See Echo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "echo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English echo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English echo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ECHO",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Echo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ICAO spelling alphabet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ITU & IMO phonetic alphabet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter E."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-Echo-mul-noun-aA02e-yz",
"links": [
[
"NATO",
"w:NATO"
],
[
"ICAO",
"w:International Civil Aviation Organization"
],
[
"ITU",
"w:International Telecommunication Union"
],
[
"IMO",
"w:International Maritime Organization"
],
[
"radiotelephony clear code",
"w:NATO phonetic alphabet"
],
[
"E",
"E#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter E."
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "mul:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Signal flag for the letter E."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-Echo-mul-noun-0SLlOhpS",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Signal flag for the letter E."
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"UTC+05:00"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-Echo-mul-noun-8YU0fCWV",
"links": [
[
"UTC",
"UTC"
]
],
"qualifier": "time zone",
"raw_glosses": [
"(time zone) UTC+05:00"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛko]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Eko",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Еко"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Emil"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Emma"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Eemeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Echo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"word": "Emil"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Empoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Évora"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"alt": "Cyrillic \"Е\", Latin \"E\"",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Jeléna",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Еле́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "Latin \"E\"",
"raw_tags": [
"of English \"echo\""
],
"roman": "éko",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "э́ко"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "éxo",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "э́хо"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Eduárd",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Эдуа́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Emílija",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Эми́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"alt": "Cyrillic \"Э\"",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Émma",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Э́мма"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Erik"
}
],
"word": "Echo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἠχώ",
"4": "",
"5": "a nymph in Greek mythology"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἠχώ (Ēkhṓ, “a nymph in Greek mythology”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ἠχώ (Ēkhṓ, “a nymph in Greek mythology”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Echo",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Echo f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 46 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Calopterygidae – certain damselflies."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Hexapoda"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "subfamily",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "family",
"word": "Insecta"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Pterygota"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Palaeoptera"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Odonata"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Zygoptera"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Calopterygoidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Calopterygidae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Echo margarita"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Echo maxima"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Echo modesta"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Echo perornata"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "species",
"word": "Echo uniformis"
}
],
"id": "en-Echo-mul-name-I61cfHUZ",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Calopterygidae",
"Calopterygidae#Translingual"
],
[
"damselflies",
"damselfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Echo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual nouns",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from English",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "echo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English echo",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English echo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ECHO",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Echo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ICAO spelling alphabet",
"ITU & IMO phonetic alphabet"
],
"glosses": [
"NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter E."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"NATO",
"w:NATO"
],
[
"ICAO",
"w:International Civil Aviation Organization"
],
[
"ITU",
"w:International Telecommunication Union"
],
[
"IMO",
"w:International Maritime Organization"
],
[
"radiotelephony clear code",
"w:NATO phonetic alphabet"
],
[
"E",
"E#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter E."
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Signal flag for the letter E."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Signal flag for the letter E."
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"UTC+05:00"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"UTC",
"UTC"
]
],
"qualifier": "time zone",
"raw_glosses": [
"(time zone) UTC+05:00"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛko]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Eko",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Еко"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Emil"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Emma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Eemeli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Echo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"word": "Emil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Empoli"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Évora"
},
{
"alt": "Cyrillic \"Е\", Latin \"E\"",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Jeléna",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Еле́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "Latin \"E\"",
"raw_tags": [
"of English \"echo\""
],
"roman": "éko",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "э́ко"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "éxo",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "э́хо"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Eduárd",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Эдуа́рд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Emílija",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Эми́лия"
},
{
"alt": "Cyrillic \"Э\"",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Émma",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Э́мма"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "the letter \"E\" in a national spelling alphabet",
"word": "Erik"
}
],
"word": "Echo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἠχώ",
"4": "",
"5": "a nymph in Greek mythology"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἠχώ (Ēkhṓ, “a nymph in Greek mythology”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ἠχώ (Ēkhṓ, “a nymph in Greek mythology”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Echo",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Echo f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Hexapoda"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "subfamily",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "family",
"word": "Insecta"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Pterygota"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Palaeoptera"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Odonata"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Zygoptera"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Calopterygoidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "subfamily",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Calopterygidae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Echo margarita"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Echo maxima"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Echo modesta"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Echo perornata"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "species",
"word": "Echo uniformis"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Calopterygidae – certain damselflies."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Calopterygidae",
"Calopterygidae#Translingual"
],
[
"damselflies",
"damselfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Echo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Echo meaning in Translingual (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, Echo/Translingual",
"path": [
"Echo"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Echo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('translations', 'show') parent ('Template:t', {1: 'en', 2: 'Easy'})",
"path": [
"Echo",
"Template:t",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Echo",
"trace": "[string \"Module:translations\"]:209: English translations only allowed in Translingual section, not outside of any L2"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('translations', 'show') parent ('Template:t', {1: 'en', 2: 'Easy'})",
"path": [
"Echo",
"Template:t",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Echo",
"trace": "[string \"Module:translations\"]:209: English translations only allowed in Translingual section, not outside of any L2"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.