See ni- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ni- meaning in All languages combined (54.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ne-"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ne-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Slavic ne-. Compare Romanian ne-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-; de- (used to negate)"
],
"id": "en-ni--rup-prefix-vBeJ7S7c",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ning-"
},
"expansion": "ning-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ming-"
},
"expansion": "ming-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ning-, itself from ming-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "& future mo-",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mu-",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "infinitive & future",
"4": "mo-, mu-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (infinitive & future mo-, mu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ming-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ate.",
"text": "Nikaon ko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ming-"
],
"id": "en-ni--ceb-prefix-DnSWvC21",
"links": [
[
"ming-",
"ming-#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subject prefix for verbs; indicates that the subject is first person singular: I."
],
"id": "en-ni--nci-prefix-Z68XOvUe",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "n-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nibrua"
},
{
"word": "nichaka"
},
{
"word": "nicholwia"
},
{
"word": "nigaka"
},
{
"word": "nigitchia"
},
{
"word": "niketchia"
},
{
"word": "nimikbranga"
},
{
"word": "niona"
},
{
"word": "nipaka"
},
{
"word": "nipila"
},
{
"word": "nirika"
},
{
"word": "nisoa"
},
{
"word": "nitata"
},
{
"word": "nitima"
},
{
"word": "niwata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"look at"
],
"id": "en-ni--grt-prefix-LMVmQtmm",
"links": [
[
"look at",
"look at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamba",
"lang_code": "kam",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kamba pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ni--kam-prefix-YZB5p9uJ",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "n-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "iro-pro",
"3": "*ijiː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agent"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "moh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They both (m) ____"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronominal prefix for"
],
"id": "en-ni--moh-prefix-pPjPbeWI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "iro-pro",
"3": "*ijiː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive prefix"
],
"id": "en-ni--moh-prefix-vHHJJ1U5",
"links": [
[
"partitive",
"partitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"partitive",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your, you"
],
"id": "en-ni--nv-prefix-PsryXFoT",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "shi-"
},
{
"word": "nihi-"
},
{
"word": "danihi-"
},
{
"word": "á-"
},
{
"word": "ał-"
},
{
"word": "ahił-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same as the word nid, from Old Norse níð.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uninterrupted, intensely"
],
"id": "en-ni--nb-prefix-A1fexJHZ",
"links": [
[
"uninterrupted",
"uninterrupted"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very, a lot"
],
"id": "en-ni--nb-prefix-oPgdo7t-",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nid"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nid",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nīþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of nid. From Old Norse níð, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "intensifiers"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier, especially in verbs"
],
"id": "en-ni--nn-prefix-~hBc6zJk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "personal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe directional preverbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe preverbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix denoting the first person"
],
"id": "en-ni--oj-prefix-N0ZjGqbb",
"related": [
{
"word": "niin"
},
{
"word": "niinawind"
},
{
"word": "gi-"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "odo-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "w-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "ind-"
},
{
"word": "indo-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "niy-"
},
{
"word": "nd-"
},
{
"word": "ndo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "preverb",
"cat2": "directional preverbs"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ani-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ani-"
],
"id": "en-ni--oj-preverb-aWYhyory",
"links": [
[
"ani-",
"ani-#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣ",
"3": "",
"4": "law"
},
"expansion": "ǣ (“law”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sǣ",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "sǣ (“sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "glī",
"3": "",
"4": "joy"
},
"expansion": "glī (“joy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīewe",
"3": "",
"4": "new"
},
"expansion": "nīewe (“new”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *niwi-, before a regular sound change in which non-word-initial *w was lost before fully unstressed *i. The same sound change occurred to ǣ (“law”) ← *ǣi ← *āwi, sǣ (“sea”) ← *sǣi ← *sāwi, and glī (“joy”) ← *gliwi. It must have also occurred to nīewe (“new”) in the nominative singular, producing *nī ← *niwi, but its *w was restored by analogy with its inflected forms, which had a following *j instead of *i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nī-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "nī-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nī-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "nī-"
},
"expansion": "nī-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new-, newly"
],
"id": "en-ni--ang-prefix-XfR4usBv",
"links": [
[
"new-",
"new-"
],
[
"newly",
"newly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to learn Nawat",
"text": "Niaw nimumachtia Nawat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, first-person singular subject marker."
],
"id": "en-ni--ppl-prefix-y2hvf5Ap",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I, first-person singular subject marker."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ti-"
},
{
"alt": "shi-",
"word": "ti-"
},
{
"alt": "shi-",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
],
"word": "naja"
},
{
"english": "object marker",
"word": "nech-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ni- (Cyrillic spelling ни-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "anywhere or nowhere",
"text": "igdje ili nigdje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anyone or no one",
"text": "itko ili nitko.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anytime or never",
"text": "ikad ili nikad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to pronouns to denote a negative meaning, synonymous with ne- (“no, not”)."
],
"id": "en-ni--sh-prefix-MWqS3oie",
"links": [
[
"ne-",
"ne-#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was here but I was not there.",
"text": "Bio sam tu ali nisam bio tamo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to copula verb biti in present tense to denote a negative meaning, synonymous with ne- (“not”)."
],
"id": "en-ni--sh-prefix-h3RWGIug",
"links": [
[
"biti",
"biti#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"ne-",
"ne-#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "si-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like you",
"text": "ninakupenda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, 1st person singular subject concord"
],
"id": "en-ni--sw-prefix-GdhqWJfN",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -ni- (“me, 1st person singular object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-ni--sw-prefix-93wUIeR6",
"links": [
[
"-ni-",
"-ni-#Swahili"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "si-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "simi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "siye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "naye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "wao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "nao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ni.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Sw-ke-ni.flac/Sw-ke-ni.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Sw-ke-ni.flac/Sw-ke-ni.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form *mɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--ss-prefix-r01y~agb",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-, via an intermediate form *mɪ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural object concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--ss-prefix-JxfCqF8Q",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kps",
"2": "n-",
"t": "second-person prefix"
},
"expansion": "Tehit n- (“second-person prefix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tehit n- (“second-person prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ني-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "ني-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "ني-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural clitic, you all"
],
"id": "en-ni--tft-pron-jxKuXDQ-",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ني-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "ني-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "ني-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular possessive pronoun, your"
],
"id": "en-ni--tft-pron-2GGNG0Oh",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "ri"
},
{
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "unam"
},
{
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "mof"
},
{
"word": "inh"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "mif"
},
{
"word": "manh"
},
{
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"word": "fo"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "anah"
},
{
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "nh"
},
{
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"word": "nah"
},
{
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "di-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddi-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "di-"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "di-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nasal mutation of di-."
],
"id": "en-ni--cy-prefix-LmuMtM~I",
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌniː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Ternate ni-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ternate ni-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular possessive prefix, your"
],
"id": "en-ni--mqs-pron-RCdl02Ou",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪i/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“our (inclusive)”) when preceded by a root-initial i",
"word": "na-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of na- (“our (inclusive)”) when preceded by a root-initial i"
],
"id": "en-ni--mqs-pron-bWEexqn2",
"links": [
[
"na-",
"na-#West Makian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mVan"
},
{
"word": "dVinan"
},
{
"word": "ene"
},
{
"word": "nV"
},
{
"word": "imi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun"
},
{
"word": "following standard West Makian vowel harmony"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪i/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form *mɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--xh-prefix-r01y~agb",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-, via an intermediate form *mɪ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural object concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--xh-prefix-JxfCqF8Q",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of n- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant."
],
"id": "en-ni--mch-prefix-JVp~M8qH",
"links": [
[
"n-",
"n-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni-]"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form *mɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--zu-prefix-r01y~agb",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-, via an intermediate form *mɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords",
"head": "ní-"
},
"expansion": "ní-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu object concords",
"parents": [
"Object concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural object concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--zu-prefix-JxfCqF8Q",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "li-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: li-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: li-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "li-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: li-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: li-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: ni-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/ni-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nguni subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person plural subject concord."
],
"id": "en-ni--bnt-ngu-pro-prefix-IE-H7ZQs",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ні-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ні- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ні- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ни-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ни- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ни- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ні-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ні- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ні- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ни-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ни- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ни- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ни́-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ни́- (ní-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ни́- (ní-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ни-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ни- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ни- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ни̏-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ни̏-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ни̏-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȉ-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȉ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȉ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ni-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ni",
"3": "",
"4": "neither, not even"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ni (“neither, not even”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Negating prefix applied specifically on pronouns, most certainly of the same origin as Proto-Slavic *ni (“neither, not even”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nobody",
"word": "nikъ(jь)"
},
{
"english": "nobody's",
"word": "ničьjь"
},
{
"word": "nikъto"
},
{
"english": "nothing",
"word": "ničьto"
},
{
"english": "none, nobody",
"word": "nikъterъ"
},
{
"word": "nikako"
},
{
"english": "in no way",
"word": "nijako"
},
{
"word": "nikakъ"
},
{
"english": "neither, none",
"word": "nijakъ"
},
{
"english": "for nothing",
"word": "nikoli"
},
{
"word": "nikogъda"
},
{
"word": "nikъda"
},
{
"english": "never",
"word": "nikъdy"
},
{
"english": "nowhere",
"word": "nikъde"
},
{
"english": "to nowhere",
"word": "nikǫda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no- (with interrogatory pronouns)"
],
"id": "en-ni--sla-pro-prefix-AILlJrZb",
"links": [
[
"no-",
"no-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნი-"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: ნი- (ni-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: ნი- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*niḳel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *niḳel-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see Proto-Georgian-Zan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ccs-gzn-pro\">*niḳel-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(see Proto-Georgian-Zan *niḳel-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "> Zan: *ni- (see Proto-Georgian-Zan *niḳel-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ნი-"
},
"expansion": "Svan: ნი- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: ნი- (ni-)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ni-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word-forming prefix of uncertain function, now unproductive in daughter languages"
],
"id": "en-ni--ccs-pro-prefix-nlC3stKA",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ne-"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ne-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Slavic ne-. Compare Romanian ne-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian prefixes",
"Aromanian terms derived from Slavic languages"
],
"glosses": [
"un-; de- (used to negate)"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"de-",
"de-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ning-"
},
"expansion": "ning-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ming-"
},
"expansion": "ming-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ning-, itself from ming-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "& future mo-",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mu-",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "infinitive & future",
"4": "mo-, mu-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (infinitive & future mo-, mu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ming-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano prefixes",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ate.",
"text": "Nikaon ko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ming-"
],
"links": [
[
"ming-",
"ming-#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪ɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Subject prefix for verbs; indicates that the subject is first person singular: I."
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "n-"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nibrua"
},
{
"word": "nichaka"
},
{
"word": "nicholwia"
},
{
"word": "nigaka"
},
{
"word": "nigitchia"
},
{
"word": "niketchia"
},
{
"word": "nimikbranga"
},
{
"word": "niona"
},
{
"word": "nipaka"
},
{
"word": "nipila"
},
{
"word": "nirika"
},
{
"word": "nisoa"
},
{
"word": "nitata"
},
{
"word": "nitima"
},
{
"word": "niwata"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"look at"
],
"links": [
[
"look at",
"look at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kamba",
"lang_code": "kam",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kamba entries with incorrect language header",
"Kamba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Kamba lemmas",
"Kamba prefixes",
"Kamba pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"I (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "n-"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk agent pronominal prefixes",
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk prefixes",
"Mohawk terms derived from Proto-Iroquoian",
"Mohawk terms inherited from Proto-Iroquoian",
"Mohawk terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "iro-pro",
"3": "*ijiː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "agent"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "moh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "They both (m) ____"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronominal prefix for"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk agent pronominal prefixes",
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk prefixes",
"Mohawk terms derived from Proto-Iroquoian",
"Mohawk terms inherited from Proto-Iroquoian",
"Mohawk terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "iro-pro",
"3": "*ijiː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iroquoian *ijiː.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"partitive prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"partitive",
"partitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"partitive",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "shi-"
},
{
"word": "nihi-"
},
{
"word": "danihi-"
},
{
"word": "á-"
},
{
"word": "ał-"
},
{
"word": "ahił-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Navajo pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"your, you"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níð",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same as the word nid, from Old Norse níð.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uninterrupted, intensely"
],
"links": [
[
"uninterrupted",
"uninterrupted"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very, a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nid"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nid",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nīþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of nid. From Old Norse níð, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "intensifiers"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk doublets",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk intensifiers",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier, especially in verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe directional preverbs",
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe personal prefixes",
"Ojibwe prefixes",
"Ojibwe preverbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "personal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "niin"
},
{
"word": "niinawind"
},
{
"word": "gi-"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "odo-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "w-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix denoting the first person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "ind-"
},
{
"word": "indo-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "niy-"
},
{
"word": "nd-"
},
{
"word": "ndo-"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe directional preverbs",
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe personal prefixes",
"Ojibwe prefixes",
"Ojibwe preverbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "preverb",
"cat2": "directional preverbs"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ani-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ani-"
],
"links": [
[
"ani-",
"ani-#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣ",
"3": "",
"4": "law"
},
"expansion": "ǣ (“law”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sǣ",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "sǣ (“sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "glī",
"3": "",
"4": "joy"
},
"expansion": "glī (“joy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nīewe",
"3": "",
"4": "new"
},
"expansion": "nīewe (“new”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *niwi-, before a regular sound change in which non-word-initial *w was lost before fully unstressed *i. The same sound change occurred to ǣ (“law”) ← *ǣi ← *āwi, sǣ (“sea”) ← *sǣi ← *sāwi, and glī (“joy”) ← *gliwi. It must have also occurred to nīewe (“new”) in the nominative singular, producing *nī ← *niwi, but its *w was restored by analogy with its inflected forms, which had a following *j instead of *i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nī-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "nī-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nī-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "nī-"
},
"expansion": "nī-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"new-, newly"
],
"links": [
[
"new-",
"new-"
],
[
"newly",
"newly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niː/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ti-"
},
{
"alt": "shi-",
"word": "ti-"
},
{
"alt": "shi-",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
],
"word": "naja"
},
{
"english": "object marker",
"word": "nech-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil prefixes",
"Pipil terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to learn Nawat",
"text": "Niaw nimumachtia Nawat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, first-person singular subject marker."
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I, first-person singular subject marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ni/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნი-"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: ნი- (ni-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: ნი- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*niḳel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *niḳel-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see Proto-Georgian-Zan <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ccs-gzn-pro\">*niḳel-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(see Proto-Georgian-Zan *niḳel-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "> Zan: *ni- (see Proto-Georgian-Zan *niḳel-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ნი-"
},
"expansion": "Svan: ნი- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: ნი- (ni-)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ni-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"word-forming prefix of uncertain function, now unproductive in daughter languages"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "li-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: li-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: li-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "li-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: li-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: li-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: ni-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/ni-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nguni lemmas",
"Proto-Nguni prefixes",
"Proto-Nguni subject concords"
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person plural subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "nobody",
"word": "nikъ(jь)"
},
{
"english": "nobody's",
"word": "ničьjь"
},
{
"word": "nikъto"
},
{
"english": "nothing",
"word": "ničьto"
},
{
"english": "none, nobody",
"word": "nikъterъ"
},
{
"word": "nikako"
},
{
"english": "in no way",
"word": "nijako"
},
{
"word": "nikakъ"
},
{
"english": "neither, none",
"word": "nijakъ"
},
{
"english": "for nothing",
"word": "nikoli"
},
{
"word": "nikogъda"
},
{
"word": "nikъda"
},
{
"english": "never",
"word": "nikъdy"
},
{
"english": "nowhere",
"word": "nikъde"
},
{
"english": "to nowhere",
"word": "nikǫda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ні-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ні- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ні- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ни-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ни- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ни- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ні-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ні- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ні- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ни-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: ни- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: ни- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ни́-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ни́- (ní-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ни́- (ní-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ни-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ни- (ni-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ни- (ni-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ни̏-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ни̏-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ни̏-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nȉ-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: nȉ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: nȉ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ni-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ni-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ni",
"3": "",
"4": "neither, not even"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ni (“neither, not even”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Negating prefix applied specifically on pronouns, most certainly of the same origin as Proto-Slavic *ni (“neither, not even”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"no- (with interrogatory pronouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"no-",
"no-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни-",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ni- (Cyrillic spelling ни-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "anywhere or nowhere",
"text": "igdje ili nigdje.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anyone or no one",
"text": "itko ili nitko.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anytime or never",
"text": "ikad ili nikad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to pronouns to denote a negative meaning, synonymous with ne- (“no, not”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ne-",
"ne-#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was here but I was not there.",
"text": "Bio sam tu ali nisam bio tamo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix prepended to copula verb biti in present tense to denote a negative meaning, synonymous with ne- (“not”)."
],
"links": [
[
"biti",
"biti#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"ne-",
"ne-#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "mimi"
},
{
"word": "si-"
},
{
"word": "-ni-"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "na mimi"
},
{
"word": "ndimi"
},
{
"word": "ndiye"
},
{
"word": "simi"
},
{
"word": "siye"
},
{
"word": "-angu"
},
{
"word": "wewe"
},
{
"word": "u-"
},
{
"word": "hu-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "na wewe"
},
{
"word": "ndiwe"
},
{
"word": "siwe"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "yeye"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "naye"
},
{
"word": "na yeye"
},
{
"word": "-ake"
},
{
"word": "sisi"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "hatu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "nasi"
},
{
"word": "na sisi"
},
{
"word": "ndisi"
},
{
"word": "ndio"
},
{
"word": "sio"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "ninyi"
},
{
"word": "m-"
},
{
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"word": "nanyi"
},
{
"word": "na ninyi"
},
{
"word": "ndinyi"
},
{
"word": "sinyi"
},
{
"word": "-enu"
},
{
"word": "wao"
},
{
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"word": "nao"
},
{
"word": "-ao"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ji-"
},
{
"word": "For a full table including other classes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "si-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like you",
"text": "ninakupenda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, 1st person singular subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -ni- (“me, 1st person singular object concord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ni-",
"-ni-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ni.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Sw-ke-ni.flac/Sw-ke-ni.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Sw-ke-ni.flac/Sw-ke-ni.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi object concords",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi subject concords",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form *mɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi object concords",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-, via an intermediate form *mɪ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate clitics",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate possessive pronouns",
"Ternate pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kps",
"2": "n-",
"t": "second-person prefix"
},
"expansion": "Tehit n- (“second-person prefix”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tehit n- (“second-person prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ني-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "ني-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "ني-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person plural clitic, you all"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate clitics",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate possessive pronouns",
"Ternate pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ني-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "ني-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "ني-"
},
"expansion": "ni- (Jawi ني-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "ri"
},
{
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "unam"
},
{
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "mof"
},
{
"word": "inh"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "mif"
},
{
"word": "manh"
},
{
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"word": "fo"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "anah"
},
{
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "nh"
},
{
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"word": "nah"
},
{
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person singular possessive pronoun, your"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "di-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ddi-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "di-"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated prefixes",
"Welsh nasal-mutation forms",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "di-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nasal mutation of di-."
],
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌniː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪ/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian pronouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ni-"
},
"expansion": "Ternate ni-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ternate ni-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second-person singular possessive prefix, your"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪i/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian pronouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mVan"
},
{
"word": "dVinan"
},
{
"word": "ene"
},
{
"word": "nV"
},
{
"word": "imi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun"
},
{
"word": "following standard West Makian vowel harmony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“our (inclusive)”) when preceded by a root-initial i",
"word": "na-"
}
],
"categories": [
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of na- (“our (inclusive)”) when preceded by a root-initial i"
],
"links": [
[
"na-",
"na-#West Makian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪i/"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa object concords",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form *mɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa object concords",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-, via an intermediate form *mɪ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of n- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"n-",
"n-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni-]"
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-, via an intermediate form *mɪ̀-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ni-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu object concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-, via an intermediate form *mɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords",
"head": "ní-"
},
"expansion": "ní-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, you all; second-person plural object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ni-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.