"z-" meaning in Polish

See z- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /z/, /s/
Etymology: table Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eu-. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{etymid|pl|perfective}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|z-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=perfective|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish z-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=perfective}} Inherited from Old Polish z-, {{dbt|pl|eu-}} Doublet of eu- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} z-
  1. forms words with positive meaning Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-z--pl-prefix--kR-c32M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: /z/, /s/
Etymology: table Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of ko- and kon-. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|together}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|z-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=together|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish z-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=together}} Inherited from Old Polish z-, {{dbt|pl|ko-|kon-}} Doublet of ko- and kon- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} z-
  1. attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-z--pl-prefix-Ete8wTZf
  2. down from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-z--pl-prefix-e6J3dqjX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

IPA: /z/, /s/
Etymology: table Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eks-. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro}}, {{etymid|pl|from}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|z-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=from|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish z-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|z-|id=from}} Inherited from Old Polish z-, {{dbt|pl|eks-}} Doublet of eks- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} z-
  1. used before vowels or voiced consonants, sibilants (s, sz, z, ż), as well as h and semivowels (j, ł) to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: s-, ś-, ze-
    Sense id: en-z--pl-prefix-noVK4rsi Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 15 10 56 7
  2. off, out or from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-z--pl-prefix-FSGZH7FI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for z- meaning in Polish (5.8kB)

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        "2": "sla-pro",
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      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "perfective"
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      "expansion": "Old Polish z-",
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        "2": "eu-"
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      "expansion": "Doublet of eu-",
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  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eu-.",
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  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + część + -e → szczęście",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + pokój → spokój",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "forms words with positive meaning"
      ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/z/"
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      "ipa": "/s/"
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  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + brać → zebrać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + prowadzić → sprowadzić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + pisać → spisać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + grać → zgrać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + szyć → zszyć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + łączyć → złączyć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together"
      ],
      "id": "en-z--pl-prefix-Ete8wTZf",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + jazda → zjazd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + nosić → znosić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + iść → zejść",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down from"
      ],
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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      "ipa": "/z/"
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      "ipa": "/s/"
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  "word": "z-"
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 10 56 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + decydować → zdecydować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + dzielać → zdzielać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + denerwować → zdenerwować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + gnieść → zgnieść",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + hańbić → zhańbić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + irytować → zirytować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + jeść → zjeść",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + łamać → złamać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + martwić → zmartwić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + niszczyć → zniszczyć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + orientować → zorientować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + ranić → zranić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + robić → zrobić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + szokować → zszokować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + wiedzić → zwiedzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before vowels or voiced consonants, sibilants (s, sz, z, ż), as well as h and semivowels (j, ł) to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect."
      ],
      "id": "en-z--pl-prefix-noVK4rsi",
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "word": "s-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "word": "ś-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "word": "ze-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + jąć (“take”) → zdjąć (“take off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + rwać (“tear”) → zerwać (“tear off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + pod (“under”) → spód (“bottom”), spod (“from under”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, out or from"
      ],
      "id": "en-z--pl-prefix-FSGZH7FI",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "z-"
}
{
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    "Polish lemmas",
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        {
          "text": "z- + część + -e → szczęście",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + pokój → spokój",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "forms words with positive meaning"
      ],
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        "morpheme"
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      "ipa": "/z/"
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      "ipa": "/s/"
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    {
      "word": "s-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ś-"
    },
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      "word": "ze-"
    }
  ],
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}

{
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        {
          "text": "z- + brać → zebrać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + prowadzić → sprowadzić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + pisać → spisać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + grać → zgrać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + szyć → zszyć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + łączyć → złączyć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together"
      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + jazda → zjazd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + nosić → znosić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + iść → zejść",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ś-"
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      "word": "ze-"
    }
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}

{
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    "Polish lemmas",
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        "1": "pl",
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      "expansion": "Doublet of eks-",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eks-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
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      },
      "expansion": "z-",
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  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + decydować → zdecydować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + dzielać → zdzielać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + denerwować → zdenerwować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + gnieść → zgnieść",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + hańbić → zhańbić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + irytować → zirytować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + jeść → zjeść",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + łamać → złamać",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + martwić → zmartwić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + niszczyć → zniszczyć",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + orientować → zorientować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + ranić → zranić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + robić → zrobić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + szokować → zszokować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + wiedzić → zwiedzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before vowels or voiced consonants, sibilants (s, sz, z, ż), as well as h and semivowels (j, ł) to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "z- + jąć (“take”) → zdjąć (“take off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + rwać (“tear”) → zerwać (“tear off”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "z- + pod (“under”) → spód (“bottom”), spod (“from under”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, out or from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ś-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ze-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "z-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.