See x in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for x meaning in Translingual (23.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "X",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lower": "x",
"script": "Latn",
"upper": "X"
},
"expansion": "x (upper case X)",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 12 13 4 12 2 15 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 9 8 3 6 14 7 8 16",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-fourth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
],
"id": "en-x-mul-character-bjAEgiH0",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ſ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter X",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẍ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter X",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ẍ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter X",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẋ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter X",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ẋ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter X",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᶍ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter X",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ｘ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter X",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ｘ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"x"
],
"word": "x"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/ʃ/"
},
"expansion": "/ʃ/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "langname-lite"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Translingual",
"name": "langname-lite"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
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"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Translingual",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "es",
"3": "borrowed",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "bor-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Translingual",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ar",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ش",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "ش",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ش",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "ش",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "š",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "š",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ش",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "š",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ش (š)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ش (š)",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "شيء",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "ش",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "شَيْء",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "ش",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šayʔ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "š",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شيء",
"3": "شَيْء",
"sc": "Arab",
"t": "thing",
"tr": "šayʔ"
},
"expansion": "شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/x/"
},
"expansion": "/x/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hickey",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hickey",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hickey",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "an object whose name is not recalled; bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "hickey (“an object whose name is not recalled; bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hickey",
"t": "an object whose name is not recalled; bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin"
},
"expansion": "English hickey (“an object whose name is not recalled; bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin”)",
"name": "ncog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The variable name comes from usage in Spain, as up to the 16th century ⟨x⟩ had the sound value /ʃ/ in Spanish, so was used to transcribe Arabic ش (š) used for the purpose of a variable as an abbreviation of شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”). Its sound value in Spanish has since then become /x/, which explains the decision made in the circle of the International Phonetic Association to assign this character to the voiceless velar fricative. Compare English hickey (“an object whose name is not recalled; bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin”) for the development of the sense of a communicated kiss.",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 10 10 4 3 4 14 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(superscript ⟨ˣ⟩) [x]-fricated release, [x]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [x] – see ⟨ˣ⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a voiceless velar fricative."
],
"id": "en-x-mul-symbol-NF3Q9tMp",
"links": [
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
],
[
"velar",
"velar"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) a voiceless velar fricative."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 12 13 4 12 2 15 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 14 16 4 10 2 16 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 16 18 4 8 2 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 17 15 4 8 3 13 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A name for an unknown variable."
],
"id": "en-x-mul-symbol-eob12iEJ",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"variable",
"variable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A name for an unknown variable."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 13 25 4 10 1 14 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 12 13 4 12 2 15 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 6 9 3 2 4 6 0 3 3 1 8 11 3 4 2 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 14 16 4 10 2 16 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 16 18 4 8 2 15 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 17 15 4 8 3 13 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first coordinate in Cartesian coordinates, representing horizontal position."
],
"id": "en-x-mul-symbol-FOwyY800",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Cartesian coordinates",
"Cartesian coordinates"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The first coordinate in Cartesian coordinates, representing horizontal position."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Leonard Richardson, Sam Ruby, RESTful Web Services (in English), page 387",
"text": "The 5xx [i.e. three digits starting \"5\"] series of status codes is for representing problems on the server side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Ravi Rikhye, Concise World Armies 2009 (in English)",
"text": "BRIGADE NUMBERING - TRADITIONAL • Armor Brigade [5xx series] • Armored Infantry Brigade [3xx series] • Motorized Infantry Brigade [2xx series] • Infantry Brigade [1xx series] • Special Forces [8xx series]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Tri \"Slowhabit\" Nguyen, Martin Harris, Advanced PLO Play (in English), page 53",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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{
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{
"english": "GOD bless you xoxo",
"ref": "2009 September 8, tammy martinez, “God bless u!”, in cir-b-ksa (Usenet; in Spanish), retrieved 2014-10-26",
"text": "Que DIOS te bendiga, xoxo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 September 4, pap...@yahoo.com, “Re: Sortido”, in Medicina UFRJ Turma 1970 (Usenet; in Portuguese), retrieved 2014-10-26",
"roman": "Parinha I love you, I love you...XOXO luizbola",
"text": "Pratinha te amo, te amo...XOXO luizbola",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Amanda Jennings, Sworn Secret (in English)",
"text": "i love you :)! xxx. She pressed send and stared at him. She giggled when he reached into his pocket and pulled out his phone.",
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},
{
"english": "XOXO, your writing girl, your wife",
"ref": "2012, Maya Rodale, Geheimes Spiel der Liebe (in German)",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We see each other in a few days. I want you. Xoxo.",
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},
{
"english": "I love you ! Kristel xxxx...",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A kiss at the end of a letter, or similar missive."
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{
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{
"text": "Dimensions: 1280x720"
},
{
"text": "3x as much as usual"
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{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
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"text": "Nebenzahlreichen sekundären Pflanzenstoffen enthält Moringa: 2x so viel Proteine wie Soja [...]",
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}
],
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"Alternative spelling of ×"
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{
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{
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"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Translingual",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ar",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ش",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "ش",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ش",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "ش",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "š",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "š",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ش",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "š",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ش (š)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "š"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ش (š)",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "شيء",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "ش",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "شَيْء",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "ش",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šayʔ",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "š",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شيء",
"3": "شَيْء",
"sc": "Arab",
"t": "thing",
"tr": "šayʔ"
},
"expansion": "شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/x/"
},
"expansion": "/x/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hickey",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hickey",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "h",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hickey",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "an object whose name is not recalled; bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "hickey (“an object whose name is not recalled; bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hickey",
"t": "an object whose name is not recalled; bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin"
},
"expansion": "English hickey (“an object whose name is not recalled; bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin”)",
"name": "ncog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The variable name comes from usage in Spain, as up to the 16th century ⟨x⟩ had the sound value /ʃ/ in Spanish, so was used to transcribe Arabic ش (š) used for the purpose of a variable as an abbreviation of شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”). Its sound value in Spanish has since then become /x/, which explains the decision made in the circle of the International Phonetic Association to assign this character to the voiceless velar fricative. Compare English hickey (“an object whose name is not recalled; bruise-like mark made during petting by pressing the mouth to the skin”) for the development of the sense of a communicated kiss.",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(superscript ⟨ˣ⟩) [x]-fricated release, [x]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [x] – see ⟨ˣ⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a voiceless velar fricative."
],
"links": [
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
],
[
"velar",
"velar"
],
[
"fricative",
"fricative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) a voiceless velar fricative."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A name for an unknown variable."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"variable",
"variable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A name for an unknown variable."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The first coordinate in Cartesian coordinates, representing horizontal position."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Cartesian coordinates",
"Cartesian coordinates"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The first coordinate in Cartesian coordinates, representing horizontal position."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Leonard Richardson, Sam Ruby, RESTful Web Services (in English), page 387",
"text": "The 5xx [i.e. three digits starting \"5\"] series of status codes is for representing problems on the server side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Ravi Rikhye, Concise World Armies 2009 (in English)",
"text": "BRIGADE NUMBERING - TRADITIONAL • Armor Brigade [5xx series] • Armored Infantry Brigade [3xx series] • Motorized Infantry Brigade [2xx series] • Infantry Brigade [1xx series] • Special Forces [8xx series]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Tri \"Slowhabit\" Nguyen, Martin Harris, Advanced PLO Play (in English), page 53",
"text": "Although my opponent will have 4xxx [i.e. a 4 and three other cards] frequently, I have to stack off occasionally to avoid being exploited in this spot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as a placeholder for a digit or value that may vary."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "GOD bless you xoxo",
"ref": "2009 September 8, tammy martinez, “God bless u!”, in cir-b-ksa (Usenet; in Spanish), retrieved 2014-10-26",
"text": "Que DIOS te bendiga, xoxo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 September 4, pap...@yahoo.com, “Re: Sortido”, in Medicina UFRJ Turma 1970 (Usenet; in Portuguese), retrieved 2014-10-26",
"roman": "Parinha I love you, I love you...XOXO luizbola",
"text": "Pratinha te amo, te amo...XOXO luizbola",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Amanda Jennings, Sworn Secret (in English)",
"text": "i love you :)! xxx. She pressed send and stared at him. She giggled when he reached into his pocket and pulled out his phone.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "XOXO, your writing girl, your wife",
"ref": "2012, Maya Rodale, Geheimes Spiel der Liebe (in German)",
"text": "XOXO, dein Schreibmädchen, deine Frau",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We see each other in a few days. I want you. Xoxo.",
"ref": "2013, Arthur Fleischmann, Carly Fleischmann, La voz de Carly (in Spanish)",
"text": "Nos vemos en unos días. Te quiero. Xoxo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I love you ! Kristel xxxx...",
"ref": "1999, Mon évolution par l'Amour (in French), page 134",
"text": "Je t’aime ! Kristel xxxx...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kiss at the end of a letter, or similar missive."
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Voiceless velar fricative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg/Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Voiceless_velar_fricative.ogg",
"text": "IPA"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Arabic language",
"English language",
"History of the International Phonetic Alphabet",
"International Phonetic Association",
"Spanish language",
"Voiceless velar fricative",
"x"
],
"word": "x"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"IPA symbols",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual numeral symbols",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"mul:Ten"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "The multiplication sign is an arbitrary notation developed in the early 17th century.",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "×"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"Translingual terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dimensions: 1280x720"
},
{
"text": "3x as much as usual"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2017, Karin Loose, Gesunde Lebensführung - Gewusst wie!?: Ernährung + Bewegung + Psyche (in German), BookRix",
"text": "Nebenzahlreichen sekundären Pflanzenstoffen enthält Moringa: 2x so viel Proteine wie Soja [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ×"
],
"links": [
[
"×",
"×#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"multiplication sign",
"x"
],
"word": "x"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"IPA symbols",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual numeral symbols",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"mul:Ten"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Originates in given multiples of the speeds specified in the original CD and DVD standards, then, by reason of the actual unit being without name but just implied by the multiplication sign, reinterpreted as or used as if a unit, considering also that data transfer speed is variable, so that now, bolstered by stylization of the sign in the marketing of manufacturers, either spelling, with the multiplication sign or with the ex borrowed from the iconic mathematical variable sign, seems correct.",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of transfer rate of CD drives, equal to 150 KiB per second."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"transfer rate",
"transfer rate"
],
[
"CD",
"CD"
],
[
"KiB",
"KiB"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A unit of transfer rate of CD drives, equal to 150 KiB per second."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of transfer rate of DVD drives, equal 1.32 MiB per second."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"transfer rate",
"transfer rate"
],
[
"DVD",
"DVD"
],
[
"MiB",
"MiB"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A unit of transfer rate of DVD drives, equal 1.32 MiB per second."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"x"
],
"word": "x"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"IPA symbols",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual numeral symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"mul:Ten"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"cat2": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "x",
"name": "mul-number"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"english": "nine, 9",
"sense": "Previous",
"word": "ⅸ"
},
{
"english": "eleven, 11",
"sense": "Next",
"word": "ⅺ"
},
{
"english": "NATO phonetic",
"word": "Xray"
},
{
"english": "Morse code",
"word": "–··–"
},
{
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠭"
},
{
"english": "ASL Manual",
"word": "X"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ⅹ, the Roman numeral ten (10)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman numeral",
"Roman numeral"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"10",
"10"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "X"
},
{
"word": "Ⅹ"
},
{
"word": "VV"
},
{
"word": "vv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"x"
],
"word": "x"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"Letter",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "x",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Translingual",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
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}
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"section": "Translingual",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.