"flume" meaning in All languages combined

See flume on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /fluːm/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-flume.ogg Forms: flumes [plural]
Rhymes: -uːm Etymology: From Middle English flum, from Old French flum, flun, from Latin flumen, from fluere (“to flow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|flum}} Middle English flum, {{der|en|fro|flum}} Old French flum, {{der|en|la|flumen}} Latin flumen Head templates: {{en-noun}} flume (plural flumes)
  1. A ravine or gorge, usually one with water running through. Translations (ravine or gorge, usually with water): kuru (Finnish), corgo [masculine] (Galician)
    Sense id: en-flume-en-noun-PAaxwCzq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 30 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 60 29 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 63 29 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 56 33 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 58 32 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 59 28 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 58 32 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 62 28 10 Disambiguation of 'ravine or gorge, usually with water': 91 9
  2. An open channel or trough used to direct or divert liquids, especially to carry materials (logs, mined material, etc) or people (as a water slide), especially (but not always) one where the walls are raised above the surrounding terrain rather than recessed like a ditch. Translations (open channel): žlab [masculine] (Czech), kanava (english: channel) (Finnish), kouru (Finnish), ränni (english: trough) (Finnish), uittoränni (Finnish), flume [masculine] (French), canle [feminine] (Galician)
    Sense id: en-flume-en-noun-ucZwa0bg Disambiguation of 'open channel': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: log flume, up the flume

Verb [English]

IPA: /fluːm/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-flume.ogg Forms: flumes [present, singular, third-person], fluming [participle, present], flumed [participle, past], flumed [past]
Rhymes: -uːm Etymology: From Middle English flum, from Old French flum, flun, from Latin flumen, from fluere (“to flow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|flum}} Middle English flum, {{der|en|fro|flum}} Old French flum, {{der|en|la|flumen}} Latin flumen Head templates: {{en-verb}} flume (third-person singular simple present flumes, present participle fluming, simple past and past participle flumed)
  1. (transitive) To transport (logs of wood) by floating them along a water-filled channel or trough. Tags: transitive Translations (to transport logs on water): plavit [imperfective] (Czech), splavit [perfective] (Czech)
    Sense id: en-flume-en-verb--ax2kRar

Noun [Old Galician-Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈflu.me/ Forms: flumes [plural]
Head templates: {{head|roa-opt|noun|plural|flumes|||||cat2=|g=m|head=}} flume m (plural flumes), {{roa-opt-noun|m}} flume m (plural flumes)
  1. Alternative form of frume Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: frume

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈflũ.mi/ [Brazil], /ˈflũ.mi/ [Brazil], /ˈflu.me/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈflu.mɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: flumes [plural], flúmen [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese flume, frume (“river”), from Latin flūmen (“river”), from fluere (“to flow”). Cognate with English flume, Italian fiume and Occitan flume. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|flume}} Old Galician-Portuguese flume, {{der|pt|la|flūmen||river}} Latin flūmen (“river”), {{cog|en|flume}} English flume, {{cog|it|fiume}} Italian fiume, {{cog|oc|flume}} Occitan flume Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} flume m (plural flumes)
  1. (obsolete or poetic) river Tags: masculine, obsolete, poetic Synonyms: rio
    Sense id: en-flume-pt-noun-X1qO2PE5 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "log flume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "up the flume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "flum"
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      "expansion": "Middle English flum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "flum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French flum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flumen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English flum, from Old French flum, flun, from Latin flumen, from fluere (“to flow”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "flumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flume (plural flumes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "67 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 33 11",
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          "_dis": "58 32 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "59 28 13",
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        {
          "_dis": "58 32 10",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 28 10",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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      ],
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          "ref": "1898, Recreation, page 31:",
          "text": "Near the upper end of the portage the river falls 100 feet in as many rods, the water going at lightning speed through a natural flume in the rock. So rapid is the descent that the water in the flume is but 3 feet deep. We named this the \"Devil's Slide.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ravine or gorge, usually one with water running through."
      ],
      "id": "en-flume-en-noun-PAaxwCzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ravine or gorge, usually with water",
          "word": "kuru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ravine or gorge, usually with water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corgo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Dale Samuelson, Wendy Yegoiants, The American Amusement Park, Motorbooks International, →ISBN, page 90:",
          "text": "[...] the flumes are generally not dark rides and they run much faster. Two notable exceptions are the Timber Mountain[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 July 4, Susanna Moore, The Whiteness of Bones, Vintage, →ISBN, page 4:",
          "text": "[…] aqueducts, wooden half-barrels laid on their sides and elevated on rusty trestles, to rush the icy spring water down the mountainside to the fields. This system of irrigation through flumes was simple, but effective. There were miles of flumes and, […] the children of the island used the flumes as water slides. The location of certain especially fast and dangerous flumes was kept secret in families for generations and passed on in unquestioned solemnity . It was against the law to use the flumes as water slides[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An open channel or trough used to direct or divert liquids, especially to carry materials (logs, mined material, etc) or people (as a water slide), especially (but not always) one where the walls are raised above the surrounding terrain rather than recessed like a ditch."
      ],
      "id": "en-flume-en-noun-ucZwa0bg",
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "water slide",
          "water slide"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "open channel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "žlab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "channel",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "open channel",
          "word": "kanava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "open channel",
          "word": "kouru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "trough",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "open channel",
          "word": "ränni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "open channel",
          "word": "uittoränni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "open channel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "flume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "open channel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canle"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fluːm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-flume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg/En-us-flume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "flume"
  ],
  "word": "flume"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Middle English flum",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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    },
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "flumen"
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  ],
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      "form": "flumes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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        "present"
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    },
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      "form": "flumed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flumed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To transport (logs of wood) by floating them along a water-filled channel or trough."
      ],
      "id": "en-flume-en-verb--ax2kRar",
      "links": [
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          "transport"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To transport (logs of wood) by floating them along a water-filled channel or trough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
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        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "plavit"
        },
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to transport logs on water",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "splavit"
        }
      ]
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "audio": "en-us-flume.ogg",
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  "word": "flume"
}

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        "plural"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "plural",
        "4": "flumes",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "flume m (plural flumes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
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        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "flume m (plural flumes)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "frume"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of frume"
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      "id": "en-flume-roa-opt-noun-WfigfZhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "frume",
          "frume#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
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        "masculine"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈflu.me/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flume"
}

{
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        "3": "flume"
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      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese flume",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flūmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "river"
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      "expansion": "Latin flūmen (“river”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "English flume",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fiume"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fiume",
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      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "flume"
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      "expansion": "Occitan flume",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese flume, frume (“river”), from Latin flūmen (“river”), from fluere (“to flow”).\nCognate with English flume, Italian fiume and Occitan flume.",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "flúmen",
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  "lang_code": "pt",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
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        "river"
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      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or poetic) river"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflũ.mi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflũ.mi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflu.me/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflu.mɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "flume"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "log flume"
    },
    {
      "word": "up the flume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "flum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French flum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flumen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English flum, from Old French flum, flun, from Latin flumen, from fluere (“to flow”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "flumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flume (plural flumes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1898, Recreation, page 31:",
          "text": "Near the upper end of the portage the river falls 100 feet in as many rods, the water going at lightning speed through a natural flume in the rock. So rapid is the descent that the water in the flume is but 3 feet deep. We named this the \"Devil's Slide.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ravine or gorge, usually one with water running through."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "gorge",
          "gorge"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Dale Samuelson, Wendy Yegoiants, The American Amusement Park, Motorbooks International, →ISBN, page 90:",
          "text": "[...] the flumes are generally not dark rides and they run much faster. Two notable exceptions are the Timber Mountain[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 July 4, Susanna Moore, The Whiteness of Bones, Vintage, →ISBN, page 4:",
          "text": "[…] aqueducts, wooden half-barrels laid on their sides and elevated on rusty trestles, to rush the icy spring water down the mountainside to the fields. This system of irrigation through flumes was simple, but effective. There were miles of flumes and, […] the children of the island used the flumes as water slides. The location of certain especially fast and dangerous flumes was kept secret in families for generations and passed on in unquestioned solemnity . It was against the law to use the flumes as water slides[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An open channel or trough used to direct or divert liquids, especially to carry materials (logs, mined material, etc) or people (as a water slide), especially (but not always) one where the walls are raised above the surrounding terrain rather than recessed like a ditch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "trough",
          "trough"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "water slide",
          "water slide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fluːm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-flume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg/En-us-flume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ravine or gorge, usually with water",
      "word": "kuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ravine or gorge, usually with water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corgo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "open channel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "žlab"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "channel",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "open channel",
      "word": "kanava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "open channel",
      "word": "kouru"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "trough",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "open channel",
      "word": "ränni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "open channel",
      "word": "uittoränni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "open channel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flume"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "open channel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canle"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "flume"
  ],
  "word": "flume"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "flum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "flum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French flum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flumen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English flum, from Old French flum, flun, from Latin flumen, from fluere (“to flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flumes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fluming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flumed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flumed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flume (third-person singular simple present flumes, present participle fluming, simple past and past participle flumed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To transport (logs of wood) by floating them along a water-filled channel or trough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To transport (logs of wood) by floating them along a water-filled channel or trough."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fluːm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-flume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg/En-us-flume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to transport logs on water",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "plavit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to transport logs on water",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "splavit"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "flume"
  ],
  "word": "flume"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "flumes",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "flume m (plural flumes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "flume m (plural flumes)",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "frume"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of frume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frume",
          "frume#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflu.me/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flume"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "flume"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese flume",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flūmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flūmen (“river”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flume"
      },
      "expansion": "English flume",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fiume"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fiume",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "flume"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan flume",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese flume, frume (“river”), from Latin flūmen (“river”), from fluere (“to flow”).\nCognate with English flume, Italian fiume and Occitan flume.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flúmen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "flume m (plural flumes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "flu‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese poetic terms",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or poetic) river"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflũ.mi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflũ.mi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflu.me/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflu.mɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "flume"
}

Download raw JSONL data for flume meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.