See lawan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬮᬯᬦ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 0 5 3 3 39 5 3 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 0 0 3 2 2 42 3 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 0 3 2 2 43 3 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬮᬯᬦ᭄"
],
"id": "en-lawan-ban-romanization-Wd6X6ceB",
"links": [
[
"ᬮᬯᬦ᭄",
"ᬮᬯᬦ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "lawan, lāwan",
"t": "adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "beside; oppose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”), from Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-lawan-bjn-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-lawan-bjn-conj-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay lawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay lawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay lawan, from Classical Malay lawan, from Proto-Malayic *laban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lawan-lawan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lawanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lawanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lawannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "lawan (plural lawan-lawan, first-person possessive lawanku, second-person possessive lawanmu, third-person possessive lawannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧wan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival; opponent"
],
"id": "en-lawan-id-noun-JTSTqziY",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la.wan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berlawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berlawanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lawan bicara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melawani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlawanan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay lawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay lawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay lawan, from Classical Malay lawan, from Proto-Malayic *laban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧wan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to face; to be in a match against"
],
"id": "en-lawan-id-verb-csHQCiep",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"id": "en-lawan-id-verb-kizscKQT",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la.wan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 0 5 3 3 39 5 3 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 0 0 3 2 2 42 3 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 0 3 2 2 43 3 2 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦭꦮꦤ꧀"
],
"id": "en-lawan-jv-romanization-~E1pRbGI",
"links": [
[
"ꦭꦮꦤ꧀",
"ꦭꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "oppose, go against someone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "laban"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog laban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese lawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "lavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lawan-lawan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lawanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lawanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lawannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لاون"
},
"expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, plural lawan-lawan, informal 1st possessive lawanku, 2nd possessive lawanmu, 3rd possessive lawannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/She is my rival.",
"text": "Dialah lawan aku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival; opponent"
],
"id": "en-lawan-ms-noun-JTSTqziY",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lä.wän]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berlawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berlawanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melawani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perlawanan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lawan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "oppose, go against someone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "laban"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog laban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese lawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "lavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لاون"
},
"expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our team will face the team of Harimau FC later.",
"text": "Pasukan kita akan berlawan dengan pasukan Harimau FC nanti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face; to be in a match against"
],
"id": "en-lawan-ms-verb-csHQCiep",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Teacher, Aqil is fighting with Danny!",
"text": "Cikgu, Aqil sedang berlawan dengan Danny!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"id": "en-lawan-ms-verb-kizscKQT",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lä.wän]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "lawan, lāwan",
"t": "adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "beside; oppose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "lancan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lancan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”), from Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”). Doublet of lancan",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Sundanese",
"lang_code": "osn",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalawan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rajaputra beget Sang Kandiawan and Sang Kandiawati, both are siblings.",
"ref": "c. 16th century, Carita Parahiyangan:",
"text": "\"Rajaputra miseuweukeun Sang Kandiawan lawan Sang Kandiawati, sida sapilanceukan.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-lawan-osn-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-lawan-osn-conj-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Sundanese conjunctions",
"Old Sundanese doublets",
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬮᬯᬦ᭄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬮᬯᬦ᭄"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬮᬯᬦ᭄",
"ᬮᬯᬦ᭄#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Banjarese conjunctions",
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Banjarese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Banjarese terms derived from Javanese",
"Banjarese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Sundanese conjunctions",
"Old Sundanese doublets",
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "lawan, lāwan",
"t": "adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "beside; oppose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”), from Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Old Sundanese conjunctions",
"Old Sundanese doublets",
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/wan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/wan/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay lawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay lawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay lawan, from Classical Malay lawan, from Proto-Malayic *laban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lawan-lawan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lawanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lawanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lawannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "lawan (plural lawan-lawan, first-person possessive lawanku, second-person possessive lawanmu, third-person possessive lawannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧wan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rival; opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la.wan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Old Sundanese conjunctions",
"Old Sundanese doublets",
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/awan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/wan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/wan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berlawan"
},
{
"word": "berlawanan"
},
{
"word": "lawan bicara"
},
{
"word": "melawan"
},
{
"word": "melawani"
},
{
"word": "pelawan"
},
{
"word": "perlawanan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Malay lawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay lawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay lawan, from Classical Malay lawan, from Proto-Malayic *laban.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧wan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to face; to be in a match against"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/la.wan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Sundanese conjunctions",
"Old Sundanese doublets",
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦭꦮꦤ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦭꦮꦤ꧀",
"ꦭꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Old Sundanese conjunctions",
"Old Sundanese doublets",
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "oppose, go against someone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "laban"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog laban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese lawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "lavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lawan-lawan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lawanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lawanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lawannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لاون"
},
"expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, plural lawan-lawan, informal 1st possessive lawanku, 2nd possessive lawanmu, 3rd possessive lawannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/She is my rival.",
"text": "Dialah lawan aku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival; opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lä.wän]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Old Sundanese conjunctions",
"Old Sundanese doublets",
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berlawan"
},
{
"word": "berlawanan"
},
{
"word": "melawan"
},
{
"word": "melawani"
},
{
"word": "pelawan"
},
{
"word": "perlawanan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lawan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lawan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "oppose, go against someone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "laban"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog laban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "lawan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese lawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "lavan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لاون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "لاون"
},
"expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our team will face the team of Harimau FC later.",
"text": "Pasukan kita akan berlawan dengan pasukan Harimau FC nanti.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face; to be in a match against"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Teacher, Aqil is fighting with Danny!",
"text": "Cikgu, Aqil sedang berlawan dengan Danny!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lä.wän]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "lawan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Sundanese conjunctions",
"Old Sundanese doublets",
"Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Sundanese lemmas",
"Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "lawan, lāwan",
"t": "adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laban",
"t": "beside; oppose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "lancan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lancan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”), from Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”). Doublet of lancan",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "lawan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Sundanese",
"lang_code": "osn",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "kalawan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Sundanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rajaputra beget Sang Kandiawan and Sang Kandiawati, both are siblings.",
"ref": "c. 16th century, Carita Parahiyangan:",
"text": "\"Rajaputra miseuweukeun Sang Kandiawan lawan Sang Kandiawati, sida sapilanceukan.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lawan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lawan meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.