See flum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: flum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: flum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: flum, flim, flom, flomme, floum, flowm, flym, flumm (Ormulum)\nEnglish: flume\nMiddle Scots: flum, flume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: flum, flim, flom, flomme, floum, flowm, flym, flumm (Ormulum)\nEnglish: flume\nMiddle Scots: flum, flume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin flūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin flūmen",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin flūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flum oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fluns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fluns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flum",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "flum oblique singular, m (oblique plural fluns, nominative singular fluns, nominative plural flum)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was plunged into the river of Hell!",
"ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Yonec:",
"text": "[…] il fu el flum d'enfern plungiez!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-flum-fro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riviere"
},
{
"word": "flueve"
},
{
"word": "flun"
}
]
}
],
"word": "flum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: flum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: flum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: flum, flim, flom, flomme, floum, flowm, flym, flumm (Ormulum)\nEnglish: flume\nMiddle Scots: flum, flume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: flum, flim, flom, flomme, floum, flowm, flym, flumm (Ormulum)\nEnglish: flume\nMiddle Scots: flum, flume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin flūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin flūmen",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin flūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flum oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fluns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fluns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flum",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "flum oblique singular, m (oblique plural fluns, nominative singular fluns, nominative plural flum)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was plunged into the river of Hell!",
"ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Yonec:",
"text": "[…] il fu el flum d'enfern plungiez!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riviere"
},
{
"word": "flueve"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flun"
}
],
"word": "flum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flum meaning in Old French (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'flum oblique singular or', originally 'flum oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"flum"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'flum oblique singular or', originally 'flum oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"flum"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'flum oblique singular or' in 'flum oblique singular, m (oblique plural fluns, nominative singular fluns, nominative plural flum)'",
"path": [
"flum"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "flum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.