"s-" meaning in Polish

See s- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /s/
Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} s-
  1. used before voiceless consonants to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-s--pl-prefix-MJe1yVtx Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 45 28 27
  2. used before voiceless consonants to mean "in a downward direction" Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-s--pl-prefix-fkd1UI-6
  3. used before voiceless consonants to mean "off, off the surface of", "away from", or "out of" Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-s--pl-prefix-HM3sYHxq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: z-, ś-, ze-

Download JSON data for s- meaning in Polish (1.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "s-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "s"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "s- + całkować → scałkować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "s- + chłodzić → schłodzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before voiceless consonants to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-s--pl-prefix-MJe1yVtx",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "s- + chodzić → schodzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before voiceless consonants to mean \"in a downward direction\""
      ],
      "id": "en-s--pl-prefix-fkd1UI-6",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "na-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "s- + chodzić → schodzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before voiceless consonants to mean \"off, off the surface of\", \"away from\", or \"out of\""
      ],
      "id": "en-s--pl-prefix-HM3sYHxq",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "z-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ś-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ze-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "s-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "s"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "s- + całkować → scałkować",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "s- + chłodzić → schłodzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before voiceless consonants to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "s- + chodzić → schodzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before voiceless consonants to mean \"in a downward direction\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "na-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "s- + chodzić → schodzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used before voiceless consonants to mean \"off, off the surface of\", \"away from\", or \"out of\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "z-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ś-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ze-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "s-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.