See riviere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for riviere meaning in Old French (2.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "riviere"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: riviere\nFrench: rivière\n→ English: rivière",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: riviere\nFrench: rivière\n→ English: rivière"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "riviere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: riviere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: riviere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rivier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rivier\nAfrikaans: rivier\nJersey Dutch: rîver",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rivier\nAfrikaans: rivier\nJersey Dutch: rîver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ryver, ryvere, river, rivere, rever, revere, revyr, reyvere\nEnglish: river\nScots: river",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ryver, ryvere, river, rivere, rever, revere, revyr, reyvere\nEnglish: river\nScots: river"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "riviera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: riviera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: riviera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Riviera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Riviera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Riviera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rīpāria",
"4": "",
"5": "riverbank, seashore, river"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rīpāria (“riverbank, seashore, river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīpārius",
"4": "",
"5": "of a riverbank"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch, tear, cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *rīpāria (“riverbank, seashore, river”), from the feminine of Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”), from rīpa (“river bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riviere oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rivieres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riviere",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivieres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "riviere oblique singular, f (oblique plural rivieres, nominative singular riviere, nominative plural rivieres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-riviere-fro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rivere"
}
]
}
],
"word": "riviere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "riviere"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: riviere\nFrench: rivière\n→ English: rivière",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: riviere\nFrench: rivière\n→ English: rivière"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "riviere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: riviere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: riviere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rivier"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rivier\nAfrikaans: rivier\nJersey Dutch: rîver",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rivier\nAfrikaans: rivier\nJersey Dutch: rîver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ryver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ryver, ryvere, river, rivere, rever, revere, revyr, reyvere\nEnglish: river\nScots: river",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ryver, ryvere, river, rivere, rever, revere, revyr, reyvere\nEnglish: river\nScots: river"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "riviera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: riviera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: riviera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Riviera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Riviera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Riviera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*rīpāria",
"4": "",
"5": "riverbank, seashore, river"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rīpāria (“riverbank, seashore, river”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīpārius",
"4": "",
"5": "of a riverbank"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reyp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch, tear, cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *rīpāria (“riverbank, seashore, river”), from the feminine of Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”), from rīpa (“river bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riviere oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rivieres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riviere",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rivieres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "riviere oblique singular, f (oblique plural rivieres, nominative singular riviere, nominative plural rivieres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rivere"
}
],
"word": "riviere"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'riviere oblique singular or', originally 'riviere oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"riviere"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "riviere",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'riviere oblique singular or', originally 'riviere oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"riviere"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "riviere",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'riviere oblique singular or' in 'riviere oblique singular, f (oblique plural rivieres, nominative singular riviere, nominative plural rivieres)'",
"path": [
"riviere"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "riviere",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.