See Pterygota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "pterygo-",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pterygo- + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek, neuter plural of πτερυγωτός (pterugōtós, “winged”). By surface analysis, pterygo- + -ota.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pterygota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (subclass)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (subclass)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms prefixed with pterygo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "mul:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "subclass",
"word": "Archaeognatha"
},
{
"sense": "subclass",
"word": "Dicondylia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic subclass within the class Insecta – winged insects, also containing some secondarily wingless taxa."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Hexapoda"
},
{
"english": "class",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "class",
"word": "Insecta"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Coleoptera"
},
{
"word": "Diptera"
},
{
"word": "Hymenoptera"
},
{
"word": "Lepidoptera"
},
{
"word": "Mecoptera"
},
{
"word": "Siphonaptera"
},
{
"word": "Strepsiptera"
},
{
"english": "orders in Neoptera",
"translation": "orders in Neoptera",
"word": "Trichoptera"
},
{
"word": "Megaloptera"
},
{
"word": "Neuroptera"
},
{
"english": "orders in Neuropterida",
"translation": "orders in Neuropterida",
"word": "Raphidoptera"
},
{
"word": "Hemiptera"
},
{
"word": "Psocodea"
},
{
"english": "orders in Paraneoptera",
"translation": "orders in Paraneoptera",
"word": "Thysanoptera"
},
{
"word": "Blattodea"
},
{
"word": "Dermaptera"
},
{
"word": "Embioptera"
},
{
"word": "Grylloblattodea"
},
{
"word": "Mantodea"
},
{
"word": "Mantophasmatodea"
},
{
"word": "Orthoptera"
},
{
"word": "Phasmida"
},
{
"word": "Plecoptera"
},
{
"english": "orders in Polyneoptera",
"translation": "orders in Polyneoptera",
"word": "Zoraptera"
},
{
"word": "Ephemeroptera"
},
{
"english": "orders in Palaeoptera",
"translation": "orders in Palaeoptera",
"word": "Odonata"
},
{
"word": "or"
},
{
"alt": "Holometabola, Neuropterida, Paraneoptera, Polyneoptera – superorders",
"sense": "subclass",
"word": "Neoptera"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Palaeoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Blattodea"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Coleoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Dermaptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Diptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Embioptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Ephemeroptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Grylloblattodea"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Hemiptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Hymenoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Isoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Lepidoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Mantodea"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Mantophasmatodea"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Mecoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Megaloptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Neuroptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Odonata"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Orthoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Phasmida"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Phthiraptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Plecoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Psocoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Raphidioptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Siphonaptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Strepsiptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Thysanoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Trichoptera"
},
{
"english": "orders",
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"translation": "orders",
"word": "Zoraptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "†Protodiptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "†Miomoptera"
},
{
"english": "extinct orders",
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"translation": "extinct orders",
"word": "†Palaeodictyoptera"
}
],
"id": "en-Pterygota-mul-name-kxZ5HLxW",
"links": [
[
"subclass",
"subclass#English"
],
[
"class",
"class#English"
],
[
"Insecta",
"Insecta#Translingual"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pterygota"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pterygota alata",
"2": "species",
"3": "Pterygota alata"
},
"expansion": "Pterygota alata",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "]\nFrom Ancient Greek, feminine singular of πτερυγωτός (pterugōtós, “winged”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Pterygota",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pterygota f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "mul:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mallow family plants",
"orig": "mul:Mallow family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Malvaceae – certain mallows."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "malvids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Malvales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Malvaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Sterculioideae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Pterygota alata"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pterygota excelsa"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Pterygota kamerunensis"
}
],
"id": "en-Pterygota-mul-name-~SnR~vlq",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Malvaceae",
"Malvaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"mallow",
"mallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Pterygota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (clade)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms prefixed with pterygo-",
"Translingual terms suffixed with -ota",
"mul:Insects",
"mul:Mallow family plants"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "subclass",
"word": "Archaeognatha"
},
{
"sense": "subclass",
"word": "Dicondylia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "pterygo-",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pterygo- + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek, neuter plural of πτερυγωτός (pterugōtós, “winged”). By surface analysis, pterygo- + -ota.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pterygota",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Hexapoda"
},
{
"english": "class",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "class",
"word": "Insecta"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Coleoptera"
},
{
"word": "Diptera"
},
{
"word": "Hymenoptera"
},
{
"word": "Lepidoptera"
},
{
"word": "Mecoptera"
},
{
"word": "Siphonaptera"
},
{
"word": "Strepsiptera"
},
{
"english": "orders in Neoptera",
"translation": "orders in Neoptera",
"word": "Trichoptera"
},
{
"word": "Megaloptera"
},
{
"word": "Neuroptera"
},
{
"english": "orders in Neuropterida",
"translation": "orders in Neuropterida",
"word": "Raphidoptera"
},
{
"word": "Hemiptera"
},
{
"word": "Psocodea"
},
{
"english": "orders in Paraneoptera",
"translation": "orders in Paraneoptera",
"word": "Thysanoptera"
},
{
"word": "Blattodea"
},
{
"word": "Dermaptera"
},
{
"word": "Embioptera"
},
{
"word": "Grylloblattodea"
},
{
"word": "Mantodea"
},
{
"word": "Mantophasmatodea"
},
{
"word": "Orthoptera"
},
{
"word": "Phasmida"
},
{
"word": "Plecoptera"
},
{
"english": "orders in Polyneoptera",
"translation": "orders in Polyneoptera",
"word": "Zoraptera"
},
{
"word": "Ephemeroptera"
},
{
"english": "orders in Palaeoptera",
"translation": "orders in Palaeoptera",
"word": "Odonata"
},
{
"alt": "Holometabola, Neuropterida, Paraneoptera, Polyneoptera – superorders",
"sense": "subclass",
"word": "Neoptera"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "subclass",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Palaeoptera"
},
{
"word": "or"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Blattodea"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Coleoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Dermaptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Diptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Embioptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Ephemeroptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Grylloblattodea"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Hemiptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Hymenoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Isoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Lepidoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Mantodea"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Mantophasmatodea"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Mecoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Megaloptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Neuroptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Odonata"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Orthoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Phasmida"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Phthiraptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Plecoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Psocoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Raphidioptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Siphonaptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Strepsiptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Thysanoptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "Trichoptera"
},
{
"english": "orders",
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"translation": "orders",
"word": "Zoraptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "†Protodiptera"
},
{
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"word": "†Miomoptera"
},
{
"english": "extinct orders",
"sense": "subclass): basal Pterygota, Metapterygota (clades",
"translation": "extinct orders",
"word": "†Palaeodictyoptera"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomic names (subclass)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic subclass within the class Insecta – winged insects, also containing some secondarily wingless taxa."
],
"links": [
[
"subclass",
"subclass#English"
],
[
"class",
"class#English"
],
[
"Insecta",
"Insecta#Translingual"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Pterygota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"mul:Insects",
"mul:Mallow family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pterygota alata",
"2": "species",
"3": "Pterygota alata"
},
"expansion": "Pterygota alata",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "]\nFrom Ancient Greek, feminine singular of πτερυγωτός (pterugōtós, “winged”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Pterygota",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pterygota f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "malvids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Malvales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Malvaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Sterculioideae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Pterygota alata"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Pterygota excelsa"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "other species",
"word": "Pterygota kamerunensis"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Malvaceae – certain mallows."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Malvaceae",
"Malvaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"mallow",
"mallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Pterygota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pterygota meaning in Translingual (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.