See z- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "10⁻²¹",
"word": "zepto-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Z-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of zepto- (“10⁻²¹”)."
],
"id": "en-z--mul-prefix-g3OpwkYC",
"links": [
[
"zepto-",
"zepto-#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "SI prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(SI prefix) Abbreviation of zepto- (“10⁻²¹”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer graphics",
"orig": "en:Computer graphics",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"z-axis"
],
"id": "en-z--en-prefix-T0hVofB9",
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
],
[
"z-axis",
"z-axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) z-axis"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*dis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dis-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Albanian *dis- > *diš- > *dš- > *tš- > s- before unvoiced phonemes, z- before voiced phonemes. It is mainly connected with the formation of verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zh-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be-, to-, dis-"
],
"id": "en-z--sq-prefix-9dS~V-uU",
"links": [
[
"be-",
"be-"
],
[
"to-",
"to-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zbabělec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zčernat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zčervenat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zefektivnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zhoršit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zchladnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zkazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zklamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zkomolit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zkrotit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zlákat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zlehčit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zlepšit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zmást"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zmenšit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zmodrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zteplat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ztěžknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ztuha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ztuhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zúročit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zvětšit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "z used as a prefix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ze-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a prefix, to form perfective verbs"
],
"id": "en-z--cs-prefix-PjO1N9eN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 7 9 2 7 0 3 0 2 7 0 9 0 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 5 10 2 7 0 3 0 2 7 0 9 0 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 3 10 1 7 0 2 0 1 7 0 10 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prefix, indicating a change of state"
],
"id": "en-z--cs-prefix-pkol1fXu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-, prefix form of *jьz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form the perfect aspect of verbs"
],
"id": "en-z--csb-prefix-PddXxcZB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to verbs in various meanings"
],
"id": "en-z--csb-prefix-DEE6cTdL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "il-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of il-"
],
"id": "en-z--mt-article-81t2ofWr",
"links": [
[
"il-",
"il-#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡s/"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "which marks third person of si-perfective verbs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of si-, which marks third person of si-perfective verbs"
],
"id": "en-z--nv-prefix-crveKylp",
"links": [
[
"si-",
"si-#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "positive"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "positive"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sъ->good",
"id": "positive",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ-",
"4": "",
"5": "good",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ-",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms words with positive meanings"
],
"id": "en-z--zlw-opl-prefix-o24s3uah",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "together"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "together"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sъ->with",
"id": "together",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "*sъ-",
"5": "with",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“with”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "*sъ-",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“with”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“with”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 58 8 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 60 7 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 61 7 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together"
],
"id": "en-z--zlw-opl-prefix-Ete8wTZf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"id": "en-z--zlw-opl-prefix-e6J3dqjX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*jьz->from",
"id": "from",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nOld Polish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nOld Polish z-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
],
"id": "en-z--zlw-opl-prefix-uByV1A3Q",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"off, out or from"
],
"id": "en-z--zlw-opl-prefix-FSGZH7FI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>z->positive",
"id": "positive",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "positive",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"id": "positive"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-\nInherited from Old Polish z-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ś-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ze-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + część + -e → szczęście",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + pokój → spokój",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms words with positive meaning"
],
"id": "en-z--pl-prefix--kR-c32M",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-z"
},
{
"homophone": "s-"
},
{
"homophone": "z"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>z->together",
"id": "together",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "together",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"id": "together"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ko-",
"3": "kon-",
"4": "syn-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ko-, kon-, and syn-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-\nInherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of ko-, kon-, and syn-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ś-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ze-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + brać → zebrać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + prowadzić → sprowadzić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + pisać → spisać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + grać → zgrać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + szyć → zszyć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + łączyć → złączyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together"
],
"id": "en-z--pl-prefix-Ete8wTZf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + jazda → zjazd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + nosić → znosić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + iść → zejść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"id": "en-z--pl-prefix-e6J3dqjX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-z"
},
{
"homophone": "s-"
},
{
"homophone": "z"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>z->from",
"id": "from",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "from",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "eks-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eks-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-\nInherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eks-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ś-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ze-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 26 13 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 31 7 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 6 52 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + decydować → zdecydować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + dzielać → zdzielać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + denerwować → zdenerwować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + gnieść → zgnieść",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + hańbić → zhańbić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + irytować → zirytować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + jeść → zjeść",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + łamać → złamać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + martwić → zmartwić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + niszczyć → zniszczyć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + orientować → zorientować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + ranić → zranić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + robić → zrobić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + szokować → zszokować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + wiedzić → zwiedzić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before vowels or voiced consonants, sibilants (s, sz, z, ż), as well as h and semivowels (j, ł) to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect."
],
"id": "en-z--pl-prefix-noVK4rsi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + jąć (“take”) → zdjąć (“take off”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + rwać (“tear”) → zerwać (“tear off”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + pod (“under”) → spód (“bottom”), spod (“from under”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, out or from"
],
"id": "en-z--pl-prefix-FSGZH7FI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-z"
},
{
"homophone": "s-"
},
{
"homophone": "z"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n). Prefixed form of the preposition z.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + budīti (“to wake”) → zbudīti (“to wake”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"id": "en-z--sl-prefix-U0VWUwns",
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 43 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + téči (“to run”) → stéči (“to run away”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"away, aside, down"
],
"id": "en-z--sl-prefix-qTijYZBJ",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"aside",
"aside"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + lẹ́sti (“to climb”) → zlẹ́sti (“to climb up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"up"
],
"id": "en-z--sl-prefix-OxFTcDZC",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + varīti (“to weld”) → zvarīti (“to weld together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"together"
],
"id": "en-z--sl-prefix-OpFRbL2-",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z-/"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-, prefix form of *jьz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
],
"id": "en-z--zlw-slv-prefix-uByV1A3Q",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*dis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dis-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Albanian *dis- > *diš- > *dš- > *tš- > s- before unvoiced phonemes, z- before voiced phonemes. It is mainly connected with the formation of verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zh-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian prefixes",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"be-, to-, dis-"
],
"links": [
[
"be-",
"be-"
],
[
"to-",
"to-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zbabělec"
},
{
"word": "zčernat"
},
{
"word": "zčervenat"
},
{
"word": "zefektivnit"
},
{
"word": "zhoršit"
},
{
"word": "zchladnout"
},
{
"word": "zkazit"
},
{
"word": "zklamat"
},
{
"word": "zkomolit"
},
{
"word": "zkrotit"
},
{
"word": "zlákat"
},
{
"word": "zlehčit"
},
{
"word": "zlepšit"
},
{
"word": "zmást"
},
{
"word": "zmenšit"
},
{
"word": "zmodrat"
},
{
"word": "zteplat"
},
{
"word": "ztěžknout"
},
{
"word": "ztuha"
},
{
"word": "ztuhnout"
},
{
"word": "zúročit"
},
{
"word": "zvětšit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "z used as a prefix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ze-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a prefix, to form perfective verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a prefix, indicating a change of state"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Computer graphics"
],
"glosses": [
"z-axis"
],
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
],
[
"z-axis",
"z-axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) z-axis"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian prefixes",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-, prefix form of *jьz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form the perfect aspect of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"added to verbs in various meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "il-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Maltese articles",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of il-"
],
"links": [
[
"il-",
"il-#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡s/"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "which marks third person of si-perfective verbs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of si-, which marks third person of si-perfective verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"si-",
"si-#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "positive"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "positive"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sъ->good",
"id": "positive",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ-",
"4": "",
"5": "good",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ-",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms words with positive meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "together"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "together"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sъ->with",
"id": "together",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "*sъ-",
"5": "with",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“with”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "*sъ-",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“with”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“with”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*jьz->from",
"id": "from",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nOld Polish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nOld Polish z-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"off, out or from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/z",
"Rhymes:Polish/z/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>z->positive",
"id": "positive",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "positive",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"id": "positive"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-\nInherited from Old Polish z-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ś-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ze-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + część + -e → szczęście",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + pokój → spokój",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms words with positive meaning"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-z"
},
{
"homophone": "s-"
},
{
"homophone": "z"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/z",
"Rhymes:Polish/z/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>z->together",
"id": "together",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "together",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"id": "together"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ko-",
"3": "kon-",
"4": "syn-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ko-, kon-, and syn-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-\nInherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of ko-, kon-, and syn-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ś-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ze-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + brać → zebrać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + prowadzić → sprowadzić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + pisać → spisać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + grać → zgrać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + szyć → zszyć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + łączyć → złączyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + jazda → zjazd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + nosić → znosić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + iść → zejść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-z"
},
{
"homophone": "s-"
},
{
"homophone": "z"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/z",
"Rhymes:Polish/z/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>z->from",
"id": "from",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "from",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "eks-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eks-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-\nInherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eks-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ś-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ze-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + decydować → zdecydować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + dzielać → zdzielać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + denerwować → zdenerwować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + gnieść → zgnieść",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + hańbić → zhańbić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + irytować → zirytować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + jeść → zjeść",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + łamać → złamać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + martwić → zmartwić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + niszczyć → zniszczyć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + orientować → zorientować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + ranić → zranić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + robić → zrobić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + szokować → zszokować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + wiedzić → zwiedzić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before vowels or voiced consonants, sibilants (s, sz, z, ż), as well as h and semivowels (j, ł) to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + jąć (“take”) → zdjąć (“take off”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + rwać (“tear”) → zerwać (“tear off”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + pod (“under”) → spód (“bottom”), spod (“from under”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, out or from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-z"
},
{
"homophone": "s-"
},
{
"homophone": "z"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene prefixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n). Prefixed form of the preposition z.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + budīti (“to wake”) → zbudīti (“to wake”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:"
],
"qualifier": "no change in meaning",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"(no change in meaning)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + téči (“to run”) → stéči (“to run away”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"away, aside, down"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"aside",
"aside"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + lẹ́sti (“to climb”) → zlẹ́sti (“to climb up”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + varīti (“to weld”) → zvarīti (“to weld together”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
"together"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z-/"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-, prefix form of *jьz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian prefixes",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forms perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "10⁻²¹",
"word": "zepto-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual abbreviations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Z-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of zepto- (“10⁻²¹”)."
],
"links": [
[
"zepto-",
"zepto-#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "SI prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(SI prefix) Abbreviation of zepto- (“10⁻²¹”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for z- meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.