"lawan" meaning in All languages combined

See lawan on Wiktionary

Romanization [Balinese]

Head templates: {{head|ban|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} lawan, {{ban-rom}} lawan
  1. Romanization of ᬮᬯᬦ᭄ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ᬮᬯᬦ᭄
    Sense id: en-lawan-ban-romanization-Wd6X6ceB Categories (other): Balinese entries with incorrect language header, Balinese romanizations, Balinese terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 0 0 3 2 2 24 9 7 2 3 2 8 16 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 35 0 0 3 2 2 35 4 3 1 1 2 3 10 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 0 0 2 2 2 34 3 2 1 1 2 3 15 0 0

Conjunction [Banjarese]

Etymology: Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”), from Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bjn|jv|ꦭꦮꦤ꧀|t=and}} Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”), {{der|bjn|kaw|lawan, lāwan|t=adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover}} Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), {{der|bjn|poz-pro|*laban|t=beside; oppose}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”) Head templates: {{head|bjn|conjunction}} lawan
  1. and
    Sense id: en-lawan-bjn-conj-YgERG4Og
  2. with
    Sense id: en-lawan-bjn-conj-BpW1Y6ze
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Banjarese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Banjarese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /la.wan/ Forms: lawan-lawan [plural]
Rhymes: -awan, -wan, -an Etymology: From Malay lawan, from Classical Malay lawan, from Proto-Malayic *laban. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|lawan}} Malay lawan, {{inh|id|ms-cla|lawan}} Classical Malay lawan, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*laban}} Proto-Malayic *laban Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=duplication}} lawan (plural lawan-lawan)
  1. rival; opponent
    Sense id: en-lawan-id-noun-JTSTqziY Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 57 22 21 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 80 10 10

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /la.wan/
Rhymes: -awan, -wan, -an Etymology: From Malay lawan, from Classical Malay lawan, from Proto-Malayic *laban. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|lawan}} Malay lawan, {{inh|id|ms-cla|lawan}} Classical Malay lawan, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*laban}} Proto-Malayic *laban Head templates: {{id-verb}} lawan
  1. to face; to be in a match against
    Sense id: en-lawan-id-verb-csHQCiep
  2. to fight
    Sense id: en-lawan-id-verb-kizscKQT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berlawan, berlawanan, lawan bicara, melawan, melawani, pelawan, perlawanan

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} lawan, {{jv-rom}} lawan
  1. Romanization of ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦭꦮꦤ꧀
    Sense id: en-lawan-jv-romanization-~E1pRbGI Categories (other): Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Javanese romanizations, Javanese terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 0 0 3 2 2 24 9 7 2 3 2 8 16 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 35 0 0 3 2 2 35 4 3 1 1 2 3 10 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 0 0 2 2 2 34 3 2 1 1 2 3 15 0 0

Noun [Malay]

IPA: [la.wan] Audio: Ms-MY-lawan.ogg Forms: لاون [Jawi], lawan-lawan [plural]
Rhymes: -wan, -an Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan. Attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*laban}} Proto-Malayic *laban, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*laban|t=oppose, go against someone}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”), {{cog|tl|laban}} Tagalog laban, {{cog|jv|lawan}} Javanese lawan, {{m+|ms-old||tr=lavan}} Old Malay [script needed] (lavan) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=لاون|ku=-|mu=-|nya=-}} lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, plural lawan-lawan)
  1. A partner. Synonyms: jodoh, pasangan
    Sense id: en-lawan-ms-noun-OY9TYp-x
  2. An equal. Synonyms: imbangan, tandingan, tara
    Sense id: en-lawan-ms-noun-68zt1bzH
  3. An opponent. Synonyms: musuh, tentangan
    Sense id: en-lawan-ms-noun-uFFmjfRx
  4. The opposite of something. Synonyms: tentangan
    Sense id: en-lawan-ms-noun-qkQ3dwft
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lawan hukum, lawan menari, lawan politik

Verb [Malay]

IPA: [la.wan] Audio: Ms-MY-lawan.ogg Forms: لاون [Jawi], melawan [active], dilawan [passive, third-person]
Rhymes: -wan, -an Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan. Attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*laban}} Proto-Malayic *laban, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*laban|t=oppose, go against someone}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”), {{cog|tl|laban}} Tagalog laban, {{cog|jv|lawan}} Javanese lawan, {{m+|ms-old||tr=lavan}} Old Malay [script needed] (lavan) Head templates: {{head|ms|verb|Jawi spelling|لاون|active|melawan|3rd person passive|dilawan}} lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, active melawan, 3rd person passive dilawan)
  1. (transitive) To fight, to oppose. Tags: transitive Synonyms: tentang, sangkal
    Sense id: en-lawan-ms-verb-e74PTJXl
  2. (transitive) To compare with (to be of similar quality or level). Tags: transitive Synonyms: tandingi, saingi
    Sense id: en-lawan-ms-verb-kBf4eZl-
  3. (transitive) To serve, to give one's attention to. Tags: transitive Synonyms: layan
    Sense id: en-lawan-ms-verb-r7tN8iha Categories (other): Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 0 0 3 2 2 24 9 7 2 3 2 8 16 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 35 0 0 3 2 2 35 4 3 1 1 2 3 10 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 0 0 2 2 2 34 3 2 1 1 2 3 15 0 0 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 18 12 5 6 3 14 42

Conjunction [Old Sundanese]

Etymology: Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”), from Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”). Doublet of lancan Etymology templates: {{bor+|osn|jv|ꦭꦮꦤ꧀|t=and}} Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”), {{der|osn|kaw|lawan, lāwan|t=adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover}} Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), {{der|osn|poz-pro|*laban|t=beside; oppose}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”), {{doublet|osn|lancan}} Doublet of lancan Head templates: {{head|osn|conjunction}} lawan
  1. and
    Sense id: en-lawan-osn-conj-YgERG4Og
  2. with
    Sense id: en-lawan-osn-conj-BpW1Y6ze
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kalawan

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "ban-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balinese",
  "lang_code": "ban",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᬮᬯᬦ᭄"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balinese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 0 3 2 2 24 9 7 2 3 2 8 16 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 0 3 2 2 35 4 3 1 1 2 3 10 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 0 2 2 2 34 3 2 1 1 2 3 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᬮᬯᬦ᭄"
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-ban-romanization-Wd6X6ceB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᬮᬯᬦ᭄",
          "ᬮᬯᬦ᭄#Balinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bjn",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀",
        "t": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bjn",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "lawan, lāwan",
        "t": "adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bjn",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*laban",
        "t": "beside; oppose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”), from Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bjn",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Banjarese",
  "lang_code": "bjn",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-bjn-conj-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-bjn-conj-BpW1Y6ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "lawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay lawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*laban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay lawan, from Classical Malay lawan, from Proto-Malayic *laban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lawan-lawan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan (plural lawan-lawan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rival; opponent"
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-id-noun-JTSTqziY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la.wan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berlawan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berlawanan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lawan bicara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melawan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melawani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pelawan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perlawanan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "lawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay lawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*laban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay lawan, from Classical Malay lawan, from Proto-Malayic *laban.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to face; to be in a match against"
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-id-verb-csHQCiep",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-id-verb-kizscKQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la.wan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 0 3 2 2 24 9 7 2 3 2 8 16 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 0 3 2 2 35 4 3 1 1 2 3 10 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 0 2 2 2 34 3 2 1 1 2 3 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦭꦮꦤ꧀"
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-jv-romanization-~E1pRbGI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀",
          "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lawan hukum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lawan menari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lawan politik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "lawan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: lawan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: lawan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*laban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*laban",
        "t": "oppose, go against someone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "laban"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog laban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "lawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese lawan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "lavan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لاون",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawan-lawan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لاون",
        "ku": "-",
        "mu": "-",
        "nya": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, plural lawan-lawan)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A partner."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-ms-noun-OY9TYp-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jodoh"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasangan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An equal."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-ms-noun-68zt1bzH",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imbangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tandingan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tara"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An opponent."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-ms-noun-uFFmjfRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "musuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "tentangan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The opposite of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-ms-noun-qkQ3dwft",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tentangan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[la.wan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kota Kapur inscription"
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*laban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*laban",
        "t": "oppose, go against someone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "laban"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog laban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "lawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese lawan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "lavan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لاون",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melawan",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilawan",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "لاون",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "melawan",
        "7": "3rd person passive",
        "8": "dilawan"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, active melawan, 3rd person passive dilawan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight, to oppose."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-ms-verb-e74PTJXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fight, to oppose."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tentang"
        },
        {
          "word": "sangkal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To compare with (to be of similar quality or level)."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-ms-verb-kBf4eZl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "compare",
          "compare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To compare with (to be of similar quality or level)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tandingi"
        },
        {
          "word": "saingi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 0 0 3 2 2 24 9 7 2 3 2 8 16 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 0 0 3 2 2 35 4 3 1 1 2 3 10 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 0 2 2 2 34 3 2 1 1 2 3 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 5 6 3 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To serve, to give one's attention to."
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-ms-verb-r7tN8iha",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To serve, to give one's attention to."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "layan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[la.wan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kota Kapur inscription"
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osn",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀",
        "t": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osn",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "lawan, lāwan",
        "t": "adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osn",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*laban",
        "t": "beside; oppose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osn",
        "2": "lancan"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lancan",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”), from Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”). Doublet of lancan",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osn",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "osn",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalawan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rajaputra beget Sang Kandiawan and Sang Kandiawati, both are siblings.",
          "ref": "c. 16th century, Carita Parahiyangan:",
          "text": "\"Rajaputra miseuweukeun Sang Kandiawan lawan Sang Kandiawati, sida sapilanceukan.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-osn-conj-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "id": "en-lawan-osn-conj-BpW1Y6ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Sundanese conjunctions",
    "Old Sundanese doublets",
    "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Sundanese lemmas",
    "Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "ban-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balinese",
  "lang_code": "ban",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᬮᬯᬦ᭄"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Balinese non-lemma forms",
        "Balinese romanizations",
        "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᬮᬯᬦ᭄"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᬮᬯᬦ᭄",
          "ᬮᬯᬦ᭄#Balinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Banjarese conjunctions",
    "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Banjarese lemmas",
    "Banjarese terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Banjarese terms derived from Javanese",
    "Banjarese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Old Sundanese conjunctions",
    "Old Sundanese doublets",
    "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Sundanese lemmas",
    "Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bjn",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀",
        "t": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bjn",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "lawan, lāwan",
        "t": "adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bjn",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*laban",
        "t": "beside; oppose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”), from Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bjn",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Banjarese",
  "lang_code": "bjn",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Old Sundanese conjunctions",
    "Old Sundanese doublets",
    "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Sundanese lemmas",
    "Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/awan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/wan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/wan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "lawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay lawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*laban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay lawan, from Classical Malay lawan, from Proto-Malayic *laban.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lawan-lawan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan (plural lawan-lawan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rival; opponent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la.wan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Old Sundanese conjunctions",
    "Old Sundanese doublets",
    "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Sundanese lemmas",
    "Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/awan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/wan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/wan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berlawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "berlawanan"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawan bicara"
    },
    {
      "word": "melawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "melawani"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "perlawanan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "lawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay lawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*laban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay lawan, from Classical Malay lawan, from Proto-Malayic *laban.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to face; to be in a match against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la.wan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Sundanese conjunctions",
    "Old Sundanese doublets",
    "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Sundanese lemmas",
    "Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦭꦮꦤ꧀"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀",
          "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Old Sundanese conjunctions",
    "Old Sundanese doublets",
    "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Sundanese lemmas",
    "Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/wan"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lawan hukum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawan menari"
    },
    {
      "word": "lawan politik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "lawan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: lawan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: lawan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*laban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*laban",
        "t": "oppose, go against someone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "laban"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog laban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "lawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese lawan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "lavan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لاون",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lawan-lawan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لاون",
        "ku": "-",
        "mu": "-",
        "nya": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, plural lawan-lawan)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A partner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "partner",
          "partner"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jodoh"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasangan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An equal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imbangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tandingan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tara"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An opponent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "musuh"
        },
        {
          "word": "tentangan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The opposite of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tentangan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[la.wan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kota Kapur inscription"
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Old Sundanese conjunctions",
    "Old Sundanese doublets",
    "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Sundanese lemmas",
    "Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/wan"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*laban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*laban",
        "t": "oppose, go against someone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "laban"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog laban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "lawan"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese lawan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "lavan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lavan)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laban, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“oppose, go against someone”). Cognate with Tagalog laban and Javanese lawan.\nAttested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lavan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لاون",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melawan",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dilawan",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "لاون",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "melawan",
        "7": "3rd person passive",
        "8": "dilawan"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan (Jawi spelling لاون, active melawan, 3rd person passive dilawan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "la‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fight, to oppose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fight, to oppose."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tentang"
        },
        {
          "word": "sangkal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To compare with (to be of similar quality or level)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compare",
          "compare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To compare with (to be of similar quality or level)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tandingi"
        },
        {
          "word": "saingi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To serve, to give one's attention to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To serve, to give one's attention to."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "layan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[la.wan]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-lawan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ms-MY-lawan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-wan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kota Kapur inscription"
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Sundanese conjunctions",
    "Old Sundanese doublets",
    "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Sundanese lemmas",
    "Old Sundanese terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Old Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osn",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦭꦮꦤ꧀",
        "t": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osn",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "lawan, lāwan",
        "t": "adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osn",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*laban",
        "t": "beside; oppose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osn",
        "2": "lancan"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lancan",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦮꦤ꧀ (lawan, “and”), from Old Javanese lawan, lāwan (“adversary, match, opponent; with; and; moreover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laban (“beside; oppose”). Doublet of lancan",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osn",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "lawan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Sundanese",
  "lang_code": "osn",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kalawan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Sundanese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rajaputra beget Sang Kandiawan and Sang Kandiawati, both are siblings.",
          "ref": "c. 16th century, Carita Parahiyangan:",
          "text": "\"Rajaputra miseuweukeun Sang Kandiawan lawan Sang Kandiawati, sida sapilanceukan.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lawan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lawan meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.