See c in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for c meaning in Translingual (16.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "C" }, "expansion": "C", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌂" }, "expansion": "𐌂 (c)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Γ", "3": "", "4": "Gamma" }, "expansion": "Γ (G, “Gamma”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤂", "3": "", "4": "gimel" }, "expansion": "𐤂 (g, “gimel”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Modification of upper case letter C, from Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “Gamma”), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, “gimel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "C", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "lower": "c", "sc": "Latn", "upper": "C" }, "expansion": "c (upper case C)", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 14 2 10 5 17 0 18 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 30 16 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet." ], "id": "en-c-mul-character-1NqUGWW8", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "ſ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "z" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ć" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ć" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ĉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ĉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ċ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ċ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "C̄" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "c̄" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ḉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ḉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ȼ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ȼ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ƈ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ƈ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ɕ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ᴄ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "english": "ge", "roman": "g", "sense": "Other scripts", "word": "г" }, { "english": "gimel", "roman": "g", "sense": "Other scripts", "word": "ג" }, { "sense": "Other scripts", "word": "ʗ" }, { "english": "open O", "sense": "Letters and symbols with similar shapes", "word": "Ɔ" }, { "english": "es", "roman": "s", "sense": "Letters and symbols with similar shapes", "word": "с" } ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg", "text": "IPA" } ], "wikipedia": [ "c" ], "word": "c" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "C" }, "expansion": "C", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌂" }, "expansion": "𐌂 (c)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Γ", "3": "", "4": "Gamma" }, "expansion": "Γ (G, “Gamma”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤂", "3": "", "4": "gimel" }, "expansion": "𐤂 (g, “gimel”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Modification of upper case letter C, from Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “Gamma”), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, “gimel”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "IPA symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "May stand in for palatalized [kʲ], [tʲ], or as a more economical transcription of [t͡ʃ] or a similar ch-like sound." } ], "glosses": [ "voiceless palatal plosive." ], "id": "en-c-mul-symbol-YsFmp8ce", "links": [ [ "voiceless", "voiceless" ], [ "palatal", "palatal" ], [ "plosive", "plosive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA) voiceless palatal plosive." ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 5 16 45 13 5 0 7 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "IPA symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 30 16 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the IPA affricate [t͡s]." ], "id": "en-c-mul-symbol-9VnK2gz~", "links": [ [ "affricate", "affricate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(NAPA) the IPA affricate [t͡s]." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ȼ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "IPA symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 7 30 16 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "[c]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [c]-release, [c]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [c]." ], "id": "en-c-mul-symbol-iK6mXmL-", "links": [ [ "onset", "onset" ], [ "prestopping", "prestopping" ], [ "preocclusion", "preocclusion" ], [ "preplosion", "preplosion" ], [ "release", "release" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(superscript ⟨ᶜ⟩, IPA) [c]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [c]-release, [c]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [c]." ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 28 2 8 5 13 0 4 10 25", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 2 10 5 17 0 18 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 30 16 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A common ad hoc convention for the sound of Semitic ayin, resembling both Somali c and Semiticist ⟨ʿ⟩." ], "id": "en-c-mul-symbol--3UHlmHF", "links": [ [ "ayin", "ayin#English" ], [ "c", "c#Somali" ], [ "⟨ʿ⟩", "ʿ#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(superscript ⟨ᶜ⟩) A common ad hoc convention for the sound of Semitic ayin, resembling both Somali c and Semiticist ⟨ʿ⟩." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg", "text": "IPA" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Voiceless palatal plosive", "c" ], "word": "c" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Ɔ" }, "expansion": "Ɔ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "C" }, "expansion": "C", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "centum", "4": "", "5": "hundred" }, "expansion": "Latin centum (“hundred”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "", "3": "Ж" }, "expansion": "Ж", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "X" }, "expansion": "X", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "I" }, "expansion": "I", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Lower case form of upper case roman numeral C, a standardization of Ɔ and C because the latter happens to be an abbreviation of Latin centum (“hundred”), from abbreviation of ƆIC, an alternative form of >I<, from tally stick markings resembling Ж (a superimposed X and I), from the practice of designating each tenth X notch with an extra cut.", "forms": [ { "form": "C", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "numeral", "3": "lower case Roman numeral", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "C" }, "expansion": "c (lower case Roman numeral, upper case C)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 28 2 8 5 13 0 4 10 25", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 2 10 5 17 0 18 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 0 4 4 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 2 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 3 6 5 12 0 8 4 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 27 2 10 5 15 0 10 6 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 54 1 6 4 9 0 4 3 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Hundred", "orig": "mul:Hundred", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "c-note" } ], "glosses": [ "cardinal number one hundred (100)." ], "id": "en-c-mul-num-SOcG7pHB", "links": [ [ "cardinal number", "cardinal number" ], [ "hundred", "hundred" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Roman numerals" }, { "english": "50", "sense": "Lesser roman numeral symbol", "word": "l" }, { "english": "500", "sense": "Greater roman numeral symbol", "word": "d" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "C" }, { "word": "Ⅽ" }, { "word": "LL" }, { "word": "ll" }, { "word": "Ↄ" }, { "word": "ↄ" }, { "word": "ƆIC" }, { "word": "Ж" }, { "word": ">I<" } ], "tags": [ "Roman", "lowercase", "numeral" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "c" ], "word": "c" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "centum", "4": "", "5": "hundred" }, "expansion": "Latin centum (“hundred”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From centi-, from Latin centum (“hundred”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "centi-." ], "id": "en-c-mul-symbol-VyGqmAIU", "links": [ [ "centi-", "centi-" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "c" ], "word": "c" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "celeritās", "4": "", "5": "speed" }, "expansion": "Latin celeritās (“speed”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin celeritās (“speed”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Physics", "orig": "mul:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 14 2 10 5 17 0 18 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The speed of light, 2.99792458 × 10⁸ m/s." ], "id": "en-c-mul-symbol-2nAVLe-2", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "speed of light", "speed of light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) The speed of light, 2.99792458 × 10⁸ m/s." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Meteorology", "orig": "mul:Meteorology", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Earth sciences", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Oceanography", "orig": "mul:Oceanography", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The speed of a fluid wave (water or air)." ], "id": "en-c-mul-symbol-bE-owMqj", "links": [ [ "oceanography", "oceanography" ], [ "meteorology", "meteorology" ], [ "speed", "speed" ], [ "wave", "wave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(oceanography, meteorology) The speed of a fluid wave (water or air)." ], "topics": [ "climatology", "geography", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "oceanography" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "c" ], "word": "c" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "mul:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 28 2 8 5 13 0 4 10 25", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 2 10 5 17 0 18 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 0 4 4 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 2 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The space of convergent sequences." ], "id": "en-c-mul-symbol-zV86sG-i", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "space", "space" ], [ "convergent", "convergent" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) The space of convergent sequences." ], "related": [ { "english": "NATO phonetic", "word": "Charlie" }, { "english": "Morse code", "word": "–·–·" }, { "english": "Braille", "word": "⠃" }, { "english": "ASL Manual", "word": "C" } ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "c" ], "word": "c" }
{ "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "IPA symbols", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with audio links", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "mul:Hundred" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "C" }, "expansion": "C", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌂" }, "expansion": "𐌂 (c)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Γ", "3": "", "4": "Gamma" }, "expansion": "Γ (G, “Gamma”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤂", "3": "", "4": "gimel" }, "expansion": "𐤂 (g, “gimel”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Modification of upper case letter C, from Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “Gamma”), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, “gimel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "C", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "lower": "c", "sc": "Latn", "upper": "C" }, "expansion": "c (upper case C)", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "A" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "a" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "B" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "b" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "C" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "c" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "D" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "d" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "E" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "e" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "F" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "f" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "G" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "g" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "H" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "i" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "J" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "j" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "K" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "k" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "L" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "l" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "M" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "N" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "n" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "O" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "o" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "P" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "p" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "q" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "R" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "r" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "S" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "ſ" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "s" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "T" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "t" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "U" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "u" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "V" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "v" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "W" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "w" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "X" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "x" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "y" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "Z" }, { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "z" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ć" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ć" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ĉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ĉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Č" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "č" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ċ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ċ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "C̄" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "c̄" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ç" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ç" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ḉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ḉ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ȼ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ȼ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "Ƈ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ƈ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ɕ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "ᴄ" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "C" }, { "sense": "Variations of letter C", "tags": [ "letter" ], "word": "c" }, { "english": "ge", "roman": "g", "sense": "Other scripts", "word": "г" }, { "english": "gimel", "roman": "g", "sense": "Other scripts", "word": "ג" }, { "sense": "Other scripts", "word": "ʗ" }, { "english": "open O", "sense": "Letters and symbols with similar shapes", "word": "Ɔ" }, { "english": "es", "roman": "s", "sense": "Letters and symbols with similar shapes", "word": "с" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet." ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg", "text": "IPA" } ], "wikipedia": [ "c" ], "word": "c" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "IPA symbols", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with audio links", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "mul:Hundred" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "C" }, "expansion": "C", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ett", "2": "𐌂" }, "expansion": "𐌂 (c)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Γ", "3": "", "4": "Gamma" }, "expansion": "Γ (G, “Gamma”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤂", "3": "", "4": "gimel" }, "expansion": "𐤂 (g, “gimel”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Modification of upper case letter C, from Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “Gamma”), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, “gimel”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "IPA symbols" ], "examples": [ { "text": "May stand in for palatalized [kʲ], [tʲ], or as a more economical transcription of [t͡ʃ] or a similar ch-like sound." } ], "glosses": [ "voiceless palatal plosive." ], "links": [ [ "voiceless", "voiceless" ], [ "palatal", "palatal" ], [ "plosive", "plosive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA) voiceless palatal plosive." ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the IPA affricate [t͡s]." ], "links": [ [ "affricate", "affricate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(NAPA) the IPA affricate [t͡s]." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ȼ" } ] }, { "categories": [ "IPA symbols" ], "glosses": [ "[c]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [c]-release, [c]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [c]." ], "links": [ [ "onset", "onset" ], [ "prestopping", "prestopping" ], [ "preocclusion", "preocclusion" ], [ "preplosion", "preplosion" ], [ "release", "release" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(superscript ⟨ᶜ⟩, IPA) [c]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [c]-release, [c]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [c]." ], "tags": [ "IPA" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A common ad hoc convention for the sound of Semitic ayin, resembling both Somali c and Semiticist ⟨ʿ⟩." ], "links": [ [ "ayin", "ayin#English" ], [ "c", "c#Somali" ], [ "⟨ʿ⟩", "ʿ#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(superscript ⟨ᶜ⟩) A common ad hoc convention for the sound of Semitic ayin, resembling both Somali c and Semiticist ⟨ʿ⟩." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Voiceless_palatal_plosive.ogg", "text": "IPA" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Voiceless palatal plosive", "c" ], "word": "c" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "IPA symbols", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual numerals", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms derived from Latin", "mul:Hundred" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "c-note" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Ɔ" }, "expansion": "Ɔ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "C" }, "expansion": "C", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "centum", "4": "", "5": "hundred" }, "expansion": "Latin centum (“hundred”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "", "3": "Ж" }, "expansion": "Ж", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "X" }, "expansion": "X", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "I" }, "expansion": "I", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Lower case form of upper case roman numeral C, a standardization of Ɔ and C because the latter happens to be an abbreviation of Latin centum (“hundred”), from abbreviation of ƆIC, an alternative form of >I<, from tally stick markings resembling Ж (a superimposed X and I), from the practice of designating each tenth X notch with an extra cut.", "forms": [ { "form": "C", "tags": [ "uppercase" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "numeral", "3": "lower case Roman numeral", "4": "", "5": "upper case", "6": "C" }, "expansion": "c (lower case Roman numeral, upper case C)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "num", "related": [ { "english": "50", "sense": "Lesser roman numeral symbol", "word": "l" }, { "english": "500", "sense": "Greater roman numeral symbol", "word": "d" }, { "word": "Roman numerals" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cardinal number one hundred (100)." ], "links": [ [ "cardinal number", "cardinal number" ], [ "hundred", "hundred" ] ], "tags": [ "Roman", "lowercase", "numeral" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "C" }, { "word": "Ⅽ" }, { "word": "LL" }, { "word": "ll" }, { "word": "Ↄ" }, { "word": "ↄ" }, { "word": "ƆIC" }, { "word": "Ж" }, { "word": ">I<" } ], "wikipedia": [ "c" ], "word": "c" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "IPA symbols", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms derived from Latin", "mul:Hundred" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "centum", "4": "", "5": "hundred" }, "expansion": "Latin centum (“hundred”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From centi-, from Latin centum (“hundred”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "centi-." ], "links": [ [ "centi-", "centi-" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "c" ], "word": "c" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "IPA symbols", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms derived from Latin", "mul:Hundred" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "la", "3": "celeritās", "4": "", "5": "speed" }, "expansion": "Latin celeritās (“speed”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin celeritās (“speed”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "mul:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "The speed of light, 2.99792458 × 10⁸ m/s." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "speed of light", "speed of light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) The speed of light, 2.99792458 × 10⁸ m/s." ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "mul:Meteorology", "mul:Oceanography" ], "glosses": [ "The speed of a fluid wave (water or air)." ], "links": [ [ "oceanography", "oceanography" ], [ "meteorology", "meteorology" ], [ "speed", "speed" ], [ "wave", "wave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(oceanography, meteorology) The speed of a fluid wave (water or air)." ], "topics": [ "climatology", "geography", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "oceanography" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "c" ], "word": "c" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "IPA symbols", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Letter", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "mul:Hundred" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "symbol" }, "expansion": "c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "english": "NATO phonetic", "word": "Charlie" }, { "english": "Morse code", "word": "–·–·" }, { "english": "Braille", "word": "⠃" }, { "english": "ASL Manual", "word": "C" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "mul:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "The space of convergent sequences." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "space", "space" ], [ "convergent", "convergent" ], [ "sequence", "sequence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) The space of convergent sequences." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "c" ], "word": "c" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: NAPA", "path": [ "c" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "c", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: NAPA", "path": [ "c" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "c", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: superscript ⟨ᶜ⟩, IPA", "path": [ "c" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "c", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: superscript ⟨ᶜ⟩, IPA", "path": [ "c" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "c", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: superscript ⟨ᶜ⟩", "path": [ "c" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "c", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: superscript ⟨ᶜ⟩", "path": [ "c" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "c", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2196", "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.PARSER_FN: <PARSER_FN(['#tag'], ['pre'], ['Character=C3']){} >", "path": [ "c" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "c", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "c", "Letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "c", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "c", "Letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "c", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "c", "Letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "c", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "c", "Letter", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Translingual", "subsection": "symbol", "title": "c", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.