See infiltrate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for infiltrate meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infiltration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infiltrative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infiltrator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "infiltrate",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Middle English infiltrate (adj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "infiltrātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin infiltrātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "infiltrō"
},
"expansion": "infiltrō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English infiltrate (adj), from Medieval Latin infiltrātus, from infiltrō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infiltrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infiltrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infiltrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infiltrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infiltrate (third-person singular simple present infiltrates, present participle infiltrating, simple past and past participle infiltrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 31 6 11 10 8 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 8 12 10 8 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 43 5 7 6 9 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "en:Espionage",
"parents": [
"Deception",
"Secrecy",
"Security",
"Ethics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Philosophy",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The spy infiltrated the high-tech company and stole many secrets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access to."
],
"id": "en-infiltrate-en-verb-67tTJDMo",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"access",
"access"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access to."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "proniknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltri"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "soluttautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dieisdýo",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "διεισδύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghuspaiṭh karnā",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "घुसपैठ करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paiṭhnā",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "पैठना"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "beszivárog"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "insíothlaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "síothlaigh isteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"alt": "せんにゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sennyū suru",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "潜入する"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosáčivatʹsja",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проса́чиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a liquid",
"roman": "prosočítʹsja",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "просочи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pronikátʹ",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проника́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proníknutʹ",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прони́кнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "nfirtrari"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 5 5 11 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The agency infiltrated several spies into the company."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to penetrate in this way."
],
"id": "en-infiltrate-en-verb-uTPeNfH1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to penetrate in this way."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pass through something by filtration."
],
"id": "en-infiltrate-en-verb-5nsIFCh5",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"filtration",
"filtration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, of a liquid) To pass through something by filtration."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a liquid) to pass through something by filtration."
],
"id": "en-infiltrate-en-verb-iyQGdaIH",
"links": [
[
"filtration",
"filtration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (a liquid) to pass through something by filtration."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "High-grade tumors often infiltrate surrounding structures.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In certain conditions, immune cells may infiltrate into the cerebrospinal fluid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To invade or penetrate a tissue or organ."
],
"id": "en-infiltrate-en-verb-QzY3RpOH",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, medicine) To invade or penetrate a tissue or organ."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exfiltrate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send (soldiers, spies, etc.) through gaps in the enemy line."
],
"id": "en-infiltrate-en-verb-zk9lZ9nU",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To send (soldiers, spies, etc.) through gaps in the enemy line."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 6 5 2 76 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pranikacʹ u tyl praciŭnika",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пранікаць у тыл праціўніка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 6 5 2 76 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praniknucʹ u tyl praciŭnika",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пранікнуць у тыл праціўніка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 6 5 2 76 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"word": "soluttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 6 5 2 76 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"word": "infiltrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 6 5 2 76 4",
"alt": "せんにゅうさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sennyū saseru",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"word": "潜入させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 6 5 2 76 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "infiltrować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 6 5 2 76 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zinfiltrować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 6 5 2 76 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pronikatʹ v tyl protivnika",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проникать в тыл противника"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 6 5 2 76 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proniknutʹ v tyl protivnika",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проникнуть в тыл противника"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 6 5 2 76 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"word": "nfirtrari"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 6 5 2 76 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"word": "สอดแทรก"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To move from a vein, remaining in the body."
],
"id": "en-infiltrate-en-verb-piBRC5Ov",
"links": [
[
"intravenous",
"intravenous"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of an intravenous needle) To move from a vein, remaining in the body."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an intravenous needle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfəltɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɪltɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-infiltrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-infiltrate.ogg/En-us-infiltrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-infiltrate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 37 15 44 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proceždam",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "процеждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 37 15 44 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prosmukvam se",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "просмуквам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 37 15 44 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "infiltrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 37 15 44 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "suodattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 37 15 44 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "insíothlaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 37 15 44 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "síothlaigh isteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 37 15 44 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "filtrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 37 15 44 1 1 1",
"alt": "しんとうさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shintō saseru",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "浸透させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 37 15 44 1 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "yn-heel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 37 15 44 1 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "firtrari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 37 15 44 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "infiltrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 37 15 44 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "süzmek"
}
],
"word": "infiltrate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "infiltrate",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Middle English infiltrate (adj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "infiltrātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin infiltrātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "infiltrō"
},
"expansion": "infiltrō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English infiltrate (adj), from Medieval Latin infiltrātus, from infiltrō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infiltrates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infiltrate (plural infiltrates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Jimmy D. Bartlett, Siret D. Jaanus, Clinical Ocular Pharmacology, page 539",
"text": "One critical distinction to make is whether a focal corneal infiltrate is infected with bacteria or is a sterile immunologic response.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any undesirable substance or group of cells that has made its way into part of the body."
],
"id": "en-infiltrate-en-noun-vNnXh4Js",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Any undesirable substance or group of cells that has made its way into part of the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infiltrate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Infiltrat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "infiltrate",
"word": "infiltrátum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "infiltrate",
"word": "beszűrődés"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "infiltrate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "infiltrat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfəltɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɪltɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-infiltrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-infiltrate.ogg/En-us-infiltrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-infiltrate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "infiltrate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "infiltrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infiltrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of infiltrar"
],
"id": "en-infiltrate-ia-verb-Ky7N4hzz",
"links": [
[
"infiltrar",
"infiltrar#Interlingua"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "infiltrate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "infiltrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of infiltrare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-infiltrate-it-verb-hudcMGXb",
"links": [
[
"infiltrare",
"infiltrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of infiltrare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-infiltrate-it-verb-PLVwvhAh",
"links": [
[
"infiltrare",
"infiltrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "infiltrate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "infiltrate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infiltrato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of infiltrato"
],
"id": "en-infiltrate-it-verb-bqOBDJEm",
"links": [
[
"infiltrato",
"infiltrato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "infiltrate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "infiltrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infiltrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of infiltrar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-infiltrate-es-verb-KlJ1PEGT",
"links": [
[
"infiltrar",
"infiltrar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "infiltrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Espionage"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infiltration"
},
{
"word": "infiltrative"
},
{
"word": "infiltrator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "infiltrate",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Middle English infiltrate (adj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "infiltrātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin infiltrātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "infiltrō"
},
"expansion": "infiltrō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English infiltrate (adj), from Medieval Latin infiltrātus, from infiltrō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infiltrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infiltrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infiltrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infiltrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infiltrate (third-person singular simple present infiltrates, present participle infiltrating, simple past and past participle infiltrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The spy infiltrated the high-tech company and stole many secrets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access to."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"surreptitiously",
"surreptitiously"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"access",
"access"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access to."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The agency infiltrated several spies into the company."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to penetrate in this way."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to penetrate in this way."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pass through something by filtration."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"filtration",
"filtration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, of a liquid) To pass through something by filtration."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a liquid) to pass through something by filtration."
],
"links": [
[
"filtration",
"filtration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (a liquid) to pass through something by filtration."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "High-grade tumors often infiltrate surrounding structures.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "In certain conditions, immune cells may infiltrate into the cerebrospinal fluid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To invade or penetrate a tissue or organ."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, medicine) To invade or penetrate a tissue or organ."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exfiltrate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To send (soldiers, spies, etc.) through gaps in the enemy line."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To send (soldiers, spies, etc.) through gaps in the enemy line."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To move from a vein, remaining in the body."
],
"links": [
[
"intravenous",
"intravenous"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of an intravenous needle) To move from a vein, remaining in the body."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an intravenous needle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfəltɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɪltɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-infiltrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-infiltrate.ogg/En-us-infiltrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-infiltrate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "proniknout"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "soluttautua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dieisdýo",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "διεισδύω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghuspaiṭh karnā",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "घुसपैठ करना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paiṭhnā",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "पैठना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "beszivárog"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrigar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "insíothlaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "síothlaigh isteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrare"
},
{
"alt": "せんにゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sennyū suru",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "潜入する"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosáčivatʹsja",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проса́чиваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of a liquid",
"roman": "prosočítʹsja",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "просочи́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pronikátʹ",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проника́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proníknutʹ",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прони́кнуть"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "nfirtrari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access",
"word": "infiltrera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proceždam",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "процеждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prosmukvam se",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "просмуквам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "infiltrar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "suodattaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "insíothlaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "síothlaigh isteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "filtrare"
},
{
"alt": "しんとうさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shintō saseru",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "浸透させる"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "yn-heel"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "firtrari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "infiltrar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause a fluid to pass through a substance by filtration",
"word": "süzmek"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pranikacʹ u tyl praciŭnika",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пранікаць у тыл праціўніка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praniknucʹ u tyl praciŭnika",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пранікнуць у тыл праціўніка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"word": "soluttaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"word": "infiltrare"
},
{
"alt": "せんにゅうさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sennyū saseru",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"word": "潜入させる"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "infiltrować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zinfiltrować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pronikatʹ v tyl protivnika",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проникать в тыл противника"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proniknutʹ v tyl protivnika",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проникнуть в тыл противника"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"word": "nfirtrari"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "to send soldiers through gaps in the enemy line",
"word": "สอดแทรก"
}
],
"word": "infiltrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Espionage"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "infiltrate",
"pos": "adj"
},
"expansion": "Middle English infiltrate (adj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "infiltrātus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin infiltrātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "infiltrō"
},
"expansion": "infiltrō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English infiltrate (adj), from Medieval Latin infiltrātus, from infiltrō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infiltrates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infiltrate (plural infiltrates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Jimmy D. Bartlett, Siret D. Jaanus, Clinical Ocular Pharmacology, page 539",
"text": "One critical distinction to make is whether a focal corneal infiltrate is infected with bacteria or is a sterile immunologic response.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any undesirable substance or group of cells that has made its way into part of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Any undesirable substance or group of cells that has made its way into part of the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɪltɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfəltɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɪltɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-infiltrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-infiltrate.ogg/En-us-infiltrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-infiltrate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infiltrate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Infiltrat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "infiltrate",
"word": "infiltrátum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "infiltrate",
"word": "beszűrődés"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "infiltrate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "infiltrat"
}
],
"word": "infiltrate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "participle"
},
"expansion": "infiltrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua non-lemma forms",
"Interlingua participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infiltrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of infiltrar"
],
"links": [
[
"infiltrar",
"infiltrar#Interlingua"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "infiltrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "infiltrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of infiltrare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"infiltrare",
"infiltrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of infiltrare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"infiltrare",
"infiltrare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "infiltrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "infiltrate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infiltrato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of infiltrato"
],
"links": [
[
"infiltrato",
"infiltrato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "infiltrate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "infiltrate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "infiltrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of infiltrar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"infiltrar",
"infiltrar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "infiltrate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.