See in- on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbox"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "ingrown"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inlaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inner"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "input"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inside"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inward"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbend"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "incave"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbent"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbirth"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbreathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbreed"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inburning"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "incircle"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "in-between"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "inbeing"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "incar"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "incaved"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "incaverned"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "incenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
"word": "inblow"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
"word": "inbring"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
"word": "inburn"
}
],
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"name": "PIE word"
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "in-"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "in-",
"pos": "prefix",
"t": "in, into"
},
"expansion": "Old English in- (“in, into”, prefix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom Middle English in-, from Old English in- (“in, into”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. More at in.",
"head_templates": [
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "en",
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"parents": [
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{
"text": "inbeat is occurring on an inward beat, inbend is to bend or curve inwards, incave is to cave inward",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, towards, within.",
"Inward (direction)"
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-en:inward",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"Inward",
"inward"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "9 35 2 0 3 13 0 11 8 15 5",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 34 2 0 4 14 0 12 8 10 5",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 76 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 33 1 0 5 13 0 12 7 10 5",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"text": "inbreed is to produce or generate within, inburning is burning within, incircle is a circle within a polygon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, towards, within.",
"Within (position)"
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-en:within",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"Within",
"within"
]
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "22 54 22 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "within",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 54 22 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "within",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 54 22 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "within",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 54 22 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "within",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 54 22 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "within",
"word": "end-"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 54 22 0 0 1 0",
"sense": "within",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 55 23",
"sense": "within",
"word": "ento-"
}
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]
},
{
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{
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"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inhold, inmove, intake, inthrill"
},
{
"text": "inborn, inbound"
},
{
"text": "infield, infighting, insight, intalk, inwork"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, towards, within."
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-Aat8awCa",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"within",
"within"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-in-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav.ogg"
}
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{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"word": "en-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in- en-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eis-",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "εισ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "en-",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "εν-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "inn-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darun-",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "درون"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "intra-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
"word": "inblow"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
"word": "inbring"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
"word": "inburn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "infiltrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "ingress"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "invade"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inflammable"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imband"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbalsamation"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbox"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inbeaming"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inbear"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inbind"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inbreak"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inbreaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "incantoning"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "incask"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inbland"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inblind"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "incloister"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inborrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
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},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inclamation"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "imbannered"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "inaureole"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"word": "incarnate"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
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}
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"expansion": "Middle English in-",
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{
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "in"
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"expansion": "Latin in",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of Latinate origin) from Latin in-, from Latin in, from Proto-Indo-European *en (cognate to Germanic in-, above). Often borrowed from French in- (e.g. incise, incite, incline, indication), or as French en-, originally from Latin in.",
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"text": "imband is to form into a band or bands, imbar is to bar in, imbarn is to store in a barn",
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"text": "inblind is to make blind, incloister is to cloister",
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"text": "imbannered is having banners, inaureole is to have a halo, incarnate is be crimson",
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],
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"Having, possessing"
],
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"Having",
"having"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Note: Before certain letters, in- becomes",
"text": "il- before l, e.g. illusion\nim- before b, m, or p, e.g. imperil\nir- before r, e.g. irrigate"
}
],
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"in, into"
],
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"word": "in-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaccuracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaccurate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadmissible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inanimate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incapable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incredible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incredulity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incredulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indefinite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inedible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ineffable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inequitable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "infinite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inhospitable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inimitable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "injustice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "insobriety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intolerance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inviolable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "invisible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadaptable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inamiable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incogent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "imbalanced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inacceptable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaccordant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inacquiescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inactivate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inactivist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadaptive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaddible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadept"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadequate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadherent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadmissibly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadventurous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadvisable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadvised"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaesthetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaffable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaffectation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaffected"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaffectionate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaidable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inalienable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inalimental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inamicable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inamovable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inamyloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inangular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inanimated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapparent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappealable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappendiculate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapplicable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapposite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappreciable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappreciative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapprehensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapproachable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappropriable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappropriate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inarable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inarguable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inartful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inarticulable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inarticulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inarticulated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inarticulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inartificial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inartistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaspirable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaudible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inauspicious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inauthentic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inauthoritative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inavertible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inavoidable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incalculable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incapacious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incapacity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incautelous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incautious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incelibacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incelibate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incensurable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incertain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inchangeability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inchaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incircumscription"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incircumspect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incirrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incoagulable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incoalescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incoercible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incoexistence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incogitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incognizable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inimicable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inactivism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappetent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inclarity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "imbonity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inabstinence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaccess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inacquaintance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadaptation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inadhesion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inæsthetical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inanimation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaperturate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapparency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappetence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapplication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappreciation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapprehension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inattendance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inattentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incaution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incelebrity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inchastity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incivism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incognizance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inannihilable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappellable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inassimilable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inactinic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaddibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inalterable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inappeasable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapprehensible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inapproximable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inattributable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ne",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English in-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of un-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ne\nFrom Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of latinate origin) from Latin in- (“not”). Sometimes the Latin word has passed through French before reaching English (e.g. incapable, incertainty, inclement, incompatible). Doublet of un-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "un-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wan-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "inedible"
},
{
"text": "inaccurate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Added to adjectives to mean not."
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-en:inverse",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"(non-productive) Added to adjectives to mean not."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse",
"en:not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "72 4 22 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 22 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 22 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 22 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 22 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 22 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 22 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 22 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 22 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 4 22 1",
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "incredulity"
},
{
"text": "ineptitude"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Added to nouns to mean lacking or without."
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-en:inverse1",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Added to nouns to mean lacking or without."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse",
"en:absence"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inannihilable is that cannot be annihilated, inappellable is that cannot be appealed against, inassimilable is that cannot be assimilated",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Cannot, unable."
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-en:inverse1",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"Cannot",
"cannot"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Cannot, unable."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse",
"en:cannot"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Note: Before certain letters, in- becomes",
"text": "ig- before n, e.g. ignoble\nil- before l, e.g. illegal\nim- before b, m, or p, e.g. improper\nir- before r, e.g. irresistible"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning."
],
"id": "en-in--en-prefix-en:inverse1",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "epä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "a-",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "α-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "αν-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "i",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "אִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bílti",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "בִּלְתִּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"alt": "ふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fu",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "不"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ikke-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "van-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ikkje-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "van-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "nie-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "не"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "o-"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "before l",
"4": "il-",
"5": "before b, m, or p",
"6": "im-",
"7": "before r",
"8": "ir-"
},
"expansion": "in- (before l il-, before b, m, or p im-, before r ir-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in-; un- (reversal of meaning or lack of an attribute)"
],
"id": "en-in--ca-prefix-BYXWUVXi",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to a noun or adjective, it reinforces the quality signified thereby"
],
"id": "en-in--nl-prefix-zacsiDVX",
"links": [
[
"prepend",
"prepend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "in en in"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepended to an adjective to negate its meaning; occurs mostly in borrowed terms from French: in-, un-"
],
"id": "en-in--nl-prefix-BldFA-MW",
"links": [
[
"prepend",
"prepend"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-in-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-in-.ogg/Nl-in-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-in-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>in->un",
"id": "un",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ne\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *ən-\nLatin in-bor.\nFrench in-\nBorrowed from Latin in-, from Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, from *ne.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ne\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *ən-\nLatin in-bor.\nFrench in-\nBorrowed from Latin in-, from Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, from *ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in-; un- (indicates negation)"
],
"id": "en-in--fr-prefix-1o4u3ODL",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-in-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *en. More at in and inne-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + Land (“land”) → Inland (“domestic territory”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + Schrift (“writing”) → Inschrift (“inscription”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + Sasse (“someone who sits”) → Insasse (“passenger, inhabitant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + Begriff (“concept”) → Inbegriff (“embodiment”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, inside, interior"
],
"id": "en-in--de-prefix-DH79mJYK",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, only in nouns) in, inside, interior"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ein-"
},
{
"word": "inner-"
},
{
"word": "binnen-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in verbs",
"word": "inne-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in-",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + filtrieren (“to filter”) → infiltrieren (“to infiltrate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into"
],
"id": "en-in--de-prefix-V9rPAVYC",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"qualifier": "rarely productive; only with Latinate stems; rarely productive; only with Latinate stems",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in, into"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in-",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 0 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + konsequent (“consistent”) → inkonsequent (“inconsistent”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in-, un- (indicates negation)"
],
"id": "en-in--de-prefix-c50s1wBJ",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"qualifier": "rarely productive; only with Latinate stems; rarely productive; only with Latinate stems",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in-, un- (indicates negation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "un-"
},
{
"word": "nicht-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌹𐌽-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌹𐌽-"
],
"id": "en-in--got-romanization-5pXo7Xsc",
"links": [
[
"𐌹𐌽-",
"𐌹𐌽-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch in-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "French in-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch in-, from French in-, from Latin in- (“un-, not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in-: used with certain words to reverse their meaning."
],
"id": "en-in--id-prefix-MCuwNnYh",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪn]"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "able"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "in-",
"id": "able",
"t": "-able"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish in- (“-able”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish in- (“-able”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "do-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + ite → inite (“edible”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + déanta → indéanta (“doable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"able to, -able (+ past participle)"
],
"id": "en-in--ga-prefix-obu251Ip",
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) able to, -able (+ past participle)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 52 0 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + feidhm (“function”) → infheidhme (“able to function, serviceable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + aistear (“journey”) → inaistir (“seaworthy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + leigheas (“healing”) → inleighis (“curable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"able to, -able, fit for, fit to be (+ genitive of a (verbal) noun)"
],
"id": "en-in--ga-prefix-bU0EILgp",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "in-",
"id": "in",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish in- (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceann",
"3": "inchinn",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "brain"
},
"expansion": "in- + ceann (“head”) → inchinn (“brain”)",
"name": "prefixusex"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A prefixed form of the preposition i (“in”). Partly inherited from Old Irish in- (“in”), e.g. in- + ceann (“head”) → inchinn (“brain”), but most words with this suffix are loans or loan translations of ultimately Latin or Greek origin, e.g. ionscóp (“endoscope”)‚ ionsoilsigh (“illuminate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "in-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-in-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hin-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-in-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"en-, in-, il-, im-, ir-"
],
"id": "en-in--ga-prefix-02poAA0t",
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
],
[
"il-",
"il-#English"
],
[
"im-",
"im-#English"
],
[
"ir-",
"ir-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "ion-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"endo-"
],
"id": "en-in--ga-prefix-jPrXwd1i",
"links": [
[
"endo-",
"endo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intra-"
],
"id": "en-in--ga-prefix-mA3uFCrp",
"links": [
[
"intra-",
"intra-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin in-, a prefixation of in (“in, into”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to denote derivation"
],
"id": "en-in--it-prefix-B8zwkIOR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms verbs) used to denote derivation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier"
],
"id": "en-in--it-prefix-5NKB00dZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) used as an intensifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iŋ]"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin in- (“un-, not”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, zero grade form of the sentence negative *ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to denote negation or opposition or privation; un-; in-; a-"
],
"id": "en-in--it-prefix-YLMzYU0w",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in#English"
],
[
"a-",
"a-#Etymology_5"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"alt": "assimilated form before b-/m-/p-",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"alt": "assimilated form before l-",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"alt": "assimilated form before r-",
"word": "ir-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iŋ]"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: in- (sometimes i-, or im- before p, b and m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: in-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: in-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: in-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"3": "ir-",
"4": "il-",
"5": "im-"
},
"expansion": "English: in-, ir-, il-, im-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: in-, ir-, il-, im-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: in- (im- before p or b, i- before l, n, or m, and ir- before r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: in- (im- before p or b, and i- before l, m, or r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "n-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: n-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: n- (m- before p, b or m, il- before l, and ir- before r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: in- (im- before p or b, i- before l, and ir- before r)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*ən->un",
"id": "un",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ne\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *ən-\nLatin in-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ən-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ən-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-",
"4": "",
"5": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ne\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *ən-\nLatin in-\nFrom Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”), zero-grade form of the negative particle *ne (“not”). Akin to ne-, nē, nī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 7 7 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in- -is"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, not"
],
"id": "en-in--la-prefix-dwGZKdaM",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[in]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ãn-",
"3": "n-",
"4": "an-"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: ãn-, n-, an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: ãn-, n-, an-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en-"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: en-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: en-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "English: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: in-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en-"
},
"expansion": "French: en-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: en-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "in-",
"3": "en-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: in-, en-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: in-, en-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en-"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: en-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: en-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "în-"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: în-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: în-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: en-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: en-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la>in>preposition",
"id": "in",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixation of the preposition in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 7 7 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + hālō (“breathe”) → inhālō (“breathe in, inhale”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepositional prefix, generally attached to verbs to derive new verbs with a range of meanings.",
"in, within, inside"
],
"id": "en-in--la-prefix-UWIv4sgx",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "ind-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "indu-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + gradior (“step, go”) → ingredior (“go into, enter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + nūbō (“marry”) → innūbō (“marry into”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + cadō (“fall”) → incidō (“fall into, fall upon”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + pangō (“set, fix, settle, fasten”) → impingō (“fasten upon, dash against, strike against”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + flīgō (“strike”) → īnflīgō (“strike on, strike against, inflict, impose upon”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + vocō (“call”) → invocō (“call on, call upon, invoke”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepositional prefix, generally attached to verbs to derive new verbs with a range of meanings.",
"against; into; on, upon; to, towards"
],
"id": "en-in--la-prefix-y3Hp5clE",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + crepō (“I rattle”) → increpō (“I rattle, rebuke”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepositional prefix, generally attached to verbs to derive new verbs with a range of meanings.",
"Used as an intensifier."
],
"id": "en-in--la-prefix-pMQ41me~",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"Appendix:Glossary#intensifier"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 7 7 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + ārēscō (“I am drying, am growing drier”) → inārēscō (“I start becoming dry, become somewhat dry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepositional prefix, generally attached to verbs to derive new verbs with a range of meanings.",
"Attached to inchoative verbs, can express the sense of a change being started or reaching partial completion"
],
"id": "en-in--la-prefix-tjNBc~9X",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[in]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "after"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*énu",
"4": "",
"5": "along, after"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनु",
"t": "after",
"tr": "ánu-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनु (ánu-, “after”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬎",
"3": "",
"4": "after; corresponding to"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎵𐎺",
"ts": "anuv"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /anuv/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌽𐌿",
"3": "",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *énu (“along, after”). Cognate with Sanskrit अनु (ánu-, “after”), Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬎 (anu, “after; corresponding to”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎵𐎺 (a-nu-v /anuv/), and Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”) (whose meaning developed “along” > “past” > “without”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 7 7 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"id": "en-in--la-prefix-85WSOT7w",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īn-"
},
{
"word": "ī-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[in]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ne",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "English in-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English in-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“not”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ne\nFrom English in-, from Middle English in-, from Latin in- (“not”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اين-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "اين-"
},
"expansion": "in- (Jawi spelling اين-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "informal",
"text": "informal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning; in-."
],
"id": "en-in--ms-prefix-DxZSjZux",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning; in-."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[in-]"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "il-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of il-"
],
"id": "en-in--mt-article-81t2ofWr",
"links": [
[
"il-",
"il-#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ̀-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-in--nd-prefix-P2kj1Gxa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "personal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nin-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe initials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nin-"
],
"id": "en-in--oj-prefix-ZeCiuj-B",
"links": [
[
"nin-",
"nin-#Ojibwe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "gi-"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "odo-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "w-"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: in-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "English: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: in-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From in (“in”). More at in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "in-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + ēþung (“breathing”) → inēþung (“inspiration”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into"
],
"id": "en-in--ang-prefix-V9rPAVYC",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + coþu (“disease”) → incoþu (“internal disease”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + weorc (“work”) → inweorc (“indoor work”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"internal, inside"
],
"id": "en-in--ang-prefix-NTzwG7J1",
"links": [
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*in-",
"4": "",
"5": "strong",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in- (“strong”, adj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*indʰro-",
"4": "",
"5": "swelling; strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *indʰro- (“swelling; strong”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *in- (“strong”, adj), from Proto-Indo-European *indʰro- (“swelling; strong”), from *oyd- (“to swell”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "in-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + frōd (“wise”) → infrōd (“very wise”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + dryhten (“noble”) → indryhten (“very noble”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-in--ang-prefix-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"qualifier": "intensifying",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifying) very"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*en-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *en-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eni-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From conflated Proto-Celtic *en- and Proto-Celtic *eni-; these two are variants of the same prefix. Prefix form of i. Conflated with ind- quite early.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-in--sga-prefix-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "en-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "able"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + ad·gair (“to sue”) → inaccartha (“to be sued for”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + mescaigid (“to intoxicate”) → inmescaigthe (“able to intoxicate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"able to, -able (+ past participle)"
],
"id": "en-in--sga-prefix-obu251Ip",
"links": [
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 40 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 53 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + bés (“custom”) → inbésa (“customary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + comlann (“fight”) → incomlainn (“able to fight”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + galar (“sickness”) → ingalair (“sick”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"able to, -able, fit for, fit to be (+ noun, an o- and a-stems usually yields an i-stem adjective)"
],
"id": "en-in--sga-prefix-DYwwgiJe",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *an-. In is the regular outcome of *an before voiced stops unless lowered to an via a-affection.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "un-, not",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of an- (“un-, not”)"
],
"id": "en-in--sga-prefix-ze2ltXs5",
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "class C infixed pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "in- (class C infixed pronoun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "C"
},
"expansion": "in- (class C infixed pronoun)",
"name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "id-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of id-"
],
"id": "en-in--sga-prefix-eeu6dtrB",
"links": [
[
"id-",
"id-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"class-C",
"infix",
"morpheme",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-; not"
],
"id": "en-in--pt-prefix-LeB0AsyJ",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before p or b",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"english": "before r",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"english": "before m, n or l",
"word": "i-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (negation)"
],
"id": "en-in--es-prefix-43S6Odza",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before p or b",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"english": "before r",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"english": "before l",
"word": "i-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ̀-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-in--ss-prefix-P2kj1Gxa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "in- (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-in-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix form of -in-"
],
"id": "en-in--tl-prefix-ZZL6mKiP",
"links": [
[
"-in-",
"-in-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔin/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ̀-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-in--xh-prefix-P2kj1Gxa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ̀-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ín-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "ín-"
},
"expansion": "ín-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-in--zu-prefix-P2kj1Gxa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurukh-Malto:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmj",
"tr": "embe"
},
"expansion": "Kumarbhag Paharia: [script needed] (embe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumarbhag Paharia: [script needed] (embe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kru",
"tr": "embā"
},
"expansion": "Kurukh: [script needed] (embā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurukh: [script needed] (embā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "ہنین",
"tr": "hanēn"
},
"expansion": "Brahui: ہنین (hanēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brahui: ہنین (hanēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಇಮ್ಪು"
},
"expansion": "Tulu: ಇಮ್ಪು (impu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tulu: ಇಮ್ಪು (impu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇನಿ",
"3": "ಇನಿದು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇನಿ (ini), ಇನಿದು (inidu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇನಿ (ini), ಇನಿದು (inidu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇനിപ്പ്",
"3": "ഇനിവ്",
"4": "ഇൻപം",
"5": "ഇമ്പം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇനിപ്പ് (inippŭ), ഇനിവ് (inivŭ), ഇൻപം (iṉpaṁ), ഇമ്പം (impaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇനിപ്പ് (inippŭ), ഇനിവ് (inivŭ), ഇൻപം (iṉpaṁ), ഇമ്പം (impaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இனி",
"3": "இனிப்பு",
"4": "இனிய",
"5": "இனிமை",
"6": "இன்பம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இனி (iṉi), இனிப்பு (iṉippu), இனிய (iṉiya), இனிமை (iṉimai), இன்பம் (iṉpam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இனி (iṉi), இனிப்பு (iṉippu), இனிய (iṉiya), இனிமை (iṉimai), இன்பம் (iṉpam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇంచు",
"3": "ఇంపు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: ఇంచు (iñcu), ఇంపు (impu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: ఇంచు (iñcu), ఇంపు (impu)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "*in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/in-",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"id": "en-in--dra-pro-adj-uQQ8Fq82",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "往ぬ",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 往ぬ (inu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 往ぬ (inu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "往ぬ",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 往ぬ (inu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 往ぬ (inu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*in-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *in-\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *in-i-te > *iⁿdʑi\nKikai: いじ (iji)\nKunigami: いじ (iji)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)\nOkinawan: っんじ ('nji)\nOkinoerabu: いじ (iji)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)\nTokunoshima: いじ (iji)\nYoron: いじ (iji)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: んなイ (nnaz) (< *in-ari)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *in-\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *in-i-te > *iⁿdʑi\nKikai: いじ (iji)\nKunigami: いじ (iji)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)\nOkinawan: っんじ ('nji)\nOkinoerabu: いじ (iji)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)\nTokunoshima: いじ (iji)\nYoron: いじ (iji)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: んなイ (nnaz) (< *in-ari)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/in-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-in--jpx-pro-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: *in-i-te > *iⁿdʑi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "っんじ",
"tr": "'nji"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: っんじ ('nji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: っんじ ('nji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "んなイ",
"tr": "nnaz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: んなイ (nnaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: んなイ (nnaz) (< *in-ari)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*in-",
"t": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *in- (“to go”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *in- (“to go”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/in-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-in--jpx-ryu-pro-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "before l",
"4": "il-",
"5": "before b, m, or p",
"6": "im-",
"7": "before r",
"8": "ir-"
},
"expansion": "in- (before l il-, before b, m, or p im-, before r ir-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan prefixes",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"in-; un- (reversal of meaning or lack of an attribute)"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in en in"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prepended to a noun or adjective, it reinforces the quality signified thereby"
],
"links": [
[
"prepend",
"prepend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prepended to an adjective to negate its meaning; occurs mostly in borrowed terms from French: in-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"prepend",
"prepend"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-in-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-in-.ogg/Nl-in-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-in-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ne",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inbound"
},
{
"word": "inbox"
},
{
"word": "ingrown"
},
{
"word": "inlaid"
},
{
"word": "inner"
},
{
"word": "input"
},
{
"word": "inside"
},
{
"word": "inward"
},
{
"word": "inbeat"
},
{
"word": "inbend"
},
{
"word": "incave"
},
{
"word": "inbent"
},
{
"word": "inbirth"
},
{
"word": "inblow"
},
{
"word": "inbreathe"
},
{
"word": "inbring"
},
{
"word": "inbreed"
},
{
"word": "inburning"
},
{
"word": "incircle"
},
{
"word": "in-between"
},
{
"word": "inbeing"
},
{
"word": "inburn"
},
{
"word": "incar"
},
{
"word": "incaved"
},
{
"word": "incaverned"
},
{
"word": "incenter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁én"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁én",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English in-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "in-",
"pos": "prefix",
"t": "in, into"
},
"expansion": "Old English in- (“in, into”, prefix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom Middle English in-, from Old English in- (“in, into”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én. More at in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inbeat is occurring on an inward beat, inbend is to bend or curve inwards, incave is to cave inward",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, towards, within.",
"Inward (direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"Inward",
"inward"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:inward"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inbreed is to produce or generate within, inburning is burning within, incircle is a circle within a polygon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, towards, within.",
"Within (position)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"Within",
"within"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:within"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inhold, inmove, intake, inthrill"
},
{
"text": "inborn, inbound"
},
{
"text": "infield, infighting, insight, intalk, inwork"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, towards, within."
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-in-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-in-.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "end-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "ento-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "il-"
},
{
"word": "en-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in- en-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eis-",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "εισ-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "en-",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "εν-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "inn-"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darun-",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "درون"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "endo-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in, into, towards",
"word": "intra-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "out-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ex-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "exo-"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “within”",
"word": "ecto-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ne",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infiltrate"
},
{
"word": "ingress"
},
{
"word": "invade"
},
{
"word": "inflammable"
},
{
"word": "imband"
},
{
"word": "imbar"
},
{
"word": "imbarn"
},
{
"word": "imbalsamation"
},
{
"word": "imbound"
},
{
"word": "imbox"
},
{
"word": "inbeaming"
},
{
"word": "inbear"
},
{
"word": "inbind"
},
{
"word": "inblow"
},
{
"word": "inbreak"
},
{
"word": "inbreaking"
},
{
"word": "inbring"
},
{
"word": "inburn"
},
{
"word": "incantoning"
},
{
"word": "incask"
},
{
"word": "inbland"
},
{
"word": "inblind"
},
{
"word": "incloister"
},
{
"word": "imbank"
},
{
"word": "inborrow"
},
{
"word": "inbuild"
},
{
"word": "inclamation"
},
{
"word": "imbannered"
},
{
"word": "inaureole"
},
{
"word": "incarnate"
},
{
"word": "inawe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English in-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "French in-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of Latinate origin) from Latin in-, from Latin in, from Proto-Indo-European *en (cognate to Germanic in-, above). Often borrowed from French in- (e.g. incise, incite, incline, indication), or as French en-, originally from Latin in.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "imband is to form into a band or bands, imbar is to bar in, imbarn is to store in a barn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into",
"Into"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"Into",
"into"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:into"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inblind is to make blind, incloister is to cloister",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into",
"Doing; forming verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"Doing",
"doing"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:doing"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "imbannered is having banners, inaureole is to have a halo, incarnate is be crimson",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into",
"Having, possessing"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"Having",
"having"
],
[
"possessing",
"possessing"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:having"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Note: Before certain letters, in- becomes",
"text": "il- before l, e.g. illusion\nim- before b, m, or p, e.g. imperil\nir- before r, e.g. irrigate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "intra-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "en-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "em-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "end-"
},
{
"sense": "within",
"word": "endo-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ne",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inability"
},
{
"word": "inaccuracy"
},
{
"word": "inaccurate"
},
{
"word": "inadmissible"
},
{
"word": "inanimate"
},
{
"word": "incapable"
},
{
"word": "incredible"
},
{
"word": "incredulity"
},
{
"word": "incredulous"
},
{
"word": "indefinite"
},
{
"word": "inedible"
},
{
"word": "ineffable"
},
{
"word": "inequitable"
},
{
"word": "infinite"
},
{
"word": "inhospitable"
},
{
"word": "inimitable"
},
{
"word": "injustice"
},
{
"word": "insobriety"
},
{
"word": "intolerance"
},
{
"word": "inviolable"
},
{
"word": "invisible"
},
{
"word": "inadaptable"
},
{
"word": "inamiable"
},
{
"word": "incogent"
},
{
"word": "imbalanced"
},
{
"word": "inable"
},
{
"word": "inacceptable"
},
{
"word": "inaccordant"
},
{
"word": "inacquiescent"
},
{
"word": "inactivate"
},
{
"word": "inactivist"
},
{
"word": "inadaptive"
},
{
"word": "inaddible"
},
{
"word": "inadept"
},
{
"word": "inadequate"
},
{
"word": "inadherent"
},
{
"word": "inadmissibly"
},
{
"word": "inadventurous"
},
{
"word": "inadvisable"
},
{
"word": "inadvised"
},
{
"word": "inaesthetic"
},
{
"word": "inaffable"
},
{
"word": "inaffectation"
},
{
"word": "inaffected"
},
{
"word": "inaffectionate"
},
{
"word": "inaidable"
},
{
"word": "inalienable"
},
{
"word": "inalimental"
},
{
"word": "inamicable"
},
{
"word": "inamovable"
},
{
"word": "inamyloid"
},
{
"word": "inangular"
},
{
"word": "inanimated"
},
{
"word": "inapparent"
},
{
"word": "inappealable"
},
{
"word": "inappendiculate"
},
{
"word": "inapplicable"
},
{
"word": "inapposite"
},
{
"word": "inappreciable"
},
{
"word": "inappreciative"
},
{
"word": "inapprehensive"
},
{
"word": "inapproachable"
},
{
"word": "inappropriable"
},
{
"word": "inappropriate"
},
{
"word": "inarable"
},
{
"word": "inarguable"
},
{
"word": "inartful"
},
{
"word": "inarticulable"
},
{
"word": "inarticulate"
},
{
"word": "inarticulated"
},
{
"word": "inarticulation"
},
{
"word": "inartificial"
},
{
"word": "inartistic"
},
{
"word": "inaspirable"
},
{
"word": "inaudible"
},
{
"word": "inauspicious"
},
{
"word": "inauthentic"
},
{
"word": "inauthoritative"
},
{
"word": "inavertible"
},
{
"word": "inavoidable"
},
{
"word": "incalculable"
},
{
"word": "incapacious"
},
{
"word": "incapacity"
},
{
"word": "incautelous"
},
{
"word": "incautious"
},
{
"word": "incelibacy"
},
{
"word": "incelibate"
},
{
"word": "incensurable"
},
{
"word": "incertain"
},
{
"word": "inchangeability"
},
{
"word": "inchaste"
},
{
"word": "incircumscription"
},
{
"word": "incircumspect"
},
{
"word": "incirrate"
},
{
"word": "incivil"
},
{
"word": "incoagulable"
},
{
"word": "incoalescence"
},
{
"word": "incoercible"
},
{
"word": "incoexistence"
},
{
"word": "incogitative"
},
{
"word": "incognizable"
},
{
"word": "inimicable"
},
{
"word": "inactivism"
},
{
"word": "inappetent"
},
{
"word": "inclarity"
},
{
"word": "imbonity"
},
{
"word": "inabstinence"
},
{
"word": "inaccess"
},
{
"word": "inacquaintance"
},
{
"word": "inaction"
},
{
"word": "inadaptation"
},
{
"word": "inadhesion"
},
{
"word": "inæsthetical"
},
{
"word": "inanimation"
},
{
"word": "inaperturate"
},
{
"word": "inapparency"
},
{
"word": "inappetence"
},
{
"word": "inapplication"
},
{
"word": "inappreciation"
},
{
"word": "inapprehension"
},
{
"word": "inattendance"
},
{
"word": "inattentive"
},
{
"word": "incaution"
},
{
"word": "incelebrity"
},
{
"word": "inchastity"
},
{
"word": "incivism"
},
{
"word": "incognizance"
},
{
"word": "inannihilable"
},
{
"word": "inappellable"
},
{
"word": "inassimilable"
},
{
"word": "inactinic"
},
{
"word": "inaddibility"
},
{
"word": "inalterable"
},
{
"word": "inappeasable"
},
{
"word": "inapprehensible"
},
{
"word": "inapproximable"
},
{
"word": "inattributable"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ne",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English in-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"t": "not"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of un-",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ne\nFrom Middle English in-, borrowed (in words of latinate origin) from Latin in- (“not”). Sometimes the Latin word has passed through French before reaching English (e.g. incapable, incertainty, inclement, incompatible). Doublet of un-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "en-"
},
{
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "non-"
},
{
"word": "un-"
},
{
"word": "wan-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "inedible"
},
{
"text": "inaccurate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Added to adjectives to mean not."
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"(non-productive) Added to adjectives to mean not."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse",
"en:not"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "incredulity"
},
{
"text": "ineptitude"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Added to nouns to mean lacking or without."
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Added to nouns to mean lacking or without."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse",
"en:absence"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inannihilable is that cannot be annihilated, inappellable is that cannot be appealed against, inassimilable is that cannot be assimilated",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Cannot, unable."
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"Cannot",
"cannot"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning.",
"Cannot, unable."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse",
"en:cannot"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Note: Before certain letters, in- becomes",
"text": "ig- before n, e.g. ignoble\nil- before l, e.g. illegal\nim- before b, m, or p, e.g. improper\nir- before r, e.g. irresistible"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain words to reverse their meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) Used with certain words to reverse their meaning."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inverse"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ան-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "epä-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "a-",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "α-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "an-",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "αν-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "i",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "אִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bílti",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "בִּלְתִּי"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ne-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"alt": "ふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fu",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "不"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ikke-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "van-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "ikkje-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "van-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "nie-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "не"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "o-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reversal of meaning",
"word": "in-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>in->un",
"id": "un",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ne\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *ən-\nLatin in-bor.\nFrench in-\nBorrowed from Latin in-, from Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, from *ne.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ne\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *ən-\nLatin in-bor.\nFrench in-\nBorrowed from Latin in-, from Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, from *ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with etymology texts",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"in-; un- (indicates negation)"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̃/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-in-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-in-.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *in",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *in, from Proto-Indo-European *en. More at in and inne-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ein-"
},
{
"word": "inner-"
},
{
"word": "binnen-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + Land (“land”) → Inland (“domestic territory”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + Schrift (“writing”) → Inschrift (“inscription”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + Sasse (“someone who sits”) → Insasse (“passenger, inhabitant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + Begriff (“concept”) → Inbegriff (“embodiment”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, inside, interior"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, only in nouns) in, inside, interior"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in verbs",
"word": "inne-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in-",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + filtrieren (“to filter”) → infiltrieren (“to infiltrate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"qualifier": "rarely productive; only with Latinate stems; rarely productive; only with Latinate stems",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in, into"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in-",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + konsequent (“consistent”) → inkonsequent (“inconsistent”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in-, un- (indicates negation)"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"#English"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"qualifier": "rarely productive; only with Latinate stems; rarely productive; only with Latinate stems",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely productive, only with Latinate stems) in-, un- (indicates negation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "un-"
},
{
"word": "nicht-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌹𐌽-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌹𐌽-"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌹𐌽-",
"𐌹𐌽-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch in-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "French in-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch in-, from French in-, from Latin in- (“un-, not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"in-: used with certain words to reverse their meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪn]"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "able"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "in-",
"id": "able",
"t": "-able"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish in- (“-able”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish in- (“-able”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "do-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + ite → inite (“edible”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + déanta → indéanta (“doable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"able to, -able (+ past participle)"
],
"links": [
[
"productive",
"productive"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) able to, -able (+ past participle)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + feidhm (“function”) → infheidhme (“able to function, serviceable”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + aistear (“journey”) → inaistir (“seaworthy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in- + leigheas (“healing”) → inleighis (“curable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"able to, -able, fit for, fit to be (+ genitive of a (verbal) noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "in-",
"id": "in",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish in- (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ceann",
"3": "inchinn",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "brain"
},
"expansion": "in- + ceann (“head”) → inchinn (“brain”)",
"name": "prefixusex"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A prefixed form of the preposition i (“in”). Partly inherited from Old Irish in- (“in”), e.g. in- + ceann (“head”) → inchinn (“brain”), but most words with this suffix are loans or loan translations of ultimately Latin or Greek origin, e.g. ionscóp (“endoscope”)‚ ionsoilsigh (“illuminate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "in-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-in-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hin-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-in-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"en-, in-, il-, im-, ir-"
],
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-#English"
],
[
"il-",
"il-#English"
],
[
"im-",
"im-#English"
],
[
"ir-",
"ir-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"endo-"
],
"links": [
[
"endo-",
"endo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intra-"
],
"links": [
[
"intra-",
"intra-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "ion-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin in-, a prefixation of in (“in, into”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to denote derivation"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(forms verbs) used to denote derivation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) used as an intensifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "assimilated form before b-/m-/p-",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"alt": "assimilated form before l-",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"alt": "assimilated form before r-",
"word": "ir-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin in- (“un-, not”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, zero grade form of the sentence negative *ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to denote negation or opposition or privation; un-; in-; a-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in#English"
],
[
"a-",
"a-#Etymology_5"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[iŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "assimilated form before b-/m-/p-",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"alt": "assimilated form before l-",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"alt": "assimilated form before r-",
"word": "ir-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in- -is"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: in- (sometimes i-, or im- before p, b and m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: in-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: in-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: in-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"3": "ir-",
"4": "il-",
"5": "im-"
},
"expansion": "English: in-, ir-, il-, im-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: in-, ir-, il-, im-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: in- (im- before p or b, i- before l, n, or m, and ir- before r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: in- (im- before p or b, and i- before l, m, or r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "n-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: n-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: n- (m- before p, b or m, il- before l, and ir- before r)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "in-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: in-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: in- (im- before p or b, i- before l, and ir- before r)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*ən->un",
"id": "un",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ne\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *ən-\nLatin in-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ən-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ən-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-",
"4": "",
"5": "not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ne\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *ən-\nLatin in-\nFrom Proto-Italic *ən-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”), zero-grade form of the negative particle *ne (“not”). Akin to ne-, nē, nī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, not"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[in]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
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{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish personal pronouns",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *an-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *an-. In is the regular outcome of *an before voiced stops unless lowered to an via a-affection.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "un-, not",
"word": "an-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of an- (“un-, not”)"
],
"links": [
[
"an-",
"an-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish personal pronouns",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "class C infixed pronoun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "in- (class C infixed pronoun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "C"
},
"expansion": "in- (class C infixed pronoun)",
"name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "id-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of id-"
],
"links": [
[
"id-",
"id-#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"class-C",
"infix",
"morpheme",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Latin in- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"un-; not"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before p or b",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"english": "before r",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"english": "before m, n or l",
"word": "i-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurukh-Malto:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmj",
"tr": "embe"
},
"expansion": "Kumarbhag Paharia: [script needed] (embe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumarbhag Paharia: [script needed] (embe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kru",
"tr": "embā"
},
"expansion": "Kurukh: [script needed] (embā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurukh: [script needed] (embā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "ہنین",
"tr": "hanēn"
},
"expansion": "Brahui: ہنین (hanēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brahui: ہنین (hanēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಇಮ್ಪು"
},
"expansion": "Tulu: ಇಮ್ಪು (impu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tulu: ಇಮ್ಪು (impu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇನಿ",
"3": "ಇನಿದು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇನಿ (ini), ಇನಿದು (inidu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇನಿ (ini), ಇನಿದು (inidu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇനിപ്പ്",
"3": "ഇനിവ്",
"4": "ഇൻപം",
"5": "ഇമ്പം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇനിപ്പ് (inippŭ), ഇനിവ് (inivŭ), ഇൻപം (iṉpaṁ), ഇമ്പം (impaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇനിപ്പ് (inippŭ), ഇനിവ് (inivŭ), ഇൻപം (iṉpaṁ), ഇമ്പം (impaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இனி",
"3": "இனிப்பு",
"4": "இனிய",
"5": "இனிமை",
"6": "இன்பம்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இனி (iṉi), இனிப்பு (iṉippu), இனிய (iṉiya), இனிமை (iṉimai), இன்பம் (iṉpam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இனி (iṉi), இனிப்பு (iṉippu), இனிய (iṉiya), இனிமை (iṉimai), இன்பம் (iṉpam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇంచు",
"3": "ఇంపు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: ఇంచు (iñcu), ఇంపు (impu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: ఇంచు (iñcu), ఇంపు (impu)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "*in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/in-",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Dravidian adjectives",
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"sweet"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "往ぬ",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 往ぬ (inu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 往ぬ (inu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "往ぬ",
"tr": "inu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 往ぬ (inu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 往ぬ (inu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*in-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *in-\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *in-i-te > *iⁿdʑi\nKikai: いじ (iji)\nKunigami: いじ (iji)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)\nOkinawan: っんじ ('nji)\nOkinoerabu: いじ (iji)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)\nTokunoshima: いじ (iji)\nYoron: いじ (iji)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: んなイ (nnaz) (< *in-ari)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *in-\nNorthern Ryukyuan: *in-i-te > *iⁿdʑi\nKikai: いじ (iji)\nKunigami: いじ (iji)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)\nOkinawan: っんじ ('nji)\nOkinoerabu: いじ (iji)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)\nTokunoshima: いじ (iji)\nYoron: いじ (iji)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: んなイ (nnaz) (< *in-ari)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/in-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: *in-i-te > *iⁿdʑi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "っんじ",
"tr": "'nji"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: っんじ ('nji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: っんじ ('nji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "いじ",
"tr": "iji"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: いじ (iji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: いじ (iji)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "んなイ",
"tr": "nnaz"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: んなイ (nnaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: んなイ (nnaz) (< *in-ari)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*in-",
"t": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *in- (“to go”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *in- (“to go”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/in-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "in-",
"4": "",
"5": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"not (negation)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before p or b",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"english": "before r",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"english": "before l",
"word": "i-"
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ̀-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi noun prefixes",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "in- (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-in-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix form of -in-"
],
"links": [
[
"-in-",
"-in-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔin/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ̀-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ̀-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ín-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "ín-"
},
"expansion": "ín-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "in-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for in- meaning in All languages combined (70.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''in, into, towards, within.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''in, into'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Used with certain words to rev'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: before l il-",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: before b",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: m",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: p im-",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: before r ir-",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: in-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: in-/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: in-/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"in-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "in-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.