"s'" meaning in All languages combined

See s' on Wiktionary

Adverb [Albanian]

IPA: /s/, /z/
Etymology: Short for së (“not”) (not to be confused with adjectival article së and conjunction se (“that (as), when”)). This is in turn from Proto-Albanian *tśe, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd (“that (relative)”) Etymology templates: {{m|sq|së||not}} së (“not”), {{m|sq|së}} së, {{m|sq|se||that (as), when}} se (“that (as), when”), {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*tśe}} Proto-Albanian *tśe, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*kʷís|*kʷíd|t=that (relative)}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd (“that (relative)”) Head templates: {{head|sq|adverb|head=}} s', {{sq-adv|-}} s'
  1. negates the meaning of the modified verb: not, don't
    Sense id: s'-sq-adv-6KoH8bnG Synonyms: nuk, së Related terms: mos

Pronoun [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|pronoun}} s'
  1. Apocopic form of se before a vowel Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic Alternative form of: se before a vowel
    Sense id: s'-ast-pron-wsngA~mz Categories (other): Asturian pronouns

Pronoun [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|pronouns||||{{{{{{type}}}_con}}}||{{{encl}}}||{{{procl}}}||{{{encl_con}}}||{{{procl_con}}}|cat2=personal pronouns|head=s’|sort=}} s’, {{ca-ppron|head=s’}} s’ Inflection templates: {{ca-decl-ppron}} Forms: s’ [canonical], [table-tags], ca-decl-ppron [inflection-template], jo [first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, strong, subjective], mi [first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, strong, subjective], em [direct-object, first-person, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, weak], m’ [direct-object, first-person, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, weak], -me [direct-object, enclitic, first-person, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, weak], ’m [direct-object, enclitic, first-person, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, weak], em [first-person, indirect-object, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, weak], m’ [first-person, indirect-object, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, weak], -me [enclitic, first-person, indirect-object, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, weak], ’m [enclitic, first-person, indirect-object, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, weak], meu [first-person, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular], nós [first-person, formal, majestic, personal, pronoun, singular, strong, subjective], ens [direct-object, first-person, formal, majestic, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, weak], -nos [direct-object, enclitic, first-person, formal, majestic, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, weak], ’ns [direct-object, enclitic, first-person, formal, majestic, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, weak], ens [first-person, formal, indirect-object, majestic, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, weak], -nos [enclitic, first-person, formal, indirect-object, majestic, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, weak], ’ns [enclitic, first-person, formal, indirect-object, majestic, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, weak], nostre [first-person, formal, majestic, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular], tu [personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, strong, subjective], et [direct-object, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], t’ [direct-object, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], -te [direct-object, enclitic, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], ’t [direct-object, enclitic, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], et [indirect-object, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], t’ [indirect-object, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], -te [enclitic, indirect-object, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], ’t [enclitic, indirect-object, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], teu [personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular], vós [formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, strong, subjective], us [direct-object, formal, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], -vos [direct-object, enclitic, formal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], -us [direct-object, enclitic, formal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], us [formal, indirect-object, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], -vos [enclitic, formal, indirect-object, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], -us [enclitic, formal, indirect-object, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], vostre [formal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular], vostè [formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, strong, subjective], el [direct-object, formal, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], l’ [direct-object, formal, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], -lo [direct-object, enclitic, formal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], ’l [direct-object, enclitic, formal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], li [formal, indirect-object, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], -li [enclitic, formal, indirect-object, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, weak], seu [formal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular], ell [masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, strong, subjective, third-person], el [direct-object, masculine, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], l’ [direct-object, masculine, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], -lo [direct-object, enclitic, masculine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], ’l [direct-object, enclitic, masculine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], li [indirect-object, masculine, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], -li [enclitic, indirect-object, masculine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], seu [masculine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person], ella [feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, strong, subjective, third-person], la [direct-object, feminine, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], l’ [direct-object, feminine, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], -la [direct-object, enclitic, feminine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], li [feminine, indirect-object, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], -li [enclitic, feminine, indirect-object, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], seu [feminine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person], ho [direct-object, neuter, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], -ho [direct-object, enclitic, neuter, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], li [indirect-object, neuter, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], -li [enclitic, indirect-object, neuter, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, weak], seu [neuter, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person], si [personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, strong, subjective, third-person], es [direct-object, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person, weak], s’ [direct-object, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person, weak], -se [direct-object, enclitic, objective, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person, weak], ’s [direct-object, enclitic, objective, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person, weak], es [indirect-object, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person, weak], s’ [indirect-object, objective, personal, proclitic, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person, weak], -se [enclitic, indirect-object, objective, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person, weak], ’s [enclitic, indirect-object, objective, personal, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person, weak], seu [personal, possessive, pronoun, reflexive, singular, third-person], nosaltres [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun], ens [first-person, personal, plural, proclitic, pronoun], -nos [enclitic, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun], ’ns [enclitic, first-person, personal, plural, pronoun], nostre [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun], vosaltres [personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], us [personal, plural, proclitic, pronoun, second-person], -vos [enclitic, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], -us [enclitic, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], vostre [personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], vostès [formal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], els [formal, personal, plural, proclitic, pronoun, second-person], -los [enclitic, formal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], ’ls [enclitic, formal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], seu [formal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], ells [masculine, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person], els [masculine, personal, plural, proclitic, pronoun, third-person], -los [enclitic, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person], ’ls [enclitic, masculine, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person], seu [masculine, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person], elles [feminine, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person], les [feminine, personal, plural, proclitic, pronoun, third-person], -les [enclitic, feminine, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person], els [feminine, personal, plural, proclitic, pronoun, third-person], -los [enclitic, feminine, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person], ’ls [enclitic, feminine, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person], seu [feminine, personal, plural, pronoun, third-person], si [personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], es [personal, plural, proclitic, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], s’ [personal, plural, proclitic, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], -se [enclitic, personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], ’s [enclitic, personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], seu [personal, plural, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], en [ablative, genitive, personal, plural, proclitic, pronoun], n’ [ablative, genitive, personal, plural, proclitic, pronoun], -ne [ablative, enclitic, genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], ’n [ablative, enclitic, genitive, personal, plural, pronoun], hi [locative, personal, plural, proclitic, pronoun], -hi [enclitic, locative, personal, plural, pronoun]
  1. Contraction of es. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction Alternative form of: es
    Sense id: s'-ca-pron-tNSYbhQf Categories (other): Catalan personal pronouns, Catalan pronouns

Conjunction [French]

IPA: /s‿/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-s'.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|conjunction|head=s’}} s’ Forms: s’ [canonical]
  1. Elision of si (“if”) before il or ils.
    Sense id: s'-fr-conj-2z467xYM

Pronoun [French]

IPA: /s‿/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-s'.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|pronoun|third person|cat2=personal pronouns|head=s’}} s’ (third person) Forms: s’ [canonical]
  1. Elision of se before a word beginning with a vowel. Tags: third-person
    Sense id: s'-fr-pron-9Izs30wf Categories (other): French personal pronouns, French pronouns Disambiguation of French personal pronouns: 9 45 46 Disambiguation of French pronouns: 4 47 49
  2. (informal) Elision of se before a word beginning with a consonant. Tags: informal, third-person
    Sense id: s'-fr-pron-RfEik5Gv Categories (other): French personal pronouns, French pronouns Disambiguation of French personal pronouns: 9 45 46 Disambiguation of French pronouns: 4 47 49

Pronoun [Italian]

Head templates: {{it-pos|pronoun|apoc=1}} s' (apocopated)
  1. (before a vowel) Apocopic form of si Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic, before-vowel Alternative form of: si
    Sense id: s'-it-pron-kjYLL8w9 Related terms: io, mi, m', -mi, me, —, tu, ti, t', -ti, te, lui, si2, -si, lo, l', -lo, gli, -gli, glie, se2, sé, ci, c', vi, v' [formal], ne, n', lei, Lei1, la, La1, L'1, -la, -La1, le3, Le1, -le3, -Le1, noi, -ci, ce, voi, Voi4, Vi4, v', V'4, -vi, -Vi4, ve, loro, Loro1, si, li, Li1, -li, -Li1, loro [formal], se, le, -le, 1, Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms (english: with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects), the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead, 2, Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning (english: one), and to form the passive, 3, Often replaced by gli, -gli in informal language, 4, Formal (english: capitalisation optional), in many regions, can refer to just one person (english: compare with French vous)

Particle [Manx]

Etymology: From Old Irish is. Etymology templates: {{cog|sga|is}} Old Irish is Head templates: {{head|gv|particle}} s'
  1. Present/future copula form
    Sense id: s'-gv-particle-yi0okWM3
  2. Used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives
    Sense id: s'-gv-particle-V9V9~jiY Categories (other): Manx particles Disambiguation of Manx particles: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: s- (english: used before a vowel), sh- (english: used before front vowels)

Pronoun [Neapolitan]

Head templates: {{head|nap|pronoun|head=s’}} s’ Forms: s’ [canonical]
  1. (before a vowel) Apocopic form of se Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic, before-vowel Alternative form of: se
    Sense id: s'-nap-pron-QTWBRUvy Categories (other): Neapolitan pronouns

Pronoun [Norman]

Etymology: Old French se < Latin sē. Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|se}} Old French se, {{cln|nrf|undefined derivations}}, {{uder|nrf|la|sē}} Latin sē Head templates: {{head|nrf|pronoun}} s'
  1. third-person singular reflexive pronoun; oneself
    Sense id: s'-nrf-pron-gSKrjxGp Categories (other): Norman pronouns

Pronoun [Old French]

Head templates: {{head|fro|pronoun}} s'
  1. his; her; its (elided form of son or sa before a word starting with a vowel)
    Sense id: s'-fro-pron-Bannbs7k Categories (other): Old French pronouns

Conjunction [Romagnol]

Head templates: {{head|rgn|conjunctions|head=|sort=}} s', {{rgn-con}} s'
  1. Apocopic form of se (“if”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic Alternative form of: se (extra: if)
    Sense id: s'-rgn-conj-qJu9LIB5

Article [Sardinian]

Head templates: {{head|sc|article form|g=m|g2=f}} s' m or f
  1. Apocopic form of su, used before a vowel: the (masculine singular definite article) Tags: Campidanese, Logudorese, Nuorese, abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic, feminine, masculine Alternative form of: su (extra: the (masculine singular definite article)), used before a vowel (extra: the (masculine singular definite article))
    Sense id: s'-sc-article-F2hen16Q Categories (other): Nuorese Disambiguation of Nuorese: 50 50
  2. Apocopic form of sa, used before a vowel: the (feminine singular definite article) Tags: Campidanese, Logudorese, Nuorese, abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic, feminine, masculine Alternative form of: sa (extra: the (feminine singular definite article)), used before a vowel (extra: the (feminine singular definite article))
    Sense id: s'-sc-article-kjc1YsSk Categories (other): Nuorese Disambiguation of Nuorese: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Campidanese, Logudorese Disambiguation of Campidanese: 0 0 Disambiguation of Logudorese: 0 0

Pronoun [Sassarese]

Head templates: {{head|sdc|pronoun}} s'
  1. Apocopic form of si, used before a vowel Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic Alternative form of: si, used before a vowel
    Sense id: s'-sdc-pron-qixL~dEq Categories (other): Sassarese pronouns

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for s' meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "së",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "së (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "së"
      },
      "expansion": "së",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "se",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that (as), when"
      },
      "expansion": "se (“that (as), when”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*tśe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tśe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷís",
        "4": "*kʷíd",
        "t": "that (relative)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd (“that (relative)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for së (“not”) (not to be confused with adjectival article së and conjunction se (“that (as), when”)). This is in turn from Proto-Albanian *tśe, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd (“that (relative)”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "sq-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I know. - I don't know.",
          "text": "Unë di. - Unë s'di.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am, I'm not. You are, you aren't.",
          "text": "Jam, s'jam. Je, s'je.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negates the meaning of the modified verb: not, don't"
      ],
      "id": "s'-sq-adv-6KoH8bnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "don't",
          "don't"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mos"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "së"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/z/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "se before a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of se before a vowel"
      ],
      "id": "s'-ast-pron-wsngA~mz",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-decl-ppron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "majestic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "majestic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "majestic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nostre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vostre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vostè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ell",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "indirect-object",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "feminine",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "indirect-object",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosaltres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nostre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vosaltres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vostre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vostès",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "els",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-los",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’ls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ells",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "els",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-los",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’ls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-les",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "els",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-los",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’ls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "enclitic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "enclitic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "locative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "10": "{{{procl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{encl_con}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{procl_con}}}",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{{{{type}}}_con}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{encl}}}",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": "s’",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s’",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "s’"
      },
      "expansion": "s’",
      "name": "ca-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-decl-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "es"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of es."
      ],
      "id": "s'-ca-pron-tNSYbhQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "es",
          "es#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "s’"
      },
      "expansion": "s’",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please / Here you are.",
          "text": "S’il vous plaît",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please / Here you are.",
          "text": "S’il te plaît.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don’t know if they will come tomorrow.",
          "text": "Je ne sais pas s’ils viendront demain.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Elision of si (“if”) before il or ils."
      ],
      "id": "s'-fr-conj-2z467xYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "si",
          "si#French"
        ],
        [
          "il",
          "il#French"
        ],
        [
          "ils",
          "ils#French"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s‿/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-s'.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "third person",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": "s’"
      },
      "expansion": "s’ (third person)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 45 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 47 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il s’habille. ― He’s dressing (himself).",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He loves himself.",
          "text": "Il s’aime.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They love themselves. / They love each other.",
          "text": "Ils s’aiment.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Elision of se before a word beginning with a vowel."
      ],
      "id": "s'-fr-pron-9Izs30wf",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#French"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 45 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 47 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is he movin’ his ass or what?",
          "text": "Y s’bouge le cul ou quoi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Elision of se before a word beginning with a consonant."
      ],
      "id": "s'-fr-pron-RfEik5Gv",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#French"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Elision of se before a word beginning with a consonant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s‿/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-s'.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "apoc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "s' (apocopated)",
      "name": "it-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "si"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of si"
      ],
      "id": "s'-it-pron-kjYLL8w9",
      "links": [
        [
          "si",
          "si#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before a vowel) Apocopic form of si"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "io"
        },
        {
          "word": "mi"
        },
        {
          "word": "m'"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mi"
        },
        {
          "word": "me"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ti"
        },
        {
          "word": "t'"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ti"
        },
        {
          "word": "te"
        },
        {
          "word": "lui"
        },
        {
          "word": "si2"
        },
        {
          "word": "-si"
        },
        {
          "word": "lo"
        },
        {
          "word": "l'"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lo"
        },
        {
          "word": "gli"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gli"
        },
        {
          "word": "glie"
        },
        {
          "word": "se2"
        },
        {
          "word": "sé"
        },
        {
          "word": "ci"
        },
        {
          "word": "c'"
        },
        {
          "word": "vi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "v'"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne"
        },
        {
          "word": "n'"
        },
        {
          "word": "lei"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lei1"
        },
        {
          "word": "la"
        },
        {
          "word": "La1"
        },
        {
          "word": "L'1"
        },
        {
          "word": "-la"
        },
        {
          "word": "-La1"
        },
        {
          "word": "le3"
        },
        {
          "word": "Le1"
        },
        {
          "word": "-le3"
        },
        {
          "word": "-Le1"
        },
        {
          "word": "noi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ci"
        },
        {
          "word": "ce"
        },
        {
          "word": "voi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Voi4"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vi4"
        },
        {
          "word": "v'"
        },
        {
          "word": "V'4"
        },
        {
          "word": "-vi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-Vi4"
        },
        {
          "word": "ve"
        },
        {
          "word": "loro"
        },
        {
          "word": "Loro1"
        },
        {
          "word": "si"
        },
        {
          "word": "li"
        },
        {
          "word": "Li1"
        },
        {
          "word": "-li"
        },
        {
          "word": "-Li1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "loro"
        },
        {
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "word": "le"
        },
        {
          "word": "-le"
        },
        {
          "word": "1"
        },
        {
          "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
          "word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
        },
        {
          "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
        },
        {
          "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
        },
        {
          "word": "2"
        },
        {
          "english": "one",
          "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
        },
        {
          "word": "and to form the passive"
        },
        {
          "word": "3"
        },
        {
          "word": "Often replaced by gli"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gli in informal language"
        },
        {
          "word": "4"
        },
        {
          "english": "capitalisation optional",
          "word": "Formal"
        },
        {
          "word": "in many regions"
        },
        {
          "english": "compare with French vous",
          "word": "can refer to just one person"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "before-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish is",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish is.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am fond of cherries.",
          "text": "S'mie lhiam shillishyn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We have to go to war.",
          "text": "Shegin dooin goll dy chaggey.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "please (said to one person)",
          "text": "my saillt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Present/future copula form"
      ],
      "id": "s'-gv-particle-yi0okWM3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She was the prettiest girl in the world.",
          "text": "V'ee yn inneen s'bwaaee 'sy theihll.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the brightest of the sons of the morning",
          "text": "fer s'gilley jeh mooinjey y vadran",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "s'-gv-particle-V9V9~jiY"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "used before a vowel",
      "word": "s-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "used before front vowels",
      "word": "sh-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "s’"
      },
      "expansion": "s’",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Neapolitan",
  "lang_code": "nap",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "se"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neapolitan pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of se"
      ],
      "id": "s'-nap-pron-QTWBRUvy",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Neapolitan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before a vowel) Apocopic form of se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "before-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "se"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French se",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sē",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French se < Latin sē.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrf",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to enjoy oneself",
          "text": "s'rêjoui",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular reflexive pronoun; oneself"
      ],
      "id": "s'-nrf-pron-gSKrjxGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "his ear",
          "text": "s'oreille",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "his; her; its (elided form of son or sa before a word starting with a vowel)"
      ],
      "id": "s'-fro-pron-Bannbs7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son#Old French"
        ],
        [
          "sa",
          "sa#Old French"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rgn",
        "2": "conjunctions",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "rgn-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romagnol",
  "lang_code": "rgn",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "if",
          "word": "se"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If [you] are patient to read this book and you (can) understand the poetry in Romagnol you will find more than fifty sonnets that will entertain you more than tumbling.",
          "ref": "1920, Olindo Guerrini, edited by Zanichelli, Sonetti romagnoli, published 1967",
          "text": "S'aví pazenzia d' lezer ste librett E ch'a sbrucheva i virs in rumagnol A i truvarí zinquanta e piò sunett Ch'av gudrí ch'a farí dal scapariol.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of se (“if”)"
      ],
      "id": "s'-rgn-conj-qJu9LIB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Romagnol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Campidanese",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Logudorese",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "article form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "s' m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the (masculine singular definite article)",
          "word": "su"
        },
        {
          "extra": "the (masculine singular definite article)",
          "word": "used before a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nuorese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of su, used before a vowel: the (masculine singular definite article)"
      ],
      "id": "s'-sc-article-F2hen16Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "su",
          "su#Sardinian"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Campidanese",
        "Logudorese",
        "Nuorese",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the (feminine singular definite article)",
          "word": "sa"
        },
        {
          "extra": "the (feminine singular definite article)",
          "word": "used before a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nuorese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of sa, used before a vowel: the (feminine singular definite article)"
      ],
      "id": "s'-sc-article-kjc1YsSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sa",
          "sa#Sardinian"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Campidanese",
        "Logudorese",
        "Nuorese",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdc",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sassarese",
  "lang_code": "sdc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "si"
        },
        {
          "word": "used before a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sassarese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of si, used before a vowel"
      ],
      "id": "s'-sdc-pron-qixL~dEq",
      "links": [
        [
          "si",
          "si#Sassarese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "së",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "së (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "së"
      },
      "expansion": "së",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "se",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that (as), when"
      },
      "expansion": "se (“that (as), when”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*tśe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tśe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷís",
        "4": "*kʷíd",
        "t": "that (relative)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd (“that (relative)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for së (“not”) (not to be confused with adjectival article së and conjunction se (“that (as), when”)). This is in turn from Proto-Albanian *tśe, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíd (“that (relative)”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "sq-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian adverbs",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Albanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I know. - I don't know.",
          "text": "Unë di. - Unë s'di.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am, I'm not. You are, you aren't.",
          "text": "Jam, s'jam. Je, s'je.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negates the meaning of the modified verb: not, don't"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "don't",
          "don't"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nuk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/z/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "së"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "se before a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Asturian apocopic forms",
        "Asturian lemmas",
        "Asturian pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of se before a vowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-decl-ppron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "majestic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "majestic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "majestic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nostre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-te",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vostre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vostè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ell",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "indirect-object",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "feminine",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "indirect-object",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "enclitic",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "indirect-object",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosaltres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nostre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vosaltres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vostre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vostès",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "els",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-los",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’ls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ells",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "els",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-los",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’ls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-les",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "els",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-los",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’ls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-se",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n’",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "enclitic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "enclitic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "proclitic",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "enclitic",
        "locative",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "10": "{{{procl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{encl_con}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{procl_con}}}",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{{{{type}}}_con}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{encl}}}",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": "s’",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s’",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "s’"
      },
      "expansion": "s’",
      "name": "ca-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-decl-ppron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "es"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Catalan contractions",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan personal pronouns",
        "Catalan pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of es."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "es",
          "es#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French conjunctions",
    "French lemmas",
    "French personal pronouns",
    "French pronouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "s’"
      },
      "expansion": "s’",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please / Here you are.",
          "text": "S’il vous plaît",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please / Here you are.",
          "text": "S’il te plaît.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don’t know if they will come tomorrow.",
          "text": "Je ne sais pas s’ils viendront demain.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Elision of si (“if”) before il or ils."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "si",
          "si#French"
        ],
        [
          "il",
          "il#French"
        ],
        [
          "ils",
          "ils#French"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s‿/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-s'.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French lemmas",
    "French personal pronouns",
    "French pronouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "third person",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": "s’"
      },
      "expansion": "s’ (third person)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il s’habille. ― He’s dressing (himself).",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He loves himself.",
          "text": "Il s’aime.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They love themselves. / They love each other.",
          "text": "Ils s’aiment.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Elision of se before a word beginning with a vowel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#French"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is he movin’ his ass or what?",
          "text": "Y s’bouge le cul ou quoi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Elision of se before a word beginning with a consonant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#French"
        ],
        [
          "consonant",
          "consonant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Elision of se before a word beginning with a consonant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s‿/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-s'.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-s%27.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "apoc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "s' (apocopated)",
      "name": "it-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "io"
    },
    {
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "t'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "word": "lui"
    },
    {
      "word": "si2"
    },
    {
      "word": "-si"
    },
    {
      "word": "lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "l'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "glie"
    },
    {
      "word": "se2"
    },
    {
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "c'"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "v'"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne"
    },
    {
      "word": "n'"
    },
    {
      "word": "lei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lei1"
    },
    {
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "word": "La1"
    },
    {
      "word": "L'1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-la"
    },
    {
      "word": "-La1"
    },
    {
      "word": "le3"
    },
    {
      "word": "Le1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-le3"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Le1"
    },
    {
      "word": "noi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "ce"
    },
    {
      "word": "voi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Voi4"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vi4"
    },
    {
      "word": "v'"
    },
    {
      "word": "V'4"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Vi4"
    },
    {
      "word": "ve"
    },
    {
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loro1"
    },
    {
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "word": "Li1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Li1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
      "word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
    },
    {
      "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
    },
    {
      "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
    },
    {
      "word": "2"
    },
    {
      "english": "one",
      "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "and to form the passive"
    },
    {
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "word": "Often replaced by gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gli in informal language"
    },
    {
      "word": "4"
    },
    {
      "english": "capitalisation optional",
      "word": "Formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "in many regions"
    },
    {
      "english": "compare with French vous",
      "word": "can refer to just one person"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "si"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian apocopic forms",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian pronoun forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of si"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "si",
          "si#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before a vowel) Apocopic form of si"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "before-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Manx lemmas",
    "Manx particles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish is",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish is.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manx terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am fond of cherries.",
          "text": "S'mie lhiam shillishyn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We have to go to war.",
          "text": "Shegin dooin goll dy chaggey.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "please (said to one person)",
          "text": "my saillt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Present/future copula form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manx terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She was the prettiest girl in the world.",
          "text": "V'ee yn inneen s'bwaaee 'sy theihll.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the brightest of the sons of the morning",
          "text": "fer s'gilley jeh mooinjey y vadran",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used before a vowel",
      "word": "s-"
    },
    {
      "english": "used before front vowels",
      "word": "sh-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s’",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "s’"
      },
      "expansion": "s’",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Neapolitan",
  "lang_code": "nap",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "se"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Neapolitan apocopic forms",
        "Neapolitan lemmas",
        "Neapolitan pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of se"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Neapolitan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before a vowel) Apocopic form of se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "before-vowel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "se"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French se",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sē",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French se < Latin sē.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrf",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman pronouns",
        "Norman terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to enjoy oneself",
          "text": "s'rêjoui",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular reflexive pronoun; oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French pronouns",
        "Old French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "his ear",
          "text": "s'oreille",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "his; her; its (elided form of son or sa before a word starting with a vowel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son#Old French"
        ],
        [
          "sa",
          "sa#Old French"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rgn",
        "2": "conjunctions",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "rgn-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romagnol",
  "lang_code": "rgn",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "if",
          "word": "se"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Romagnol apocopic forms",
        "Romagnol conjunctions",
        "Romagnol lemmas",
        "Romagnol terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If [you] are patient to read this book and you (can) understand the poetry in Romagnol you will find more than fifty sonnets that will entertain you more than tumbling.",
          "ref": "1920, Olindo Guerrini, edited by Zanichelli, Sonetti romagnoli, published 1967",
          "text": "S'aví pazenzia d' lezer ste librett E ch'a sbrucheva i virs in rumagnol A i truvarí zinquanta e piò sunett Ch'av gudrí ch'a farí dal scapariol.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of se (“if”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Romagnol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Campidanese",
    "Logudorese",
    "Nuorese"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "article form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "s' m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the (masculine singular definite article)",
          "word": "su"
        },
        {
          "extra": "the (masculine singular definite article)",
          "word": "used before a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Sardinian apocopic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of su, used before a vowel: the (masculine singular definite article)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "su",
          "su#Sardinian"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Campidanese",
        "Logudorese",
        "Nuorese",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the (feminine singular definite article)",
          "word": "sa"
        },
        {
          "extra": "the (feminine singular definite article)",
          "word": "used before a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Sardinian apocopic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of sa, used before a vowel: the (feminine singular definite article)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sa",
          "sa#Sardinian"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Campidanese",
        "Logudorese",
        "Nuorese",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdc",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "s'",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sassarese",
  "lang_code": "sdc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "si"
        },
        {
          "word": "used before a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Sassarese apocopic forms",
        "Sassarese lemmas",
        "Sassarese pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of si, used before a vowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "si",
          "si#Sassarese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s'"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person majestic",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person very formal",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person neuter",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: ablative/genitive",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "s'"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "s'",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-09-20 using wiktextract (36a61fd and 1dc4930).

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.