See il- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for il- meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "il-"
},
"expansion": "Latin il-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "l-"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin il-, assimilated form of in- before l-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; a form of the prefix in-, used before l"
],
"id": "en-il--en-prefix-eqgYtiSw",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not#English"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form used before a root beginning with the letter l of in-"
],
"id": "en-il--ca-prefix-Ww5twocw",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-person marker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "is-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ish-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "has-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hash-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "before consonants",
"4": "i-",
"5": "class I first-person plural",
"f1alt": "ī-"
},
"expansion": "il- (before consonants ī-, class I first-person plural)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "we"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of an active transitive verb"
],
"id": "en-il--cho-prefix-MHlnfAFp",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "we"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of an intransitive active verb"
],
"id": "en-il--cho-prefix-~BiLkVYp",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in- used before l"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of in- used before l"
],
"id": "en-il--fr-prefix-~m8wZVlC",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "multi-ethnic",
"word": "il-eitneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "voluminous",
"word": "il-leabhrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "promiscuity",
"word": "il-leannánachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "holocaust",
"word": "il-loscadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "multiple disability",
"word": "il-mhíchumas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "il",
"t": "much, many"
},
"expansion": "il (“much, many”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "il"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish il",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολύς",
"t": "much"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From il (“much, many”), from Old Irish il, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (compare Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Lenites except with d, s, t"
},
"expansion": "il- (Lenites except with d, s, t)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pola-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"multiple, poly-, multi-"
],
"id": "en-il--ga-prefix-Jh3lvVAL",
"links": [
[
"multiple",
"multiple"
],
[
"poly-",
"poly-"
],
[
"multi-",
"multi-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miscellaneous"
],
"id": "en-il--ga-prefix-vSEFnCL6",
"links": [
[
"miscellaneous",
"miscellaneous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilghnéitheach"
},
{
"word": "ilchineálach"
},
{
"word": "éagsúil"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sundry"
],
"id": "en-il--ga-prefix-LAf6yPtv",
"links": [
[
"sundry",
"sundry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 18 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"composite"
],
"id": "en-il--ga-prefix-rR4mBmY3",
"links": [
[
"composite",
"composite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-il-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hil-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-il-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great, gross",
"word": "oll-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of oll- (“great, gross”)"
],
"id": "en-il--ga-prefix-ridhqeXR",
"links": [
[
"oll-",
"oll-#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "l-"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before l-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"il-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of in-"
],
"id": "en-il--it-prefix-3-YMhpB~",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/il/"
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "l-"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before l-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of in-"
],
"id": "en-il--la-prefix-3-YMhpB~",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَل (al-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَل (al-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-il--mt-article-uXdtfd9F",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "l-"
},
{
"word": "iċ-"
},
{
"word": "id-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"word": "is-"
},
{
"word": "it-"
},
{
"word": "ix-"
},
{
"word": "iz-"
},
{
"word": "iż-"
},
{
"word": "ċ-"
},
{
"word": "d-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "r-"
},
{
"word": "s-"
},
{
"word": "t-"
},
{
"word": "x-"
},
{
"word": "z-"
},
{
"word": "ż-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪl/"
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Form used before a root beginning with the letter l of in-"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Choctaw lemmas",
"Choctaw prefixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-person marker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "is-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ish-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "has-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hash-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "before consonants",
"4": "i-",
"5": "class I first-person plural",
"f1alt": "ī-"
},
"expansion": "il- (before consonants ī-, class I first-person plural)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "we"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of an active transitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "we"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of an intransitive active verb"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "il-"
},
"expansion": "Latin il-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "l-"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin il-, assimilated form of in- before l-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English prefix forms",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"not; a form of the prefix in-, used before l"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not#English"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in- used before l"
}
],
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of in- used before l"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "multi-ethnic",
"word": "il-eitneach"
},
{
"english": "voluminous",
"word": "il-leabhrach"
},
{
"english": "promiscuity",
"word": "il-leannánachas"
},
{
"english": "holocaust",
"word": "il-loscadh"
},
{
"english": "multiple disability",
"word": "il-mhíchumas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "il",
"t": "much, many"
},
"expansion": "il (“much, many”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "il"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish il",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολύς",
"t": "much"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From il (“much, many”), from Old Irish il, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (compare Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Lenites except with d, s, t"
},
"expansion": "il- (Lenites except with d, s, t)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "pola-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"multiple, poly-, multi-"
],
"links": [
[
"multiple",
"multiple"
],
[
"poly-",
"poly-"
],
[
"multi-",
"multi-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miscellaneous"
],
"links": [
[
"miscellaneous",
"miscellaneous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ilghnéitheach"
},
{
"word": "ilchineálach"
},
{
"word": "éagsúil"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sundry"
],
"links": [
[
"sundry",
"sundry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"composite"
],
"links": [
[
"composite",
"composite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-il-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hil-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-il-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great, gross",
"word": "oll-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of oll- (“great, gross”)"
],
"links": [
[
"oll-",
"oll-#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "l-"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before l-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"il-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian prefix forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of in-"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/il/"
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "l-"
},
"expansion": "l-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before l-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin prefix forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of in-"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَل (al-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَل (al-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "il-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese articles",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "l-"
},
{
"word": "iċ-"
},
{
"word": "id-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"word": "is-"
},
{
"word": "it-"
},
{
"word": "ix-"
},
{
"word": "iz-"
},
{
"word": "iż-"
},
{
"word": "ċ-"
},
{
"word": "d-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "r-"
},
{
"word": "s-"
},
{
"word": "t-"
},
{
"word": "x-"
},
{
"word": "z-"
},
{
"word": "ż-"
}
],
"word": "il-"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: before consonants ī-",
"path": [
"il-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "il-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class I'",
"path": [
"il-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "il-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class II'",
"path": [
"il-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "il-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class III'",
"path": [
"il-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "il-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class N'",
"path": [
"il-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "il-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'initial'",
"path": [
"il-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "il-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lenites except with d",
"path": [
"il-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "il-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: s",
"path": [
"il-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "il-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: t",
"path": [
"il-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "il-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.