See rio on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rio meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rio", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "rio" }, "expansion": "rio (plural rios or rio)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Japanese ounce", "word": "ryō" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ryō (“Japanese ounce”)" ], "id": "en-rio-en-noun-YAJnPvgs", "links": [ [ "ryō", "ryō#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rio (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A grade of Spanish saffron, in quality below mancha and coupé but above standard and sierra." ], "id": "en-rio-en-noun-kJISEDtE", "links": [ [ "Spanish", "Spanish" ], [ "saffron", "saffron" ], [ "mancha", "mancha" ], [ "coupé", "coupé" ], [ "standard", "standard" ], [ "sierra", "sierra" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alu", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "'Are'are", "lang_code": "alu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "'Are'are entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to look" ], "id": "en-rio-alu-verb-p2wgJpFb", "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of rir" ], "id": "en-rio-gl-verb-V4JZOKvc", "links": [ [ "rir", "rir#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of rir" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "rius" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "brook, small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₃er-", "3": "*h₃reyh₂-", "4": "to flow; to move, set in motion" }, "expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-wós" }, "expansion": "*-wós", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rivo" }, "expansion": "Doublet of rivo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rius, from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós. Doublet of rivo.", "forms": [ { "form": "rii", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rii" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rii)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rì‧o" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rivo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 5 10 52 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 5 71 14", "kind": "place", "langcode": "it", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "it:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 11 59 15", "kind": "place", "langcode": "it", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "it:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brook, stream, streamlet" ], "id": "en-rio-it-noun-03xT6MhO", "links": [ [ "brook", "brook" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "streamlet", "streamlet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a stretch of urban canal" ], "id": "en-rio-it-noun-7Tz20W8l", "links": [ [ "canal", "canal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in Venice) a stretch of urban canal" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Venice" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/" }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruscello" } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "reus" }, "expansion": "Latin reus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rău", "3": "", "4": "bad" }, "expansion": "Romanian rău (“bad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "ri", "3": "", "4": "bad" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian ri (“bad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "reo", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "reo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin reus. Compare Romanian rău (“bad”), Dalmatian ri (“bad”). Doublet of the borrowed Italian reo.", "forms": [ { "form": "ria", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "rii", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rie", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "mpl": "rii" }, "expansion": "rio (feminine ria, masculine plural rii, feminine plural rie)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rì‧o" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "captive, hostile" ], "id": "en-rio-it-adj-HVhSrMlX", "links": [ [ "captive", "captive" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "guilty" ], "id": "en-rio-it-adj-UZl~io2y", "links": [ [ "guilty", "guilty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) guilty" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I shall lament my fate, so cruel and so wicked.", "roman": "Piangerò la sorte mia, sì crudele e tanto ria.", "text": "1724, George Frideric Handel, Giulio Cesare (librettist: Nicola Francesco Haym)", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "A crime so wicked, it does not merit clemency.", "roman": "Delitto sì rio, clemenza non merta.", "text": "1839, Gaetano Donizetti, Roberto Devereux (librettist: Salvadore Cammarano)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "wicked" ], "id": "en-rio-it-adj-FIvT~buD", "links": [ [ "wicked", "wicked" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) wicked" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/" }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "rius" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin rius, from Latin rīvus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m (Latin spelling)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lake" ], "id": "en-rio-lad-noun-bwIfAmjV", "links": [ [ "lake", "lake" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "sga", "3": "réud" }, "expansion": "Old Irish réud", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish réud.", "forms": [ { "form": "rioee", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rioghyn", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "10": "", "11": "plural", "12": "rioghyn", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rioee", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f5accel-form": "p", "f5request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rio m (genitive singular rioee, plural rioghyn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rioghyn", "3": "rioee" }, "expansion": "rio m (genitive singular rioee, plural rioghyn)", "name": "gv-noun" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It will freeze tonight.", "text": "Bee rio ayn noght.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "frost" ], "id": "en-rio-gv-noun-178Mnqbq", "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You are walking on thin ice.", "text": "T'ou shooyl er rio thanney.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ice" ], "id": "en-rio-gv-noun-TLCyUMYl", "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "sga", "3": "réud" }, "expansion": "Old Irish réud", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish réud.", "forms": [ { "form": "riojey", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "riojit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "verbal noun", "16": "riojey", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "verb", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "past participle", "28": "riojit", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rio (verbal noun riojey, past participle riojit)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pp": "riojit", "vn": "riojey" }, "expansion": "rio (verbal noun riojey, past participle riojit)", "name": "gv-verb" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 7 57 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "freeze" ], "id": "en-rio-gv-verb-Et2XdMyW", "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ice up" ], "id": "en-rio-gv-verb-ObgVjDKS", "links": [ [ "ice up", "ice up" ] ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Fala: riu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: riu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Galician: río", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: río" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rio" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: rio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: rio" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "rius", "5": "river", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "rius", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₃er-", "3": "*h₃reyh₂-", "4": "to flow; to move, set in motion" }, "expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-wós" }, "expansion": "*-wós", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rio m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "How Holy Mary saved from death one of the king's men who had entered a river", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 142 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/279small.gif] facsimile])", "text": "Como ſanta maria quis gua[r]dar de morte un ome dun Rei que ent(ra)ra […] en un Rio." } ], "glosses": [ "river" ], "id": "en-rio-roa-opt-noun-X1qO2PE5", "links": [ [ "river", "river#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frume" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/", "tags": [ "Galicia" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈri.ʊ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "riir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of riir" ], "id": "en-rio-roa-opt-verb-svjMoRFo", "links": [ [ "riir", "riir#Old Galician-Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/", "tags": [ "Galicia" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈri.ʊ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "riacho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rio de Janeiro" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: riu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: riu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rio", "4": "", "5": "river", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rio", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "rius", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₃er-", "3": "*h₃reyh₂-", "4": "to flow; to move, set in motion" }, "expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-wós" }, "expansion": "*-wós", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Galician río", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Spanish río", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Catalan riu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Occitan riu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ru" }, "expansion": "French ru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rio" }, "expansion": "Italian rio", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rivo" }, "expansion": "rivo", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "râu" }, "expansion": "Romanian râu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”), from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.\nCognate with Galician río, Spanish río, Catalan riu, Occitan riu, French ru, Italian rio, rivo and Romanian râu.", "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rios)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧o" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "derivação" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "derivar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "derivativo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rival" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rivalidade" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "afluente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fluvial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "foz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lago" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leito" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nascente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "praia fluvial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ribeira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ribeiro" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The Tagus is more beautiful than the river that flows through my village", "ref": "1914, Alberto Caeiro, O Tejo é mais belo que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia", "text": "O Tejo é mais bello que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "river (large body of flowing water)" ], "id": "en-rio-pt-noun-I8VN6UsU", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "flume" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "We earned a truckload of money.", "text": "Ganhamos um rio de dinheiro.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a large amount of anything" ], "id": "en-rio-pt-noun-OGFtDowR", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a large amount of anything" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχi.u]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁiw]", "note": "Lisbon" }, { "rhymes": "-iu" }, { "homophone": "Rio" }, { "homophone": "riu (Lisbon, Brazil)" }, { "homophone": "ril (Brazil)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:rio" ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "riir", "4": "rio", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rio", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "riir", "4": "rio" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧o" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 4 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 8 62", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "pt:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 10 57", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "pt:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of rir" ], "id": "en-rio-pt-verb-V4JZOKvc", "links": [ [ "rir", "rir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχi.u]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁiw]", "note": "Lisbon" }, { "rhymes": "-iu" }, { "homophone": "Rio" }, { "homophone": "riu (Lisbon, Brazil)" }, { "homophone": "ril (Brazil)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:rio" ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "misspelling" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rio" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "río" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of río." ], "id": "en-rio-es-noun-5VHvbU1n", "links": [ [ "río", "río#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrjo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrjo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rió" } ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rio" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "reír" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular preterite indicative of reír" ], "id": "en-rio-es-verb-5TWNkv3w", "links": [ [ "reír", "reír#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrjo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrjo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rió" } ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tby", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tabaru", "lang_code": "tby", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tabaru entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tabaru terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a footprint" ], "id": "en-rio-tby-noun-x8Q7ePU6", "links": [ [ "footprint", "footprint" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɾi.o]" } ], "word": "rio" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tft-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "forio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mirio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "norio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nirio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "orio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yorio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "morio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "yorio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "yorio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rio", "name": "tft-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "tft-conj" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to help, assist" ], "id": "en-rio-tft-verb-LWApYqxm", "links": [ [ "help", "help" ], [ "assist", "assist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to help, assist" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɾi.o]" } ], "word": "rio" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alu", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "'Are'are", "lang_code": "alu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "'Are'are entries with incorrect language header", "'Are'are lemmas", "'Are'are verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to look" ], "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rio", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "rio" }, "expansion": "rio (plural rios or rio)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Japanese ounce", "word": "ryō" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ryō (“Japanese ounce”)" ], "links": [ [ "ryō", "ryō#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rio (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A grade of Spanish saffron, in quality below mancha and coupé but above standard and sierra." ], "links": [ [ "Spanish", "Spanish" ], [ "saffron", "saffron" ], [ "mancha", "mancha" ], [ "coupé", "coupé" ], [ "standard", "standard" ], [ "sierra", "sierra" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of rir" ], "links": [ [ "rir", "rir#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of rir" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian doublets", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/io", "Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables", "it:Bodies of water", "it:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "rius" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "brook, small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₃er-", "3": "*h₃reyh₂-", "4": "to flow; to move, set in motion" }, "expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-wós" }, "expansion": "*-wós", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rivo" }, "expansion": "Doublet of rivo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rius, from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós. Doublet of rivo.", "forms": [ { "form": "rii", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rii" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rii)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rì‧o" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rivo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brook, stream, streamlet" ], "links": [ [ "brook", "brook" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "streamlet", "streamlet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a stretch of urban canal" ], "links": [ [ "canal", "canal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in Venice) a stretch of urban canal" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Venice" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/" }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ruscello" } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian doublets", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/io", "Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables", "it:Bodies of water", "it:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "reus" }, "expansion": "Latin reus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rău", "3": "", "4": "bad" }, "expansion": "Romanian rău (“bad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "ri", "3": "", "4": "bad" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian ri (“bad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "reo", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "reo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin reus. Compare Romanian rău (“bad”), Dalmatian ri (“bad”). Doublet of the borrowed Italian reo.", "forms": [ { "form": "ria", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "rii", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rie", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "mpl": "rii" }, "expansion": "rio (feminine ria, masculine plural rii, feminine plural rie)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rì‧o" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "captive, hostile" ], "links": [ [ "captive", "captive" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "guilty" ], "links": [ [ "guilty", "guilty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) guilty" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with obsolete senses", "Italian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I shall lament my fate, so cruel and so wicked.", "roman": "Piangerò la sorte mia, sì crudele e tanto ria.", "text": "1724, George Frideric Handel, Giulio Cesare (librettist: Nicola Francesco Haym)", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "A crime so wicked, it does not merit clemency.", "roman": "Delitto sì rio, clemenza non merta.", "text": "1839, Gaetano Donizetti, Roberto Devereux (librettist: Salvadore Cammarano)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "wicked" ], "links": [ [ "wicked", "wicked" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) wicked" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/" }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "rius" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin rius, from Latin rīvus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m (Latin spelling)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino lemmas", "Ladino masculine nouns", "Ladino nouns", "Ladino nouns in Latin script", "Ladino terms derived from Latin", "Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish", "Ladino terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Ladino terms inherited from Latin", "Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Ladino terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Ladino terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "lake" ], "links": [ [ "lake", "lake" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "Manx lemmas", "Manx masculine nouns", "Manx nouns", "Manx terms derived from Old Irish", "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish", "Manx verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "sga", "3": "réud" }, "expansion": "Old Irish réud", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish réud.", "forms": [ { "form": "rioee", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rioghyn", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "10": "", "11": "plural", "12": "rioghyn", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rioee", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f5accel-form": "p", "f5request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rio m (genitive singular rioee, plural rioghyn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rioghyn", "3": "rioee" }, "expansion": "rio m (genitive singular rioee, plural rioghyn)", "name": "gv-noun" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Manx terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It will freeze tonight.", "text": "Bee rio ayn noght.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "frost" ], "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Manx terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You are walking on thin ice.", "text": "T'ou shooyl er rio thanney.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ice" ], "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "Manx lemmas", "Manx masculine nouns", "Manx nouns", "Manx terms derived from Old Irish", "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish", "Manx verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "sga", "3": "réud" }, "expansion": "Old Irish réud", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish réud.", "forms": [ { "form": "riojey", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "riojit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "verbal noun", "16": "riojey", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "verb", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "past participle", "28": "riojit", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rio (verbal noun riojey, past participle riojit)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pp": "riojit", "vn": "riojey" }, "expansion": "rio (verbal noun riojey, past participle riojit)", "name": "gv-verb" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "freeze" ], "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ice up" ], "links": [ [ "ice up", "ice up" ] ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Galician-Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Fala: riu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: riu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Galician: río", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: río" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rio" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: rio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: rio" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "rius", "5": "river", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "rius", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₃er-", "3": "*h₃reyh₂-", "4": "to flow; to move, set in motion" }, "expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-wós" }, "expansion": "*-wós", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rio m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "How Holy Mary saved from death one of the king's men who had entered a river", "ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 142 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/279small.gif] facsimile])", "text": "Como ſanta maria quis gua[r]dar de morte un ome dun Rei que ent(ra)ra […] en un Rio." } ], "glosses": [ "river" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frume" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/", "tags": [ "Galicia" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈri.ʊ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Galician-Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "riir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of riir" ], "links": [ [ "riir", "riir#Old Galician-Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/", "tags": [ "Galicia" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈri.ʊ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iu/2 syllables", "pt:Bodies of water", "pt:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ria" }, { "word": "riacho" }, { "word": "Rio de Janeiro" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: riu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: riu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rio", "4": "", "5": "river", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rio", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "rius", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₃er-", "3": "*h₃reyh₂-", "4": "to flow; to move, set in motion" }, "expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-wós" }, "expansion": "*-wós", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Galician río", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Spanish río", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Catalan riu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Occitan riu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ru" }, "expansion": "French ru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rio" }, "expansion": "Italian rio", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rivo" }, "expansion": "rivo", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "râu" }, "expansion": "Romanian râu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”), from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.\nCognate with Galician río, Spanish río, Catalan riu, Occitan riu, French ru, Italian rio, rivo and Romanian râu.", "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rios)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧o" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "derivação" }, { "word": "derivar" }, { "word": "derivativo" }, { "word": "rival" }, { "word": "rivalidade" }, { "word": "afluente" }, { "word": "fluvial" }, { "word": "foz" }, { "word": "lago" }, { "word": "leito" }, { "word": "nascente" }, { "word": "praia fluvial" }, { "word": "ribeira" }, { "word": "ribeiro" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Tagus is more beautiful than the river that flows through my village", "ref": "1914, Alberto Caeiro, O Tejo é mais belo que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia", "text": "O Tejo é mais bello que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "river (large body of flowing water)" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "flume" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We earned a truckload of money.", "text": "Ganhamos um rio de dinheiro.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a large amount of anything" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a large amount of anything" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχi.u]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁiw]", "note": "Lisbon" }, { "rhymes": "-iu" }, { "homophone": "Rio" }, { "homophone": "riu (Lisbon, Brazil)" }, { "homophone": "ril (Brazil)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:rio" ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iu/2 syllables", "pt:Bodies of water", "pt:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "riir", "4": "rio", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rio", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "riir", "4": "rio" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧o" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of rir" ], "links": [ [ "rir", "rir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχi.u]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁiw]", "note": "Lisbon" }, { "rhymes": "-iu" }, { "homophone": "Rio" }, { "homophone": "riu (Lisbon, Brazil)" }, { "homophone": "ril (Brazil)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:rio" ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/o", "Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish misspellings", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "misspelling" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rio" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "río" } ], "categories": [ "Spanish misspellings" ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of río." ], "links": [ [ "río", "río#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrjo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrjo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rió" } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/o", "Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish misspellings", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rio" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "reír" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular preterite indicative of reír" ], "links": [ [ "reír", "reír#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrjo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrjo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rió" } ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tby", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tabaru", "lang_code": "tby", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tabaru entries with incorrect language header", "Tabaru lemmas", "Tabaru nouns", "Tabaru terms in nonstandard scripts", "Tabaru terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "a footprint" ], "links": [ [ "footprint", "footprint" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɾi.o]" } ], "word": "rio" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tft-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "forio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mirio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "norio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nirio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "orio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yorio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "morio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "yorio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "yorio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rio", "name": "tft-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "tft-conj" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate stative verbs", "Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ternate verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to help, assist" ], "links": [ [ "help", "help" ], [ "assist", "assist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to help, assist" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɾi.o]" } ], "word": "rio" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.