See C in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for C meaning in Translingual (20.4kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌂", "pos": "ce" }, "expansion": "𐌂 (c, ce)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Γ", "pos": "gamma" }, "expansion": "Γ (G, gamma)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤂", "pos": "giml" }, "expansion": "𐤂 (g, giml)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓌙" }, "expansion": "𓌙", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Etruscan letter 𐌂 (c, ce), from the Ancient Greek letter Γ (G, gamma), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤂 (g, giml), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌙.", "forms": [ { "form": "c", "tags": [ "lowercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "lower": "c", "upper": "C" }, "expansion": "C (lower case c)", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet." ], "id": "en-C-mul-character-1NqUGWW8", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "ſ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "z" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ć" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ć" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ĉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ĉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ċ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ċ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "C̄" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "c̄" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ḉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ḉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ȼ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ȼ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ƈ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ƈ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ɕ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ᴄ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "sense": "select other variations", "word": "Ƈ ₡ ₵ ₢" }, { "roman": "ge", "sense": "Other scripts", "word": "Г" }, { "roman": "gimel", "sense": "Other scripts", "word": "ג" } ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "C" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "c-note" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Ɔ" }, "expansion": "Ɔ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "C" }, "expansion": "C", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "centum", "4": "", "5": "hundred" }, "expansion": "Latin centum (“hundred”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "", "3": "Ж" }, "expansion": "Ж", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "X" }, "expansion": "X", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "I" }, "expansion": "I", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "A standardization of Ɔ and C because the latter happens to be an abbreviation of Latin centum (“hundred”), from abbreviation of ƆIC, an alternative form of >I<, from tally stick markings resembling Ж (a superimposed X and I), from the practice of designating each tenth X notch with an extra cut.", "forms": [ { "form": "c", "tags": [ "lowercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "numerals", "3": "upper case Roman numeral", "4": "", "5": "lower case", "6": "c" }, "expansion": "C (upper case Roman numeral, lower case c)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "num", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Roman numerals" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 9 1 6 6 11 6 5 5 2 8 5 3 5 7 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 2 2 17 16 6 3 3 2 7 6 3 5 4 4 8", "kind": "topical", "name": "Symbols for SI units", "parents": [ "SI units", "Units of measure", "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 15 7 2 5 16 2 4 4 1 8 2 2 6 6 6 9", "kind": "topical", "name": "Translingual ordinal numbers", "parents": [ "Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 22 7 3 4 16 2 4 4 1 6 2 1 5 7 7 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Hundred", "orig": "mul:Hundred", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "67 33", "sense": "Previous", "word": "XCIX" }, { "_dis1": "69 31", "sense": "Next", "word": "CI (101)" } ], "glosses": [ "Roman numeral hundred (100)" ], "id": "en-C-mul-num-qotMsaBk", "links": [ [ "Roman numeral", "Roman numeral" ], [ "hundred", "hundred" ], [ "100", "100" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "94 6", "english": "50", "sense": "Lesser Roman numeral symbol", "word": "L" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "english": "500", "sense": "Greater Roman numeral symbol", "word": "D" } ], "tags": [ "Roman", "numeral", "uppercase" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the hundredth (100th)" ], "id": "en-C-mul-num-dUaXKIEG", "links": [ [ "hundredth", "hundredth" ], [ "100th", "100th" ] ], "tags": [ "Roman", "numeral", "uppercase" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "c" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "LL" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ll" } ], "word": "C" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "element symbol", "2": "carbon" }, "expansion": "(element symbol, carbon):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "metrology", "2": "coulomb" }, "expansion": "(metrology, coulomb):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "computing", "2": "hexadecimal 12" }, "expansion": "(computing, hexadecimal 12):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "* (element symbol, carbon): abbreviation\n* (metrology, coulomb): abbreviation\n* (computing, hexadecimal 12): From its position as the twelfth element of the series {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F}", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "C", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "C", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "NATO phonetic", "word": "Charlie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Morse code", "word": "–·–·" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Braille", "word": "⠉" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Symbols for chemical elements", "parents": [ "Chemical elements", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Carbon." ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-oAhKyhUu", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "Carbon", "carbon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Carbon." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "an SI unit of electric charge", "word": "coulomb" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Metrology", "orig": "mul:Metrology", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 12 2 2 17 16 6 3 3 2 7 6 3 5 4 4 8", "kind": "topical", "name": "Symbols for SI units", "parents": [ "SI units", "Units of measure", "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Symbol for coulomb, an SI unit of electric charge." ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-yDM-xaKa", "links": [ [ "metrology", "metrology" ], [ "coulomb", "coulomb#English" ], [ "electric charge", "electric charge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metrology) Symbol for coulomb, an SI unit of electric charge." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "symbol" ], "topics": [ "metrology" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "degrees Celsius" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Metrology", "orig": "mul:Metrology", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 9 2 3 8 22 1 5 6 1 8 1 1 5 10 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 1 6 6 11 6 5 5 2 8 5 3 5 7 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 12 2 3 5 18 3 4 4 1 10 3 2 7 6 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 2 3 7 17 3 4 6 2 9 3 2 6 6 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 2 4 7 18 4 4 5 2 9 3 3 6 6 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 2 3 4 17 3 7 5 2 8 3 3 6 6 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 2 2 17 16 6 3 3 2 7 6 3 5 4 4 8", "kind": "topical", "name": "Symbols for SI units", "parents": [ "SI units", "Units of measure", "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 15 7 2 5 16 2 4 4 1 8 2 2 6 6 6 9", "kind": "topical", "name": "Translingual ordinal numbers", "parents": [ "Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative form: °C" }, { "ref": "2019 December 2, Fiona Harvey, “Climate crisis: what is COP and can it save the world?”, in The Guardian", "text": "Current commitments made by national governments under the Paris agreement fall far short of what is required – taken together, they would still condemn the world to an estimated temperature rise of more than 3C by the end of the century.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Symbol for degrees Celsius." ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-b5D8luko", "links": [ [ "metrology", "metrology" ], [ "degrees Celsius", "degree Celsius#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metrology) Symbol for degrees Celsius." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "symbol" ], "topics": [ "metrology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Computing", "orig": "mul:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "0x0000000C" } ], "glosses": [ "The digit for 12." ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-SvVjxcSU", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "hexadecimal", "hexadecimal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, hexadecimal) The digit for 12." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "any cytosine" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Genetics", "orig": "mul:Genetics", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for any cytosine" ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-FAbhxqMi", "links": [ [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "IUPAC", "IUPAC" ], [ "cytosine", "cytosine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genetics) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for any cytosine" ], "tags": [ "IUPAC", "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "biology", "genetics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cysteine" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Amino acids", "orig": "mul:Amino acids", "parents": [ "Carboxylic acids", "Acids", "Organic compounds", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for cysteine" ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-JK77mlUJ", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "IUPAC", "IUPAC" ], [ "cysteine", "cysteine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for cysteine" ], "tags": [ "IUPAC", "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "mul:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "C¹ functions are differentiable once, and C² functions are twice differentiable" } ], "glosses": [ "differentiable class" ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-8buWvYuh", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "differentiable", "differentiable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) differentiable class" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "mul:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "∫ cos x,dx= sin x+C" } ], "glosses": [ "The constant of integration." ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-CEAg3Zm8", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "constant of integration", "constant of integration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) The constant of integration." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Physics", "orig": "mul:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "capacitance" ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-dLre9Ysv", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "capacitance", "capacitance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) capacitance" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "mul:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A wildcard for a consonant" ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-4nykI3DF", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "wildcard", "wildcard" ], [ "consonant", "consonant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A wildcard for a consonant" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "creak (vocal fry)" ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-J2UJ2S4C", "links": [ [ "creak", "creak" ], [ "vocal fry", "vocal fry" ] ], "qualifier": "Voice Quality Symbols", "raw_glosses": [ "(Voice Quality Symbols) creak (vocal fry)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Bond market", "orig": "mul:Bond market", "parents": [ "Finance", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Finance", "orig": "mul:Finance", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Long-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that a bond is in default, with little prospect of debt recovery." ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-T7C1Fqu7", "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "Long-term", "long-term#English" ], [ "bond", "bond#English" ], [ "credit rating", "credit rating#English" ], [ "Moody's Investors Service", "w:Moody's Investors Service" ], [ "default", "default#English" ], [ "debt", "debt#English" ], [ "recovery", "recovery#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that a bond is in default, with little prospect of debt recovery." ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Bond market", "orig": "mul:Bond market", "parents": [ "Finance", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Finance", "orig": "mul:Finance", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Long-term bond credit rating by Fitch Ratings, indicating that a bond is low grade and on the verge of default." ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-UYJiY4FZ", "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "Long-term", "long-term#English" ], [ "bond", "bond#English" ], [ "credit rating", "credit rating#English" ], [ "Fitch Ratings", "w:Fitch Ratings" ], [ "low", "low#English" ], [ "grade", "grade#English" ], [ "default", "default#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by Fitch Ratings, indicating that a bond is low grade and on the verge of default." ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "mul:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Bra cup size." ], "id": "en-C-mul-symbol-mhh7e5Df", "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing#Noun" ], [ "Bra", "bra#English" ], [ "cup size", "cup size#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(clothing) Bra cup size." ], "topics": [ "business", "clothing", "fashion", "lifestyle", "manufacturing", "textiles" ] } ], "word": "C" }
{ "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Symbols for SI units", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual ordinal numbers", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Translingual terms derived from Egyptian", "Translingual terms derived from Etruscan", "Translingual terms derived from Phoenician", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "mul:Hundred" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌂", "pos": "ce" }, "expansion": "𐌂 (c, ce)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Γ", "pos": "gamma" }, "expansion": "Γ (G, gamma)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "phn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Phoenician", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤂", "pos": "giml" }, "expansion": "𐤂 (g, giml)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "egy", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Egyptian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "𓌙" }, "expansion": "𓌙", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Etruscan letter 𐌂 (c, ce), from the Ancient Greek letter Γ (G, gamma), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤂 (g, giml), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌙.", "forms": [ { "form": "c", "tags": [ "lowercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "lower": "c", "upper": "C" }, "expansion": "C (lower case c)", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "ſ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "z" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ć" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ć" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ĉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ĉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ċ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ċ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "C̄" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "c̄" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ḉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ḉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ȼ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ȼ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ƈ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ƈ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ɕ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ᴄ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "sense": "select other variations", "word": "Ƈ ₡ ₵ ₢" }, { "roman": "ge", "sense": "Other scripts", "word": "Г" }, { "roman": "gimel", "sense": "Other scripts", "word": "ג" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet." ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "C" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Symbols for SI units", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual numerals", "Translingual ordinal numbers", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms derived from Latin", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "mul:Hundred" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "Previous", "word": "XCIX" }, { "sense": "Next", "word": "CI (101)" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "c-note" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Ɔ" }, "expansion": "Ɔ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "C" }, "expansion": "C", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "centum", "4": "", "5": "hundred" }, "expansion": "Latin centum (“hundred”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "", "3": "Ж" }, "expansion": "Ж", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "X" }, "expansion": "X", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "I" }, "expansion": "I", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "A standardization of Ɔ and C because the latter happens to be an abbreviation of Latin centum (“hundred”), from abbreviation of ƆIC, an alternative form of >I<, from tally stick markings resembling Ж (a superimposed X and I), from the practice of designating each tenth X notch with an extra cut.", "forms": [ { "form": "c", "tags": [ "lowercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "numerals", "3": "upper case Roman numeral", "4": "", "5": "lower case", "6": "c" }, "expansion": "C (upper case Roman numeral, lower case c)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "num", "related": [ { "english": "50", "sense": "Lesser Roman numeral symbol", "word": "L" }, { "english": "500", "sense": "Greater Roman numeral symbol", "word": "D" }, { "word": "Roman numerals" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Roman numeral hundred (100)" ], "links": [ [ "Roman numeral", "Roman numeral" ], [ "hundred", "hundred" ], [ "100", "100" ] ], "tags": [ "Roman", "numeral", "uppercase" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the hundredth (100th)" ], "links": [ [ "hundredth", "hundredth" ], [ "100th", "100th" ] ], "tags": [ "Roman", "numeral", "uppercase" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "c" }, { "word": "LL" }, { "word": "ll" } ], "word": "C" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Symbols for SI units", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual ordinal numbers", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "mul:Hundred" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "element symbol", "2": "carbon" }, "expansion": "(element symbol, carbon):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "metrology", "2": "coulomb" }, "expansion": "(metrology, coulomb):", "name": "sense" }, { "args": { "1": "computing", "2": "hexadecimal 12" }, "expansion": "(computing, hexadecimal 12):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "* (element symbol, carbon): abbreviation\n* (metrology, coulomb): abbreviation\n* (computing, hexadecimal 12): From its position as the twelfth element of the series {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F}", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "C", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "C", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "english": "NATO phonetic", "word": "Charlie" }, { "english": "Morse code", "word": "–·–·" }, { "english": "Braille", "word": "⠉" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Symbols for chemical elements" ], "glosses": [ "Carbon." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "Carbon", "carbon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Carbon." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "an SI unit of electric charge", "word": "coulomb" } ], "categories": [ "mul:Metrology" ], "glosses": [ "Symbol for coulomb, an SI unit of electric charge." ], "links": [ [ "metrology", "metrology" ], [ "coulomb", "coulomb#English" ], [ "electric charge", "electric charge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metrology) Symbol for coulomb, an SI unit of electric charge." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "symbol" ], "topics": [ "metrology" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "degrees Celsius" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "mul:Metrology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative form: °C" }, { "ref": "2019 December 2, Fiona Harvey, “Climate crisis: what is COP and can it save the world?”, in The Guardian", "text": "Current commitments made by national governments under the Paris agreement fall far short of what is required – taken together, they would still condemn the world to an estimated temperature rise of more than 3C by the end of the century.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Symbol for degrees Celsius." ], "links": [ [ "metrology", "metrology" ], [ "degrees Celsius", "degree Celsius#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metrology) Symbol for degrees Celsius." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "symbol" ], "topics": [ "metrology" ] }, { "categories": [ "mul:Computing" ], "examples": [ { "text": "0x0000000C" } ], "glosses": [ "The digit for 12." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "hexadecimal", "hexadecimal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, hexadecimal) The digit for 12." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "any cytosine" } ], "categories": [ "mul:Genetics" ], "glosses": [ "IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for any cytosine" ], "links": [ [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "IUPAC", "IUPAC" ], [ "cytosine", "cytosine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(genetics) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for any cytosine" ], "tags": [ "IUPAC", "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "biology", "genetics", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cysteine" } ], "categories": [ "mul:Amino acids" ], "glosses": [ "IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for cysteine" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "IUPAC", "IUPAC" ], [ "cysteine", "cysteine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for cysteine" ], "tags": [ "IUPAC", "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "mul:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "C¹ functions are differentiable once, and C² functions are twice differentiable" } ], "glosses": [ "differentiable class" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "differentiable", "differentiable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) differentiable class" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "mul:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "∫ cos x,dx= sin x+C" } ], "glosses": [ "The constant of integration." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "constant of integration", "constant of integration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) The constant of integration." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "mul:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "capacitance" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "capacitance", "capacitance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) capacitance" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "mul:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "A wildcard for a consonant" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "wildcard", "wildcard" ], [ "consonant", "consonant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A wildcard for a consonant" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "creak (vocal fry)" ], "links": [ [ "creak", "creak" ], [ "vocal fry", "vocal fry" ] ], "qualifier": "Voice Quality Symbols", "raw_glosses": [ "(Voice Quality Symbols) creak (vocal fry)" ] }, { "categories": [ "mul:Bond market", "mul:Finance" ], "glosses": [ "Long-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that a bond is in default, with little prospect of debt recovery." ], "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "Long-term", "long-term#English" ], [ "bond", "bond#English" ], [ "credit rating", "credit rating#English" ], [ "Moody's Investors Service", "w:Moody's Investors Service" ], [ "default", "default#English" ], [ "debt", "debt#English" ], [ "recovery", "recovery#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by Moody's Investors Service, indicating that a bond is in default, with little prospect of debt recovery." ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] }, { "categories": [ "mul:Bond market", "mul:Finance" ], "glosses": [ "Long-term bond credit rating by Fitch Ratings, indicating that a bond is low grade and on the verge of default." ], "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "Long-term", "long-term#English" ], [ "bond", "bond#English" ], [ "credit rating", "credit rating#English" ], [ "Fitch Ratings", "w:Fitch Ratings" ], [ "low", "low#English" ], [ "grade", "grade#English" ], [ "default", "default#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) Long-term bond credit rating by Fitch Ratings, indicating that a bond is low grade and on the verge of default." ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] }, { "categories": [ "mul:Clothing" ], "glosses": [ "Bra cup size." ], "links": [ [ "clothing", "clothing#Noun" ], [ "Bra", "bra#English" ], [ "cup size", "cup size#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(clothing) Bra cup size." ], "topics": [ "business", "clothing", "fashion", "lifestyle", "manufacturing", "textiles" ] } ], "word": "C" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.