See رقیب on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "rəqib",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rəqib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: rəqib"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "რაყიფი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: რაყიფი (raq̇ipi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: რაყიფი (raq̇ipi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रक़ीब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रक़ीब (raqīb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रक़ीब (raqīb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رَقِیب"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: رَقِیب (raqīb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: رَقِیب (raqīb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "رقیب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rakib"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رقیب (rakib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رقیب (rakib)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>رَقِيب>guard",
"id": "rival",
"text": "++",
"title": "رَقِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic رَقَبَ (raqaba)\nArabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor.\nPersian رَقِیب\nBorrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic رَقَبَ (raqaba)\nArabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor.\nPersian رَقِیب\nBorrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba). The semantic shift is already found in medieval poetry: \"guardian of the beloved [who prevents the lover from seeing her]\" > \"rival in love\" > \"rival, competitor [in general].\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raqib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رقیبان",
"roman": "raqibân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رقیبها",
"roman": "raqib-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رقبا",
"roman": "roqabâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رقیبان",
"5": "or",
"6": "رقیبها",
"7": "or",
"8": "رقبا",
"f1tr": "raqibân",
"f2tr": "raqib-hâ",
"f3tr": "roqabâ",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "raqib",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رقیب • (raqib) (plural رقیبان (raqibân) or رقیبها (raqib-hâ) or رقبا (roqabâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "رقیبان",
"pl2": "رقیبها",
"pl3": "رقبا",
"pl3tr": "roqabâ",
"tr": "raqib"
},
"expansion": "رقیب • (raqib) (plural رقیبان (raqibân) or رقیبها (raqib-hâ) or رقبا (roqabâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every moment, you cast looks at [my] rivals [in love]: such a pity, alas!\nWhy do you waste your glances in such a way?",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 98:",
"roman": "bar raqībān afkanī har dam nazar hayf u dirēğ\nīnčunīn zāyi' či mēsāzī nigāh-i xwēš rā",
"text": "بر رقیبان افکنی هر دم نظر حیف و دریغ\nاینچنین ضایع چه میسازی نگاه خویش را",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival, competitor, adversary, antagonist"
],
"id": "en-رقیب-fa-noun-YXRPfMTM",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"antagonist",
"antagonist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"guardian, keeper"
],
"id": "en-رقیب-fa-noun-u9L7N1Hq",
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, original sense) guardian, keeper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نگهبان"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾa.ˈqiːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.qíːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.qíːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.qíːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.qíb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæ.ʁíːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾä.qíb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رقیب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>رَقِیب>rival",
"id": "rival",
"text": "++",
"title": "رَقِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic رَقَبَ (raqaba)\nArabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor.\nClassical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb)bor.\nUrdu رَقِیب (raqīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb), borrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “رقيب”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 596</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">S. W. Fallon (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1879) “رقیب”, in <cite>A New Hindustani-English Dictionary</cite>, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "رقیب",
"ts": "raqīb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi رقیب (rqyb /raqīb/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">رقیب”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic رَقَبَ (raqaba)\nArabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor.\nClassical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb)bor.\nUrdu رَقِیب (raqīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb), borrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi رقیب (rqyb /raqīb/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raqīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रक़ीब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیبوں",
"roman": "raqībõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیبو",
"roman": "raqībo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "رَقِیب"
},
"expansion": "رَقِیب • (raqīb) m (Hindi spelling रक़ीब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"رَ‧قِیب"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَقِیب",
"10": "raqīb",
"11": "رَقِیبو",
"12": "raqībo",
"2": "raqīb",
"3": "رَقِیب",
"4": "raqīb",
"5": "رَقِیب",
"6": "raqīb",
"7": "رَقِیبوں",
"8": "raqībõ",
"9": "رَقِیب"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ur:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival; competitor (especially in love; enemy)"
],
"id": "en-رقیب-ur-noun-bzrRz4vT",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"love",
"love#English"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 6 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ur:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who watches over (guardian, guard; watchman, waiter of something)"
],
"id": "en-رقیب-ur-noun-mnv2Xg~g",
"links": [
[
"watches",
"watches#English"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian#English"
],
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
],
[
"watchman",
"watchman#English"
],
[
"waiter",
"waiter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) one who watches over (guardian, guard; watchman, waiter of something)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾə.qiːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːb"
}
],
"word": "رقیب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "rəqib",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rəqib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: rəqib"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "რაყიფი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: რაყიფი (raq̇ipi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: რაყიფი (raq̇ipi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रक़ीब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रक़ीब (raqīb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रक़ीब (raqīb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رَقِیب"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: رَقِیب (raqīb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: رَقِیب (raqīb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "رقیب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rakib"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رقیب (rakib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رقیب (rakib)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>رَقِيب>guard",
"id": "rival",
"text": "++",
"title": "رَقِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic رَقَبَ (raqaba)\nArabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor.\nPersian رَقِیب\nBorrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic رَقَبَ (raqaba)\nArabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor.\nPersian رَقِیب\nBorrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba). The semantic shift is already found in medieval poetry: \"guardian of the beloved [who prevents the lover from seeing her]\" > \"rival in love\" > \"rival, competitor [in general].\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raqib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رقیبان",
"roman": "raqibân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رقیبها",
"roman": "raqib-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رقبا",
"roman": "roqabâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رقیبان",
"5": "or",
"6": "رقیبها",
"7": "or",
"8": "رقبا",
"f1tr": "raqibân",
"f2tr": "raqib-hâ",
"f3tr": "roqabâ",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "raqib",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رقیب • (raqib) (plural رقیبان (raqibân) or رقیبها (raqib-hâ) or رقبا (roqabâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "رقیبان",
"pl2": "رقیبها",
"pl3": "رقبا",
"pl3tr": "roqabâ",
"tr": "raqib"
},
"expansion": "رقیب • (raqib) (plural رقیبان (raqibân) or رقیبها (raqib-hâ) or رقبا (roqabâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every moment, you cast looks at [my] rivals [in love]: such a pity, alas!\nWhy do you waste your glances in such a way?",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 98:",
"roman": "bar raqībān afkanī har dam nazar hayf u dirēğ\nīnčunīn zāyi' či mēsāzī nigāh-i xwēš rā",
"text": "بر رقیبان افکنی هر دم نظر حیف و دریغ\nاینچنین ضایع چه میسازی نگاه خویش را",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival, competitor, adversary, antagonist"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"antagonist",
"antagonist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guardian, keeper"
],
"links": [
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, original sense) guardian, keeper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نگهبان"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾa.ˈqiːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.qíːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.qíːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.qíːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rä.qíb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹæ.ʁíːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾä.qíb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رقیب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/iːb",
"Rhymes:Urdu/iːb/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>رَقِیب>rival",
"id": "rival",
"text": "++",
"title": "رَقِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic رَقَبَ (raqaba)\nArabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor.\nClassical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb)bor.\nUrdu رَقِیب (raqīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb), borrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “رقيب”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 596</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">S. W. Fallon (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1879) “رقیب”, in <cite>A New Hindustani-English Dictionary</cite>, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "رقیب",
"ts": "raqīb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi رقیب (rqyb /raqīb/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">رقیب”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic رَقَبَ (raqaba)\nArabic رَقِيب (raqīb)bor.\nClassical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb)bor.\nUrdu رَقِیب (raqīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian رَقِیب (raqīb), borrowed from Arabic رَقِيب (raqīb), from رَقَبَ (raqaba). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi رقیب (rqyb /raqīb/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raqīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रक़ीब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیبوں",
"roman": "raqībõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیب",
"roman": "raqīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رَقِیبو",
"roman": "raqībo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "رَقِیب"
},
"expansion": "رَقِیب • (raqīb) m (Hindi spelling रक़ीब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"رَ‧قِیب"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "رَقِیب",
"10": "raqīb",
"11": "رَقِیبو",
"12": "raqībo",
"2": "raqīb",
"3": "رَقِیب",
"4": "raqīb",
"5": "رَقِیب",
"6": "raqīb",
"7": "رَقِیبوں",
"8": "raqībõ",
"9": "رَقِیب"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rival; competitor (especially in love; enemy)"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"love",
"love#English"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"one who watches over (guardian, guard; watchman, waiter of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"watches",
"watches#English"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian#English"
],
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
],
[
"watchman",
"watchman#English"
],
[
"waiter",
"waiter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) one who watches over (guardian, guard; watchman, waiter of something)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾə.qiːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːb"
}
],
"word": "رقیب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رقیب meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.