See s' on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for s' meaning in All languages combined (34.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "së",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "së (“not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "së"
},
"expansion": "së",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "se",
"3": "",
"4": "that (as), when"
},
"expansion": "se (“that (as), when”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*tśe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tśe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"4": "*kʷíd",
"t": "that (relative)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd (“that (relative)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for së (“not”) (not to be confused with adjectival article së and conjunction se (“that (as), when”)). This is in turn from Proto-Albanian *tśe, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd (“that (relative)”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sq-adv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know. - I don't know.",
"text": "Unë di. - Unë s'di.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am, I'm not. You are, you aren't.",
"text": "Jam, s'jam. Je, s'je.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negates the meaning of the modified verb: not, don't"
],
"id": "en-s'-sq-adv-6KoH8bnG",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mos"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nuk"
},
{
"word": "së"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/"
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "se before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of se before a vowel"
],
"id": "en-s'-ast-pron-wsngA~mz",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "s’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "meu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vostè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ells",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "n’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"10": "{{{procl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{encl_con}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{{{{type}}}_con}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{encl}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "s’",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "s’",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "s’"
},
"expansion": "s’",
"name": "ca-ppron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "es"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of es."
],
"id": "en-s'-ca-pron-tNSYbhQf",
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "s’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "s’"
},
"expansion": "s’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please / Here you are.",
"text": "S’il vous plaît",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please / Here you are.",
"text": "S’il te plaît.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know if they will come tomorrow.",
"text": "Je ne sais pas s’ils viendront demain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elision of si (“if”) before il or ils."
],
"id": "en-s'-fr-conj-2z467xYM",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#French"
],
[
"il",
"il#French"
],
[
"ils",
"ils#French"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s‿/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-s'.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "s’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third person",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "s’"
},
"expansion": "s’ (third person)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il s’habille. ― He’s dressing (himself).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He loves himself.",
"text": "Il s’aime.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They love themselves. / They love each other.",
"text": "Ils s’aiment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elision of se before a word beginning with a vowel."
],
"id": "en-s'-fr-pron-9Izs30wf",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#French"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is he movin’ his ass or what?",
"text": "Y s’bouge le cul ou quoi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elision of se before a word beginning with a consonant."
],
"id": "en-s'-fr-pron-RfEik5Gv",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#French"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Elision of se before a word beginning with a consonant."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s‿/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-s'.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "s' (apocopated)",
"name": "it-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "si"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of si"
],
"id": "en-s'-it-pron-kjYLL8w9",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before a vowel) Apocopic form of si"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m'"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "si2"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "glie"
},
{
"word": "se2"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "Lei1"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "La1"
},
{
"word": "L'1"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "-La1"
},
{
"word": "le3"
},
{
"word": "Le1"
},
{
"word": "-le3"
},
{
"word": "-Le1"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "Voi4"
},
{
"word": "Vi4"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'4"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi4"
},
{
"word": "ve"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "Loro1"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "Li1"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "-Li1"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"english": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish is.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am fond of cherries.",
"text": "S'mie lhiam shillishyn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We have to go to war.",
"text": "Shegin dooin goll dy chaggey.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "please (said to one person)",
"text": "my saillt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present/future copula form"
],
"id": "en-s'-gv-particle-yi0okWM3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was the prettiest girl in the world.",
"text": "V'ee yn inneen s'bwaaee 'sy theihll.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the brightest of the sons of the morning",
"text": "fer s'gilley jeh mooinjey y vadran",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives"
],
"id": "en-s'-gv-particle-V9V9~jiY"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "used before a vowel",
"word": "s-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "used before front vowels",
"word": "sh-"
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "s’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "s’"
},
"expansion": "s’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "se"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neapolitan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of se"
],
"id": "en-s'-nap-pron-QTWBRUvy",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Neapolitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before a vowel) Apocopic form of se"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "se"
},
"expansion": "Old French se",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "sē"
},
"expansion": "Latin sē",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French se < Latin sē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to enjoy oneself",
"text": "s'rêjoui",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular reflexive pronoun; oneself"
],
"id": "en-s'-nrm-pron-gSKrjxGp",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his ear",
"text": "s'oreille",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his; her; its (elided form of son or sa before a word starting with a vowel)"
],
"id": "en-s'-fro-pron-Bannbs7k",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"son",
"son#Old French"
],
[
"sa",
"sa#Old French"
]
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "conjunctions",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "rgn-con"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "if",
"word": "se"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If [you] are patient to read this book and you (can) understand the poetry in Romagnol you will find more than fifty sonnets that will entertain you more than tumbling.",
"ref": "1920, Olindo Guerrini, edited by Zanichelli, Sonetti romagnoli, published 1967",
"text": "S'aví pazenzia d' lezer ste librett E ch'a sbrucheva i virs in rumagnol A i truvarí zinquanta e piò sunett Ch'av gudrí ch'a farí dal scapariol.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of se (“if”)"
],
"id": "en-s'-rgn-conj-qJu9LIB5",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Romagnol"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "article form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "s' m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the (masculine singular definite article)",
"word": "su"
},
{
"extra": "the (masculine singular definite article)",
"word": "used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of su, used before a vowel: the (masculine singular definite article)"
],
"id": "en-s'-sc-article-F2hen16Q",
"links": [
[
"su",
"su#Sardinian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the (feminine singular definite article)",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"extra": "the (feminine singular definite article)",
"word": "used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Campidanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of sa, used before a vowel: the (feminine singular definite article)"
],
"id": "en-s'-sc-article-kjc1YsSk",
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Sardinian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of si, used before a vowel"
],
"id": "en-s'-sdc-pron-qixL~dEq",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Sassarese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "së",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "së (“not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "së"
},
"expansion": "së",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "se",
"3": "",
"4": "that (as), when"
},
"expansion": "se (“that (as), when”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*tśe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tśe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"4": "*kʷíd",
"t": "that (relative)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd (“that (relative)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for së (“not”) (not to be confused with adjectival article së and conjunction se (“that (as), when”)). This is in turn from Proto-Albanian *tśe, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd (“that (relative)”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "mos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Albanian terms with usage examples",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:sq-adv"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know. - I don't know.",
"text": "Unë di. - Unë s'di.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am, I'm not. You are, you aren't.",
"text": "Jam, s'jam. Je, s'je.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negates the meaning of the modified verb: not, don't"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"don't",
"don't"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nuk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "së"
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "se before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Asturian apocopic forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of se before a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "s’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "meu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vostè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ells",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "n’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"10": "{{{procl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{encl_con}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{{{{type}}}_con}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{encl}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "s’",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "s’",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "s’"
},
"expansion": "s’",
"name": "ca-ppron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "es"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan contractions",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan personal pronouns",
"Catalan pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of es."
],
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"categories": [
"French conjunctions",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French personal pronouns",
"French pronouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "s’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "s’"
},
"expansion": "s’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please / Here you are.",
"text": "S’il vous plaît",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please / Here you are.",
"text": "S’il te plaît.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know if they will come tomorrow.",
"text": "Je ne sais pas s’ils viendront demain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elision of si (“if”) before il or ils."
],
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#French"
],
[
"il",
"il#French"
],
[
"ils",
"ils#French"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s‿/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-s'.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"categories": [
"French conjunctions",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French personal pronouns",
"French pronouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "s’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third person",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "s’"
},
"expansion": "s’ (third person)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il s’habille. ― He’s dressing (himself).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He loves himself.",
"text": "Il s’aime.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They love themselves. / They love each other.",
"text": "Ils s’aiment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elision of se before a word beginning with a vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#French"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is he movin’ his ass or what?",
"text": "Y s’bouge le cul ou quoi?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elision of se before a word beginning with a consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#French"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Elision of se before a word beginning with a consonant."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s‿/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-s'.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"apoc": "1"
},
"expansion": "s' (apocopated)",
"name": "it-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m'"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "si2"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "glie"
},
{
"word": "se2"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "Lei1"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "La1"
},
{
"word": "L'1"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "-La1"
},
{
"word": "le3"
},
{
"word": "Le1"
},
{
"word": "-le3"
},
{
"word": "-Le1"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "Voi4"
},
{
"word": "Vi4"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'4"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi4"
},
{
"word": "ve"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "Loro1"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "Li1"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "-Li1"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"english": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "si"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian pronoun forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of si"
],
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before a vowel) Apocopic form of si"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx particles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish is",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish is.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am fond of cherries.",
"text": "S'mie lhiam shillishyn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We have to go to war.",
"text": "Shegin dooin goll dy chaggey.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "please (said to one person)",
"text": "my saillt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Present/future copula form"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Manx terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was the prettiest girl in the world.",
"text": "V'ee yn inneen s'bwaaee 'sy theihll.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the brightest of the sons of the morning",
"text": "fer s'gilley jeh mooinjey y vadran",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before a vowel",
"word": "s-"
},
{
"english": "used before front vowels",
"word": "sh-"
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "s’",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "s’"
},
"expansion": "s’",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "se"
}
],
"categories": [
"Neapolitan apocopic forms",
"Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Neapolitan lemmas",
"Neapolitan pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of se"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Neapolitan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before a vowel) Apocopic form of se"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "se"
},
"expansion": "Old French se",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "sē"
},
"expansion": "Latin sē",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French se < Latin sē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman pronouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms with usage examples",
"Norman undefined derivations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to enjoy oneself",
"text": "s'rêjoui",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular reflexive pronoun; oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French pronouns",
"Old French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his ear",
"text": "s'oreille",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his; her; its (elided form of son or sa before a word starting with a vowel)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"son",
"son#Old French"
],
[
"sa",
"sa#Old French"
]
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "conjunctions",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "rgn-con"
}
],
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "if",
"word": "se"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romagnol apocopic forms",
"Romagnol conjunctions",
"Romagnol entries with incorrect language header",
"Romagnol lemmas",
"Romagnol terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If [you] are patient to read this book and you (can) understand the poetry in Romagnol you will find more than fifty sonnets that will entertain you more than tumbling.",
"ref": "1920, Olindo Guerrini, edited by Zanichelli, Sonetti romagnoli, published 1967",
"text": "S'aví pazenzia d' lezer ste librett E ch'a sbrucheva i virs in rumagnol A i truvarí zinquanta e piò sunett Ch'av gudrí ch'a farí dal scapariol.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of se (“if”)"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Romagnol"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"categories": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"Sardinian article forms",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "article form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "s' m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the (masculine singular definite article)",
"word": "su"
},
{
"extra": "the (masculine singular definite article)",
"word": "used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sardinian apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of su, used before a vowel: the (masculine singular definite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"su",
"su#Sardinian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the (feminine singular definite article)",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"extra": "the (feminine singular definite article)",
"word": "used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sardinian apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of sa, used before a vowel: the (feminine singular definite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"sa",
"sa#Sardinian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"Campidanese",
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "s'",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sassarese apocopic forms",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of si, used before a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Sassarese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "s'"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"s'",
"sq-adv",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "s'",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"s'",
"sq-adv",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "s'",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"s'",
"sq-adv",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "s'",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"s'",
"sq-adv",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "s'",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"s'",
"sq-adv",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "s'",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"s'",
"sq-adv",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "s'",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"s'",
"sq-adv",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "s'",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.