"z-" meaning in Polish

See z- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /z/
Rhymes: -z Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eu-. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|positive}}, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|z-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=positive|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish z-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=positive}} Inherited from Old Polish z-, {{dbt|pl|eu-}} Doublet of eu- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} z-
  1. forms words with positive meaning Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-z--pl-prefix--kR-c32M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: /z/
Rhymes: -z Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of ko-, kon-, and syn-. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|together}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|z-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=together|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish z-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=together}} Inherited from Old Polish z-, {{dbt|pl|ko-|kon-|syn-}} Doublet of ko-, kon-, and syn- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} z-
  1. attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-z--pl-prefix-Ete8wTZf
  2. down from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-z--pl-prefix-e6J3dqjX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

IPA: /z/
Rhymes: -z Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eks-. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{etymid|pl|from}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|z-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=from|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish z-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=from}} Inherited from Old Polish z-, {{dbt|pl|eks-}} Doublet of eks- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} z-
  1. used before vowels or voiced consonants, sibilants (s, sz, z, ż), as well as h and semivowels (j, ł) to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: s-, ś-, ze-
    Sense id: en-z--pl-prefix-noVK4rsi Categories (other): Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification: 13 26 13 39 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 33 6 50 4
  2. off, out or from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-z--pl-prefix-FSGZH7FI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "positive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "z-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "positive",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish z-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "z-",
        "id": "positive"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "eu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of eu-",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eu-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "z-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + część + -e → szczęście",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + pokój → spokój",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms words with positive meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-z--pl-prefix--kR-c32M",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/z/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-z"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "s-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "z"
    }
  ],
  "word": "z-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "z-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "together",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish z-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "z-",
        "id": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ko-",
        "3": "kon-",
        "4": "syn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ko-, kon-, and syn-",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of ko-, kon-, and syn-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "z-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + brać → zebrać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + prowadzić → sprowadzić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + pisać → spisać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + grać → zgrać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + szyć → zszyć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + łączyć → złączyć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together"
      ],
      "id": "en-z--pl-prefix-Ete8wTZf",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + jazda → zjazd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + nosić → znosić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + iść → zejść",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down from"
      ],
      "id": "en-z--pl-prefix-e6J3dqjX",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/z/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-z"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "s-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "z"
    }
  ],
  "word": "z-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "z-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "from",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish z-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "z-",
        "id": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "eks-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of eks-",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eks-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "z-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 13 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 33 6 50 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + decydować → zdecydować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + dzielać → zdzielać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + denerwować → zdenerwować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + gnieść → zgnieść",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + hańbić → zhańbić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + irytować → zirytować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + jeść → zjeść",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + łamać → złamać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + martwić → zmartwić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + niszczyć → zniszczyć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + orientować → zorientować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + ranić → zranić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + robić → zrobić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + szokować → zszokować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + wiedzić → zwiedzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before vowels or voiced consonants, sibilants (s, sz, z, ż), as well as h and semivowels (j, ł) to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect."
      ],
      "id": "en-z--pl-prefix-noVK4rsi",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "word": "s-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "word": "ś-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "word": "ze-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + jąć (“take”) → zdjąć (“take off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + rwać (“tear”) → zerwać (“tear off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + pod (“under”) → spód (“bottom”), spod (“from under”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, out or from"
      ],
      "id": "en-z--pl-prefix-FSGZH7FI",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/z/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-z"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "s-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "z"
    }
  ],
  "word": "z-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/z",
    "Rhymes:Polish/z/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "positive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "z-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "positive",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish z-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "z-",
        "id": "positive"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "eu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of eu-",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eu-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "z-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + część + -e → szczęście",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + pokój → spokój",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms words with positive meaning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/z/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-z"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "s-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "z"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ś-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ze-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "z-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/z",
    "Rhymes:Polish/z/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "z-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "together",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish z-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "z-",
        "id": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ko-",
        "3": "kon-",
        "4": "syn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ko-, kon-, and syn-",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of ko-, kon-, and syn-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "z-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + brać → zebrać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + prowadzić → sprowadzić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + pisać → spisać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + grać → zgrać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + szyć → zszyć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + łączyć → złączyć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + jazda → zjazd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + nosić → znosić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + iść → zejść",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/z/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-z"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "s-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "z"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ś-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ze-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "z-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/z",
    "Rhymes:Polish/z/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "z-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "from",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish z-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "z-",
        "id": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish z-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "eks-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of eks-",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eks-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "z-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + decydować → zdecydować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + dzielać → zdzielać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + denerwować → zdenerwować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + gnieść → zgnieść",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + hańbić → zhańbić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + irytować → zirytować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + jeść → zjeść",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + łamać → złamać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + martwić → zmartwić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + niszczyć → zniszczyć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + orientować → zorientować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + ranić → zranić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + robić → zrobić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + szokować → zszokować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + wiedzić → zwiedzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before vowels or voiced consonants, sibilants (s, sz, z, ż), as well as h and semivowels (j, ł) to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + jąć (“take”) → zdjąć (“take off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + rwać (“tear”) → zerwać (“tear off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + pod (“under”) → spód (“bottom”), spod (“from under”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, out or from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/z/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-z"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "s-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "z"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ś-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ze-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "z-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for z- meaning in Polish (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.