See lawan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "laban"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog laban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese lawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "lavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "melawan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dilawan",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verbf",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "لاون",
"5": "active",
"6": "melawan",
"7": "3rd person passive",
"8": "dilawan"
},
"expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, active melawan, 3rd person passive dilawan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"la",
"wan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs",
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive of melawan",
"To fight, to oppose."
],
"links": [
[
"melawan",
"melawan#Malay"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Infinitive of melawan",
"(ambitransitive) To fight, to oppose."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tentang"
},
{
"word": "sangkal"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive of melawan",
"To compare with (to be of similar quality or level)."
],
"links": [
[
"melawan",
"melawan#Malay"
],
[
"compare",
"compare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Infinitive of melawan",
"(transitive) To compare with (to be of similar quality or level)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tandingi"
},
{
"word": "saingi"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive of melawan",
"To serve, to give one's attention to."
],
"links": [
[
"melawan",
"melawan#Malay"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Infinitive of melawan",
"(transitive) To serve, to give one's attention to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "layan"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlawan/",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.wan]",
"note": "Baku, schwa-variety"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "lawan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lawan meaning in Malay (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.