See rival on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rival meaning in All languages combined (73.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rivaless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rivalry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "archrival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arch-rival"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"lit": "person using the same stream as another"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "small stream, brook"
},
"expansion": "rīvus (“small stream, brook”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”), from rīvus (“small stream, brook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival (plural rivals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rivaless"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rivulet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chris is my biggest rival in the 400-metre race.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 27",
"text": "The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you[…] \"share the things you love with the world\" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor."
],
"id": "en-rival-en-noun-0HGWLqvK",
"links": [
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kundërshtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munāfis",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُنَافِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrcʻakicʻ",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "մրցակից"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hakaṙakord",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "հակառակորդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rəqib"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supjérnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супе́рнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supjérnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супе́рніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sapjérnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапе́рнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sapjérnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сапе́рніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracíŭnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супраці́ўнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracíŭnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супраці́ўніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kankurént",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канкурэ́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kankuréntka",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канкурэ́нтка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súpar",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́пар"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súparka",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́парка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "protiddonddi",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎpérnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съпе́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎpérnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съпе́рница"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎpérnička",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съпе́рничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protívnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protívnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проти́вница"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protívnička",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проти́вничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konkurént",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конкуре́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konkuréntka",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конкуре́нтка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.pruing",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "အပြိုင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hyanyhpak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "ယှဉ်ဖက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "對手"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duìshǒu",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "对手"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "敵手"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "díshǒu",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "敌手"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soupeř"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soupeřka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sok"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sokyně"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "tegenstander"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rivaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "concurent"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "vijand"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "msdw",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "ms-s-d-w-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rivalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "võistleja"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rivaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "kilpailija"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivale"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meṭoke",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "მეტოქე"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "raq̇ipi",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "რაყიფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gegner"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rivale"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konkurrent"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegnerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rivalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konkurrentin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antízilos",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντίζηλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antagonistís",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανταγωνιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "antípalos",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀντίπαλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "agōnistḗs",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀγωνιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yarív",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יָרִיב"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitkhare",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִתְחָרֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "pag-agawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "raqīb",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रक़ीब"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratidvandvī",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिद्वंद्वी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "harīf",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हरीफ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratiyogī",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतियोगी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratirodhī",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिरोधी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prativādī",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिवादी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratispardhī",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिस्पर्धी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rivális"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "vetélytárs"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "lawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "penentang"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "musun"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rivale"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "competitore"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antagonista"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "avversario"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"alt": "こうてきしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtekishu",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "好敵手"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"alt": "しゅくてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukuteki",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "宿敵"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raibaru",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "ライバル"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarsylas",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "қарсылас"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kuu prɑɑcɛɛng",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "គូប្រជែង"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongjaengja",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "경쟁자"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raibeol",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "라이벌"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "reqîb"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "hevrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ataandaş",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "атаандаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khū khǣng",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "ຄູ່ແຂ່ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aemulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aemula"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rīvālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sāncensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konkurents"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varžovas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konkurentas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sopernik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соперник"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sopernička",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соперничка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rival",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ривал"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rivalka",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ривалка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "saingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "lawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "wheinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "hoa kakari"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "örsöldögč",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өрсөлдөгч"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "örisüldüɣči",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "raqíb",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رقيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "haríf",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حريف"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sayāl",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سيال"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raqib",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "رقیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "harif",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "حریف"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rywal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rywalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konkurent"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konkurentka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adversário"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "competidor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivală"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopérnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сопе́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopérnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сопе́рница"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protívnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protívnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проти́вница"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in business",
"roman": "konkurént",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конкуре́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konkuréntka",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конкуре́нтка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co-fharpaiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀па̄рнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "су̀па̄рница"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "про̀тӣвнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pròtīvnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рѝва̄л"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рѝва̄лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "конку̀рент"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "конку̀рентица"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùpārnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sùpārnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pròtīvnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pròtīvnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rìvāl"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rìvālka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "konkùrent"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "konkùrentica"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súper"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súperka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sok"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sokyňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekmec"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tekmica"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konkurent"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konkurentka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konkurrent"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "kaagaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raqib",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "рақиб"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "harif",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "ҳариф"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kûu-kɛ̀ng",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "คู่แข่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rakip"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "garşydaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supérnyk",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супе́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supérnycja",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супе́рниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protývnyk",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protývnycja",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проти́вниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkurént",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конкуре́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkuréntka",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конкуре́нтка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "raqīb",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رقیب"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "harīf",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حریف"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "reqib",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "رەقىب"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "raqib"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "harif"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "đối thủ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "địch thủ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As a social historian, he has no rival.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another."
],
"id": "en-rival-en-noun-nU-RDrcq",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konkurent",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конкурент"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efámillos",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εφάμιλλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antagonistís",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανταγωνιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rivale"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "avversario"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "tautētete"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rávnyj",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "eş"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "denk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "benzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "rakip"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "emsal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"One having a common right or privilege with another; a partner."
],
"id": "en-rival-en-noun-jiekuN1O",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One having a common right or privilege with another; a partner."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rival.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-rival.ogg/En-us-rival.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-rival.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"lit": "person using the same stream as another"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "small stream, brook"
},
"expansion": "rīvus (“small stream, brook”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”), from rīvus (“small stream, brook”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rival (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 27 7 12 2 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rivalrous"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rival lovers; rival claims or pretensions"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the same pretensions or claims; standing in competition for superiority."
],
"id": "en-rival-en-adj-go6NAzbJ",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konkurenten",
"sense": "having the same pretensions or claims",
"word": "конкурентен"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "antípalos",
"sense": "having the same pretensions or claims",
"word": "ἀντίπαλος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rival.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-rival.ogg/En-us-rival.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-rival.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"lit": "person using the same stream as another"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "small stream, brook"
},
"expansion": "rīvus (“small stream, brook”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”), from rīvus (“small stream, brook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "rivaled",
"pres_ptc2": "rivaling"
},
"expansion": "rival (third-person singular simple present rivals, present participle rivalling or rivaling, simple past and past participle rivalled or rivaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rival somebody in love"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To oppose or compete with."
],
"id": "en-rival-en-verb-nSX3Z0px",
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"compete",
"compete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To oppose or compete with."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎperniča",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "съпернича"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "kilpailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "rivaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "rivalisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antagonízomai",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "ανταγωνίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paravgaíno",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "παραβγαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "rivalizál"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "verseng"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "rivaleggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "competere"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "taumāhekeheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "tauwhāinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopérničatʹ",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "сопе́рничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konkurírovatʹ",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "конкури́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "spardhate",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "स्पर्धते"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supérnyčaty",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "супе́рничати"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkuruvaty",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "конкурувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941 January, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The Scottish Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 1",
"text": "But the Waverley is still the best-placed station of any British city, and gives the arriving stranger a first impression rivalled in Europe only by the exclusively watery station approach at Venice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be equal to, or match, or to surpass another."
],
"id": "en-rival-en-verb-C-dq0G2x",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ravnjavam se",
"sense": "To be equal to, or match",
"word": "равнявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To be equal to, or match",
"word": "kātata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 74 24",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To be equal to, or match",
"word": "tāwhai"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strive to equal or excel; to emulate."
],
"id": "en-rival-en-verb-pIvlUXQy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rival.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-rival.ogg/En-us-rival.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-rival.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ca:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival m or f (masculine and feminine plural rivals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rivalitzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"id": "en-rival-ca-adj-HbFH-iKr",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "riu"
},
{
"word": "rivalitat"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[riˈβal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ca:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "rival m or f by sense (plural rivals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"id": "en-rival-ca-noun-HbFH-iKr",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[riˈβal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rival",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rival",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rival"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rival",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivalka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "rivalka"
},
"expansion": "rival m anim (feminine rivalka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sports rivals.",
"text": "sportovní rivalové.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival, competitor, opponent"
],
"id": "en-rival-cs-noun-5lWxDVub",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rivalita"
},
{
"word": "rivalizovat"
},
{
"word": "rivalský"
},
{
"word": "rivalství"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪval]"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "person using the same stream as another",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"lit": "person using the same stream as another"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "small stream, brook"
},
"expansion": "rīvus (“small stream, brook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "rive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”), from rīvus (“small stream, brook”). Unrelated to rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival (feminine rivale, masculine plural rivaux, feminine plural rivales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"id": "en-rival-fr-adj-HbFH-iKr",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) rival"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rival.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-rival.ogg/Fr-rival.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-rival.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rival",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rival",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rival"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "person using the same stream as another",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"lit": "person using the same stream as another"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "small stream, brook"
},
"expansion": "rīvus (“small stream, brook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "rive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”), from rīvus (“small stream, brook”). Unrelated to rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "rival m (plural rivaux, feminine rivale)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"id": "en-rival-fr-noun-HbFH-iKr",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rival.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-rival.ogg/Fr-rival.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-rival.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivaler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein rivaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein rivales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein rivales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival (strong nominative masculine singular rivaler, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "de:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As a second argument against the possibility of intellectual property, it is often brought forward that immaterial goods are not rivalrous by nature",
"ref": "2012, Michael Goldhammer, Geistiges Eigentum und Eigentumstheorie, Mohr Siebeck, page 196",
"text": "Als zweites Argument gegen die Möglichkeit von geistigem Eigentum wird häufig vorgebracht, dass immaterielle Güter ihrer Natur nach nicht rival seien […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rivalrous"
],
"id": "en-rival-de-adj-0YEonbTm",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"rivalrous",
"rivalrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, of a good) rivalrous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a good"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈvaːl]"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rival",
"4": "",
"5": "rival"
},
"expansion": "French rival (“rival”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to a brook; rival"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis (“of or pertaining to a brook; rival”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "brook; channel"
},
"expansion": "rīvus (“brook; channel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rīwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃riH-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃reyH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, flow"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reyH- (“to move, flow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, stir"
},
"expansion": "*h₃er- (“to move, stir”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rival (“rival”), from Latin rīvālis (“of or pertaining to a brook; rival”), from rīvus (“brook; channel”), from Proto-Italic *rīwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s, from *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow”), from *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erkerival"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rival"
],
"id": "en-rival-nb-noun-9IPvg7MT",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rivalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rivalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rival"
},
"expansion": "French rival",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rivalis, via French rival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erkerival"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rival"
],
"id": "en-rival-nn-noun-9IPvg7MT",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "rival m or f by sense (plural rivais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rival (competitor with the same objective)"
],
"id": "en-rival-pt-noun-ySlCTjDR",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adversário"
},
{
"word": "oponente"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival m or f (plural rivais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival (standing in competition)"
],
"id": "en-rival-pt-adj-owEl4AJY",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rival",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rival",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rival"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rival",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rivalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rivalis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rival, from Latin rivalis.",
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{
"form": "rivali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rivali"
},
"expansion": "rival m (plural rivali)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "rivalilor",
"gpi": "rivali",
"gsd": "rivalului",
"gsi": "rival",
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"npd": "rivalii",
"npi": "rivali",
"nsd": "rivalul",
"nsi": "rival",
"vp": "rivalilor",
"vs": "rivalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"id": "en-rival-ro-noun-HbFH-iKr",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rìvāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "рѝва̄л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rìvāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riválā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rìvāl"
},
"expansion": "rìvāl m (Cyrillic spelling рѝва̄л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"11": "rivalu",
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"13": "rivalom",
"14": "rivalima",
"2": "rivali",
"3": "rivála",
"4": "riválā",
"5": "rivalu",
"6": "rivalima",
"7": "rivala",
"8": "rivale",
"9": "rivale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival, adversary"
],
"id": "en-rival-sh-noun-LdhL7vdo",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǐʋaːl/"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rīvālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival m or f (masculine and feminine plural rivales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
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"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"id": "en-rival-es-adj-HbFH-iKr",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverse"
],
"id": "en-rival-es-adj-OfS~TtGs",
"links": [
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adverso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rīvālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "rival m or f by sense (plural rivales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archirrival"
},
{
"word": "rivalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"id": "en-rival-es-noun-HbFH-iKr",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rivalidad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adversario"
},
{
"word": "antagonista"
},
{
"word": "competidor"
},
{
"word": "contrario"
},
{
"word": "oponente"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rivalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rivalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rival"
},
"expansion": "French rival",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rivalis, via French rival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rival c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rival c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"id": "en-rival-sv-noun-HbFH-iKr",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rivalitet"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en rival.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Sv-en_rival.ogg/Sv-en_rival.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Sv-en_rival.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rivalitzar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival m or f (masculine and feminine plural rivals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "riu"
},
{
"word": "rivalitat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[riˈβal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "rival m or f by sense (plural rivals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[riˈβal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rival",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rival",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rival"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rival",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivalka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "rivalka"
},
"expansion": "rival m anim (feminine rivalka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rivalita"
},
{
"word": "rivalizovat"
},
{
"word": "rivalský"
},
{
"word": "rivalství"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sports rivals.",
"text": "sportovní rivalové.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival, competitor, opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɪval]"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rivaless"
},
{
"word": "rivalry"
},
{
"word": "archrival"
},
{
"word": "arch-rival"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"lit": "person using the same stream as another"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "small stream, brook"
},
"expansion": "rīvus (“small stream, brook”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”), from rīvus (“small stream, brook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival (plural rivals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "rivaless"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rivulet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chris is my biggest rival in the 400-metre race.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 27",
"text": "The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you[…] \"share the things you love with the world\" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing. Defeating a rival may be a primary or necessary goal of a competitor."
],
"links": [
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As a social historian, he has no rival.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another."
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"One having a common right or privilege with another; a partner."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One having a common right or privilege with another; a partner."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rival.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-rival.ogg/En-us-rival.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-rival.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kundërshtar"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munāfis",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُنَافِس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrcʻakicʻ",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "մրցակից"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hakaṙakord",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "հակառակորդ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rəqib"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supjérnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супе́рнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supjérnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супе́рніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sapjérnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сапе́рнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sapjérnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сапе́рніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracíŭnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супраці́ўнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracíŭnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супраці́ўніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kankurént",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канкурэ́нт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kankuréntka",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канкурэ́нтка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súpar",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́пар"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súparka",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́парка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "protiddonddi",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎpérnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съпе́рник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎpérnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съпе́рница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎpérnička",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съпе́рничка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protívnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protívnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проти́вница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protívnička",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проти́вничка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konkurént",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конкуре́нт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konkuréntka",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конкуре́нтка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.pruing",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "အပြိုင်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hyanyhpak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "ယှဉ်ဖက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rival"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "對手"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duìshǒu",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "对手"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "敵手"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "díshǒu",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "敌手"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soupeř"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soupeřka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sok"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sokyně"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivalka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "tegenstander"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rivaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "concurent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "vijand"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "msdw",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "ms-s-d-w-A2"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rivalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "võistleja"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rivaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "kilpailija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivale"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meṭoke",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "მეტოქე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "raq̇ipi",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "რაყიფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gegner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rivale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Konkurrent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gegnerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rivalin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konkurrentin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antízilos",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντίζηλος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antagonistís",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανταγωνιστής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "antípalos",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀντίπαλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "agōnistḗs",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀγωνιστής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yarív",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יָרִיב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mitkhare",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִתְחָרֶה"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "pag-agawan"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "raqīb",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रक़ीब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratidvandvī",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिद्वंद्वी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "harīf",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हरीफ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratiyogī",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतियोगी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratirodhī",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिरोधी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prativādī",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिवादी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratispardhī",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिस्पर्धी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rivális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "vetélytárs"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "lawan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "penentang"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "musun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rivale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "competitore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antagonista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "avversario"
},
{
"alt": "こうてきしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōtekishu",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "好敵手"
},
{
"alt": "しゅくてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukuteki",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "宿敵"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raibaru",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "ライバル"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarsylas",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "қарсылас"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kuu prɑɑcɛɛng",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "គូប្រជែង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeongjaengja",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "경쟁자"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raibeol",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "라이벌"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "reqîb"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "hevrik"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ataandaş",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "атаандаш"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khū khǣng",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "ຄູ່ແຂ່ງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aemulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aemula"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rīvālis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sāncensis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konkurents"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varžovas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konkurentas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sopernik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соперник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sopernička",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соперничка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rival",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ривал"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rivalka",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ривалка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "saingan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "lawan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "wheinga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "hoa kakari"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "örsöldögč",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өрсөлдөгч"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "örisüldüɣči",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "raqíb",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رقيب"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "haríf",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حريف"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sayāl",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سيال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "raqib",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "رقیب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "harif",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "حریف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rywal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rywalka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konkurent"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konkurentka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adversário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "competidor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rival"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopérnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сопе́рник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopérnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сопе́рница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protívnik",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protívnica",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проти́вница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in business",
"roman": "konkurént",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конкуре́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konkuréntka",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конкуре́нтка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co-fharpaiseach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀па̄рнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "су̀па̄рница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "про̀тӣвнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pròtīvnica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рѝва̄л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рѝва̄лка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "конку̀рент"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "конку̀рентица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùpārnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sùpārnica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pròtīvnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pròtīvnica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rìvāl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rìvālka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "konkùrent"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "konkùrentica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súper"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súperka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sokyňa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivalka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekmec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tekmica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konkurent"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konkurentka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konkurrent"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "kaagaw"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "raqib",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "рақиб"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "harif",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "ҳариф"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kûu-kɛ̀ng",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "คู่แข่ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "rakip"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "garşydaş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supérnyk",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супе́рник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supérnycja",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супе́рниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protývnyk",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protývnycja",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "проти́вниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkurént",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конкуре́нт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkuréntka",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конкуре́нтка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "raqīb",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رقیب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "harīf",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حریف"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "reqib",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "رەقىب"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "raqib"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "harif"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "đối thủ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "competitor with the same objective",
"word": "địch thủ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konkurent",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конкурент"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "rival"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efámillos",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εφάμιλλος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antagonistís",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανταγωνιστής"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rivale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "avversario"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "tautētete"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rival"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rávnyj",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́вный"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "eş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "denk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "benzer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "rakip"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone or something with similar claims of quality or distinction as another",
"word": "emsal"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rivalrous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
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"expansion": "Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "small stream, brook"
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"expansion": "rīvus (“small stream, brook”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”), from rīvus (“small stream, brook”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rival (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rival lovers; rival claims or pretensions"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the same pretensions or claims; standing in competition for superiority."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪvəl/"
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
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"audio": "en-us-rival.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-rival.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konkurenten",
"sense": "having the same pretensions or claims",
"word": "конкурентен"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "antípalos",
"sense": "having the same pretensions or claims",
"word": "ἀντίπαλος"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"lit": "person using the same stream as another"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "small stream, brook"
},
"expansion": "rīvus (“small stream, brook”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”), from rīvus (“small stream, brook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "rivaled",
"pres_ptc2": "rivaling"
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"expansion": "rival (third-person singular simple present rivals, present participle rivalling or rivaling, simple past and past participle rivalled or rivaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to rival somebody in love"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To oppose or compete with."
],
"links": [
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"compete",
"compete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To oppose or compete with."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941 January, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The Scottish Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 1",
"text": "But the Waverley is still the best-placed station of any British city, and gives the arriving stranger a first impression rivalled in Europe only by the exclusively watery station approach at Venice.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be equal to, or match, or to surpass another."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strive to equal or excel; to emulate."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹaɪvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rival.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/En-us-rival.ogg/En-us-rival.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/En-us-rival.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎperniča",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "съпернича"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "kilpailla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "rivaliser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "rivalisieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antagonízomai",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "ανταγωνίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paravgaíno",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "παραβγαίνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "rivalizál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "verseng"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "rivaleggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "competere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "taumāhekeheke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "tauwhāinga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sopérničatʹ",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "сопе́рничать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konkurírovatʹ",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "конкури́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "spardhate",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "स्पर्धते"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supérnyčaty",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "супе́рничати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkuruvaty",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "конкурувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konkuruvaty",
"sense": "to oppose or compete with",
"word": "конкурувати"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ravnjavam se",
"sense": "To be equal to, or match",
"word": "равнявам се"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To be equal to, or match",
"word": "kātata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To be equal to, or match",
"word": "tāwhai"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "person using the same stream as another",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"lit": "person using the same stream as another"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "small stream, brook"
},
"expansion": "rīvus (“small stream, brook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "rive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”), from rīvus (“small stream, brook”). Unrelated to rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival (feminine rivale, masculine plural rivaux, feminine plural rivales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) rival"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rival.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-rival.ogg/Fr-rival.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-rival.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rival",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rival",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: rival"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "person using the same stream as another",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"lit": "person using the same stream as another"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "small stream, brook"
},
"expansion": "rīvus (“small stream, brook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rive"
},
"expansion": "rive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”), from rīvus (“small stream, brook”). Unrelated to rive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "rival m (plural rivaux, feminine rivale)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁi.val/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-rival.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-rival.ogg/Fr-rival.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-rival.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivaler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein rivaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein rivales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein rivales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival (strong nominative masculine singular rivaler, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with quotations",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"de:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As a second argument against the possibility of intellectual property, it is often brought forward that immaterial goods are not rivalrous by nature",
"ref": "2012, Michael Goldhammer, Geistiges Eigentum und Eigentumstheorie, Mohr Siebeck, page 196",
"text": "Als zweites Argument gegen die Möglichkeit von geistigem Eigentum wird häufig vorgebracht, dass immaterielle Güter ihrer Natur nach nicht rival seien […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rivalrous"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"rivalrous",
"rivalrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, of a good) rivalrous"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a good"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈvaːl]"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "erkerival"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rival",
"4": "",
"5": "rival"
},
"expansion": "French rival (“rival”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to a brook; rival"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis (“of or pertaining to a brook; rival”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīvus",
"3": "",
"4": "brook; channel"
},
"expansion": "rīvus (“brook; channel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rīwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃riH-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃reyH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, flow"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reyH- (“to move, flow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, stir"
},
"expansion": "*h₃er- (“to move, stir”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rival (“rival”), from Latin rīvālis (“of or pertaining to a brook; rival”), from rīvus (“brook; channel”), from Proto-Italic *rīwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riH-wó-s, from *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow”), from *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-"
],
"glosses": [
"a rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "erkerival"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rivalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rivalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rival"
},
"expansion": "French rival",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rivalis, via French rival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivalen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "rival m or f by sense (plural rivais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rival (competitor with the same objective)"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adversário"
},
{
"word": "oponente"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival m or f (plural rivais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rival (standing in competition)"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁiˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁiˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rival",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rival",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rival"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rival",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rivalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rivalis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rival, from Latin rivalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rivali"
},
"expansion": "rival m (plural rivali)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "rivalilor",
"gpi": "rivali",
"gsd": "rivalului",
"gsi": "rival",
"n": "",
"npd": "rivalii",
"npi": "rivali",
"nsd": "rivalul",
"nsi": "rival",
"vp": "rivalilor",
"vs": "rivalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rìvāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "рѝва̄л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rìvāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riválā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rìvāl"
},
"expansion": "rìvāl m (Cyrillic spelling рѝва̄л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rìvāl",
"10": "rivali",
"11": "rivalu",
"12": "rivalima",
"13": "rivalom",
"14": "rivalima",
"2": "rivali",
"3": "rivála",
"4": "riválā",
"5": "rivalu",
"6": "rivalima",
"7": "rivala",
"8": "rivale",
"9": "rivale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rival, adversary"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǐʋaːl/"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rīvālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival m or f (masculine and feminine plural rivales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adverse"
],
"links": [
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adverso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archirrival"
},
{
"word": "rivalizar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rīvālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "rival m or f by sense (plural rivales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rivalidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adversario"
},
{
"word": "antagonista"
},
{
"word": "competidor"
},
{
"word": "contrario"
},
{
"word": "oponente"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rivalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin rivalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rival"
},
"expansion": "French rival",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rivalis, via French rival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rivalernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rival c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rival c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rivalitet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en rival.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Sv-en_rival.ogg/Sv-en_rival.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Sv-en_rival.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.