See rival in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-#Proto-Indo-European:_move"
],
[
"*h₃reyH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reyH-#Proto-Indo-European:_move"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós"
],
[
"*rīwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rīwos"
],
[
"rīvos",
"rivos#Latin"
],
[
"rīvus",
"rivus#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"rīvālis",
"rivalis#Latin"
],
[
"rīvālis",
"rivalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:rīvālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin rīvālisder.\nSpanish rival\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"brook; channel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃riHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reyH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rīwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"rival\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"rival\">\nDerived from Latin rīvālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:rīvālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin rīvālisder.\nSpanish rival\nDerived from Latin rīvālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin rīvālisder.\nSpanish rival\nDerived from Latin rīvālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival m or f (masculine and feminine plural rivales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri‧val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"id": "en-rival-es-adj-HbFH-iKr",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverse"
],
"id": "en-rival-es-adj-OfS~TtGs",
"links": [
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adverso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-#Proto-Indo-European:_move"
],
[
"*h₃reyH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reyH-#Proto-Indo-European:_move"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós"
],
[
"*rīwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rīwos"
],
[
"rīvos",
"rivos#Latin"
],
[
"rīvus",
"rivus#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"rīvālis",
"rivalis#Latin"
],
[
"rīvālis",
"rivalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:rīvālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin rīvālisder.\nSpanish rival\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"brook; channel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃riHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reyH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rīwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"rival\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"rival\">\nDerived from Latin rīvālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:rīvālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin rīvālisder.\nSpanish rival\nDerived from Latin rīvālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin rīvālisder.\nSpanish rival\nDerived from Latin rīvālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "rival m or f by sense (plural rivales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri‧val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archirrival"
},
{
"word": "rivalizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"id": "en-rival-es-noun-HbFH-iKr",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rivalidad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adversario"
},
{
"word": "antagonista"
},
{
"word": "competidor"
},
{
"word": "contrario"
},
{
"word": "oponente"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-#Proto-Indo-European:_move"
],
[
"*h₃reyH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reyH-#Proto-Indo-European:_move"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós"
],
[
"*rīwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rīwos"
],
[
"rīvos",
"rivos#Latin"
],
[
"rīvus",
"rivus#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"rīvālis",
"rivalis#Latin"
],
[
"rīvālis",
"rivalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:rīvālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin rīvālisder.\nSpanish rival\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"brook; channel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃riHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reyH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rīwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"rival\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"rival\">\nDerived from Latin rīvālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:rīvālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin rīvālisder.\nSpanish rival\nDerived from Latin rīvālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin rīvālisder.\nSpanish rival\nDerived from Latin rīvālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rival m or f (masculine and feminine plural rivales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri‧val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adverse"
],
"links": [
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adverso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archirrival"
},
{
"word": "rivalizar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-#Proto-Indo-European:_move"
],
[
"*h₃reyH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reyH-#Proto-Indo-European:_move"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós"
],
[
"*rīwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rīwos"
],
[
"rīvos",
"rivos#Latin"
],
[
"rīvus",
"rivus#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"rīvālis",
"rivalis#Latin"
],
[
"rīvālis",
"rivalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:rīvālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin rīvālisder.\nSpanish rival\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"brook; channel\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃riHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"move\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reyH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*rīwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rīvālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"rival\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"rival\">\nDerived from Latin rīvālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:rīvālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin rīvālisder.\nSpanish rival\nDerived from Latin rīvālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃er-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *h₃riHwós\nProto-Italic *rīwos\nArchaic Latin rīvos\nLatin rīvus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin rīvālisder.\nSpanish rival\nDerived from Latin rīvālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rivales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "rival m or f by sense (plural rivales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧val"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ri‧val"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rivalidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adversario"
},
{
"word": "antagonista"
},
{
"word": "competidor"
},
{
"word": "contrario"
},
{
"word": "oponente"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[riˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "rival"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rival meaning in Spanish (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.