küwü in All languages combined

IPA: [kɨwɨ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ. Compare Waiwai kïwï and (with suffixed emphatic particle) Hixkaryana kàwro; but note forms such as Trió kïmë, Wayana kunmë, that suggest only the initial *kɨ- element may be reconstructible to Proto-Cariban. By surface analysis, k(ü)- (first-person inclusive prefix) + a singular/dual personal pronoun base *wü. Etymology templates: {{inh|mch|sai-car-pro|*kɨwɨ}} Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ, {{cog|waw|kïwï}} Waiwai kïwï, {{cog|hix|kàwro}} Hixkaryana kàwro, {{cog|tri|kïmë}} Trió kïmë, {{cog|way|kunmë}} Wayana kunmë, {{m|sai-car-pro|*kɨ-}} *kɨ-, {{surf|mch|k-|alt1=k(ü)-|pos1=first-person inclusive prefix}} By surface analysis, k(ü)- (first-person inclusive prefix), {{m|mch||*wü}} *wü Head templates: {{head|mch|pronoun}} küwü Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ewü [error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun, singular], ^Y üwü [error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun, singular], nña [dual, error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun], nña [error-unrecognized-form, personal, plural, pronoun], - [error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun, singular], küwü [dual, error-unrecognized-form, personal, pronoun], künwanno [error-unrecognized-form, personal, plural, pronoun], amödö [personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], ^Y ömödö [personal, pronoun, second-person, singular], - [dual, personal, pronoun, second-person], önwanno [personal, plural, pronoun, second-person], tüwü [personal, pronoun, singular, third-person], - [dual, personal, pronoun, third-person], tünwanno [personal, plural, pronoun, third-person], Y. Caura River dialect. [personal, pronoun], D. Cunucunuma River dialect. [personal, pronoun]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "sai-car-pro",
        "3": "*kɨwɨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "waw",
        "2": "kïwï"
      },
      "expansion": "Waiwai kïwï",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hix",
        "2": "kàwro"
      },
      "expansion": "Hixkaryana kàwro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tri",
        "2": "kïmë"
      },
      "expansion": "Trió kïmë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "way",
        "2": "kunmë"
      },
      "expansion": "Wayana kunmë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sai-car-pro",
        "2": "*kɨ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kɨ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "k-",
        "alt1": "k(ü)-",
        "pos1": "first-person inclusive prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, k(ü)- (first-person inclusive prefix)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*wü"
      },
      "expansion": "*wü",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ. Compare Waiwai kïwï and (with suffixed emphatic particle) Hixkaryana kàwro; but note forms such as Trió kïmë, Wayana kunmë, that suggest only the initial *kɨ- element may be reconstructible to Proto-Cariban. By surface analysis, k(ü)- (first-person inclusive prefix) + a singular/dual personal pronoun base *wü.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mch-personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^Y üwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nña",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nña",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "künwanno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amödö",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^Y ömödö",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önwanno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tünwanno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Y. Caura River dialect.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "D. Cunucunuma River dialect.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "küwü",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana terms prefixed with k-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the first-person inclusive dual pronoun; you and I, me and you, the two of us."
      ],
      "id": "en-küwü-mch-pron-v7B1RD7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "us",
          "us"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨwɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "küwü"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "sai-car-pro",
        "3": "*kɨwɨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "waw",
        "2": "kïwï"
      },
      "expansion": "Waiwai kïwï",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hix",
        "2": "kàwro"
      },
      "expansion": "Hixkaryana kàwro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tri",
        "2": "kïmë"
      },
      "expansion": "Trió kïmë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "way",
        "2": "kunmë"
      },
      "expansion": "Wayana kunmë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sai-car-pro",
        "2": "*kɨ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kɨ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "k-",
        "alt1": "k(ü)-",
        "pos1": "first-person inclusive prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, k(ü)- (first-person inclusive prefix)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*wü"
      },
      "expansion": "*wü",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Cariban *kɨwɨ. Compare Waiwai kïwï and (with suffixed emphatic particle) Hixkaryana kàwro; but note forms such as Trió kïmë, Wayana kunmë, that suggest only the initial *kɨ- element may be reconstructible to Proto-Cariban. By surface analysis, k(ü)- (first-person inclusive prefix) + a singular/dual personal pronoun base *wü.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mch-personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^Y üwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nña",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nña",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "künwanno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amödö",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^Y ömödö",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "önwanno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tünwanno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Y. Caura River dialect.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "D. Cunucunuma River dialect.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "küwü",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ye'kwana lemmas",
        "Ye'kwana pronouns",
        "Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
        "Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
        "Ye'kwana terms prefixed with k-",
        "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the first-person inclusive dual pronoun; you and I, me and you, the two of us."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "us",
          "us"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨwɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "küwü"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"küwü" meaning in All languages combined

Pronoun [Ye'kwana]