See رقیب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>رَقِیب>rival",
"id": "rival",
"text": "++",
"title": "رَقِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic رَقَبَ (raqaba)\nArabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor.\nClassical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb)bor.\nUrdu رَقِیب (raqīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb), borrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “رقيب”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 596</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">S. W. Fallon (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1879) “رقیب”, in <cite>A New Hindustani-English Dictionary</cite>, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "رقیب",
"ts": "raqīb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi رقیب (rqyb /raqīb/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">رقیب”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic رَقَبَ (raqaba)\nArabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor.\nClassical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb)bor.\nUrdu رَقِیب (raqīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb), borrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi رقیب (rqyb /raqīb/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raqīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रक़ीब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیبوں",
"roman": "raqībõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیبو",
"roman": "raqībo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "رَقِیب"
},
"expansion": "رَقِیب • (raqīb) m (Hindi spelling रक़ीब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"رَ‧قِیب"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَقِیب",
"10": "raqīb",
"11": "رَقِیبو",
"12": "raqībo",
"2": "raqīb",
"3": "رَقِیب",
"4": "raqīb",
"5": "رَقِیب",
"6": "raqīb",
"7": "رَقِیبوں",
"8": "raqībõ",
"9": "رَقِیب"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ur:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival; competitor (especially in love; enemy)"
],
"id": "en-رقیب-ur-noun-bzrRz4vT",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"love",
"love#English"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 6 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ur:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who watches over (guardian, guard; watchman, waiter of something)"
],
"id": "en-رقیب-ur-noun-mnv2Xg~g",
"links": [
[
"watches",
"watches#English"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian#English"
],
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
],
[
"watchman",
"watchman#English"
],
[
"waiter",
"waiter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) one who watches over (guardian, guard; watchman, waiter of something)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾə.qiːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːb"
}
],
"word": "رقیب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/iːb",
"Rhymes:Urdu/iːb/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>رَقِیب>rival",
"id": "rival",
"text": "++",
"title": "رَقِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic رَقَبَ (raqaba)\nArabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor.\nClassical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb)bor.\nUrdu رَقِیب (raqīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb), borrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “رقيب”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 596</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">S. W. Fallon (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1879) “رقیب”, in <cite>A New Hindustani-English Dictionary</cite>, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "رقیب",
"ts": "raqīb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi رقیب (rqyb /raqīb/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">رقیب”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic رَقَبَ (raqaba)\nArabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor.\nClassical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb)bor.\nUrdu رَقِیب (raqīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb), borrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi رقیب (rqyb /raqīb/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raqīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रक़ीब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیبوں",
"roman": "raqībõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیبو",
"roman": "raqībo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "رَقِیب"
},
"expansion": "رَقِیب • (raqīb) m (Hindi spelling रक़ीब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"رَ‧قِیب"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَقِیب",
"10": "raqīb",
"11": "رَقِیبو",
"12": "raqībo",
"2": "raqīb",
"3": "رَقِیب",
"4": "raqīb",
"5": "رَقِیب",
"6": "raqīb",
"7": "رَقِیبوں",
"8": "raqībõ",
"9": "رَقِیب"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rival; competitor (especially in love; enemy)"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"love",
"love#English"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"one who watches over (guardian, guard; watchman, waiter of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"watches",
"watches#English"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian#English"
],
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
],
[
"watchman",
"watchman#English"
],
[
"waiter",
"waiter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) one who watches over (guardian, guard; watchman, waiter of something)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾə.qiːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːb"
}
],
"word": "رقیب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رقیب meaning in Urdu (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.