See rio on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rio",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "rio"
},
"expansion": "rio (plural rios or rio)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Japanese ounce",
"word": "ryō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ryō (“Japanese ounce”)"
],
"id": "en-rio-en-noun-YAJnPvgs",
"links": [
[
"ryō",
"ryō#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rio (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grade of Spanish saffron, in quality below mancha and coupé but above standard and sierra."
],
"id": "en-rio-en-noun-kJISEDtE",
"links": [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
],
[
"mancha",
"mancha"
],
[
"coupé",
"coupé"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"sierra",
"sierra"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 2 6 14 14 1 0 1 1 0 16 1 0 1 2 0 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 3 8 14 13 1 0 1 1 0 15 1 0 1 2 0 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look"
],
"id": "en-rio-alu-verb-p2wgJpFb",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "río",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish río",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "río"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish río",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish río.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "río",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "río"
},
"expansion": "río",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧o"
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 2 6 14 14 1 0 1 1 0 16 1 0 1 2 0 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 3 8 14 13 1 0 1 1 0 15 1 0 1 2 0 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-rio-cbk-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈri.o]"
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rīvus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rīvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rio m (plural rios)",
"name": "frp-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ORB, broad",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 2 6 14 14 1 0 1 1 0 16 1 0 1 2 0 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 3 8 14 13 1 0 1 1 0 15 1 0 1 2 0 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brook, stream"
],
"id": "en-rio-frp-noun-7pIAPPpr",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"frp:rio"
]
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 2 6 14 14 1 0 1 1 0 16 1 0 1 2 0 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 3 8 14 13 1 0 1 1 0 15 1 0 1 2 0 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of rir"
],
"id": "en-rio-gl-verb-V4JZOKvc",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of rir"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "rius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "brook, small stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃rih₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rivo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rivo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin rius, from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós. Doublet of rivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rii"
},
"expansion": "rio m (plural rii)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rì‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rivo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 7 15 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 17 60 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "it:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 22 51 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "it:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brook, stream, streamlet"
],
"id": "en-rio-it-noun-03xT6MhO",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"streamlet",
"streamlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stretch of urban canal"
],
"id": "en-rio-it-noun-7Tz20W8l",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
],
"qualifier": "Venice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Venice) a stretch of urban canal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruscello"
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "reus"
},
"expansion": "Latin reus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rău",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Romanian rău (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ri",
"3": "",
"4": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian ri (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "reo",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "reo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin reus. Compare Romanian rău (“bad”), Dalmatian ri (“bad”). Doublet of the borrowed Italian reo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rii",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rie",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"mpl": "rii"
},
"expansion": "rio (feminine ria, masculine plural rii, feminine plural rie)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rì‧o"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 7 15 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captive, hostile"
],
"id": "en-rio-it-adj-HVhSrMlX",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"guilty"
],
"id": "en-rio-it-adj-UZl~io2y",
"links": [
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guilty"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 7 15 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I shall lament my fate, so cruel and so wicked.",
"roman": "Piangerò la sorte mia, sì crudele e tanto ria.",
"text": "1724, George Frideric Handel, Giulio Cesare (librettist: Nicola Francesco Haym)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "A crime so wicked, it does not merit clemency.",
"roman": "Delitto sì rio, clemenza non merta.",
"text": "1839, Gaetano Donizetti, Roberto Devereux (librettist: Salvadore Cammarano)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wicked"
],
"id": "en-rio-it-adj-FIvT~buD",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wicked"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.o/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "rius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin rius, from Latin rīvus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rio m (Latin spelling)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 2 6 14 14 1 0 1 1 0 16 1 0 1 2 0 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 3 8 14 13 1 0 1 1 0 15 1 0 1 2 0 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-rio-lad-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "réud"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish réud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish réud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rioee",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rioghyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "rioghyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rioee",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rio m (genitive singular rioee, plural rioghyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rioghyn",
"3": "rioee"
},
"expansion": "rio m (genitive singular rioee, plural rioghyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It will freeze tonight.",
"text": "Bee rio ayn noght.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"id": "en-rio-gv-noun-178Mnqbq",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 64 2 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "gv:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are walking on thin ice.",
"text": "T'ou shooyl er rio thanney.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-rio-gv-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "réud"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish réud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish réud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riojey",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "riojit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "verbal noun",
"16": "riojey",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "past participle",
"28": "riojit",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rio (verbal noun riojey, past participle riojit)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freeze"
],
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"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice up"
],
"id": "en-rio-gv-verb-ObgVjDKS",
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[
"ice up",
"ice up"
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}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "ríu"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "río"
},
"expansion": "Galician: río",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rio"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "inh",
"3": "la>rīvus>brook",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
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{
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{
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{
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"4": "*h₃rih₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.",
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}
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How Holy Mary saved from death one of the king's men who had entered a river.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 142 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/279small.gif] facsimile]):",
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frume"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ʊ/"
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{
"rhymes": "-io"
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}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 3 8 14 13 1 0 1 1 0 15 1 0 1 2 0 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
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}
],
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{
"word": "riir"
}
],
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],
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[
"riir",
"riir#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈri.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derivação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derivativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rivalidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afluente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fluvial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nascente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "praia fluvial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ribeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ribeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "first-person singular present indicative of rir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rio",
"urls": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"urls": [
"http://www.dicionario-aberto.net/search/rio"
],
"word": "1913"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "third-person singular preterite indicative of reír"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a footprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Tabaru phonology and morphology",
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.31356/silwp.vol32.06"
],
"word": "Edward A. Kotynski (1988)"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.31356/silwp.vol32.06"
],
"word": "in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"urls": [
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],
"word": "volume 32"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.31356/silwp.vol32.06"
],
"word": "Summer Institute of Linguistics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"stative"
],
"word": "to help"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "assist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "torio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mirio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "norio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nirio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "irio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yorio†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "University of Pittsburgh"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "IPA(key)",
"word": ""
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "IPA(key)",
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},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "IPA(key)",
"word": " [ˈrjo]"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "IPA(key)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Occitan riu",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French ru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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},
"expansion": "Italian rio",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "râu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian râu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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},
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{
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"word": "riu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "Rhymes",
"word": "-o"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-rio-pt-noun-I8VN6UsU",
"links": [
[
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"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flume"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We earned a truckload of money.",
"text": "Ganhamos um rio de dinheiro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large amount of anything"
],
"id": "en-rio-pt-noun-OGFtDowR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a large amount of anything"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi.u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi.u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχi.u]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁiw]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-rio.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
},
{
"homophone": "Rio"
},
{
"homophone": "riu (Central and Southern Portugal, Brazil)"
},
{
"homophone": "ril (Brazil)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"categories": [
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"pt:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "'Are'are",
"lang_code": "alu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"'Are'are entries with incorrect language header",
"'Are'are lemmas",
"'Are'are verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to look"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"pt:Bodies of water",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "río",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish río",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "es",
"3": "río"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish río",
"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish río.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Chavacano",
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"Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
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"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈri.o]"
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"english": "How Holy Mary saved from death one of the king's men who had entered a river.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 142 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/279small.gif] facsimile]):",
"text": "Como ſanta maria quis gua[r]dar de morte un ome dun Rei que ent(ra)ra […] en un Rio.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frume"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/io/2 syllables",
"pt:Bodies of water",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "riir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of riir"
],
"links": [
[
"riir",
"riir#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈri.ʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "rio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iu/2 syllables",
"pt:Bodies of water",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "derivação"
},
{
"word": "derivar"
},
{
"word": "derivativo"
},
{
"word": "rival"
},
{
"word": "rivalidade"
},
{
"sense": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"word": "riu"
},
{
"word": "→ Hunsrik: Rio"
},
{
"word": "afluente"
},
{
"word": "fluvial"
},
{
"word": "foz"
},
{
"word": "lago"
},
{
"word": "leito"
},
{
"word": "nascente"
},
{
"word": "praia fluvial"
},
{
"word": "ribeira"
},
{
"word": "ribeiro"
},
{
"word": "first-person singular present indicative of rir"
},
{
"english": "rio",
"urls": [
"http://www.dicionario-aberto.net/search/rio"
],
"word": "in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo"
},
{
"urls": [
"http://www.dicionario-aberto.net/search/rio"
],
"word": "1913"
},
{
"word": "rió"
},
{
"sense": "IPA(key)",
"word": ""
},
{
"sense": "IPA(key)",
"word": "ˈrjo"
},
{
"sense": "IPA(key)",
"word": " [ˈrjo]"
},
{
"sense": "Rhymes",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"word": "Misspelling of río"
},
{
"word": "third-person singular preterite indicative of reír"
},
{
"sense": "IPA(key)",
"word": "[ˈɾi.o]"
},
{
"word": "a footprint"
},
{
"english": "Tabaru phonology and morphology",
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.31356/silwp.vol32.06"
],
"word": "Edward A. Kotynski (1988)"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.31356/silwp.vol32.06"
],
"word": "in"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.31356/silwp.vol32.06"
],
"word": "volume 32"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://doi.org/10.31356/silwp.vol32.06"
],
"word": "Summer Institute of Linguistics"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative"
],
"word": "to help"
},
{
"word": "assist"
},
{
"word": "torio"
},
{
"word": "forio"
},
{
"word": "mirio"
},
{
"word": "norio"
},
{
"word": "nirio"
},
{
"word": "orio"
},
{
"word": "irio"
},
{
"word": "yorio†"
},
{
"word": "morio"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)"
},
{
"word": "University of Pittsburgh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>rio>river",
"id": "river"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "rio",
"4": "",
"5": "river",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "rio",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "rius",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin rius (“river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "a small stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvus (“a small stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃rih₂wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "río"
},
"expansion": "Galician río",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "río"
},
"expansion": "Spanish río",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan riu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "Occitan riu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "French ru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rio"
},
"expansion": "Italian rio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "râu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian râu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”), from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.\nCognate with Galician río, Spanish río, Catalan riu, Occitan riu, French ru, Italian rio, rivo and Romanian râu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rio m (plural rios)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧o"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Tagus is more beautiful than the river that flows through my village",
"ref": "1914, Alberto Caeiro, O Tejo é mais belo que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia:",
"text": "O Tejo é mais bello que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (large body of flowing water)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flume"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We earned a truckload of money.",
"text": "Ganhamos um rio de dinheiro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large amount of anything"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a large amount of anything"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi.u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi.u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχi.u]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁi.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁiw]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-rio.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-rio.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iu"
},
{
"homophone": "Rio"
},
{
"homophone": "riu (Central and Southern Portugal, Brazil)"
},
{
"homophone": "ril (Brazil)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:rio"
],
"word": "rio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rio meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.