See ri on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ri meaning in All languages combined (55.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "리"
},
"expansion": "Korean 리 (ri)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "里",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "lǐ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 里 (lǐ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the McCune-Reischauer romanization of Korean 리 (ri), from Mandarin Chinese 里 (lǐ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "ri (plural ris or li)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of li as a Korean unit of distance equivalent to about 393 m."
],
"id": "en-ri-en-noun-yos31Ktn",
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#English"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"m",
"m"
]
],
"qualifier": "Units of measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Units of measure) Synonym of li as a Korean unit of distance equivalent to about 393 m."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "equivalent to about 393 m",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "li as a Korean unit of distance"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The solfeggio syllable used to indicate the sharp of the second note of a major scale, enharmonic to me."
],
"id": "en-ri-en-noun-dW748u1j",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"solfeggio",
"solfeggio"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"major scale",
"major scale"
],
[
"enharmonic",
"enharmonic"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The solfeggio syllable used to indicate the sharp of the second note of a major scale, enharmonic to me."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ri.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(h)eríja-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(h)eríja-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁r̥wo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥wo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁orwo-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁orwo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earu",
"3": "",
"4": "quick"
},
"expansion": "Old English earu (“quick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ārwer",
"3": "",
"4": "ready"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ārwer (“ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "aruuant-",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, brave"
},
"expansion": "Avestan aruuant- (“quick, brave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *(h)eríja- 'of this time, from this time, presently, of now > new, recent', a derivative of Alb. herë '(one) time, hour' etc., which is an old loan-word from Latin hōra 'time, hour' etc.; the Albanian substantive is historically not compatible with a reconstruction Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥wo-, zero-grade of *h₁orwo- (compare Old English earu (“quick”), Tocharian B ārwer (“ready”), Avestan aruuant- (“quick, brave”)), as it has been proposed in the literature. According to R. Matasovic (A grammatical sketch of Albanian for students of Indo-European. Zadar 2018), the etymology of the adjective is controversial and has no accepted source or from substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i ri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e re",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "të rinj",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "të reja",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "e re",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "të rinj",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "të reja",
"head": "i ri"
},
"expansion": "i ri (feminine e re, masculine plural të rinj, feminine plural të reja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a young girl",
"text": "një vajzë e re",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-ri-sq-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new movies",
"text": "filma të rinj",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-ri-sq-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾi]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excrement"
],
"id": "en-ri-awg-noun-re3anJVC",
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) excrement"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "reus"
},
"expansion": "Latin reus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rio"
},
"expansion": "Italian rio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rău"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rău",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin reus. Compare Italian rio, Romanian rău.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "raja"
},
"expansion": "ri (feminine raja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-ri-dlm-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rau"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rigen",
"t": "to put in folds"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rigen (“to put in folds”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "rekkian",
"t": "to extend"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rekkian (“to extend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rekja",
"t": "to unfold, unwind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rekja (“to unfold, unwind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "række",
"id1": "reach",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "doublet of række (“to reach”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rigen (“to put in folds”), from or related to Old Saxon rekkian (“to extend”). Distantly related to Old Norse rekja (“to unfold, unwind”), hence a doublet of række (“to reach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rier",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "riede",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "riet",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ri",
"5": "present",
"6": "rir",
"7": "or",
"8": "rier",
"9": "past"
},
"expansion": "ri (imperative ri, present rir or rier, past riede, past participle riet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "da:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rining"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baste, tack (to sew with wide stitches to temporarily fasten pieces of cloth)"
],
"id": "en-ri-da-verb-N71hw7Y3",
"links": [
[
"baste",
"baste"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rin",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ria",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "rin",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "ria"
},
"expansion": "ri (accusative rin, possessive ria)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ri-ism",
"word": "riismo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why is it important, who they are?",
"ref": "1997, Liland Brajant ROS', “Pri Sennaciistaj postulatoj”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet)",
"text": "Kial gravas, kiu ri estas?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A neighbor working in the same workplace / In the beautiful house they don't paint anymore",
"ref": "2006, “Maldormemo mia”, in Eksenlime, performed by La Perdita Generacio",
"text": "Najbaro laboranta en la sama laborejo / En la bela domo ri ne pentras plu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "They were the most patient and intelligent dog I had ever met.",
"ref": "2014, Roland Bonkorpa, “Fiinsulo”, in Beletra Almanako, number 21, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32",
"text": "Ri estis la plej pacienca kaj inteligenta hundo, kiun mi iam renkontis.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"english": "he",
"word": "li"
},
{
"english": "she",
"word": "ŝi"
}
],
"id": "en-ri-eo-pron-51bMtDf3",
"links": [
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gender-neutral, nonstandard) they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neologism",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "ŝli"
}
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nonstandard"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ri (pronoun)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ri]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ries",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri (feminine rie, masculine plural ris, feminine plural ries)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rire"
],
"id": "en-ri-fr-verb-smLiBeXJ",
"links": [
[
"rire",
"rire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ri.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Fr-Paris--ri.ogg/Fr-Paris--ri.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Fr-Paris--ri.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 13 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ri-gl-verb-mfaNHr2h",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 13 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ri-gl-verb-0t669b4j",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 13 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"inflection of rir"
],
"id": "en-ri-gl-verb-La~fUzPv",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 13 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ri-gl-verb-MQuKdbpT",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 13 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-ri-gl-verb-crziJphn",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 13 25 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ri-gl-verb-sb1S1jFP",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu ri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rir. Cognate with Kabuverdianu ri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"id": "en-ri-pov-verb-hAh7OITr",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "r̃ī̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "r̃ī̀",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "r̃ī̀",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "r̃ī̀"
},
"expansion": "r̃ī̀",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people or animals moving as a group"
],
"id": "en-ri-ha-noun-50PY6Hzg",
"links": [
[
"moving",
"move"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rìː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rìː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "verb",
"head": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "ig-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "ig-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Igbo",
"lang_code": "ig",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are eating food.",
"text": "Ha na-eri nri."
},
{
"english": "He then took it and ate it in front of them.",
"roman": "O we nara ya, rie n'iru ha.",
"text": "2019, Bịabụlụ Nsọ nʼIgbo Ndị Ugbu a, Biblica Inc., Luke 24:43",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, to absorb."
],
"id": "en-ri-ig-verb-WsDTKs0L",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Igbo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acquire."
],
"id": "en-ri-ig-verb-DaT9TFDK",
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rí/",
"note": "inherent tone"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ri m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of rio"
],
"id": "en-ri-it-adj-2SASjzO0",
"links": [
[
"rio",
"rio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "り"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of り"
],
"id": "en-ri-ja-romanization-wk53yiz2",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"り",
"り#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "リ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of リ"
],
"id": "en-ri-ja-romanization-zWNatcu9",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"リ",
"リ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦶ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦫꦶ"
],
"id": "en-ri-jv-romanization-~1dbgof-",
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦶ",
"ꦫꦶ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"id": "en-ri-kea-verb-hAh7OITr",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turns the preceding word into an accusative."
],
"id": "en-ri-lsi-particle-ZQtP2KUX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹi/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *di",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, from Proto-Austronesian *di.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Lontara spelling",
"4": "ᨑᨗ"
},
"expansion": "ri (Lontara spelling ᨑᨗ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general preposition (in, at, to etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ri-mak-prep-yjK5Hxuf",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ri]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rī"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of rī."
],
"id": "en-ri-cmn-romanization-J2eU2nrk",
"links": [
[
"rī",
"rī#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rì"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of rì."
],
"id": "en-ri-cmn-romanization-yW20O468",
"links": [
[
"rì",
"rì#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nabi",
"lang_code": "mty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-ri-mty-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hríð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hríð",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hríð.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri (definite singular, indefinite plural, definite plural)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attack, sudden pain or mood"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-noun-~ljNxgEG",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a short while"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-noun-BbJfP8Wc",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ríða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "red",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rei",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "ridd",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "riende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ri",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "rir",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "red",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ri (imperative ri, present tense rir, simple past red or rei, past participle ridd, present participle riende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ride (an animal, e.g. a horse)"
],
"id": "en-ri-nb-verb-prk-Svx9",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ride"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angstri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frostri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "føderi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hosteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uvêrsri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hríð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hríð",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hríð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ria",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attack, sudden pain or mood"
],
"id": "en-ri-nn-noun-~ljNxgEG",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a short while"
],
"id": "en-ri-nn-noun-BbJfP8Wc",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period with harsh weather"
],
"id": "en-ri-nn-noun-BtINDq6D",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"since 1938"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "rid"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ríða, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "ridt",
"11": "or",
"12": "ride",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "ridande",
"15": "imperative",
"16": "ri",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "rir",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "rei",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "ridd",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "ri (present tense rir, past tense rei, past participle ridd or ridt or ride, present participle ridande, imperative ri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ride (an animal)"
],
"id": "en-ri-nn-verb-WWEiwe6L",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reia"
},
{
"word": "reie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rida"
},
{
"word": "ride"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦶ (ri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦶ (ri)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-ri-kaw-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorny plant"
],
"id": "en-ri-kaw-noun-ihIjdGZb",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ri/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ĕri"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦶ (ri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦶ (ri)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*di",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *di",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "ri",
"tr": "ᨑᨗ"
},
"expansion": "Makasar ri (ᨑᨗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, from Proto-Austronesian *di. Compare Makasar ri (ᨑᨗ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iṅ"
},
{
"word": "riṅ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional particle"
],
"id": "en-ri-kaw-particle-RFfqWJUf",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i"
}
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ri/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ri-pt-verb-MQuKdbpT",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-ri-pt-verb-crziJphn",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ri-pt-verb-sb1S1jFP",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cho math ri sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "còmhla ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuide ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ri taobh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ris an t-sruth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fri",
"4": "",
"5": "towards, against"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fri (“towards, against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fri"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fré"
},
"expansion": "Irish fré",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "rish"
},
"expansion": "Manx rish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fri (“towards, against”), from Old Irish fri. Cognates include Irish fré and Manx rish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-prep-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riumsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riutsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ris-san",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rithese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ribh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ribhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riutha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riuthasan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "ris",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ dative",
"4": "",
"5": "no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "before the definite article",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ri (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article ris)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dat",
"2": "-",
"def": "ris"
},
"expansion": "ri (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article ris)",
"name": "gd-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "rinn",
"1sg": "rium",
"2pl": "ribh",
"2sg": "riut",
"3pl": "riutha",
"3sgf": "rithe",
"3sgm": "ris",
"3sgmem": "ris-san",
"root": "ri"
},
"name": "gd-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "against the wind",
"text": "ris a' ghaoith",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, against, with"
],
"id": "en-ri-gd-prep-272gN8-o",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they went up the hillside",
"text": "chaidh iad ris an leathad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"id": "en-ri-gd-prep-daKIwNaJ",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "George is as tough as nails.",
"text": "Tha Seòras cho righinn ri ròn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(literally \"George is as tough as a seal.\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as (with cho)"
],
"id": "en-ri-gd-prep-f0mwof0c",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"cho",
"cho#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those children were up to no good.",
"text": "Bha a' chlann sin ri mì-mhodh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She was responsible for the shooting in Croatia a few years after the Yugoslav War.",
"text": "Bha i an urra ris an losgadh anns a' Chròthais beagan bhliadhnachan an dèidh cogadh Iugoslabhach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a noun or verbal noun to express up to or involved in"
],
"id": "en-ri-gd-prep-MCSPTBUJ",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to#English"
],
[
"involved in",
"involve#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ði]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ri",
"word": "𒊑"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒊑 (ri)"
],
"id": "en-ri-sux-romanization-JLB4IyeP",
"links": [
[
"𒊑",
"𒊑#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tun",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tunica",
"lang_code": "tun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tunica entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house, home, dwelling"
],
"id": "en-ri-tun-noun-39bglVB~",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"building"
],
"id": "en-ri-tun-noun-UWfpZ34f",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nest, room"
],
"id": "en-ri-tun-noun-aO~4Rach",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (𱓜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (𱓜)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small; miniature"
],
"id": "en-ri-vi-adj-~KocN-Tz",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"miniature",
"miniature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in compounds, of stature) small; miniature"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of stature"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gà ri"
},
{
"word": "rắn ri"
},
{
"word": "ròm ri"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rày"
},
"expansion": "rày",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rứa"
},
"expansion": "rứa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sao"
},
"expansion": "sao",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Part of the r-series of demonstratives, along with rày, rứa, ru, sao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "夷, 𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (夷, 𱓜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夷, 𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (夷, 𱓜)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like this"
],
"id": "en-ri-vi-adv-PKGHdiWl",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) like this"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "đâu‘wherever’"
},
{
"word": "đây‘here’"
},
{
"word": "đấy‘there’"
},
{
"word": "nào‘whichever’"
},
{
"word": "này‘this’"
},
{
"word": "nọ‘that’"
},
{
"word": "bao‘to whatever extent’"
},
{
"word": "bây‘to this extent’"
},
{
"word": "bấy‘to that extent’"
},
{
"word": "sao‘however’"
},
{
"word": "vầy‘this way’"
},
{
"word": "vậy‘that way’"
},
{
"word": "đâuplace-what"
},
{
"word": "đâyplace-this"
},
{
"word": "đấyplace-that1"
},
{
"word": "đó(place-)that1"
},
{
"word": "kia(place-)that2"
},
{
"word": "nàowhat"
},
{
"word": "nầythis"
},
{
"word": "nấy"
},
{
"word": "ấythat1"
},
{
"word": "nọthat2"
},
{
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "attributive1n-"
},
{
"word": "ninìnày"
},
{
"word": "nớ"
},
{
"word": "nọ"
},
{
"word": "nào"
},
{
"word": "nominal2đ-"
},
{
"word": "đây"
},
{
"word": "đíđấy"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "đó"
},
{
"word": "đâu"
},
{
"word": "Mannerr-"
},
{
"word": "rirày"
},
{
"word": "rứa"
},
{
"word": "rusao3"
},
{
"word": "Extent 14b-"
},
{
"word": "bây"
},
{
"word": "bấy"
},
{
"word": "bao"
},
{
"word": "Extent 25v-"
},
{
"word": "vầy"
},
{
"word": "vậy"
},
{
"english": "being used attributively",
"word": "1 Originally can only follow a nominal"
},
{
"english": "this place; here",
"word": "hence nơi này"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "is itself nominal"
},
{
"english": "here",
"word": "hence đây"
},
{
"english": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
"word": "đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()"
},
{
"english": "that much",
"word": "bấy nhiêu"
},
{
"english": "how much; this fast",
"word": "bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()"
},
{
"english": "that fast/so fast",
"word": "nhanh vậy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhi"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of rhi."
],
"id": "en-ri-cy-noun-i7-lhtP2",
"links": [
[
"rhi",
"rhi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "rí",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "yo:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter R."
],
"id": "en-ri-yo-noun-mFZieqlt",
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Yoruba"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "lẹ́tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ẹ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "fí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "mí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ọ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "rí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ṣí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "yí"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɾí/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ríran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*lí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *lí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "lí"
},
"expansion": "Igala lí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed to derive from Proto-Yoruboid *lí, cognate with Igala lí",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rí",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 29 18 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-ri-yo-verb-6g1zNN7-",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to see"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 29 18 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look like"
],
"id": "en-ri-yo-verb-jOFkKack",
"links": [
[
"look like",
"look like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to look like"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɾí/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rì",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rì",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "rì"
},
"expansion": "rì",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 29 18 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink, to drown"
],
"id": "en-ri-yo-verb-f762r-U9",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sink, to drown"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 29 18 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"id": "en-ri-yo-verb-5e9onepY",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sink"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾì/",
"note": "low-tone"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾī/",
"note": "mid-tone"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "ri",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to sink”) used before object nouns",
"word": "rì"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 29 18 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rì (“to sink”) used before object nouns"
],
"id": "en-ri-yo-verb-dWJVWrqW",
"links": [
[
"rì",
"ri#Yoruba"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾì/",
"note": "low-tone"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾī/",
"note": "mid-tone"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri"
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-ri-zza-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾi]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adjectives",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Albanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Albanian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*(h)eríja-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(h)eríja-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁r̥wo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥wo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁orwo-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁orwo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "earu",
"3": "",
"4": "quick"
},
"expansion": "Old English earu (“quick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ārwer",
"3": "",
"4": "ready"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ārwer (“ready”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "aruuant-",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, brave"
},
"expansion": "Avestan aruuant- (“quick, brave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *(h)eríja- 'of this time, from this time, presently, of now > new, recent', a derivative of Alb. herë '(one) time, hour' etc., which is an old loan-word from Latin hōra 'time, hour' etc.; the Albanian substantive is historically not compatible with a reconstruction Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥wo-, zero-grade of *h₁orwo- (compare Old English earu (“quick”), Tocharian B ārwer (“ready”), Avestan aruuant- (“quick, brave”)), as it has been proposed in the literature. According to R. Matasovic (A grammatical sketch of Albanian for students of Indo-European. Zadar 2018), the etymology of the adjective is controversial and has no accepted source or from substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i ri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e re",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "të rinj",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "të reja",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "e re",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "të rinj",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "të reja",
"head": "i ri"
},
"expansion": "i ri (feminine e re, masculine plural të rinj, feminine plural të reja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a young girl",
"text": "një vajzë e re",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new movies",
"text": "filma të rinj",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾi]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"Anguthimri lemmas",
"Anguthimri nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"excrement"
],
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) excrement"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "reus"
},
"expansion": "Latin reus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rio"
},
"expansion": "Italian rio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rău"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rău",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin reus. Compare Italian rio, Romanian rău.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "raja"
},
"expansion": "ri (feminine raja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian adjectives",
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rau"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rining"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rigen",
"t": "to put in folds"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rigen (“to put in folds”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "rekkian",
"t": "to extend"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rekkian (“to extend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rekja",
"t": "to unfold, unwind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rekja (“to unfold, unwind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "række",
"id1": "reach",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "doublet of række (“to reach”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rigen (“to put in folds”), from or related to Old Saxon rekkian (“to extend”). Distantly related to Old Norse rekja (“to unfold, unwind”), hence a doublet of række (“to reach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rier",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "riede",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "riet",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ri",
"5": "present",
"6": "rir",
"7": "or",
"8": "rier",
"9": "past"
},
"expansion": "ri (imperative ri, present rir or rier, past riede, past participle riet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs",
"da:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"baste, tack (to sew with wide stitches to temporarily fasten pieces of cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"baste",
"baste"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiːˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Korean",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "리"
},
"expansion": "Korean 리 (ri)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "里",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "lǐ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 里 (lǐ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the McCune-Reischauer romanization of Korean 리 (ri), from Mandarin Chinese 里 (lǐ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "ri (plural ris or li)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of li as a Korean unit of distance equivalent to about 393 m."
],
"links": [
[
"li",
"li#English"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"m",
"m"
]
],
"qualifier": "Units of measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Units of measure) Synonym of li as a Korean unit of distance equivalent to about 393 m."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "equivalent to about 393 m",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "li as a Korean unit of distance"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The solfeggio syllable used to indicate the sharp of the second note of a major scale, enharmonic to me."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"solfeggio",
"solfeggio"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"major scale",
"major scale"
],
[
"enharmonic",
"enharmonic"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The solfeggio syllable used to indicate the sharp of the second note of a major scale, enharmonic to me."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ri.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ri.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "ri-ism",
"word": "riismo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rin",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ria",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "rin",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "ria"
},
"expansion": "ri (accusative rin, possessive ria)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"english": "he",
"word": "li"
},
{
"english": "she",
"word": "ŝi"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto gender-neutral terms",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nonstandard terms",
"Esperanto pronouns",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why is it important, who they are?",
"ref": "1997, Liland Brajant ROS', “Pri Sennaciistaj postulatoj”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet)",
"text": "Kial gravas, kiu ri estas?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A neighbor working in the same workplace / In the beautiful house they don't paint anymore",
"ref": "2006, “Maldormemo mia”, in Eksenlime, performed by La Perdita Generacio",
"text": "Najbaro laboranta en la sama laborejo / En la bela domo ri ne pentras plu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "They were the most patient and intelligent dog I had ever met.",
"ref": "2014, Roland Bonkorpa, “Fiinsulo”, in Beletra Almanako, number 21, New York, N.Y.: Mondial, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32",
"text": "Ri estis la plej pacienca kaj inteligenta hundo, kiun mi iam renkontis.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gender-neutral, nonstandard) they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nonstandard"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ri (pronoun)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ri]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neologism",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "ŝli"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ries",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri (feminine rie, masculine plural ris, feminine plural ries)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rire"
],
"links": [
[
"rire",
"rire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ri.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Fr-Paris--ri.ogg/Fr-Paris--ri.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Fr-Paris--ri.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"inflection of rir"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu ri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rir. Cognate with Kabuverdianu ri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "r̃ī̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "r̃ī̀",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "r̃ī̀",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "r̃ī̀"
},
"expansion": "r̃ī̀",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa ideophones",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"people or animals moving as a group"
],
"links": [
[
"moving",
"move"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rìː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[rìː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Igbo entries with incorrect language header",
"Igbo lemmas",
"Igbo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Igbo terms with redundant head parameter",
"Igbo verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ig",
"2": "verb",
"head": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "ig-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "ig-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Igbo",
"lang_code": "ig",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Igbo terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are eating food.",
"text": "Ha na-eri nri."
},
{
"english": "He then took it and ate it in front of them.",
"roman": "O we nara ya, rie n'iru ha.",
"text": "2019, Bịabụlụ Nsọ nʼIgbo Ndị Ugbu a, Biblica Inc., Luke 24:43",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, to absorb."
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to acquire."
],
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rí/",
"note": "inherent tone"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ri m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of rio"
],
"links": [
[
"rio",
"rio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of り"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"り",
"り#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "リ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of リ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"リ",
"リ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦶ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦫꦶ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦶ",
"ꦫꦶ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese rir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kabuverdianu verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lashi",
"lang_code": "lsi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lashi entries with incorrect language header",
"Lashi lemmas",
"Lashi particles",
"Lashi terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Turns the preceding word into an accusative."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹi/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *di",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, from Proto-Austronesian *di.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Lontara spelling",
"4": "ᨑᨗ"
},
"expansion": "ri (Lontara spelling ᨑᨗ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar prepositions",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"general preposition (in, at, to etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ri]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rī"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of rī."
],
"links": [
[
"rī",
"rī#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rì"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of rì."
],
"links": [
[
"rì",
"rì#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nabi",
"lang_code": "mty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Nabi lemmas",
"Nabi nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hríð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hríð",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hríð.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri (definite singular, indefinite plural, definite plural)",
"name": "nb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attack, sudden pain or mood"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a short while"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ríða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "red",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rei",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "ridd",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "riende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "ri",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "rir",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "red",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "ri (imperative ri, present tense rir, simple past red or rei, past participle ridd, present participle riende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ride (an animal, e.g. a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ride"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "angstri"
},
{
"word": "frostri"
},
{
"word": "føderi"
},
{
"word": "hosteri"
},
{
"word": "uvêrsri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hríð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hríð",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hríð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ria",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attack, sudden pain or mood"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a short while"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period with harsh weather"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"since 1938"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "rid"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīdaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ríða, from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ride",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ridande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "ridt",
"11": "or",
"12": "ride",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "ridande",
"15": "imperative",
"16": "ri",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "rir",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "rei",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "ridd",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "ri (present tense rir, past tense rei, past participle ridd or ridt or ride, present participle ridande, imperative ri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "reia"
},
{
"word": "reie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ride (an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rida"
},
{
"word": "ride"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese particles",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦶ (ri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦶ (ri)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorny plant"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ri/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rwi"
},
{
"word": "hri"
},
{
"word": "ĕri"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese particles",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iṅ"
},
{
"word": "riṅ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦫꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦫꦶ (ri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦫꦶ (ri)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*di",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*di"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *di",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "ri",
"tr": "ᨑᨗ"
},
"expansion": "Makasar ri (ᨑᨗ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, from Proto-Austronesian *di. Compare Makasar ri (ᨑᨗ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prepositional particle"
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ri/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/i",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/i/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cho math ri sin"
},
{
"word": "còmhla ri"
},
{
"word": "cuide ri"
},
{
"word": "ri taobh"
},
{
"word": "ris an t-sruth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fri",
"4": "",
"5": "towards, against"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fri (“towards, against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fri"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fré"
},
"expansion": "Irish fré",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "rish"
},
"expansion": "Manx rish",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fri (“towards, against”), from Old Irish fri. Cognates include Irish fré and Manx rish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-prep-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riumsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riutsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ris-san",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rithese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ribh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ribhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riutha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riuthasan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "ris",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ dative",
"4": "",
"5": "no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "before the definite article",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ri (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article ris)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dat",
"2": "-",
"def": "ris"
},
"expansion": "ri (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article ris)",
"name": "gd-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "rinn",
"1sg": "rium",
"2pl": "ribh",
"2sg": "riut",
"3pl": "riutha",
"3sgf": "rithe",
"3sgm": "ris",
"3sgmem": "ris-san",
"root": "ri"
},
"name": "gd-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "against the wind",
"text": "ris a' ghaoith",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, against, with"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they went up the hillside",
"text": "chaidh iad ris an leathad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "George is as tough as nails.",
"text": "Tha Seòras cho righinn ri ròn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(literally \"George is as tough as a seal.\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as (with cho)"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"cho",
"cho#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those children were up to no good.",
"text": "Bha a' chlann sin ri mì-mhodh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She was responsible for the shooting in Croatia a few years after the Yugoslav War.",
"text": "Bha i an urra ris an losgadh anns a' Chròthais beagan bhliadhnachan an dèidh cogadh Iugoslabhach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a noun or verbal noun to express up to or involved in"
],
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to#English"
],
[
"involved in",
"involve#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ði]",
"tags": [
"Lewis"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ri",
"word": "𒊑"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒊑 (ri)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒊑",
"𒊑#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tunica entries with incorrect language header",
"Tunica lemmas",
"Tunica nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tun",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tunica",
"lang_code": "tun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"house, home, dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"building"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nest, room"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (𱓜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (𱓜)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gà ri"
},
{
"word": "rắn ri"
},
{
"word": "ròm ri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small; miniature"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"miniature",
"miniature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in compounds, of stature) small; miniature"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of stature"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rày"
},
"expansion": "rày",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rứa"
},
"expansion": "rứa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sao"
},
"expansion": "sao",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Part of the r-series of demonstratives, along with rày, rứa, ru, sao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夷",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "夷, 𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (夷, 𱓜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夷, 𱓜"
},
"expansion": "ri • (夷, 𱓜)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "đâu‘wherever’"
},
{
"word": "đây‘here’"
},
{
"word": "đấy‘there’"
},
{
"word": "nào‘whichever’"
},
{
"word": "này‘this’"
},
{
"word": "nọ‘that’"
},
{
"word": "bao‘to whatever extent’"
},
{
"word": "bây‘to this extent’"
},
{
"word": "bấy‘to that extent’"
},
{
"word": "sao‘however’"
},
{
"word": "vầy‘this way’"
},
{
"word": "vậy‘that way’"
},
{
"word": "đâuplace-what"
},
{
"word": "đâyplace-this"
},
{
"word": "đấyplace-that1"
},
{
"word": "đó(place-)that1"
},
{
"word": "kia(place-)that2"
},
{
"word": "nàowhat"
},
{
"word": "nầythis"
},
{
"word": "nấy"
},
{
"word": "ấythat1"
},
{
"word": "nọthat2"
},
{
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "attributive1n-"
},
{
"word": "ninìnày"
},
{
"word": "nớ"
},
{
"word": "nọ"
},
{
"word": "nào"
},
{
"word": "nominal2đ-"
},
{
"word": "đây"
},
{
"word": "đíđấy"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "đó"
},
{
"word": "đâu"
},
{
"word": "Mannerr-"
},
{
"word": "rirày"
},
{
"word": "rứa"
},
{
"word": "rusao3"
},
{
"word": "Extent 14b-"
},
{
"word": "bây"
},
{
"word": "bấy"
},
{
"word": "bao"
},
{
"word": "Extent 25v-"
},
{
"word": "vầy"
},
{
"word": "vậy"
},
{
"english": "being used attributively",
"word": "1 Originally can only follow a nominal"
},
{
"english": "this place; here",
"word": "hence nơi này"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "is itself nominal"
},
{
"english": "here",
"word": "hence đây"
},
{
"english": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
"word": "đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()"
},
{
"english": "that much",
"word": "bấy nhiêu"
},
{
"english": "how much; this fast",
"word": "bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()"
},
{
"english": "that fast/so fast",
"word": "nhanh vậy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"like this"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) like this"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zi˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhi"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of rhi."
],
"links": [
[
"rhi",
"rhi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "rí",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "lẹ́tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ẹ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "fí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gbì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "hí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "mí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ọ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "rí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ṣí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "yí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"yo:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter R."
],
"links": [
[
"R",
"R#Yoruba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɾí/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ríran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*lí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *lí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "lí"
},
"expansion": "Igala lí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed to derive from Proto-Yoruboid *lí, cognate with Igala lí",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rí",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "rí"
},
"expansion": "rí",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to see"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to look like"
],
"links": [
[
"look like",
"look like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to look like"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɾí/"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "rì",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rì",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "rì"
},
"expansion": "rì",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sink, to drown"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sink, to drown"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sink"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sink"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾì/",
"note": "low-tone"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾī/",
"note": "mid-tone"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "ri",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "ri"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to sink”) used before object nouns",
"word": "rì"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rì (“to sink”) used before object nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"rì",
"ri#Yoruba"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾì/",
"note": "low-tone"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾī/",
"note": "mid-tone"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ri",
"name": "zza-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri"
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki nouns",
"Zazaki terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾi]"
}
],
"word": "ri"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨑᨗ",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no mutation",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: before the definite article ris",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 𱓜",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 𱓜",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: rhi, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ri"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ri",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.