See e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for e meaning in Translingual (18.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "E"
},
"expansion": "E",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ε",
"pos": "Epsilon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ε (E, Epsilon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modification of capital letter E in uncial script, from Ancient Greek Ε (E, Epsilon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "E",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lower": "e",
"upper": "E"
},
"expansion": "e (upper case E)",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The fifth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
],
"id": "en-e-mul-character-vaNcUyL4",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ſ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "È"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "è"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ê"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ê"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḙ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ḙ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ě"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ě"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ĕ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ĕ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ẽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḛ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ḛ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẻ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ẻ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ė"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ė"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ë"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ë"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ē"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȩ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ȩ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ę"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ę"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᶒ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ɇ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɇ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȅ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ȅ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ế"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ế"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ề"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ề"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ễ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ễ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ể"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ể"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḝ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ḝ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḗ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ḗ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḕ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ḕ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȇ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ȇ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẹ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ẹ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ệ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ệ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ⱸ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᴇ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ｅ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ｅ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Æ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "æ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ǽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǣ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ǣ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "&"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Œ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "œ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᵫ"
},
{
"sense": "select similar letters and symbols",
"word": "ɘ ǝ Ə Ɛ Æ Œ"
},
{
"roman": "epsilon",
"sense": "other scripts",
"word": "ε е"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg",
"text": "IPA"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"e"
],
"word": "e"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "E"
},
"expansion": "E",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ε",
"pos": "Epsilon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ε (E, Epsilon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modification of capital letter E in uncial script, from Ancient Greek Ε (E, Epsilon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbols"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "NATO phonetic",
"word": "Echo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Morse code",
"word": "·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ASL Manual",
"word": "E"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 2 13 0 19 11 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 7 8 2 18 13 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 4 15 1 22 12 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 4 13 1 19 14 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The base of natural logarithms, also known as Euler's number, a transcendental number with a value of approximately 2.718281828459…"
],
"id": "en-e-mul-symbol-D92FCYxr",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"natural logarithm",
"natural logarithm"
],
[
"Euler's number",
"Euler's number"
],
[
"transcendental",
"transcendental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The base of natural logarithms, also known as Euler's number, a transcendental number with a value of approximately 2.718281828459…"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "mul:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "mul:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1.2566e-6 = 1.2566 × 10⁻⁶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Symbol separating mantissa from the exponent in scientific notation."
],
"id": "en-e-mul-symbol-9NzBiBlR",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"mantissa",
"mantissa"
],
[
"exponent",
"exponent"
],
[
"scientific notation",
"scientific notation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences, computing) Symbol separating mantissa from the exponent in scientific notation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 48 5 2 11 6 8 11",
"sense": "scientific notation",
"word": "E"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 21 14 11 12 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 4 15 1 22 12 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 4 13 1 19 14 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a close-mid front unrounded vowel."
],
"id": "en-e-mul-symbol-Sg-3BR9f",
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) a close-mid front unrounded vowel."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[e]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [e]."
],
"id": "en-e-mul-symbol-UztY5tG3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(superscript ⟨ᵉ⟩, IPA) [e]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [e]."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "mul:Algebra",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Group theory",
"orig": "mul:Group theory",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 7 8 2 18 13 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 4 15 1 22 12 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 4 13 1 19 14 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a ∘ e = e ∘ a = a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"identity element."
],
"id": "en-e-mul-symbol-mc0jZKJH",
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"group theory",
"group theory"
],
[
"identity element",
"identity element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra, group theory) identity element."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 3 7 1 57 7 12 5",
"sense": "identity element",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 7 1 57 7 12 5",
"sense": "identity element; chiefly matrices",
"word": "I"
}
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"group-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Subatomic particles",
"orig": "mul:Subatomic particles",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Particle physics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 7 8 2 18 13 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 4 15 1 22 12 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 4 13 1 19 14 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Electron."
],
"id": "en-e-mul-symbol-8FhtmOvV",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Electron",
"electron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Electron."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 0 7 72 8 6",
"sense": "electron",
"word": "e⁻"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "mul:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 7 8 2 18 13 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 4 15 1 22 12 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 4 13 1 19 14 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elementary charge."
],
"id": "en-e-mul-symbol-mvVMYeoP",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Elementary charge",
"elementary charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Elementary charge."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 August, Alexander V. Krivov, Artem G. Feofilov, Valeri V. Dikarev, “Search for the putative dust belts of Mars: The late 2007 opportunity”, in Planetary and Space Science, volume 54, numbers 9–10 (in English), →DOI, page 873",
"text": "In addition, we included here another effect—the modulation of the radiation pressure force by the orbital eccentricity of Mars, e#x5F;M#x3D;0.093—an effect, whose existence was first pointed out by Juhász and Horányi (1995) […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eccentricity."
],
"id": "en-e-mul-symbol-KOBfa8eR",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Eccentricity",
"eccentricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Eccentricity."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg",
"text": "IPA"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Close-mid front unrounded vowel",
"e",
"e (mathematical constant"
],
"word": "e"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"IPA symbols",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms with audio links",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "E"
},
"expansion": "E",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ε",
"pos": "Epsilon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ε (E, Epsilon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modification of capital letter E in uncial script, from Ancient Greek Ε (E, Epsilon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "E",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lower": "e",
"upper": "E"
},
"expansion": "e (upper case E)",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ſ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "È"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "è"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ê"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ê"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḙ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ḙ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ě"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ě"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ĕ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ĕ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ẽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḛ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ḛ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẻ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ẻ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ė"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ė"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ë"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ë"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ē"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ē"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȩ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ȩ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ę"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ę"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᶒ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ɇ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɇ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȅ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ȅ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ế"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ế"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ề"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ề"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ễ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ễ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ể"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ể"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḝ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ḝ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḗ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ḗ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḕ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ḕ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȇ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ȇ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ẹ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ẹ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ệ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ệ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ⱸ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᴇ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ｅ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ｅ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Æ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "æ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ǽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǣ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ǣ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "&"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Œ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "œ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter E",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᵫ"
},
{
"sense": "select similar letters and symbols",
"word": "ɘ ǝ Ə Ɛ Æ Œ"
},
{
"roman": "epsilon",
"sense": "other scripts",
"word": "ε е"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The fifth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg",
"text": "IPA"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"e"
],
"word": "e"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"IPA symbols",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms with audio links",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "E"
},
"expansion": "E",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ε",
"pos": "Epsilon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ε (E, Epsilon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modification of capital letter E in uncial script, from Ancient Greek Ε (E, Epsilon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbols"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"english": "NATO phonetic",
"word": "Echo"
},
{
"english": "Morse code",
"word": "·"
},
{
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠑"
},
{
"english": "ASL Manual",
"word": "E"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The base of natural logarithms, also known as Euler's number, a transcendental number with a value of approximately 2.718281828459…"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"natural logarithm",
"natural logarithm"
],
[
"Euler's number",
"Euler's number"
],
[
"transcendental",
"transcendental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The base of natural logarithms, also known as Euler's number, a transcendental number with a value of approximately 2.718281828459…"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Computing",
"mul:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1.2566e-6 = 1.2566 × 10⁻⁶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Symbol separating mantissa from the exponent in scientific notation."
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"mantissa",
"mantissa"
],
[
"exponent",
"exponent"
],
[
"scientific notation",
"scientific notation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences, computing) Symbol separating mantissa from the exponent in scientific notation."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"a close-mid front unrounded vowel."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) a close-mid front unrounded vowel."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"[e]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [e]."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(superscript ⟨ᵉ⟩, IPA) [e]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [e]."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Algebra",
"mul:Group theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a ∘ e = e ∘ a = a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"identity element."
],
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"group theory",
"group theory"
],
[
"identity element",
"identity element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra, group theory) identity element."
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"group-theory",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"Electron."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Electron",
"electron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Electron."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Elementary charge."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Elementary charge",
"elementary charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Elementary charge."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with quotations",
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 August, Alexander V. Krivov, Artem G. Feofilov, Valeri V. Dikarev, “Search for the putative dust belts of Mars: The late 2007 opportunity”, in Planetary and Space Science, volume 54, numbers 9–10 (in English), →DOI, page 873",
"text": "In addition, we included here another effect—the modulation of the radiation pressure force by the orbital eccentricity of Mars, e#x5F;M#x3D;0.093—an effect, whose existence was first pointed out by Juhász and Horányi (1995) […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eccentricity."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Eccentricity",
"eccentricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Eccentricity."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg",
"text": "IPA"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "scientific notation",
"word": "E"
},
{
"sense": "electron",
"word": "e⁻"
},
{
"sense": "identity element",
"word": "1"
},
{
"sense": "identity element; chiefly matrices",
"word": "I"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Close-mid front unrounded vowel",
"e",
"e (mathematical constant"
],
"word": "e"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: superscript ⟨ᵉ⟩, IPA",
"path": [
"e"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: superscript ⟨ᵉ⟩, IPA",
"path": [
"e"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.PARSER_FN: <PARSER_FN(['#tag'], ['pre'], ['Character=E5']){} >",
"path": [
"e"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"e",
"Letter",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"e",
"Letter",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"e",
"Letter",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"e",
"Letter",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "e",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.