See aemulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aemulor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "emulous"
},
"expansion": "English: emulous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: emulous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "émule"
},
"expansion": "French: émule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: émule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "emulo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: emulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: emulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "émulo",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: émulo, êmulo (Brazil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: émulo, êmulo (Brazil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "emul"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: emul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: emul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "émulo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: émulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: émulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eym-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aimelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aimelos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eym-",
"4": "",
"5": "to imitate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym- (“to imitate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄭𒅎𒈠𒀸",
"3": "",
"4": "substitute, imitation",
"g": "c",
"tr": "ḫi-im-ma-aš",
"ts": "ḫimmaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄭𒅎𒈠𒀸 c (ḫi-im-ma-aš /ḫimmaš/, “substitute, imitation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aimelos, from *aimos (“imitation”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym- (“to imitate”). Cognate with Hittite 𒄭𒅎𒈠𒀸 c (ḫi-im-ma-aš /ḫimmaš/, “substitute, imitation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aemula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aemulus"
},
"expansion": "aemulus (feminine aemula, neuter aemulum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aemulus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"striving to equal or excel, rivaling"
],
"id": "en-aemulus-la-adj-vawaoz8C",
"links": [
[
"rivaling",
"rivaling"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a bad sense, envious, jealous"
],
"id": "en-aemulus-la-adj-AtszLO4v",
"links": [
[
"envious",
"envious"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈae̯.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäe̯mʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aemulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eym-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aemulor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "emulous"
},
"expansion": "English: emulous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: emulous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "émule"
},
"expansion": "French: émule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: émule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "emulo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: emulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: emulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "émulo",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: émulo, êmulo (Brazil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: émulo, êmulo (Brazil)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "emul"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: emul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: emul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "émulo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: émulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: émulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eym-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*aimelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *aimelos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eym-",
"4": "",
"5": "to imitate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym- (“to imitate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄭𒅎𒈠𒀸",
"3": "",
"4": "substitute, imitation",
"g": "c",
"tr": "ḫi-im-ma-aš",
"ts": "ḫimmaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄭𒅎𒈠𒀸 c (ḫi-im-ma-aš /ḫimmaš/, “substitute, imitation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *aimelos, from *aimos (“imitation”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym- (“to imitate”). Cognate with Hittite 𒄭𒅎𒈠𒀸 c (ḫi-im-ma-aš /ḫimmaš/, “substitute, imitation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aemula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aemule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aemula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aemulus"
},
"expansion": "aemulus (feminine aemula, neuter aemulum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aemulus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"striving to equal or excel, rivaling"
],
"links": [
[
"rivaling",
"rivaling"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a bad sense, envious, jealous"
],
"links": [
[
"envious",
"envious"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈae̯.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäe̯mʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aemulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aemulus meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aemulus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"aemulus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aemulus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.