See s- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scalar",
"3": "",
"4": "particle with spin 0"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of scalar (“particle with spin 0”)",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of scalar (“particle with spin 0”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 0 17 5 6 6 5 3 6 4 2 18 0 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 19 13 3 4 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 20 0 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 21 14 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 23 0 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subatomic particles with a spin (quantum angular momentum) of 0, predicted by supersymmetry; the bosonic equivalent of known fermions."
],
"id": "en-s--en-prefix-IbOJ71Kw",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Subatomic particle",
"subatomic particle"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"quantum",
"quantum#English"
],
[
"angular",
"angular#English"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum#English"
],
[
"predicted",
"predicted"
],
[
"supersymmetry",
"supersymmetry"
],
[
"bosonic",
"bosonic"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"fermion",
"fermion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Subatomic particles with a spin (quantum angular momentum) of 0, predicted by supersymmetry; the bosonic equivalent of known fermions."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sec-",
"3": "",
"4": "secondary"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of sec- (“secondary”)",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of sec- (“secondary”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 19 13 3 4 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 20 0 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 21 14 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 23 0 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secondary form"
],
"id": "en-s--en-prefix-AZZPZQH9",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) secondary form"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sec-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "s-"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensifier"
],
"id": "en-s--sq-prefix--HKw9ES3",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cay",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cayuga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person agent pronominal prefix; you"
],
"id": "en-s--cay-prefix-zw1IoCo1",
"links": [
[
"second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-hs-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "roz-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "se-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shromáždit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sklidit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skrýt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slézt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sloučit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spojit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "srocený"
}
],
"etymology_text": "s used as a prefix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "s"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prefix, usually indicating either movement together or movement downwards"
],
"id": "en-s--cs-prefix-TBzxFpzU",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + jít → sejít",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He came down.",
"text": "Sešel dolů.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction from top down"
],
"id": "en-s--cs-prefix-~iXi7u32",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + jít → sejít",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We will gather tomorrow.",
"text": "Sejdeme se zítra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction toward the middle"
],
"id": "en-s--cs-prefix-~xGR9QdV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*s-",
"pos": "causative prefix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *s- (causative prefix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *s- (causative prefix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prefixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>s</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>s</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "egy-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a causative verb from a non-causative verb."
],
"id": "en-s--egy-prefix-s~JBzF~q",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
},
{
"word": "s"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In most cases, this prefix stems from Latin ex- (see ex). In some cases, it stems from Latin dis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dis-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + fatto (“done”, “made”) → sfatto (“(of a bed) unmade”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form words that have an opposing sense: un-, in-"
],
"id": "en-s--it-prefix-0~ebVA8p",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + gancio (“hook”) → sganciare (“to unhook”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + borsa (“bag”) → sborsare (“to disburse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form verbs that have a sense of undoing an action: de-, dis-, un-"
],
"id": "en-s--it-prefix-xCTYUINQ",
"links": [
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + bocca (“mouth”) → sboccato (“foul-mouthed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express a pejorative sense"
],
"id": "en-s--it-prefix-6WZRsRSZ",
"links": [
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + buco (“hole”) → sbucare (“to pop out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + confine (“boundary”) → sconfinare (“to stray away from”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form verbs with a sense of exit, separation: dis-, ex-, trans-"
],
"id": "en-s--it-prefix-mscSV9ql",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"trans-",
"trans-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + buccia (“skin”, “peel”) → sbucciare (“to peel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + fame (“hunger”) → sfamare (“to feed”, “to satiate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in a privative sense: a-, de-, un-"
],
"id": "en-s--it-prefix-LfI8Uw~S",
"links": [
[
"privative",
"privative#English"
],
[
"a-",
"a-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 13 6 21 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + bianco (“white”) → sbiancare (“to whiten or bleach”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + gocciola (“droplet”) → sgocciolare (“to drip”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive verbs from a noun, adjective or verb"
],
"id": "en-s--it-prefix-bsOT4S~f",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + cacciare (“to hunt”, “to drive away”) → scacciare (“to expel”, “to drive away”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier"
],
"id": "en-s--it-prefix-5NKB00dZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "discendere (“to descend”) → scendere"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dis-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduced form of dis-"
],
"id": "en-s--it-prefix-qMjd-v1W",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"reduced"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sa-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese sa-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese sa-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Javanese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-s--jv-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sa-",
"word": "ꦱ-"
},
{
"roman": "se-",
"word": "ꦱꦼ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə/"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + ʔəɬəd (“eat”) → sʔəɬəd (“food”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun."
],
"id": "en-s--lut-prefix-a-fzU8VU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "il-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of il-"
],
"id": "en-s--mt-article-81t2ofWr",
"links": [
[
"il-",
"il-#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agent"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "moh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "you _____"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronominal prefix for"
],
"id": "en-s--moh-prefix-pPjPbeWI",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Word-Initial"
},
{
"word": "se-"
},
{
"word": "ts-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "before n-, r-, w-, and ’-stems",
"word": "se-"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"singulative noun prefix"
],
"id": "en-s--moh-prefix-K3-l4-7e",
"links": [
[
"singulative",
"singulative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iterative verb prefix"
],
"id": "en-s--moh-prefix-CHQdDszR",
"links": [
[
"iterative",
"iterative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"iterative",
"morpheme",
"prefix",
"verb"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "before n-, r-, w-, and ’-stems",
"word": "se-"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "which marks third person of si-perfective verbs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of si-, which marks third person of si-perfective verbs"
],
"id": "en-s--nv-prefix-crveKylp",
"links": [
[
"si-",
"si-#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ex-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"privative or negative affix that attaches to verbs"
],
"id": "en-s--nap-prefix-mpdJ2nOa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "in some texts but not in others",
"tags": [
"triggers-mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "class A infixed pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "s- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "A",
"2": "(N)"
},
"expansion": "s- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others)",
"name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1 sing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-um"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2 sing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3 sing. m."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3 sing. f."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "3 sing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "don-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "b-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-uib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
],
"word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 0 17 5 6 6 5 3 6 4 2 18 0 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 19 13 3 4 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 20 0 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 21 14 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 23 0 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her (object pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-s--sga-prefix-xFFfWgGY",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-A",
"infix",
"morpheme",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them"
],
"id": "en-s--sga-prefix-yajcM2lk",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-A",
"infix",
"morpheme",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "z-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of z-"
],
"id": "en-s--zlw-opl-prefix-fK1DU7-J",
"links": [
[
"z-",
"z-#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "one",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oneida",
"lang_code": "one",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oneida entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person agent pronominal prefix; you"
],
"id": "en-s--one-prefix-zw1IoCo1",
"links": [
[
"second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + całkować → scałkować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + chłodzić → schłodzić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before voiceless consonants to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect"
],
"id": "en-s--pl-prefix-MJe1yVtx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + chodzić → schodzić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before voiceless consonants to mean \"in a downward direction\""
],
"id": "en-s--pl-prefix-fkd1UI-6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "na-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + chodzić → schodzić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before voiceless consonants to mean \"off, off the surface of\", \"away from\", or \"out of\""
],
"id": "en-s--pl-prefix-HM3sYHxq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-s"
},
{
"homophone": "z"
},
{
"homophone": "z-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "z-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ś-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ze-"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "с-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "s- (Cyrillic spelling с-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + pùstiti → spùstiti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + znȁti → sàznati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + lòmiti → slòmiti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + glȅdati → sàgledati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + kȕpiti → skȕpiti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + klòniti → sklòniti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + náći → snȃći",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb."
],
"id": "en-s--sh-prefix-AJKJlfoB",
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters",
"word": "sa-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "s-"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian prefixes",
"Albanian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"intensifier"
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cay",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cayuga entries with incorrect language header",
"Cayuga lemmas",
"Cayuga prefixes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"second person agent pronominal prefix; you"
],
"links": [
[
"second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-hs-"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "roz-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "se-"
},
{
"word": "shromáždit"
},
{
"word": "sklidit"
},
{
"word": "skrýt"
},
{
"word": "slézt"
},
{
"word": "sloučit"
},
{
"word": "spojit"
},
{
"word": "srocený"
}
],
"etymology_text": "s used as a prefix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "s"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a prefix, usually indicating either movement together or movement downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + jít → sejít",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He came down.",
"text": "Sešel dolů.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction from top down"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + jít → sejít",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We will gather tomorrow.",
"text": "Sejdeme se zítra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction toward the middle"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*s-",
"pos": "causative prefix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *s- (causative prefix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *s- (causative prefix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prefixes",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>s</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>s</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "egy-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian prefixes",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a causative verb from a non-causative verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z"
},
{
"word": "s"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scalar",
"3": "",
"4": "particle with spin 0"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of scalar (“particle with spin 0”)",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of scalar (“particle with spin 0”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Subatomic particles with a spin (quantum angular momentum) of 0, predicted by supersymmetry; the bosonic equivalent of known fermions."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Subatomic particle",
"subatomic particle"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"quantum",
"quantum#English"
],
[
"angular",
"angular#English"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum#English"
],
[
"predicted",
"predicted"
],
[
"supersymmetry",
"supersymmetry"
],
[
"bosonic",
"bosonic"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"fermion",
"fermion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Subatomic particles with a spin (quantum angular momentum) of 0, predicted by supersymmetry; the bosonic equivalent of known fermions."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sec-",
"3": "",
"4": "secondary"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of sec- (“secondary”)",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of sec- (“secondary”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"secondary form"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) secondary form"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sec-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In most cases, this prefix stems from Latin ex- (see ex). In some cases, it stems from Latin dis-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "dis-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + fatto (“done”, “made”) → sfatto (“(of a bed) unmade”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form words that have an opposing sense: un-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + gancio (“hook”) → sganciare (“to unhook”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + borsa (“bag”) → sborsare (“to disburse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form verbs that have a sense of undoing an action: de-, dis-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + bocca (“mouth”) → sboccato (“foul-mouthed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express a pejorative sense"
],
"links": [
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + buco (“hole”) → sbucare (“to pop out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + confine (“boundary”) → sconfinare (“to stray away from”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form verbs with a sense of exit, separation: dis-, ex-, trans-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
],
[
"trans-",
"trans-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + buccia (“skin”, “peel”) → sbucciare (“to peel”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + fame (“hunger”) → sfamare (“to feed”, “to satiate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in a privative sense: a-, de-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"privative",
"privative#English"
],
[
"a-",
"a-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + bianco (“white”) → sbiancare (“to whiten or bleach”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + gocciola (“droplet”) → sgocciolare (“to drip”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive verbs from a noun, adjective or verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + cacciare (“to hunt”, “to drive away”) → scacciare (“to expel”, “to drive away”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "discendere (“to descend”) → scendere"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dis-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduced form of dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"reduced"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/z/"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sa-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese sa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Javanese sa-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Javanese sa-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese cardinal numbers",
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese lemmas",
"Javanese prefixes",
"Javanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Old Javanese",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sa-",
"word": "ꦱ-"
},
{
"roman": "se-",
"word": "ꦱꦼ-"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
"Lushootseed lemmas",
"Lushootseed prefixes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + ʔəɬəd (“eat”) → sʔəɬəd (“food”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a verb to form a noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "il-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Maltese articles",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of il-"
],
"links": [
[
"il-",
"il-#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk agent pronominal prefixes",
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk prefixes",
"Mohawk terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agent"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "moh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "you _____"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronominal prefix for"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Word-Initial"
},
{
"word": "se-"
},
{
"word": "ts-"
},
{
"english": "before n-, r-, w-, and ’-stems",
"word": "se-"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk agent pronominal prefixes",
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk prefixes",
"Mohawk terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"singulative noun prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"singulative",
"singulative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iterative verb prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"iterative",
"iterative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"iterative",
"morpheme",
"prefix",
"verb"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before n-, r-, w-, and ’-stems",
"word": "se-"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "which marks third person of si-perfective verbs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of si-, which marks third person of si-perfective verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"si-",
"si-#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ex-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Neapolitan lemmas",
"Neapolitan prefixes",
"Neapolitan terms derived from Latin",
"Neapolitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"privative or negative affix that attaches to verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish personal pronouns",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "in some texts but not in others",
"tags": [
"triggers-mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "class A infixed pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "s- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "A",
"2": "(N)"
},
"expansion": "s- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others)",
"name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1 sing"
},
{
"word": "m-L"
},
{
"word": "dom-L"
},
{
"word": "dam-L"
},
{
"word": "-um"
},
{
"word": "2 sing"
},
{
"word": "t-L"
},
{
"word": "dot-L"
},
{
"word": "dat-L"
},
{
"word": "dut-L"
},
{
"word": "dit-L"
},
{
"word": "-ut"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. m."
},
{
"word": "a-N"
},
{
"word": "e-N"
},
{
"word": "d-N"
},
{
"word": "id-N"
},
{
"word": "did-N"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-it"
},
{
"word": "3 sing. f."
},
{
"word": "s-(N)"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-us"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "3 sing"
},
{
"word": "a-L"
},
{
"word": "e-L"
},
{
"word": "d-L"
},
{
"word": "id-L"
},
{
"word": "did-L"
},
{
"word": "1 pl"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "don-"
},
{
"word": "dun-"
},
{
"word": "dan-"
},
{
"word": "-unn"
},
{
"word": "2 pl"
},
{
"word": "b-"
},
{
"word": "dob-"
},
{
"word": "dub-"
},
{
"word": "dab-"
},
{
"word": "-uib"
},
{
"word": "3 pl"
},
{
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
],
"word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"her (object pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-A",
"infix",
"morpheme",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"them"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-A",
"infix",
"morpheme",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "z-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of z-"
],
"links": [
[
"z-",
"z-#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "one",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oneida",
"lang_code": "one",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Oneida entries with incorrect language header",
"Oneida lemmas",
"Oneida prefixes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"second person agent pronominal prefix; you"
],
"links": [
[
"second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/s",
"Rhymes:Polish/s/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "s-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + całkować → scałkować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + chłodzić → schłodzić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before voiceless consonants to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + chodzić → schodzić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before voiceless consonants to mean \"in a downward direction\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "na-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + chodzić → schodzić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before voiceless consonants to mean \"off, off the surface of\", \"away from\", or \"out of\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-s"
},
{
"homophone": "z"
},
{
"homophone": "z-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z-"
},
{
"word": "ś-"
},
{
"word": "ze-"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "с-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "s- (Cyrillic spelling с-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "s- + pùstiti → spùstiti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + znȁti → sàznati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + lòmiti → slòmiti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + glȅdati → sàgledati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + kȕpiti → skȕpiti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + klòniti → sklòniti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "s- + náći → snȃći",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepended to verbs, usually forming a perfective from an imperfective verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "before affricates, fricatives and certain consonant clusters",
"word": "sa-"
}
],
"word": "s-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for s- meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.