "upper case Roman numeral",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lower case",
        "6": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "M (upper case Roman numeral, lower case m)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Thousand (1000)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman numeral",
          "Roman numeral"
        ],
        [
          "Thousand",
          "thousand"
        ],
        [
          "1000",
          "1000"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman numerals) Thousand (1000)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "numeral",
        "uppercase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual ordinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The thousandth (1,000th)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousandth",
          "thousandth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "numeral",
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "word": "DD"
    },
    {
      "word": "dd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ↀ"
    },
    {
      "word": "I̅"
    },
    {
      "word": "i̅"
    },
    {
      "word": "ⅭⅠↃ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "M"
  ],
  "word": "M"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "mul:Size",
    "mul:Thousand"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "M",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "NATO phonetic",
      "word": "Mike"
    },
    {
      "english": "Morse code",
      "word": "––"
    },
    {
      "english": "Braille",
      "word": "⠍"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Male, infrequently appended to age."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Male",
          "Male"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mega-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of mega-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mega-",
          "mega-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Messier"
        },
        {
          "word": "used in Messier numbers"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "mul:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Messier, used in Messier numbers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Messier",
          "Messier#English"
        ],
        [
          "Messier numbers",
          "Messier number#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Abbreviation of Messier, used in Messier numbers."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mul:Messier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "methionine"
        },
        {
          "word": "as established by IUPAC"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "mul:Amino acids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of methionine, as established by IUPAC."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "methionine",
          "methionine#English"
        ],
        [
          "IUPAC",
          "IUPAC#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Abbreviation of methionine, as established by IUPAC."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "one mole of substance per litre of solvent",
          "word": "molar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "mul:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of molar (one mole of substance per litre of solvent)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "molar",
          "molar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Abbreviation of molar (one mole of substance per litre of solvent)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Mathematical analysis"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic manifold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematical analysis",
          "mathematical analysis"
        ],
        [
          "manifold",
          "manifold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematical analysis) A generic manifold."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematical-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Group theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monster group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group theory",
          "group theory"
        ],
        [
          "monster group",
          "monster group"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(group theory) monster group"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "group-theory",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "major"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) major"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mid tone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) mid tone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "M_☉ — solar mass; M_🜨 — terrestrial mass; M_J or M_♃ — jovian mass; M_L or M_☾ — lunar mass"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mass of a reference body as a unit of measure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) mass of a reference body as a unit of measure"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medium (the manufactured size)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually clothing) medium (the manufactured size)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "M"
  ],
  "word": "M"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('lowercase',): 'm' in 'M (lower case m)'",
  "path": [
    "M"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "letter",
  "title": "M",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('lowercase',): 'm' in 'M (upper case Roman numeral, lower case m)'",
  "path": [
    "M"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "M",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.PARSER_FN: <PARSER_FN(['#tag'], ['pre'], ['Character=M']){} >",
  "path": [
    "M"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "symbol",
  "title": "M",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "M",
    "Letter",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "symbol",
  "title": "M",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "M",
    "Letter",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "symbol",
  "title": "M",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "M",
    "Letter",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "symbol",
  "title": "M",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "M",
    "Letter",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "symbol",
  "title": "M",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.