See rứa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Part of the r-series of demonstratives, along with rày, ri, ru, sao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "呂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "呂"
},
"expansion": "rứa • (呂)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "呂"
},
"expansion": "rứa • (呂)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attributive1n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ninìnày"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nầynây"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nấy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nớ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nọ(nó)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nào"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nominal2đ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đây"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đấy(ấy)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mannerr-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rirày"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rusao3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Extent 14b-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bây"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bấy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Extent 25v-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vầy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vậy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "being used attributively",
"word": "1 Originally can only follow a nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "this place; here",
"word": "hence nơi này"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "is itself nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "here",
"word": "hence đây"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
"word": "đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "that much",
"word": "bấy nhiêu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "how much; this fast",
"word": "bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "that fast/so fast",
"word": "nhanh vậy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Northern-Southern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kia(cơ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kìa(cờ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Central"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tê"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tề"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "6 Originally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "these demonstratives might have been used to assert that something is visible and"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "or verifiable. They have been bleached quite thoroughly and currently are usually used like other distal demonstratives. The biggest trace of their evidentiality might be in their usage as final particles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "often in reduced forms cơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cờ: [t]ừ đấy về tới Hà Nội"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "From there to Hanoi, there're still three more bridges to cross!",
"taxonomic": "Ba ngày luân lạc",
"word": "còn những ba cái cầu nữa cơ mà! ()"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like that; as such"
],
"id": "en-rứa-vi-adv-Dk6fWKiM",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"as such",
"as such"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) like that; as such"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thế"
},
{
"word": "vậy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where did you go?",
"text": "Mi đi mô về rứa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"final particle used in an interrogative sentence"
],
"id": "en-rứa-vi-adv-GxTKGgbr",
"links": [
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) final particle used in an interrogative sentence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thế"
},
{
"word": "vậy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɨə˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨə˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɨə˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rứa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_text": "Part of the r-series of demonstratives, along with rày, ri, ru, sao.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "呂",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "呂"
},
"expansion": "rứa • (呂)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "呂"
},
"expansion": "rứa • (呂)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "Place"
},
{
"word": "attributive1n-"
},
{
"word": "ninìnày"
},
{
"word": "nầynây"
},
{
"word": "nấy"
},
{
"word": "nớ"
},
{
"word": "nọ(nó)"
},
{
"word": "nào"
},
{
"word": "nominal2đ-"
},
{
"word": "đây"
},
{
"word": "đấy(ấy)"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "đó"
},
{
"word": "đâu"
},
{
"word": "Mannerr-"
},
{
"word": "rirày"
},
{
"word": "rusao3"
},
{
"word": "Extent 14b-"
},
{
"word": "bây"
},
{
"word": "bấy"
},
{
"word": "bao"
},
{
"word": "Extent 25v-"
},
{
"word": "vầy"
},
{
"word": "vậy"
},
{
"english": "being used attributively",
"word": "1 Originally can only follow a nominal"
},
{
"english": "this place; here",
"word": "hence nơi này"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "nơi nào. 2 Can be used on its own"
},
{
"english": "where; no longer completely true in the modern language",
"word": "is itself nominal"
},
{
"english": "here",
"word": "hence đây"
},
{
"english": "where; this much; where *C is nonspecific consonant",
"word": "đâu. 3 From earlier *C-raːw. 4 Placed before the head: bây nhiêu ()"
},
{
"english": "that much",
"word": "bấy nhiêu"
},
{
"english": "how much; this fast",
"word": "bao nhiêu. 5 Placed after the head: nhanh vầy ()"
},
{
"english": "that fast/so fast",
"word": "nhanh vậy"
},
{
"word": "Northern-Southern"
},
{
"word": "kia(cơ)"
},
{
"word": "kìa(cờ)"
},
{
"word": "Central"
},
{
"word": "tê"
},
{
"word": "tề"
},
{
"word": "6 Originally"
},
{
"word": "these demonstratives might have been used to assert that something is visible and"
},
{
"word": "or verifiable. They have been bleached quite thoroughly and currently are usually used like other distal demonstratives. The biggest trace of their evidentiality might be in their usage as final particles"
},
{
"word": "often in reduced forms cơ"
},
{
"word": "cờ: [t]ừ đấy về tới Hà Nội"
},
{
"english": "From there to Hanoi, there're still three more bridges to cross!",
"taxonomic": "Ba ngày luân lạc",
"word": "còn những ba cái cầu nữa cơ mà! ()"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"like that; as such"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"as such",
"as such"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) like that; as such"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thế"
},
{
"word": "vậy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where did you go?",
"text": "Mi đi mô về rứa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"final particle used in an interrogative sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) final particle used in an interrogative sentence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thế"
},
{
"word": "vậy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɨə˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨə˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɨə˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rứa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rứa meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/674",
"msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 1943",
"path": [
"rứa"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "rứa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.