See z- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>z->verbal",
"id": "verbal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "verbal",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"id": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-\nInherited from Old Polish z-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ś-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ze-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 9 26 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 5 31 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 31 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + decydować → zdecydować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + dzielać → zdzielać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + denerwować → zdenerwować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + gnieść → zgnieść",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + hańbić → zhańbić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + irytować → zirytować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + jeść → zjeść",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + łamać → złamać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + martwić → zmartwić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + niszczyć → zniszczyć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + orientować → zorientować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + ranić → zranić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + robić → zrobić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + szokować → zszokować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + wiedzić → zwiedzić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before vowels or voiced consonants, sibilants (s, sz, z, ż), as well as h and semivowels (j, ł) to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect."
],
"id": "en-z--pl-prefix-noVK4rsi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + jąć (“take”) → zdjąć (“take off”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + rwać (“tear”) → zerwać (“tear off”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + pod (“under”) → spód (“bottom”), spod (“from under”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, out or from"
],
"id": "en-z--pl-prefix-FSGZH7FI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + brać → zebrać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + prowadzić → sprowadzić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + pisać → spisać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + grać → zgrać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + szyć → zszyć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + łączyć → złączyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together"
],
"id": "en-z--pl-prefix-Ete8wTZf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + jazda → zjazd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + nosić → znosić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + iść → zejść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"id": "en-z--pl-prefix-e6J3dqjX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-z"
},
{
"homophone": "s-"
},
{
"homophone": "z"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>z->positive",
"id": "positive",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "positive",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"id": "positive"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-\nInherited from Old Polish z-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ś-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ze-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + część + -e → szczęście",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + pokój → spokój",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms words with positive meaning"
],
"id": "en-z--pl-prefix--kR-c32M",
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) forms words with positive meaning"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-z"
},
{
"homophone": "s-"
},
{
"homophone": "z"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/z",
"Rhymes:Polish/z/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>z->verbal",
"id": "verbal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "verbal",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"id": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-\nInherited from Old Polish z-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ś-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ze-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + decydować → zdecydować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + dzielać → zdzielać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + denerwować → zdenerwować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + gnieść → zgnieść",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + hańbić → zhańbić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + irytować → zirytować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + jeść → zjeść",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + łamać → złamać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + martwić → zmartwić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + niszczyć → zniszczyć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + orientować → zorientować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + ranić → zranić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + robić → zrobić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + szokować → zszokować",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + wiedzić → zwiedzić",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before vowels or voiced consonants, sibilants (s, sz, z, ż), as well as h and semivowels (j, ł) to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + jąć (“take”) → zdjąć (“take off”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + rwać (“tear”) → zerwać (“tear off”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + pod (“under”) → spód (“bottom”), spod (“from under”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, out or from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + brać → zebrać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + prowadzić → sprowadzić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + pisać → spisać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + grać → zgrać",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + szyć → zszyć",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + łączyć → złączyć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + jazda → zjazd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + nosić → znosić",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + iść → zejść",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-z"
},
{
"homophone": "s-"
},
{
"homophone": "z"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/z",
"Rhymes:Polish/z/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>z->positive",
"id": "positive",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "positive",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z-",
"id": "positive"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Slavic *sъ-\nOld Polish z-\nPolish z-\nInherited from Old Polish z-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ś-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ze-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "z-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "z- + część + -e → szczęście",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "z- + pokój → spokój",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms words with positive meaning"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not productive) forms words with positive meaning"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/z/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-z"
},
{
"homophone": "s-"
},
{
"homophone": "z"
}
],
"word": "z-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for z- meaning in Polish (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.