See lawan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "oppose, go against someone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "laban"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog laban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese lawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "lavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lawan-lawan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lawanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lawanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lawannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لاون"
},
"expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, plural lawan-lawan, informal 1st possessive lawanku, 2nd possessive lawanmu, 3rd possessive lawannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/She is my rival.",
"text": "Dialah lawan aku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival; opponent"
],
"id": "en-lawan-ms-noun-JTSTqziY",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lä.wän]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berlawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berlawanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melawani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlawanan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lawan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "oppose, go against someone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "laban"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog laban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese lawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "lavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لاون"
},
"expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our team will face the team of Harimau FC later.",
"text": "Pasukan kita akan berlawan dengan pasukan Harimau FC nanti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face; to be in a match against"
],
"id": "en-lawan-ms-verb-csHQCiep",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Teacher, Aqil is fighting with Danny!",
"text": "Cikgu, Aqil sedang berlawan dengan Danny!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"id": "en-lawan-ms-verb-kizscKQT",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lä.wän]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Old Sundanese conjunctions",
"Old Sundanese doublets",
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "oppose, go against someone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "laban"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog laban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese lawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "lavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lawan-lawan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lawanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lawanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lawannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لاون"
},
"expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, plural lawan-lawan, informal 1st possessive lawanku, 2nd possessive lawanmu, 3rd possessive lawannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/She is my rival.",
"text": "Dialah lawan aku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival; opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lä.wän]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Old Sundanese conjunctions",
"Old Sundanese doublets",
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berlawan"
},
{
"word": "berlawanan"
},
{
"word": "melawan"
},
{
"word": "melawani"
},
{
"word": "pelawan"
},
{
"word": "perlawanan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lawan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "oppose, go against someone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "laban"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog laban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese lawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "lavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لاون"
},
"expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our team will face the team of Harimau FC later.",
"text": "Pasukan kita akan berlawan dengan pasukan Harimau FC nanti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face; to be in a match against"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Teacher, Aqil is fighting with Danny!",
"text": "Cikgu, Aqil sedang berlawan dengan Danny!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lä.wän]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "lawan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lawan meaning in Malay (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.