See r in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for r meaning in Translingual (12.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "R"
},
"expansion": "R",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modification of capital letter R by not closing the bottom of the loop but continuing into the leg to save a pen stroke, later shortening the right leg into a simple arc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "R",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lower": "r",
"sc": "Latn",
"upper": "R"
},
"expansion": "r (upper case R)",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 11 1 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 28 4 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The eighteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
],
"id": "en-r-mul-character-PrNRHHe3",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ſ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"english": "rho",
"roman": "r",
"word": "Greek ρ"
},
{
"english": "resh",
"roman": "r",
"word": "Hebrew ר"
},
{
"english": "rieul",
"roman": "r",
"word": "Hangeul ㄹ"
},
{
"word": "dog's letter"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ŕ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ŕ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ř"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ř"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ṙ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṙ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ŗ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ŗ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȑ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ȑ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȓ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ȓ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ṛ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṛ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ṝ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṝ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ṟ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṟ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ɍ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɍ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ɽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᵲ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᶉ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɼ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɾ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᵳ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ʀ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʀ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ｒ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ｒ"
},
{
"sense": "select symbols",
"word": "® ℝ ɻ r̃"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "other scripts",
"word": "Cyrillic р я"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ꝛ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"r"
],
"word": "r"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "NATO phonetic",
"word": "Romeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Morse code",
"word": "·–·"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ASL Manual",
"word": "R"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ronto-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of ronto-."
],
"id": "en-r-mul-symbol-zox2R9rD",
"links": [
[
"ronto-",
"ronto-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "mul:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "mul:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 11 1 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 33 5 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 28 4 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radius"
],
"id": "en-r-mul-symbol-mBl5oiut",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, geometry) radius"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(b) Used in broad transcription for any rhotic consonant, e.g. in English, French or Japanese where the ⟨r⟩ is not a trill [r]."
},
{
"text": "(c) (superscript ⟨ʳ⟩) an [r]-trill release (of a plosive); a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [r]."
},
{
"text": "(d) (superscript, obsolete) a non-trilled rhotic coloration or offglide of a vowel; a rhotic vowel, now formed with ⟨◌˞⟩ or a more-precise transcription such as ⟨ʴ⟩ – see ⟨ʳ⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(a) an alveolar trill."
],
"id": "en-r-mul-symbol-4IgzXLJM",
"links": [
[
"alveolar",
"alveolar"
],
[
"trill",
"trill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) (a) an alveolar trill."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“reish”, “resh”, “rēš”) in the Common Israeli, Hebrew Academy (1953 and 2006), and ISO 259 transliteration schemes",
"word": "the Hebrew ר"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "mul:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 11 1 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 28 4 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent various rhotic sounds:",
"Romanization of the Hebrew ר (“reish”, “resh”, “rēš”) in the Common Israeli, Hebrew Academy (1953 and 2006), and ISO 259 transliteration schemes"
],
"id": "en-r-mul-symbol-K6F5vMkv",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"rhotic",
"rhotic"
],
[
"ר",
"ר#Hebrew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) used in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent various rhotic sounds:",
"Romanization of the Hebrew ר (“reish”, “resh”, “rēš”) in the Common Israeli, Hebrew Academy (1953 and 2006), and ISO 259 transliteration schemes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 2 68 22",
"sense": "rr (in the Hebrew Academy (1953 and 2006) and ISO 259 transliteration schemes)",
"word": "Romanization of רּ"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“reish”, “resh”, “rēš ḥāzāq”) in the Common Israeli transliteration scheme",
"word": "the Hebrew רּ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "mul:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 11 1 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 28 4 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent various rhotic sounds:",
"Romanization of the Hebrew רּ (“reish”, “resh”, “rēš ḥāzāq”) in the Common Israeli transliteration scheme"
],
"id": "en-r-mul-symbol-PVUKbUtU",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"rhotic",
"rhotic"
],
[
"רּ",
"ר#Hebrew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) used in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent various rhotic sounds:",
"Romanization of the Hebrew רּ (“reish”, “resh”, “rēš ḥāzāq”) in the Common Israeli transliteration scheme"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Alveolar trill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Alveolar_trill.ogg/Alveolar_trill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Alveolar_trill.ogg",
"text": "IPA"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alveolar trill",
"r"
],
"word": "r"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with audio links",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "R"
},
"expansion": "R",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modification of capital letter R by not closing the bottom of the loop but continuing into the leg to save a pen stroke, later shortening the right leg into a simple arc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "R",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lower": "r",
"sc": "Latn",
"upper": "R"
},
"expansion": "r (upper case R)",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ſ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ŕ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ŕ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ř"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ř"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ṙ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṙ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ŗ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ŗ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȑ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ȑ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ȓ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ȓ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ṛ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṛ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ṝ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṝ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ṟ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ṟ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ɍ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɍ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ɽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɽ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᵲ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᶉ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɼ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ɾ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ᵳ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ʀ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ʀ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "Ｒ"
},
{
"sense": "Variations of letter R",
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "ｒ"
},
{
"sense": "select symbols",
"word": "® ℝ ɻ r̃"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"sense": "other scripts",
"word": "Cyrillic р я"
},
{
"english": "rho",
"roman": "r",
"word": "Greek ρ"
},
{
"english": "resh",
"roman": "r",
"word": "Hebrew ר"
},
{
"english": "rieul",
"roman": "r",
"word": "Hangeul ㄹ"
},
{
"word": "dog's letter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The eighteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet."
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ꝛ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"r"
],
"word": "r"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"english": "NATO phonetic",
"word": "Romeo"
},
{
"english": "Morse code",
"word": "·–·"
},
{
"english": "Braille",
"word": "⠗"
},
{
"english": "ASL Manual",
"word": "R"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ronto-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of ronto-."
],
"links": [
[
"ronto-",
"ronto-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Engineering",
"mul:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"radius"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, geometry) radius"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(b) Used in broad transcription for any rhotic consonant, e.g. in English, French or Japanese where the ⟨r⟩ is not a trill [r]."
},
{
"text": "(c) (superscript ⟨ʳ⟩) an [r]-trill release (of a plosive); a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [r]."
},
{
"text": "(d) (superscript, obsolete) a non-trilled rhotic coloration or offglide of a vowel; a rhotic vowel, now formed with ⟨◌˞⟩ or a more-precise transcription such as ⟨ʴ⟩ – see ⟨ʳ⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(a) an alveolar trill."
],
"links": [
[
"alveolar",
"alveolar"
],
[
"trill",
"trill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) (a) an alveolar trill."
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“reish”, “resh”, “rēš”) in the Common Israeli, Hebrew Academy (1953 and 2006), and ISO 259 transliteration schemes",
"word": "the Hebrew ר"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"mul:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"used in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent various rhotic sounds:",
"Romanization of the Hebrew ר (“reish”, “resh”, “rēš”) in the Common Israeli, Hebrew Academy (1953 and 2006), and ISO 259 transliteration schemes"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"rhotic",
"rhotic"
],
[
"ר",
"ר#Hebrew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) used in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent various rhotic sounds:",
"Romanization of the Hebrew ר (“reish”, “resh”, “rēš”) in the Common Israeli, Hebrew Academy (1953 and 2006), and ISO 259 transliteration schemes"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“reish”, “resh”, “rēš ḥāzāq”) in the Common Israeli transliteration scheme",
"word": "the Hebrew רּ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"mul:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"used in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent various rhotic sounds:",
"Romanization of the Hebrew רּ (“reish”, “resh”, “rēš ḥāzāq”) in the Common Israeli transliteration scheme"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"rhotic",
"rhotic"
],
[
"רּ",
"ר#Hebrew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) used in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent various rhotic sounds:",
"Romanization of the Hebrew רּ (“reish”, “resh”, “rēš ḥāzāq”) in the Common Israeli transliteration scheme"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Alveolar trill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Alveolar_trill.ogg/Alveolar_trill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Alveolar_trill.ogg",
"text": "IPA"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "rr (in the Hebrew Academy (1953 and 2006) and ISO 259 transliteration schemes)",
"word": "Romanization of רּ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alveolar trill",
"r"
],
"word": "r"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.PARSER_FN: <PARSER_FN(['#tag'], ['pre'], ['Character=R']){} >",
"path": [
"r"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"r",
"Letter",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"r",
"Letter",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"r",
"Letter",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"r",
"Letter",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "symbol",
"title": "r",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.