See z- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "positive"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "positive"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sъ->good",
"id": "positive",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ-",
"4": "",
"5": "good",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ-",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms words with positive meanings"
],
"id": "en-z--zlw-opl-prefix-o24s3uah",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "together"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "together"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sъ->with",
"id": "together",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "*sъ-",
"5": "with",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“with”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "*sъ-",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“with”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“with”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 58 8 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 60 7 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 61 7 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together"
],
"id": "en-z--zlw-opl-prefix-Ete8wTZf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"id": "en-z--zlw-opl-prefix-e6J3dqjX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*jьz->from",
"id": "from",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nOld Polish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nOld Polish z-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
],
"id": "en-z--zlw-opl-prefix-uByV1A3Q",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"off, out or from"
],
"id": "en-z--zlw-opl-prefix-FSGZH7FI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "positive"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "positive"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sъ->good",
"id": "positive",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ-",
"4": "",
"5": "good",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ-",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms words with positive meanings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "together"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "together"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*sъ->with",
"id": "together",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "*sъ-",
"5": "with",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“with”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъ(n)",
"4": "*sъ-",
"5": "with"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“with”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“with”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prefixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Polish: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: z-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"id": "from"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: z-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: z-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*jьz->from",
"id": "from",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nOld Polish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nOld Polish z-\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms perfective verbs from imperfective ones"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"off, out or from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for z- meaning in Old Polish (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.