See flum on Wiktionary
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"ipa": "/ˈflim/"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "flem"
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"Puter",
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"tags": [
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"form": "flummets",
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],
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{
"english": "Is there any evidence that method works? It seems dopey to me.",
"text": "Finns det stöd för att den där metoden fungerar? För mig känns det mest som flum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The doctor thought the method from alternative medicine was woo-woo",
"text": "Läkaren tyckte den alternativmedicinska metoden var flum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That newspaper article is just empty nonsense",
"text": "Den där tidningsartikeln är bara flum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There was a lot of silly dopey messing around that evening after they had smoked up",
"text": "Det blev en massa flum den kvällen efter de rökt på",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"something intellectually messy or lacking in meaning(ful content); dopiness, haziness"
],
"id": "en-flum-sv-noun-4AjeiDMo",
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[
"intellectually",
"intellectually"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dopiness",
"dopiness"
],
[
"haziness",
"haziness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "flumma"
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{
"word": "flummare"
},
{
"word": "flummig"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/flɵm/"
}
],
"word": "flum"
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin flūmen",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin flūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "flums",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flum m (plural flums)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "flum m (plural flums)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "flum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flume"
},
"expansion": "English: flume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "flum",
"3": "flume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: flum, flume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: flum, flume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Old French flum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin flūmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Old French flum, from Latin flūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "flumes"
},
"expansion": "flum (plural flumes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A river or watercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any gathering of water."
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, rare) Any gathering of water."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflim/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfliu̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflyːm/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flim"
},
{
"word": "flom"
},
{
"word": "flomme"
},
{
"word": "floum"
},
{
"word": "flowm"
},
{
"word": "flym"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "flumm"
}
],
"word": "flum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Old French flum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French flum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "flums",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flum m (plural flums)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "flum m (plural flums)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "flum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: flum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: flum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: flum, flim, flom, flomme, floum, flowm, flym, flumm (Ormulum)\nEnglish: flume\nMiddle Scots: flum, flume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: flum, flim, flom, flomme, floum, flowm, flym, flumm (Ormulum)\nEnglish: flume\nMiddle Scots: flum, flume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin flūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin flūmen",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin flūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flum oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fluns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fluns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flum",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "flum oblique singular, m (oblique plural fluns, nominative singular fluns, nominative plural flum)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was plunged into the river of Hell!",
"ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Yonec:",
"text": "[…] il fu el flum d'enfern plungiez!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riviere"
},
{
"word": "flueve"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flun"
}
],
"word": "flum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin flūmen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin flūmen. Perhaps a shortening of flumen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "flumes"
},
"expansion": "flum m (plural flumes)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish masculine nouns",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"osp:Rivers"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two thousand paces from Jericho, on the bank of the Jordan River is Bethany, where Saint John the Baptist baptized.",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 31r:",
"text": "Delãt ierico a .ij. milleros en la riƀa del flum iordan es bethania o baptizaua ſant ioħn baptiſta.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflum/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rio"
},
{
"word": "flumen"
}
],
"word": "flum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin flūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin flūmen",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin flūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "flum m (plural flums)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Sursilvan Romansch",
"rm:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) river"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "flem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "flüm"
}
],
"word": "flum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flumma"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from flumma",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flummig",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from flummig",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from flumma or back-formation from flummig. Attested since 1979.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flummet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flummets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flum n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "flum n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flumma"
},
{
"word": "flummare"
},
{
"word": "flummig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish back-formations",
"Swedish deverbals",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is there any evidence that method works? It seems dopey to me.",
"text": "Finns det stöd för att den där metoden fungerar? För mig känns det mest som flum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The doctor thought the method from alternative medicine was woo-woo",
"text": "Läkaren tyckte den alternativmedicinska metoden var flum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That newspaper article is just empty nonsense",
"text": "Den där tidningsartikeln är bara flum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There was a lot of silly dopey messing around that evening after they had smoked up",
"text": "Det blev en massa flum den kvällen efter de rökt på",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something intellectually messy or lacking in meaning(ful content); dopiness, haziness"
],
"links": [
[
"intellectually",
"intellectually"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"dopiness",
"dopiness"
],
[
"haziness",
"haziness"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɵm/"
}
],
"word": "flum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flum meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'flum oblique singular or', originally 'flum oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"flum"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'flum oblique singular or', originally 'flum oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"flum"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'flum oblique singular or' in 'flum oblique singular, m (oblique plural fluns, nominative singular fluns, nominative plural flum)'",
"path": [
"flum"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.