See lawan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawan hukum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawan menari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lawan politik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lawan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "oppose, go against someone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "laban"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog laban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese lawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "lavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lawan-lawan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لاون",
"ku": "-",
"mu": "-",
"nya": "-"
},
"expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, plural lawan-lawan)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧wan"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A partner."
],
"id": "en-lawan-ms-noun-OY9TYp-x",
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jodoh"
},
{
"word": "pasangan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An equal."
],
"id": "en-lawan-ms-noun-68zt1bzH",
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imbangan"
},
{
"word": "tandingan"
},
{
"word": "tara"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An opponent."
],
"id": "en-lawan-ms-noun-uFFmjfRx",
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musuh"
},
{
"word": "tentangan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The opposite of something."
],
"id": "en-lawan-ms-noun-qkQ3dwft",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tentangan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[la.wan]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "oppose, go against someone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "laban"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog laban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese lawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "lavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "melawan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dilawan",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "لاون",
"5": "active",
"6": "melawan",
"7": "3rd person passive",
"8": "dilawan"
},
"expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, active melawan, 3rd person passive dilawan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧wan"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fight, to oppose."
],
"id": "en-lawan-ms-verb-e74PTJXl",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fight, to oppose."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tentang"
},
{
"word": "sangkal"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To compare with (to be of similar quality or level)."
],
"id": "en-lawan-ms-verb-kBf4eZl-",
"links": [
[
"compare",
"compare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To compare with (to be of similar quality or level)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tandingi"
},
{
"word": "saingi"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 0 3 2 2 24 9 7 2 3 2 8 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 0 3 2 2 35 4 3 1 1 2 3 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 0 2 2 2 34 3 2 1 1 2 3 15 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 5 6 3 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To serve, to give one's attention to."
],
"id": "en-lawan-ms-verb-r7tN8iha",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To serve, to give one's attention to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "layan"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[la.wan]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Old Sundanese conjunctions",
"Old Sundanese doublets",
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/wan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lawan hukum"
},
{
"word": "lawan menari"
},
{
"word": "lawan politik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lawan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "oppose, go against someone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "laban"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog laban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese lawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "lavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lawan-lawan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لاون",
"ku": "-",
"mu": "-",
"nya": "-"
},
"expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, plural lawan-lawan)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧wan"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A partner."
],
"links": [
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jodoh"
},
{
"word": "pasangan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An equal."
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imbangan"
},
{
"word": "tandingan"
},
{
"word": "tara"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An opponent."
],
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musuh"
},
{
"word": "tentangan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The opposite of something."
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tentangan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[la.wan]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Old Sundanese conjunctions",
"Old Sundanese doublets",
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/wan"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "oppose, go against someone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "laban"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog laban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese lawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "lavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "melawan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "dilawan",
"tags": [
"passive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "لاون",
"5": "active",
"6": "melawan",
"7": "3rd person passive",
"8": "dilawan"
},
"expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, active melawan, 3rd person passive dilawan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧wan"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fight, to oppose."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fight, to oppose."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tentang"
},
{
"word": "sangkal"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To compare with (to be of similar quality or level)."
],
"links": [
[
"compare",
"compare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To compare with (to be of similar quality or level)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tandingi"
},
{
"word": "saingi"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To serve, to give one's attention to."
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To serve, to give one's attention to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "layan"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[la.wan]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "lawan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lawan meaning in Malay (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.