See flume on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flume meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "log flume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "up the flume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Old French flum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flun"
},
"expansion": "flun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "flumen"
},
"expansion": "Latin flumen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluere",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "fluere (“to flow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flum, from Old French flum, flun, from Latin flumen, from fluere (“to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flume (plural flumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ravine or gorge, usually one with water running through."
],
"id": "en-flume-en-noun-PAaxwCzq",
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ravine or gorge, usually with water",
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ravine or gorge, usually with water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An open channel or trough used to direct or divert liquids."
],
"id": "en-flume-en-noun-e8~BcI-3",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "open channel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žlab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"english": "channel",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open channel",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open channel",
"word": "kouru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"english": "trough",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open channel",
"word": "ränni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "open channel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "open channel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-flume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg/En-us-flume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flume"
],
"word": "flume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Old French flum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flun"
},
"expansion": "flun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "flumen"
},
"expansion": "Latin flumen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluere",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "fluere (“to flow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flum, from Old French flum, flun, from Latin flumen, from fluere (“to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fluming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flume (third-person singular simple present flumes, present participle fluming, simple past and past participle flumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To transport (logs of wood) by floating them along a water-filled channel or trough."
],
"id": "en-flume-en-verb--ax2kRar",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transport (logs of wood) by floating them along a water-filled channel or trough."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-flume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg/En-us-flume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "flume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flume m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "flume m",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "frume"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of frume"
],
"id": "en-flume-roa-opt-noun-WfigfZhU",
"links": [
[
"frume",
"frume#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflu.me/"
}
],
"word": "flume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "flume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese flume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "frume",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "frume (“river”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Latin flūmen (“river”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluere",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "fluere (“to flow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flume"
},
"expansion": "English flume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiume"
},
"expansion": "Italian fiume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flume"
},
"expansion": "Occitan flume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese flume, frume (“river”), from Latin flūmen (“river”), from fluere (“to flow”).\nCognate with English flume, Italian fiume and Occitan flume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "flume m (plural flumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-flume-pt-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or poetic) river"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rio"
},
{
"word": "flúmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "flume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "log flume"
},
{
"word": "up the flume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Old French flum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flun"
},
"expansion": "flun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "flumen"
},
"expansion": "Latin flumen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluere",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "fluere (“to flow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flum, from Old French flum, flun, from Latin flumen, from fluere (“to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flume (plural flumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ravine or gorge, usually one with water running through."
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An open channel or trough used to direct or divert liquids."
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-flume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg/En-us-flume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ravine or gorge, usually with water",
"word": "kuru"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ravine or gorge, usually with water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corgo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "open channel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žlab"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "channel",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open channel",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open channel",
"word": "kouru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "trough",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open channel",
"word": "ränni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "open channel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "open channel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"flume"
],
"word": "flume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Old French flum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "flun"
},
"expansion": "flun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "flumen"
},
"expansion": "Latin flumen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluere",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "fluere (“to flow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English flum, from Old French flum, flun, from Latin flumen, from fluere (“to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fluming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "flume (third-person singular simple present flumes, present participle fluming, simple past and past participle flumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To transport (logs of wood) by floating them along a water-filled channel or trough."
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To transport (logs of wood) by floating them along a water-filled channel or trough."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fluːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-flume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg/En-us-flume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-flume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "flume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "flume m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "flume m",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "frume"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of frume"
],
"links": [
[
"frume",
"frume#Old Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflu.me/"
}
],
"word": "flume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "flume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese flume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "frume",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "frume (“river”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "river"
},
"expansion": "Latin flūmen (“river”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluere",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "fluere (“to flow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flume"
},
"expansion": "English flume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiume"
},
"expansion": "Italian fiume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flume"
},
"expansion": "Occitan flume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese flume, frume (“river”), from Latin flūmen (“river”), from fluere (“to flow”).\nCognate with English flume, Italian fiume and Occitan flume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "flume m (plural flumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese poetic terms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or poetic) river"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flúmen"
}
],
"word": "flume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.