See -in- on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for -in- meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tūdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūdō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the oblique stem of Latin -tūdō being -tūdin-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An epenthetic syllable inserted before Latinate suffixes when appended to nouns ending with -itude or -tude."
],
"id": "en--in--en-interfix-iiTHpGjT",
"links": [
[
"epenthetic",
"epenthetic#English"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable#English"
],
[
"Latinate",
"Latinate#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"-itude",
"-itude#English"
],
[
"-tude",
"-tude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-in-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-in-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-in-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-in-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "igsuon (“sibling”) → inigsuon (“brotherly, sisterly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kabayo (“horse”) → kinabayo (“in the manner of a horse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to mostly noun roots but also verb roots.",
"in the manner of"
],
"id": "en--in--ceb-infix-IXBKJLKR",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in- -ay"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 48 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 52 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bisaya (“Bisaya person”) → Binisaya (“Bisaya (Cebuano) language”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ingles (“Englishman”) → Iningles (“English language”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to mostly noun roots but also verb roots.",
"Forms language names."
],
"id": "en--in--ceb-infix-gTWxSbmv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hatag (“give”) → hinatag (“something given, gift”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verb roots conjugated with -on or i-, forming nouns.",
"something done by the action of the root"
],
"id": "en--in--ceb-infix-Vhwe1k4r",
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#Cebuano"
],
[
"i-",
"i-#Cebuano"
],
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asin (“salt”) → inasin (“something salted”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verb roots conjugated with -on or i-, forming nouns.",
"something put somewhere or in something"
],
"id": "en--in--ceb-infix-cs4LufMP",
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#Cebuano"
],
[
"i-",
"i-#Cebuano"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-in-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-in-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Root form of -ino"
],
"id": "en--in--eo-suffix-wuE7~389",
"links": [
[
"-ino",
"-ino#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"root"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--in-.wav",
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],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "-in-",
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"word": "-ino"
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],
"glosses": [
"Root form of -ino"
],
"id": "en--in--io-suffix-wuE7~389",
"links": [
[
"-ino",
"-ino#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"root"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-in-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-in-",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "di-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of di-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in-. Doublet of di-.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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},
"expansion": "-in-",
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"hyphenation": [
"in"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A product or result of something"
],
"id": "en--in--id-infix-WjP9q~G3",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian infixes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Implies a perpetuation of action; continuous"
],
"id": "en--in--id-infix-iNNGWkzQ",
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ɪn]"
}
],
"word": "-in-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay unproductive infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"form": "-ين-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "infix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ين-"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"-in-"
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{
"glosses": [
"product of"
],
"id": "en--in--ms-infix-sSd0hRUY",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"continuous"
],
"id": "en--in--ms-infix-90lvH8lz",
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-in-/"
}
],
"word": "-in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "map-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-in-",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in-.",
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{
"form": "ᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
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"-in-"
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"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kinain ko ang mangga (patient trigger)",
"text": "I ate the mango (mango is focused)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Pinuntahan namin ang palengke (locative trigger)",
"text": "We went to the market (market is focused)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the complete aspect in all triggers except the active trigger"
],
"id": "en--in--tl-infix-meTDKIRr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog infixes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "44 56",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I eat/am eating the mango",
"text": "Kinakain ko ang mangga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the progressive aspect in all triggers except in the active trigger"
],
"id": "en--in--tl-infix-S6LfnxLR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with CV- reduplication): forms the progressive aspect in all triggers except in the active trigger"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with CV- reduplication"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "-in-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Cebuano infixes",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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{
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"2": "map-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in-.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "infix"
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"expansion": "-in-",
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"pos": "infix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "igsuon (“sibling”) → inigsuon (“brotherly, sisterly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kabayo (“horse”) → kinabayo (“in the manner of a horse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to mostly noun roots but also verb roots.",
"in the manner of"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in- -ay"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bisaya (“Bisaya person”) → Binisaya (“Bisaya (Cebuano) language”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ingles (“Englishman”) → Iningles (“English language”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to mostly noun roots but also verb roots.",
"Forms language names."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hatag (“give”) → hinatag (“something given, gift”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verb roots conjugated with -on or i-, forming nouns.",
"something done by the action of the root"
],
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#Cebuano"
],
[
"i-",
"i-#Cebuano"
],
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "asin (“salt”) → inasin (“something salted”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verb roots conjugated with -on or i-, forming nouns.",
"something put somewhere or in something"
],
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#Cebuano"
],
[
"i-",
"i-#Cebuano"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-in-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tūdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūdō",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin"
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"An epenthetic syllable inserted before Latinate suffixes when appended to nouns ending with -itude or -tude."
],
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[
"epenthetic",
"epenthetic#English"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable#English"
],
[
"Latinate",
"Latinate#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"-itude",
"-itude#English"
],
[
"-tude",
"-tude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-in-"
}
{
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"expansion": "-in-",
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{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms with audio links"
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{
"word": "-ino"
}
],
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"Root form of -ino"
],
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[
"-ino",
"-ino#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme",
"root"
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}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--in-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--in-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--in-.wav.mp3",
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}
{
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"2": "morpheme"
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"expansion": "-in-",
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"Ido lemmas",
"Ido morphemes"
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"Root form of -ino"
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[
"-ino",
"-ino#Ido"
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"morpheme",
"root"
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"word": "-in-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian infixes",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of di-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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{
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"in"
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"lang_code": "id",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A product or result of something"
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Implies a perpetuation of action; continuous"
],
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪn]"
}
],
"word": "-in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Malay infixes",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Malay unproductive infixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ين-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "infix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ين-"
},
"expansion": "-in- (Jawi spelling -ين-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-in-"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"product of"
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"continuous"
],
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-in-/"
}
],
"word": "-in-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog infixes",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-in-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-in-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-in-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "infix",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "-in- (Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-in-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Kinain ko ang mangga (patient trigger)",
"text": "I ate the mango (mango is focused)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Pinuntahan namin ang palengke (locative trigger)",
"text": "We went to the market (market is focused)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the complete aspect in all triggers except the active trigger"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I eat/am eating the mango",
"text": "Kinakain ko ang mangga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the progressive aspect in all triggers except in the active trigger"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with CV- reduplication): forms the progressive aspect in all triggers except in the active trigger"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with CV- reduplication"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "-in-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.