See rio on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rio", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "rio" }, "expansion": "rio (plural rios or rio)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Japanese ounce", "word": "ryō" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ryō (“Japanese ounce”)" ], "id": "en-rio-en-noun-YAJnPvgs", "links": [ [ "ryō", "ryō#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rio (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A grade of Spanish saffron, in quality below mancha and coupé but above standard and sierra." ], "id": "en-rio-en-noun-kJISEDtE", "links": [ [ "Spanish", "Spanish" ], [ "saffron", "saffron" ], [ "mancha", "mancha" ], [ "coupé", "coupé" ], [ "standard", "standard" ], [ "sierra", "sierra" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alu", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "'Are'are", "lang_code": "alu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "'Are'are entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to look" ], "id": "en-rio-alu-verb-p2wgJpFb", "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cbk", "2": "es", "3": "río", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish río", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cbk", "2": "es", "3": "río" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Spanish río", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish río.", "forms": [ { "form": "río", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "río" }, "expansion": "río", "name": "cbk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧o" ], "lang": "Chavacano", "lang_code": "cbk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea)" ], "id": "en-rio-cbk-noun-ndg3Eum3", "links": [ [ "river", "river#English:_Q4022" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrio/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈri.o]" } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rīvus", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rīvus.", "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rios)", "name": "frp-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "orbl" }, "expansion": "(ORB, broad)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ORB, broad", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "brook; stream" ], "id": "en-rio-frp-noun-BNF5la~O", "links": [ [ "brook", "brook" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of rir" ], "id": "en-rio-gl-verb-V4JZOKvc", "links": [ [ "rir", "rir#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of rir" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "inh", "3": "la>rīvus>brook", "id": "river" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rivo" }, "expansion": "Doublet of rivo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós. Doublet of rivo.", "forms": [ { "form": "rii", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rii" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rii)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rì‧o" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rivo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 6 16 38 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "it", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "it:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brook; stream; streamlet" ], "id": "en-rio-it-noun-cCuEmOvk", "links": [ [ "brook", "brook" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "streamlet", "streamlet" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ruscello" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Venetian Italian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a stretch of urban canal" ], "id": "en-rio-it-noun-7Tz20W8l", "links": [ [ "canal", "canal" ] ], "qualifier": "Venice", "raw_glosses": [ "(Venice) a stretch of urban canal" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/" }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "reus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin reus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "reus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin reus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rău", "3": "", "4": "bad" }, "expansion": "Romanian rău (“bad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "ri", "3": "", "4": "bad" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian ri (“bad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "reo", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "reo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin reus. Compare Romanian rău (“bad”), Dalmatian ri (“bad”). Doublet of the borrowed Italian reo.", "forms": [ { "form": "ria", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "rii", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rie", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "mpl": "rii" }, "expansion": "rio (feminine ria, masculine plural rii, feminine plural rie)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rì‧o" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 12 24 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 10 12 28 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "it", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "it:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 6 16 38 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "it", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "it:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "captive; hostile" ], "id": "en-rio-it-adj-xZm7Gbq-", "links": [ [ "captive", "captive" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "guilty" ], "id": "en-rio-it-adj-UZl~io2y", "links": [ [ "guilty", "guilty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) guilty" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 6 16 38 0", "kind": "place", "langcode": "it", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "it:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I shall lament my fate, so cruel and so wicked.", "roman": "Piangerò la sorte mia, sì crudele e tanto ria.", "text": "1724, George Frideric Handel, Giulio Cesare (librettist: Nicola Francesco Haym)", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "A crime so wicked, it does not merit clemency.", "roman": "Delitto sì rio, clemenza non merta.", "text": "1839, Gaetano Donizetti, Roberto Devereux (librettist: Salvadore Cammarano)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "wicked" ], "id": "en-rio-it-adj-FIvT~buD", "links": [ [ "wicked", "wicked" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) wicked" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/" }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp", "3": "rio", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish rio", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp", "3": "rio" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish rio", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish rio, ryo, from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós.", "forms": [ { "form": "río", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ריאו", "tags": [ "Hebrew" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "río", "heb": "ריאו" }, "expansion": "río m (Hebrew spelling ריאו)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lake" ], "id": "en-rio-lad-noun-bwIfAmjV", "links": [ [ "lake", "lake" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 2 0 1 0 0 0 12 11 2 2 0 1 3 12 11 12 1 11 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 1 0 1 0 0 0 13 12 1 1 0 1 2 13 12 13 1 12 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 48 44 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became four heads. The name of the first is Pishon; that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; and the gold of that land is good; there is bdellium and the onyx stone. And the name of the second river is Gihon; the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Cush.", "ref": "1553, “Genesis, II”, in Yom Tob Atías, Abraham Usque, transl., Biblia de Ferrara, page 2:", "text": "Y Rio ſaliente de Heden, para abrevar al huerto: y de ahi ſe eſpartia y era por quatro cabeças Nõbre del uno Piſſon: el, el arrodeãte à toda tierra de Havilah, que ahi el oro Y oro de la tierra la eſſa bueno:ahi el chriſtal, y piedra de Sohã Y nõbre del rio el ſegundo, Guihõ:el, el arrodeãte á toda tierra de Ethiopia.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "‘It shall be like a tree planted near water [in] that its roots, many roots, stretch to the river; it feels no heat, its always keeps it leaves fresh, not suffering in the year of drought, and it never ceases to give fruit.’", "ref": "2009, ירון בן־נאה, תורכיה, משרד החינוך, המזכירות הפדגוגית, המרכז לשילוב מורשת יהדות המזרח, page 190:", "text": "“Sera komo un arvol plantado serka de la agua ke sus raizes estan asta el rio, raizes munças, no syente kalor, sus ojas kedan syempre freskas, no sufre en el anyo de sekura, i nunka keda de dar su fruto”.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea)" ], "id": "en-rio-lad-noun-ndg3Eum3", "links": [ [ "river", "river#English:_Q4022" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "río" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ryo" } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "ריאו", "tags": [ "Hebrew" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "verb form", "3": "Hebrew spelling", "4": "ריאו" }, "expansion": "rio (Hebrew spelling ריאו)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 2 0 1 0 0 0 12 11 2 2 0 1 3 12 11 12 1 11 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 1 0 1 0 0 0 13 12 1 1 0 1 2 13 12 13 1 12 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 48 44 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "riir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of riir" ], "id": "en-rio-lad-verb-svjMoRFo", "links": [ [ "riir", "riir#Ladino" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "riir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular preterite indicative of riir" ], "id": "en-rio-lad-verb-ZzFxcCi9", "links": [ [ "riir", "riir#Ladino" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "sga", "3": "réud" }, "expansion": "Old Irish réud", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish réud.", "forms": [ { "form": "rioee", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rioghyn", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "10": "", "11": "plural", "12": "rioghyn", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rioee", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f5accel-form": "p", "f5request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rio m (genitive singular rioee, plural rioghyn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rioghyn", "3": "rioee" }, "expansion": "rio m (genitive singular rioee, plural rioghyn)", "name": "gv-noun" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It will freeze tonight.", "text": "Bee rio ayn noght.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "frost" ], "id": "en-rio-gv-noun-178Mnqbq", "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 64 2 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gv", "name": "Ice", "orig": "gv:Ice", "parents": [ "Water", "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You are walking on thin ice.", "text": "T'ou shooyl er rio thanney.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ice" ], "id": "en-rio-gv-noun-TLCyUMYl", "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "sga", "3": "réud" }, "expansion": "Old Irish réud", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish réud.", "forms": [ { "form": "riojey", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "riojit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "verbal noun", "16": "riojey", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "verb", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "past participle", "28": "riojit", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rio (verbal noun riojey, past participle riojit)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pp": "riojit", "vn": "riojey" }, "expansion": "rio (verbal noun riojey, past participle riojit)", "name": "gv-verb" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "freeze" ], "id": "en-rio-gv-verb-Et2XdMyW", "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 6 17 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ice up" ], "id": "en-rio-gv-verb-ObgVjDKS", "links": [ [ "ice up", "ice up" ] ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "ríu" }, "expansion": "Fala: ríu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: ríu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Galician: río", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: río" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rio" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: rio\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: riu\n→ Hunsrik: Rio", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Portuguese: rio\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: riu\n→ Hunsrik: Rio" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "inh", "3": "la>rīvus>brook", "id": "river" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós.", "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "rios", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rios)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rios)", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 2 0 1 0 0 0 12 11 2 2 0 1 3 12 11 12 1 11 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 1 0 1 0 0 0 13 12 1 1 0 1 2 13 12 13 1 12 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "How Holy Mary saved from death one of the king's men who had entered a river.", "ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 142 ([[https://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/279small.gif] facsimile]):", "text": "Como ſanta maria quis gua[r]dar de morte un ome dun Rei que ent(ra)ra […] en un Rio.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea)" ], "id": "en-rio-roa-opt-noun-ndg3Eum3", "links": [ [ "river", "river#English:_Q4022" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frume" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈri.ʊ/" }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 2 0 1 0 0 0 12 11 2 2 0 1 3 12 11 12 1 11 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 1 0 1 0 0 0 13 12 1 1 0 1 2 13 12 13 1 12 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "riir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of riir" ], "id": "en-rio-roa-opt-verb-svjMoRFo", "links": [ [ "riir", "riir#Old_Galician-Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈri.ʊ/" }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "rio", "3": "ריאו" }, "expansion": "Ladino: rio, ריאו", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: rio, ריאו" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Spanish: río", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: río" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "inh", "3": "la>rīvus>brook", "id": "river" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós.", "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rio m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rios)", "name": "osp-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea)" ], "id": "en-rio-osp-noun-ndg3Eum3", "links": [ [ "river", "river#English:_Q4022" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "flum" }, { "word": "ryo" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "riacho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Rio de Janeiro" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: riu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: riu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Rio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Rio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hunsrik: Rio" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "inh", "3": "roa-opt>rio>river", "id": "river" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rio", "4": "", "5": "river", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rio", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Galician río", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Spanish río", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Catalan riu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Occitan riu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ru" }, "expansion": "French ru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rio" }, "expansion": "Italian rio", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "râu" }, "expansion": "Romanian râu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”), from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós.\nCognate with Galician río, Spanish río, Catalan riu, Occitan riu, French ru, Italian rio, rivo and Romanian râu.", "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rios)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧o" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "derivação" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "derivar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "derivativo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rival" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rivalidade" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "afluente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fluvial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "foz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lago" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leito" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nascente" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "praia fluvial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ribeira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ribeiro" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 2 0 1 0 0 0 12 11 2 2 0 1 3 12 11 12 1 11 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 1 0 1 0 0 0 13 12 1 1 0 1 2 13 12 13 1 12 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 2 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 3 32", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "pt:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 4 33", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "pt:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Tagus is more beautiful than the river that flows through my village", "ref": "1914, Alberto Caeiro, O Tejo é mais belo que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia:", "text": "O Tejo é mais bello que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea)" ], "id": "en-rio-pt-noun-ndg3Eum3", "links": [ [ "river", "river#English:_Q4022" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "flume" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "We earned a truckload of money.", "text": "Ganhamos um rio de dinheiro.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a large amount of anything" ], "id": "en-rio-pt-noun-OGFtDowR", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a large amount of anything" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχi.u]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁiw]", "tags": [ "Central", "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-rio.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iu" }, { "homophone": "Rio" }, { "homophone": "riu (Central and Southern Portugal, Brazil)" }, { "homophone": "ril (Brazil)" } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧o" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 9 2 0 1 0 0 0 12 11 2 2 0 1 3 12 11 12 1 11 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 1 0 1 0 0 0 13 12 1 1 0 1 2 13 12 13 1 12 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 2 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of rir" ], "id": "en-rio-pt-verb-V4JZOKvc", "links": [ [ "rir", "rir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχi.u]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁiw]", "tags": [ "Central", "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-rio.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iu" }, { "homophone": "Rio" }, { "homophone": "riu (Central and Southern Portugal, Brazil)" }, { "homophone": "ril (Brazil)" } ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "misspelling" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rio" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "río" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of río." ], "id": "en-rio-es-noun-5VHvbU1n", "links": [ [ "río", "río#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrjo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrjo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rió" } ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rio" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "reír" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular preterite indicative of reír" ], "id": "en-rio-es-verb-5TWNkv3w", "links": [ [ "reír", "reír#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrjo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrjo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rió" } ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tby", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tabaru", "lang_code": "tby", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tabaru entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a footprint" ], "id": "en-rio-tby-noun-x8Q7ePU6", "links": [ [ "footprint", "footprint" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɾi.o]" } ], "word": "rio" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "forio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mirio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "norio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "orio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yorio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "morio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yorio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yorio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "neuter", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rio", "name": "tft-verb" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to help, assist" ], "id": "en-rio-tft-verb-LWApYqxm", "links": [ [ "help", "help" ], [ "assist", "assist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to help, assist" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɾi.o]" } ], "word": "rio" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alu", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "'Are'are", "lang_code": "alu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "'Are'are entries with incorrect language header", "'Are'are lemmas", "'Are'are verbs", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to look" ], "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cbk", "2": "es", "3": "río", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish río", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cbk", "2": "es", "3": "río" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Spanish río", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish río.", "forms": [ { "form": "río", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "río" }, "expansion": "río", "name": "cbk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧o" ], "lang": "Chavacano", "lang_code": "cbk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header", "Chavacano lemmas", "Chavacano nouns", "Chavacano terms derived from Spanish", "Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish", "Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea)" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river#English:_Q4022" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrio/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈri.o]" } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rio", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "rio" }, "expansion": "rio (plural rios or rio)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Japanese ounce", "word": "ryō" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ryō (“Japanese ounce”)" ], "links": [ [ "ryō", "ryō#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rio (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A grade of Spanish saffron, in quality below mancha and coupé but above standard and sierra." ], "links": [ [ "Spanish", "Spanish" ], [ "saffron", "saffron" ], [ "mancha", "mancha" ], [ "coupé", "coupé" ], [ "standard", "standard" ], [ "sierra", "sierra" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rīvus", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rīvus.", "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rios)", "name": "frp-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "orbl" }, "expansion": "(ORB, broad)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Franco-Provençal countable nouns", "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "Franco-Provençal lemmas", "Franco-Provençal masculine nouns", "Franco-Provençal nouns", "Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin", "Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin", "ORB, broad", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "brook; stream" ], "links": [ [ "brook", "brook" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of rir" ], "links": [ [ "rir", "rir#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of rir" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian doublets", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-", "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/io", "Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables", "it:Bodies of water", "it:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "inh", "3": "la>rīvus>brook", "id": "river" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rivo" }, "expansion": "Doublet of rivo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós. Doublet of rivo.", "forms": [ { "form": "rii", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rii" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rii)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rì‧o" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rivo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brook; stream; streamlet" ], "links": [ [ "brook", "brook" ], [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "streamlet", "streamlet" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ruscello" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Venetian Italian" ], "glosses": [ "a stretch of urban canal" ], "links": [ [ "canal", "canal" ] ], "qualifier": "Venice", "raw_glosses": [ "(Venice) a stretch of urban canal" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/" }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian doublets", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/io", "Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables", "it:Bodies of water", "it:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "reus", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin reus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "reus" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin reus", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "rău", "3": "", "4": "bad" }, "expansion": "Romanian rău (“bad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "ri", "3": "", "4": "bad" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian ri (“bad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "reo", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "reo", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin reus. Compare Romanian rău (“bad”), Dalmatian ri (“bad”). Doublet of the borrowed Italian reo.", "forms": [ { "form": "ria", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "rii", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rie", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "mpl": "rii" }, "expansion": "rio (feminine ria, masculine plural rii, feminine plural rie)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rì‧o" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "captive; hostile" ], "links": [ [ "captive", "captive" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "guilty" ], "links": [ [ "guilty", "guilty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) guilty" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with obsolete senses", "Italian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I shall lament my fate, so cruel and so wicked.", "roman": "Piangerò la sorte mia, sì crudele e tanto ria.", "text": "1724, George Frideric Handel, Giulio Cesare (librettist: Nicola Francesco Haym)", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "A crime so wicked, it does not merit clemency.", "roman": "Delitto sì rio, clemenza non merta.", "text": "1839, Gaetano Donizetti, Roberto Devereux (librettist: Salvadore Cammarano)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "wicked" ], "links": [ [ "wicked", "wicked" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) wicked" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/" }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino lemmas", "Ladino masculine nouns", "Ladino non-lemma forms", "Ladino nouns", "Ladino nouns in Latin script", "Ladino terms derived from Latin", "Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish", "Ladino terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ladino terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Ladino terms inherited from Latin", "Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Ladino terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ladino terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Ladino verb forms", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp", "3": "rio", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish rio", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "osp", "3": "rio" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish rio", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish rio, ryo, from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós.", "forms": [ { "form": "río", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ריאו", "tags": [ "Hebrew" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "río", "heb": "ריאו" }, "expansion": "río m (Hebrew spelling ריאו)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lake" ], "links": [ [ "lake", "lake" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ladino terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became four heads. The name of the first is Pishon; that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; and the gold of that land is good; there is bdellium and the onyx stone. And the name of the second river is Gihon; the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Cush.", "ref": "1553, “Genesis, II”, in Yom Tob Atías, Abraham Usque, transl., Biblia de Ferrara, page 2:", "text": "Y Rio ſaliente de Heden, para abrevar al huerto: y de ahi ſe eſpartia y era por quatro cabeças Nõbre del uno Piſſon: el, el arrodeãte à toda tierra de Havilah, que ahi el oro Y oro de la tierra la eſſa bueno:ahi el chriſtal, y piedra de Sohã Y nõbre del rio el ſegundo, Guihõ:el, el arrodeãte á toda tierra de Ethiopia.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "‘It shall be like a tree planted near water [in] that its roots, many roots, stretch to the river; it feels no heat, its always keeps it leaves fresh, not suffering in the year of drought, and it never ceases to give fruit.’", "ref": "2009, ירון בן־נאה, תורכיה, משרד החינוך, המזכירות הפדגוגית, המרכז לשילוב מורשת יהדות המזרח, page 190:", "text": "“Sera komo un arvol plantado serka de la agua ke sus raizes estan asta el rio, raizes munças, no syente kalor, sus ojas kedan syempre freskas, no sufre en el anyo de sekura, i nunka keda de dar su fruto”.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea)" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river#English:_Q4022" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "río" }, { "word": "ryo" } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino non-lemma forms", "Ladino verb forms", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "ריאו", "tags": [ "Hebrew" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "verb form", "3": "Hebrew spelling", "4": "ריאו" }, "expansion": "rio (Hebrew spelling ריאו)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "riir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of riir" ], "links": [ [ "riir", "riir#Ladino" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "riir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular preterite indicative of riir" ], "links": [ [ "riir", "riir#Ladino" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "Manx lemmas", "Manx masculine nouns", "Manx nouns", "Manx terms derived from Old Irish", "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish", "Manx verbs", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "gv:Ice" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "sga", "3": "réud" }, "expansion": "Old Irish réud", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish réud.", "forms": [ { "form": "rioee", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rioghyn", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "10": "", "11": "plural", "12": "rioghyn", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rioee", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f5accel-form": "p", "f5request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rio m (genitive singular rioee, plural rioghyn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "rioghyn", "3": "rioee" }, "expansion": "rio m (genitive singular rioee, plural rioghyn)", "name": "gv-noun" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Manx terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It will freeze tonight.", "text": "Bee rio ayn noght.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "frost" ], "links": [ [ "frost", "frost" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Manx terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You are walking on thin ice.", "text": "T'ou shooyl er rio thanney.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ice" ], "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "Manx lemmas", "Manx masculine nouns", "Manx nouns", "Manx terms derived from Old Irish", "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish", "Manx verbs", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "gv:Ice" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "sga", "3": "réud" }, "expansion": "Old Irish réud", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish réud.", "forms": [ { "form": "riojey", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "riojit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "verbal noun", "16": "riojey", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "verb", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "past participle", "28": "riojit", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rio (verbal noun riojey, past participle riojit)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pp": "riojit", "vn": "riojey" }, "expansion": "rio (verbal noun riojey, past participle riojit)", "name": "gv-verb" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "freeze" ], "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ice up" ], "links": [ [ "ice up", "ice up" ] ] } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese verb forms", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fax", "2": "ríu" }, "expansion": "Fala: ríu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fala: ríu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Galician: río", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: río" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "rio" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: rio\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: riu\n→ Hunsrik: Rio", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Portuguese: rio\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: riu\n→ Hunsrik: Rio" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "inh", "3": "la>rīvus>brook", "id": "river" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós.", "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "rios", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rios)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rios)", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "How Holy Mary saved from death one of the king's men who had entered a river.", "ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 142 ([[https://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/279small.gif] facsimile]):", "text": "Como ſanta maria quis gua[r]dar de morte un ome dun Rei que ent(ra)ra […] en un Rio.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea)" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river#English:_Q4022" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frume" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈri.ʊ/" }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Old Galician-Portuguese verb forms", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "riir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of riir" ], "links": [ [ "riir", "riir#Old_Galician-Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈri.o/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈri.ʊ/" }, { "rhymes": "-io" } ], "word": "rio" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "rio", "3": "ריאו" }, "expansion": "Ladino: rio, ריאו", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: rio, ריאו" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Spanish: río", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: río" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "inh", "3": "la>rīvus>brook", "id": "river" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós.", "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rio m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rios)", "name": "osp-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Spanish lemmas", "Old Spanish masculine nouns", "Old Spanish nouns", "Old Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-", "Old Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-", "Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "osp-noun needing attention" ], "glosses": [ "river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea)" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river#English:_Q4022" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "flum" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ryo" } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-", "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iu/2 syllables", "pt:Bodies of water", "pt:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ria" }, { "word": "riacho" }, { "word": "Rio de Janeiro" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: riu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: riu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Rio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Rio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hunsrik: Rio" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "inh", "3": "roa-opt>rio>river", "id": "river" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rio", "4": "", "5": "river", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rio", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "rius", "4": "", "5": "river" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rīvus", "4": "", "5": "a small stream" }, "expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃rih₂wós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Galician río", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "río" }, "expansion": "Spanish río", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Catalan riu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "riu" }, "expansion": "Occitan riu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ru" }, "expansion": "French ru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "rio" }, "expansion": "Italian rio", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "râu" }, "expansion": "Romanian râu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”), from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós.\nCognate with Galician río, Spanish río, Catalan riu, Occitan riu, French ru, Italian rio, rivo and Romanian râu.", "forms": [ { "form": "rios", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rio m (plural rios)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧o" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "derivação" }, { "word": "derivar" }, { "word": "derivativo" }, { "word": "rival" }, { "word": "rivalidade" }, { "word": "afluente" }, { "word": "fluvial" }, { "word": "foz" }, { "word": "lago" }, { "word": "leito" }, { "word": "nascente" }, { "word": "praia fluvial" }, { "word": "ribeira" }, { "word": "ribeiro" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Tagus is more beautiful than the river that flows through my village", "ref": "1914, Alberto Caeiro, O Tejo é mais belo que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia:", "text": "O Tejo é mais bello que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea)" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river#English:_Q4022" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "flume" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We earned a truckload of money.", "text": "Ganhamos um rio de dinheiro.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a large amount of anything" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a large amount of anything" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχi.u]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁiw]", "tags": [ "Central", "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-rio.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iu" }, { "homophone": "Rio" }, { "homophone": "riu (Central and Southern Portugal, Brazil)" }, { "homophone": "ril (Brazil)" } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iu", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iu/2 syllables", "pt:Bodies of water", "pt:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ri‧o" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rir" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of rir" ], "links": [ [ "rir", "rir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhi.u]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχi.u]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁiw/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈχiʊ̯]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʁiw]", "tags": [ "Central", "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-rio.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iu" }, { "homophone": "Rio" }, { "homophone": "riu (Central and Southern Portugal, Brazil)" }, { "homophone": "ril (Brazil)" } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/o", "Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish misspellings", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "misspelling" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rio" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "río" } ], "categories": [ "Spanish misspellings" ], "glosses": [ "Misspelling of río." ], "links": [ [ "río", "río#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrjo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrjo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rió" } ], "word": "rio" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/o", "Rhymes:Spanish/o/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish misspellings", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rio" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "reír" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular preterite indicative of reír" ], "links": [ [ "reír", "reír#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrjo/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrjo]" }, { "rhymes": "-o" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rió" } ], "word": "rio" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tby", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tabaru", "lang_code": "tby", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tabaru entries with incorrect language header", "Tabaru lemmas", "Tabaru nouns" ], "glosses": [ "a footprint" ], "links": [ [ "footprint", "footprint" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɾi.o]" } ], "word": "rio" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "forio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "inclusive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mirio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "norio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nirio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "orio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yorio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "morio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yorio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yorio", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "neuter", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "rio", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rio", "name": "tft-verb" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate stative verbs", "Ternate verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to help, assist" ], "links": [ [ "help", "help" ], [ "assist", "assist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to help, assist" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɾi.o]" } ], "word": "rio" }
Download raw JSONL data for rio meaning in All languages combined (38.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.