"J" meaning in Translingual

See J in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: j [lowercase]
Etymology: From a modification of the Latin letter I (“i”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌉 (i, “i”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ι (I, “iota”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (y, “yod”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝. Etymology templates: {{der|mul|la|-}} Latin, {{der|mul|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|mul|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{der|mul|phn|-}} Phoenician, {{der|mul|egy|-}} Egyptian Head templates: {{mul-letter|lower=j|script=Latn|upper=J}} J (lower case j)
  1. The tenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-J-mul-character-FxPLBisi Related terms: A [Latin, character], a [Latin, character], B [Latin, character], b [Latin, character], C [Latin, character], c [Latin, character], D [Latin, character], d [Latin, character], E [Latin, character], e [Latin, character], F [Latin, character], f [Latin, character], G [Latin, character], g [Latin, character], H [Latin, character], h [Latin, character], I [Latin, character], i [Latin, character], J [Latin, character], j [Latin, character], K [Latin, character], k [Latin, character], L [Latin, character], l [Latin, character], M [Latin, character], m [Latin, character], N [Latin, character], n [Latin, character], O [Latin, character], o [Latin, character], P [Latin, character], p [Latin, character], Q [Latin, character], q [Latin, character], R [Latin, character], r [Latin, character], S [Latin, character], ſ [Latin, character], s [Latin, character], T [Latin, character], t [Latin, character], U [Latin, character], u [Latin, character], V [Latin, character], v [Latin, character], W [Latin, character], w [Latin, character], X [Latin, character], x [Latin, character], Y [Latin, character], y [Latin, character], Z [Latin, character], z [Latin, character] Related terms (Variations of letter J): Ĵ [letter], ĵ [letter], Ɉ [letter], ɉ [letter], J̌ [letter], ǰ [letter], ȷ [letter], ϳ [letter], ʝ [letter], ɟ [letter], ʄ [letter], ᴊ [letter], Ｊ [letter], ｊ [letter], I [letter], J [letter], i [letter], j [letter], IJ [letter], ij [letter], L [letter], l [letter], LJ [letter], Lj [letter], lj [letter], N [letter], n [letter], NJ [letter], Nj [letter], nj [letter]

Numeral

Forms: j [lowercase]
Etymology: From a modification of the Latin letter I (“i”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌉 (i, “i”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ι (I, “iota”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (y, “yod”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝. Etymology templates: {{der|mul|la|-}} Latin, {{der|mul|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|mul|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{der|mul|phn|-}} Phoenician, {{der|mul|egy|-}} Egyptian Head templates: {{head|mul|numeral|upper case Roman numeral||lower case|j}} J (upper case Roman numeral, lower case j)
  1. Archaic form of I (“1”), used at the end of a number Tags: Roman, alt-of, archaic, numeral, uppercase Alternative form of: I (extra: (“1”), used at the end of a number) Related terms: Juliet (english: NATO phonetic), ·––– (english: Morse code), ⠚ (english: Braille)
    Sense id: en-J-mul-num-6fxPi3lP

Symbol

Etymology: From a modification of the Latin letter I (“i”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌉 (i, “i”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ι (I, “iota”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (y, “yod”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝. Etymology templates: {{der|mul|la|-}} Latin, {{der|mul|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|mul|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{der|mul|phn|-}} Phoenician, {{der|mul|egy|-}} Egyptian Head templates: {{mul-symbol/script|Latn}} Latn, {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|image=|nolinkhead=|sc=Latn|sort=}} J, {{mul-symbol}} J
  1. joule (the unit of work or energy in the International System of Units) Wikidata QID: Q25269 Synonyms: W·s
    Sense id: en-J-mul-symbol-mul:Q25269 Categories (other): Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 8 6 25 3 14 8 4 28 4
  2. jack (playing card) Wikidata QID: Q510474 Coordinate_terms: K, Q
    Sense id: en-J-mul-symbol-mul:Q510474
  3. (linguistics) a wildcard for a palatal consonant Synonyms: Ɉ
    Sense id: en-J-mul-symbol-v4PfnbHV Categories (other): Linguistics, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 8 6 25 3 14 8 4 28 4 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (mathematics) matrix of ones
    Sense id: en-J-mul-symbol-StPIvdG2 Categories (other): Mathematics Topics: mathematics, sciences
  5. (Voice Quality Symbols) position of the jaw (modified for protruded, offset, etc.)
    Sense id: en-J-mul-symbol-FWlpgJv0
  6. (clothing) a bra cup size Wikidata QID: Q2608071
    Sense id: en-J-mul-symbol-mul:Q2608071 Categories (other): Clothing, American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 6 13 12 1 17 3 9 34 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 50 entries: 3 0 7 7 3 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 6 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 4 4 3 3 3 3 0 3 3 1 2 2 0 1 1 2 6 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 0 8 8 3 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 0 3 0 0 1 2 7 3 2 3 1 3 1 0 4 4 3 3 3 3 0 3 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 2 7 0 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 14 2 13 6 9 34 2 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 8 6 25 3 14 8 4 28 4 Topics: business, clothing, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles
  7. The symbol in bases higher than nineteen for the number expressed as 19 in decimal.
    Sense id: en-J-mul-symbol-ygzzPvc3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a modification of the Latin letter I (“i”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌉 (i, “i”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ι (I, “iota”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (y, “yod”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "j",
      "tags": [
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lower": "j",
        "script": "Latn",
        "upper": "J"
      },
      "expansion": "J (lower case j)",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The tenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
      ],
      "id": "en-J-mul-character-FxPLBisi",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "basic modern Latin alphabet",
          "Latin script"
        ]
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      "related": [
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          "tags": [
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            "character"
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          "word": "A"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "B"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "b"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "C"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "c"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "D"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "E"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "F"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "f"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "G"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "H"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "J"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "j"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "K"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "L"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "l"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "M"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "m"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "N"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "o"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "P"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "p"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "Q"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "q"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "R"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "S"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ſ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "T"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "U"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "V"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "W"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "X"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "x"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "Y"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "Z"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "z"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ĵ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ĵ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ɉ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ɉ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "J̌"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ǰ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ȷ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ϳ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ʝ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ɟ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ʄ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ᴊ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ｊ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ｊ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "J"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "j"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "IJ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ij"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "L"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "l"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "LJ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Lj"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "lj"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "N"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "NJ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Nj"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Variations of letter J",
          "tags": [
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "nj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "J"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a modification of the Latin letter I (“i”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌉 (i, “i”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ι (I, “iota”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (y, “yod”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latn",
      "name": "mul-symbol/script"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "image": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "J",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "J",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 25 3 14 8 4 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: W·s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joule (the unit of work or energy in the International System of Units)"
      ],
      "id": "en-J-mul-symbol-mul:Q25269",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "International System of Units",
          "International System of Units#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mul:Q25269"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "W·s"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q25269"
      ]
    },
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "K"
        },
        {
          "word": "Q"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack (playing card)"
      ],
      "id": "en-J-mul-symbol-mul:Q510474",
      "senseid": [
        "mul:Q510474"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q510474"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "mul:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 25 3 14 8 4 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wildcard for a palatal consonant"
      ],
      "id": "en-J-mul-symbol-v4PfnbHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "wildcard",
          "wildcard#English"
        ],
        [
          "palatal",
          "palatal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) a wildcard for a palatal consonant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ɉ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "mul:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "text": "J₂",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matrix of ones"
      ],
      "id": "en-J-mul-symbol-StPIvdG2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) matrix of ones"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "position of the jaw (modified for protruded, offset, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-J-mul-symbol-FWlpgJv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Voice Quality Symbols",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Voice Quality Symbols) position of the jaw (modified for protruded, offset, etc.)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "mul:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 12 1 17 3 9 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 7 7 3 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 6 2 2 3 1 3 1 0 4 4 3 3 3 3 0 3 3 1 2 2 0 1 1 2 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 8 8 3 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 0 3 0 0 1 2 7 3 2 3 1 3 1 0 4 4 3 3 3 3 0 3 3 1 3 2 0 0 0 2 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 14 2 13 6 9 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 25 3 14 8 4 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bra cup size"
      ],
      "id": "en-J-mul-symbol-mul:Q2608071",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bra",
          "bra#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cup size",
          "cup size#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) a bra cup size"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mul:Q2608071"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q2608071"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The symbol in bases higher than nineteen for the number expressed as 19 in decimal."
      ],
      "id": "en-J-mul-symbol-ygzzPvc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "nineteen",
          "nineteen"
        ],
        [
          "19",
          "19#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "J"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a modification of the Latin letter I (“i”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌉 (i, “i”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ι (I, “iota”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (y, “yod”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "j",
      "tags": [
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "upper case Roman numeral",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lower case",
        "6": "j"
      },
      "expansion": "J (upper case Roman numeral, lower case j)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“1”), used at the end of a number",
          "word": "I"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "8",
          "text": "VIIJ",
          "translation": "8",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of I (“1”), used at the end of a number"
      ],
      "id": "en-J-mul-num-6fxPi3lP",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "NATO phonetic",
          "translation": "NATO phonetic",
          "word": "Juliet"
        },
        {
          "english": "Morse code",
          "translation": "Morse code",
          "word": "·–––"
        },
        {
          "english": "Braille",
          "translation": "Braille",
          "word": "⠚"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "numeral",
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "J"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual letters",
    "Translingual numerals",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Translingual terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Translingual terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Translingual terms derived from Latin",
    "Translingual terms derived from Phoenician",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a modification of the Latin letter I (“i”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌉 (i, “i”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ι (I, “iota”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (y, “yod”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "j",
      "tags": [
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lower": "j",
        "script": "Latn",
        "upper": "J"
      },
      "expansion": "J (lower case j)",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "A"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "B"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "C"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "D"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "E"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "F"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "G"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "H"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "J"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "K"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "L"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "N"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "O"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "R"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "S"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ſ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "T"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "U"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "V"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "v"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "W"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "X"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "x"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "Z"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "z"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ĵ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ĵ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ɉ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ɉ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "J̌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ǰ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ȷ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ϳ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ʝ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ɟ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ʄ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ᴊ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ｊ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ｊ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "J"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "IJ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ij"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "L"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "LJ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Lj"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "lj"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "N"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "NJ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Nj"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Variations of letter J",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "nj"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The tenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "basic modern Latin alphabet",
          "Latin script"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "J"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual letters",
    "Translingual numerals",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Translingual terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Translingual terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Translingual terms derived from Latin",
    "Translingual terms derived from Phoenician",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a modification of the Latin letter I (“i”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌉 (i, “i”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ι (I, “iota”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (y, “yod”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latn",
      "name": "mul-symbol/script"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "image": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "J",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "J",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: W·s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joule (the unit of work or energy in the International System of Units)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy#English"
        ],
        [
          "International System of Units",
          "International System of Units#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mul:Q25269"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "W·s"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q25269"
      ]
    },
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "K"
        },
        {
          "word": "Q"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack (playing card)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mul:Q510474"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q510474"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wildcard for a palatal consonant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "wildcard",
          "wildcard#English"
        ],
        [
          "palatal",
          "palatal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) a wildcard for a palatal consonant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ɉ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with usage examples",
        "mul:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "text": "J₂",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "matrix of ones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) matrix of ones"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "position of the jaw (modified for protruded, offset, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Voice Quality Symbols",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Voice Quality Symbols) position of the jaw (modified for protruded, offset, etc.)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bra cup size"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bra",
          "bra#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cup size",
          "cup size#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) a bra cup size"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "mul:Q2608071"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q2608071"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The symbol in bases higher than nineteen for the number expressed as 19 in decimal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "nineteen",
          "nineteen"
        ],
        [
          "19",
          "19#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "J"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual letters",
    "Translingual numerals",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Translingual terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Translingual terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Translingual terms derived from Latin",
    "Translingual terms derived from Phoenician",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a modification of the Latin letter I (“i”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌉 (i, “i”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ι (I, “iota”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (y, “yod”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "j",
      "tags": [
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "upper case Roman numeral",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lower case",
        "6": "j"
      },
      "expansion": "J (upper case Roman numeral, lower case j)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "NATO phonetic",
      "translation": "NATO phonetic",
      "word": "Juliet"
    },
    {
      "english": "Morse code",
      "translation": "Morse code",
      "word": "·–––"
    },
    {
      "english": "Braille",
      "translation": "Braille",
      "word": "⠚"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“1”), used at the end of a number",
          "word": "I"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Translingual archaic forms",
        "Translingual terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "8",
          "text": "VIIJ",
          "translation": "8",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of I (“1”), used at the end of a number"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "numeral",
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "J"
}

Download raw JSONL data for J meaning in Translingual (12.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.